FUNK!: BLACK SOUND IN THE POST-CIVIL RIGHTS ERA Duane Barksdale Professor Kaskowitz MUSC0065 30...
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Transcript of FUNK!: BLACK SOUND IN THE POST-CIVIL RIGHTS ERA Duane Barksdale Professor Kaskowitz MUSC0065 30...
FUNK!: BLACK SOUND IN THE POST-CIVIL RIGHTS ERA
Duane BarksdaleProfessor KaskowitzMUSC006530 November 2015
TIME FRAME
• 1965-late 70s/early 80s• After Voting Rights Act of 1965
and Civil Rights Act passed• Accepted as end of Civil Rights
Era in mainstream ideology• Seen by oppressed as either
largely empty symbolism, some as opportunity for success
• Attention shifts to Vietnam War, although struggles for communities of color, particularly black communities, continue
WHAT IS FUNK?
• “Funk music was the social protest discourse of the young Black poor and working-class communtiy after the euphoria of the civil rights movement faded, a period defined as ‘the decade of the detached’” (Morant, 72)
• Not supported commercially before James Brown, “ghettoized” by the music market, gained traction amongst communities
MUSICAL AND POLITICAL ELEMENTS
• Useful to think of as umbrella genre• 1960s - “The funk impulse –
drummed instrumentation, atomized melodies, harmonically unmotivated compositions, the ‘New Orleans beat’” (Brown, 494)
• Differs from George Clinton/Parliament-Funkadelic
• Clearly influences popular genres such as hip-hop, soul
FUNK AS POPULAR MUSIC
• “While soul and disco were embraces as palatable genres for White listeners, the industry ‘consciously ghettoized funk’” (Morant, 74)
• Reception of audience shifts power dynamics economically, thus reclaiming some sort of power in both sound and producer-consumer context
JAMES BROWN
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2VRSAVDlpDI
“Some people say we've got a lot of
malice //
Some say it's a lot of nerve //
But I say we won't quit moving until
we get what we deserve //
We have been 'buked and we have
been scorned //
We've been treated bad, talked about
as sure as you're born //
But just as sure as it takes two eyes
to make a pair, ha //
Brother we can't quit until we get our
share” – “Say It Loud”
FUNKADELIC/GEORGE CLINTON
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uQFGkGk4PSc
“Feet don't fail me now, ha ha //
Here's a chance to dance //
Our way out of our constrictions //
Gonna be groovin' up and down //
Hang up alley way //
With the groove our only guide //
We shall all be moved // - “One Nation
Under A Groove”
CONCLUSION/QUESTIONS?