Fuel Poverty – a National Perspective Rebecca Jones National Energy Action 10/02/2016.
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What is fuel poverty? In England, the definition of fuel poverty is based on a Low Income High Costs (LIHC) framework. A household is said to be in fuel poverty if they have required fuel costs that are above average (the national median level) and were they to spend that amount they would be left with a residual income below the official poverty line. Put simply….. “The inability to afford to adequately heat the home” B.Boardman, Oxford University
Transcript of Fuel Poverty – a National Perspective Rebecca Jones National Energy Action 10/02/2016.
Fuel Poverty – a National Perspective
Rebecca JonesNational Energy Action
04/05/23
National Energy Action• Independent national charity working to promote
affordable warmth• Campaigning for investment in energy efficiency for
most vulnerable• Project delivery – providing practical help to people
struggling with keeping warm at home• Training for front line staff to raise energy awareness• Research team • Consultancy for local authorities and others• Working in partnership across all sectors
04/05/23
•
What is fuel poverty?In England, the definition of fuel poverty is based on a Low Income High Costs (LIHC) framework.
A household is said to be in fuel poverty if they have required fuel costs that are above average (the national median level) and were they to spend that amount they would be left with a residual income below the official poverty line.
Put simply…..“The inability to afford to adequately heat the home”B.Boardman, Oxford University
Fuel Poverty – The Facts
• Latest Government figures for England state that around 2.4 million households in fuel poverty
• The average fuel poverty gap (the additional amount a household would need, per year, to make their energy bills affordable) is £438.
• The average annual fuel bill is now £1320, up from £605 in 2004
What are the causes of Fuel Poverty? Low energy efficiency of
house Low household income Cost of fuel
Occupancy level related to size of house
Property rich + cash poor
Who is vulnerable?• Older people• Pregnant • Young children• Tendency to coughs &
colds • Asthmatics • Poor circulation
• Disabled/mobility problems
• Long term illness• Recovering from
hospital treatment• Recovering from
stroke/heart attack
= Anyone living in the house
Excess Winter Deaths On average 20-30,000 more people die in winter
(December to March) in the UK than would be expected from death rates in the rest of the year.
Last winter = 43,900 Highest since 99/00
Nearly 90% are over 65
40% of these deaths are from cardiovascular disease & around a third from
respiratory disease.
Prepayment Meter Headlines • Estimated 17% of electricity accounts & 15% of gas accounts
in 2014 in GB were paid using PPM.
• 2014 = 4.5 million electricity PPM accounts & 3.4 million gas PPM accounts (2% & 4% more than 2013)
• Approx. 60% newly-installed PPMs were to manage debt.
• About 3% electricity PPM customers & 3% gas PPM customers switched to credit meters in 2014.
• 2014, = around 300,000 new electricity PPMs & around 320,000 new gas PPMs were installed.
Assistance Available• Energy Company Obligation (ECO)• Warm Home Discount Scheme• Fuel suppliers’ grants and hardship funds• Other Charitable Trusts for ex-servicemen etc• Cold Weather Payment• Winter Fuel Payment• Local authority
Energy Company Obligation (ECO)• For low income, vulnerable households in private tenures.
• Available measures may include boiler repair or replacement, loft or cavity wall insulation. Qualifying householders may get all or part of the cost of the measure(s).
Eligibility criteria:
• State Pension Credit• Child Tax Credit with a household income under £16,010• Working Tax Credit with a household income under £16,010• Income-based Jobseeker’s Allowance – with qualifying
components• Income Support/ Universal Credit with qualifying components
Energy Saving Advice Service Tel: 0300 123 1234© NEA 2015
© NEA 2015
Warm Home Discount Scheme Financial support for fuel poor and vulnerable low income
households from Energy companies
£140 for the winter 2015-2016
One-off discount on electricity bill, usually between September and March.
Guaranteed Credit element of Pension Credit = automatic Broader Group need to apply:
• State Pension Credit• Child Tax Credit with a household income under £16,010• Working Tax Credit with a household income under £16,010• Income-based Jobseeker’s Allowance – with qualifying components• Income Support/ Universal Credit with qualifying components
© NEA 2015
Priority Service Register (PSR)Each energy supplier will have their own version of the register.
Who is eligible:• customers of pension age• disabled or chronically sick• blind/ visually impaired and hearing impairment
Services include: • bills and leaflets in large print & Braille• talking bills • password protection• special controls and adaptors• Free annual gas safety checks
© NEA 2015
Turning Fuel Poverty into Affordable Warmth• Improve energy efficiency
– e.g. insulation (wall, loft, double glazing or draught-proofing), efficient boiler and controls
• Energy efficiency advice– e.g. how to use heating and hot water controls, tariff
and payment check • Income maximisation
– e.g. benefit entitlement check, Cold Weather Payment, Winter Fuel Payment or Warm Home Discount
