Fungsi Interpersonal.ppt
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Transcript of Fungsi Interpersonal.ppt
Language functions to fulfill human needs in the exchange of experience. Human beings need to exchange experience as
1. human kinds are social beings, ‘social products’ and consequently cannot live isolated,
2. no one can completely fulfill one’s needs; one needs others and
3. only human beings are destined with ineterpersonal function; human culture and civilazation; history.
ROLESROLES INFORMATIONINFORMATION GOODS & GOODS & SERVICESSERVICES
GIVINGGIVING STATEMENTSTATEMENT OFFEROFFER
DEMANDINGDEMANDING QUESTIONQUESTION COMMANDCOMMAND
COMMODITY
STATEMENT
QUESTION
OFFER
COMMAND MOOD
DECLARATIVE
INTERROGATIVE IMPERATIVE
O
SPEECH FUNCTION
1. Benny bought a book yesterday (S, D)2. Did Benny buy a book yesterday? (Q, I)3. Buy a book! (C, Im)4. No unmarked realization of Offer. It can be realized by either one of the Moodsa. Let me buy a book for you (O, Im)b. I will buy a book for you (O, D)c. Do you mind me/my buying you a book? (O, I)
5. Dalam bahasa Indonesia Modus dikodekan oleh unsur tata bahasa (ada), fonologi (lisan), dan grafologi (tulisan)a. Benni membeli buku.b. Adakah Benni membeli buku?c. Membeli buku Benni?d. Benni membeli buku?e. Beli buku itu!
1. Subject2. Finite3. Predicator4. Complement5. Adjunct
In English Mood is coded by Subject +Finite1. Subject Λ Finite: Declarative2. Finite Λ Subject: Interrogative3. (Subject) Λ Finite: Imperative
RESIDUE
MOOD
write :do + writeopen :do + opencan open :can + openopened :did + openopens :does + openwill open :will + openhave opened :have + openedwill have been opening :will + have been
openingFINITE PREDICATOR
A: Jane attended the meeting yesterday.B: Did she?A: Yes, she did.B: No, she did not.A: She did.B: She did not.A: Obviously, she didB: Apparently, she didn’t A: She did for sure.B: She did not for God’s sake.She and did are reiterated to indicate Mood
Open the door.(you) open the door.(you) Λ do Λ open the door.
(Subject) Λ do = Imperative
Thank you.(I ) Λ do Λ thank Λ you.(Subject) Λ do = Imperative
ANALYSIS
Yesterday Jane attended The meeting
Adjunct Subject did attend Complement
Finite Predicator
RE- MOOD SIDUE
Jane attended the meeting yesterday
Subject did attend Complement Adjunct
Finite Predicator
MOOD RESIDUE
The meeting was attended by Jane yesterday
Subject Finite Predicator Complement Adjunct
MOOD RESIDUE
Complement: the element of clause which is potentially promoted to be the Subject
Adjunct: the element of clause which is not potentially promoted to be the Subject.
Suzanne bought a new car last week, didn’t she?
A new car was bought by Suzanne last week, wasn’t it?
Last week Suzanne bought a new car, didn’t she?*Last week Suzanne bought a new car, didn’t it?
Jane attended the meeting yesterdayProcess: Material
GoalActor Circumstance: Location: Temporal
did attend
Finite PredicatorSubject Complement Adjunct
MOOD R E S I D U E
They will have been going to have been staying here next month.
Who sold the house?
Where did he go last week?
When did he arrive?
Yesterday she bought a new car
STATEMENT
QUESTION
OFFER
COMMAND
MOODS
DECLARATIVE
INTERROGATIVE IMPERATIVE
O
SPEECH FUNCTION
He visited the place and I left him there, which worried the whole family.
He visited the place and I left him there, which worried the whole family
1. The person, to whom this letter is addressed, died three years ago.
2. The person [[to whom this letter is addressed]] died three years ago.
Where did they go last week?
Who wrote the letter yesterday?
a. The man is a doctorb. The man came hereThe man [[ the man came here]] is a doctor.a. The man is a doctorb. I sent the letter to the man
The man [[I sent the letter to the man]] is a doctor
Analyze the following text in terms of its interpersonal function elements (Subject, Finite, Predicator, Complement and Adjunct). Then, respond to the following tasks.
1) Indicate the proportion of speech functions (statement, question, offer and command) in the text.
2) Indicate the proportion of the Mood (declarative, interrogative and imperative) of the text.
3) Is there any marked realization of speech function in Mood?
4) In your opinion, do the proportions of speech functions and moods project verbal human interactions in the natural setting?
Someone’s mental sickness is often indicated by his interaction to others in the surrounding. One of which refers to his treatment to animals. A fierce or wild character is often shown in one’s behaviour to cattles. Dick worked in a dairy farm. He often forced horses to gallop or tortured the animal as his hobby. One day he was caught in the act. “I have been watching you bad boy with your psychic practices.
Have you always been treating my horses like this?”, said his master and continued, “This is not the first time you do it but this has to be the last. Let me end your psychic behaviours”. Dick was frightened and became powerless by his boss’s thundering voice. Then the fierce boy was stripped and tied to a tree. The boss whipped his whole body. Blood was running from most of his body when the boss said, “Collect all your properties and go away from my farm. You must not meet me anymore”. He added “You have treated my poor horses badly and as a revenge you deserve this”, and he continued beating the fierce boy. The next day Dick disappeared from the farm and one week later the cattles welcomed a new guard with gentle manners
1. Someone’s mental sickness is often indicated by his interaction to others in the surrounding.
2. One of which refers to his treatment to animals. 3. A fierce or wild character is often shown in one’s behaviour
to cattles.4. Dick worked in a dairy farm. 5. He often forced horses to gallop 6. or tortured the animal as his hobby. 7. One day he was caught in the act. 8. “I have been watching you bad boy with your psychic
practices. 9. Have you always been treating my horses like this?”, 10. said his master 11. and continued, 12. “This is not the first time you do it 13. but this has to be the last. 14. Let me end your psychic behaviours”. 15. Dick was frightened
16. and became powerless by his boss’s thundering voice. 17. Then the fierce boy was stripped 18. and tied to a tree. 19. The boss whipped his whole body. 20. Blood was running from most of his body 21. when the boss said, 22. “Collect all your properties 23. and go away from my farm. 24. You must not meet me anymore”. 25. He added 26. “You have treated my poor horses badly 27. and as revenge you deserve this”, 28. and he continued beating the fierce boy. 29. The next day Dick disappeared from the farm 30. and one week later the cattles welcomed a new guard with
gentle manners.
1. Someone’s mental sickness is often indicated by his interaction to others in the surrounding.
2. One of which refers to his treatment to animals. 3. A fierce or wild character is often shown in one’s behaviour
to cattles.4. Dick worked in a dairy farm. 5. He often forced horses to gallop 6. or tortured the animal as his hobby. 7. One day he was caught in the act. 8. “I have been watching you bad boy with your psychic
practices. 9. Have you always been treating my horses like this?”, 10. said his master 11. and continued, 12. “This is not the first time you do it 13. but this has to be the last. 14. Let me end your psychic behaviours”. 15. Dick was frightened