Fundamentals_of_Computers_1_akd
Transcript of Fundamentals_of_Computers_1_akd
Please Note: Correct answers are selected for your easy understanding
1. The basic operations performed by a computers are
Arithmetic operation
Logical operation
Storage and relative
All the above
2. The earliest calculating devices are
Abacus
Clock
Difference Engine
None of these
3. The man who built the first Mechanical Calculator was
Joseph Marie Jacquard
John Mauchly
Blaise Pascal
Harward Ailken
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4. Punched cards were first introduced by
Powers
Pascal
Jacquard
Herman Hollerith
5. Computers built before the First Generation of computers were
Mechanical
Electro-mechanical
Electrical
None of these
6. Word length of a Personal Computer is ___
4 bits
8 bits
16 bits
3
4
2
64 bits
7. Size of the primary memory of a PC ranges between
2KB to 8KB
64KB & 256KB
256KB & 640KB
None of these
8. CPU speed of a personal computer is
32 KIPS
100 KIPS
1 MIPS
None of these
9. Programs are executed on the basis of a priority number in a
Batch processing system
Multiprogramming
1
3
2
Time sharing
None of these
10. Cursor is a ____
Pixel
Thin blinking line
Pointing device
None of these
11. In a high resolution mode, the number of dots in a line will usually be
320
640
760
900
12. Programs stored in ROM are called ___
Hardware
2
2
2
Firmware
Software
None of these
13. The unit KIPS is used to measure the speed of ___
Processor
Disk drive
Printer
Tape drive
14. IC are classified on the basis of ___
Manufacturing company
Type of computer
Number of transistors
None of these
15. MDR (Memory Data Register) holds the
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3
Segment number
Address of a memory location
Number of transistors
None of these
16. A Compiler ____
is a computer program
translates a high level language into machine language
is a part of software
None of these
17. Computer software includes ____
Application programs
Operating system programs
Packaged programs
All of these
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18. Machine language ___
is the language in which programs were first written
is the only language understood by the computer
differs from one type of computer to another
All of these
19. Assembly language
uses alphabetic codes in place of binary numbers used in machine language
is the easiest language to write programs
need not be translated into machine language
None of these
20. A source program is
a program written in a machine language
a program to be translated into machine language
a machine language translation of a program written in a
None of these
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