[FT1 - group 5] Workflow redesign (xuan pham's conflicted copy 2013-03-09).pptx

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    2

    1. PhmThLc Xun2. L Th Thanh Tho

    3. L Anh Duy4. V Vn Anh5. inhHuThiu

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    Challenges in workflow redesign4

    Introduction1

    2

    3

    Notes and tips5

    3

    Real example

    Workflow redesign process

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    What

    When

    Why

    Who

    4

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    What?

    Business Process

    Business Process Management (BPM)

    Business Process Redesign

    Workflows

    6

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    What?

    A collection of

    activities that

    takes one ormore kinds of

    input and creates

    an output that isof value to the

    customer.

    7

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    What?

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    What?

    Business process Management (BPM)

    Activities

    Productionplanning

    Resourceassignment

    Budgeting

    Exceptionhandling

    Relevantvariables

    Number of alreadycommitted resources

    Expected size of thework

    Number of orderswithin the process

    Required skills

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    What?

    A fundamentalrethinking and

    radical redesign ofbusiness processesto achieve dramatic

    improvements incritical measures ofperformance, such

    as cost, quality,service, and speed.

    Automating

    Downsizing

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    What?

    Workflow

    WorkflowManagement

    Systems

    Delivering

    Right piece ofwork

    Rightresources

    Right time

    MeritsFlexibility

    Optimization

    13

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    When?

    Companies that see trouble coming.

    Companies that are in peak condition.

    Companies in deep trouble

    14

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    Why?

    How to be better?

    Increase of productivity

    Cost saving

    Meeting consumer needs

    Consistency andstandardization

    Improved internal control

    Implementation of KPIs

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    Who?

    Leader

    Process Owner

    Reengineering team

    Steering Committee Reengineering Czar

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    17

    AccountsPayable

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    15/57- 18 - Minder Chen, 1993-2011

    Payment6

    AccountsPayable

    Vendor

    Receiving

    Purchasing

    Purchase order1

    Goods3

    Receivingdocument

    4

    Invoice5

    Copy ofpurchase

    order

    2

    18

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    16/57- 19 - Minder Chen, 1993-2011

    Vendor

    Receiving

    Data base

    Purchasing

    3

    Purchaseorder

    1

    Purchase order 1

    Accounts

    Payable

    Goods

    2

    Goodsreceived

    2

    Payment

    4

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    Prepare

    Visioning

    Identifying

    Appoint a redesigningteam

    Map & AnalyzeAs-Is process

    Analyzing Currentprocess

    Consulting

    Design To-Beprocess

    Redesigning

    Evaluating

    Implement

    Real actions

    Monitor,measure andimprove

    Monitoring

    Improving

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    Visioning IdentifyingAppoint a

    redesigning

    team

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    Bottleneck

    Cross-functional or cross-organizational

    units

    Core processes that have high impacts

    Front-line and customer serving - the

    moment of the truth

    Value-adding

    Feasible 24

    SELECTION

    CRITERIA

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    Overview

    Ability to focus on end-customers

    Ability to challenge fundamental

    assumptions

    Courage to deliver and venture into

    unknown areas

    Ability to assume individual and collective

    responsibility

    SKILLS:

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    Prepare

    Visioning

    Identifying

    Appoint a redesigningteam

    Map & AnalyzeAs-Is process

    Analyzing Currentprocess

    Consulting

    Design To-Beprocess

    Redesigning

    Evaluating

    Implement

    Real actions

    Monitor,measure andimprove

    Monitoring

    Improving

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    Over

    processdata

    consultant

    External

    Factor

    Internal

    Capacities27

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    Cycle time

    Cost

    Input quality

    Output quality

    Frequency and distribution of

    inputs

    MEASURE

    CRITICAL

    PROCESS

    METRICS

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    Prepare

    Visioning

    Identifying

    Appoint a redesigningteam

    Map & AnalyzeAs-Is process

    Analyzing Currentprocess

    Consulting

    Design To-Beprocess

    Redesigning

    Evaluating

    Implement

    Real actions

    Monitor,measure andimprove

    Monitoring Improving

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    Costs

    Design andimplementing

    Hire and train

    Developsupporting IS

    Equipment

    and facilities

    Benefits

    Customerrequirements

    Breakthroughgoals

    Performancecriteria

    Constraints

    Risks

    Technologyavailabilityand maturity

    Time required

    Learningcurve

    Cost andscheduleoverrun

    Evaluation Criteria

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    Prepare

    Visioning

    Identifying

    Appoint a redesigningteam

    Map & AnalyzeAs-Is process

    Analyzing Currentprocess

    Consulting

    Design To-Beprocess

    Redesigning

    Evaluating

    Implement

    Real actions

    Monitor,measure andimprove

    Monitoring Improving

    31

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    Executive management

    determination and attempts of

    resistance

    Positive effects of change

    Train the operation of new

    processes

    ACTIONS

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    Prepare

    Visioning

    Identifying

    Appoint a redesigningteam

    Map & AnalyzeAs-Is process

    Analyzing Currentprocess

    Consulting

    Design To-Beprocess

    Redesigning

    Evaluating

    Implement

    Real actions

    Monitor,measure andimprove

    Monitoring Improving

    34

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    Monitoring Improving

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    Tools

    1 Flowchart

    2 Swim Lane Diagrams

    3 Value Stream Map

    4

    Spaghetti Diagrams

    5 A3 Problem Solving Format

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    Flowchart

    ?

    Start 1st process step

    Process Step

    Decision

    Data

    Predfined Process

    Document

    End ( last process step )Tools

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    Check in

    Check out

    1st

    visit

    Move to

    room

    exam

    Vitals

    Forms

    Yes

    NO

    Tools

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    Swim Lane Diagrams

    Tools

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    Value Stream Map

    Tools

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    Spaghetti Diagrams

    Tools

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    A3 Problem Solving Format

    Tools

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    Risks and

    Challenges ofBPR

    Technicalchallenges

    Socioculturalchallenges

    Project management

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    Process Simplification is Common

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    1

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    Desire to Change Not Strong Enough

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    2

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    Start Point the Existing Process Not a Blank Slate

    Commitment to Existing Processes Too Strong

    Reliance on existing process too strong47

    3

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    Process under review too big or too small

    REMEMBER - If it isnt broke

    4

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    The costs of the change seem too large

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    5

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    BPR isolated activity not aligned to the

    business objectives

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    6

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    Allocation of resources

    Poor timing and planning

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    Keeping the team and organization on

    target

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    8

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    Always start with the customerand work

    backwards.

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    Move fast.

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    Tolerate risk.

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    Accept imperfections along the way.

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    Dont stop too soon.

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    P R E P A R E

    R E T H I N K I N G

    T I V I T Y

    YETARTS G

    S Y S T E M

    I D E N T I F Y

    G O A L

    OITAVO NI N N

    P R O D U C

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8