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    LTI Knowledge Capture Document - SAP

    Knowledge Capture DocumentSAP BI

    Business Intelligence

    Document Version / Dtails : Ver 1.1/ 27-Jan-09

    Record Of Release

    VersionNo.

    Modified By Reviewed By Authorized By Release Date Modifications Done

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    Knowledge Capture Document SAP

    Wave Name Debriefing Session Knowledge Recipients

    SME Date: Time

    Audio Track Duration

    Prepared By Table of Contents

    1. Overview

    2. Business Process

    3. Transaction Codes used

    4. Test Cases and Reference Test data

    5. Tools used

    6. Developments / Modifications / User Exits

    7. Reports

    8. Interfaces9. Knowledge Base documents identified

    10. Exceptions

    11. Existing pain area and future plans

    12. References

    13. Glossary of terms

    Version

    (x.y)*

    Change Date

    (dd/month/yy)

    Changed For Prepared by Reviewed

    by

    * x and y is serial number. xfor major change, yfor minor change

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    1.0 DEFINE AND POSITION APS & ERP SYSTEM

    WHAT IS APS SYSTEM?

    APS (Advanced Planning System) is a general term used for Planning

    Software that acts as a modeling tool that enables the supply chain

    planning process. Using this users can model What if Scenarios to solve

    problems, incorporate resource and capacity constraints and optimize

    plans and schedules around those constraints.

    Example: SAP APO

    ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) System is a class of software for

    enterprise wide planning which provide the functionality for:

    Receiving customer orders,

    Delivery

    Material Management and planning for replenish all needed

    materials according to customer orders and forecasts.

    SAP R/3 IS AN EXAMPLE OF ERP.

    NOTE: Enterprise Resource Planning systems (ERPs) integrate (or

    attempt to integrate) all data and processes of an organization into a

    unified system. A typical ERP system will use multiple components of

    computer software and hardware to achieve the integration. A key

    ingredient of most ERP systems is the use of a unified database to store

    data for the various system modules.

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    1.2 WHAT IS APO?

    Advanced Planning Optimizer is an APS which is used to

    Increases the overall visibility of information of the supply chain and

    provide forecasting, planning and optimization functionality.

    Creates Distribution, Stocking, Production and Purchasing Plans.

    Focuses on the optimization of a total supply chain.

    Integrates directly with SAP R/3 through a standard interface called CoreInterface (CIF).

    APO consists of different planning modules such as

    1. Demand Planning.

    2. Supply network plan.

    3. Production Planning/Detailed Scheduling.

    4. Global Available to promise.

    5. Transportation Planning/Vehicle Scheduling.

    POINTS TO BE NOTED:

    1.3 APO is a Supply Chain Management tool that offers a fully integrated

    pallet of functions that is used for planning a supply chain network starting

    from our end customers all the way back to our suppliers.

    1.4 SAP APO helps Chevron to achieve the goal of improving the bottom lineby minimizing costs while meeting customer demand and service levels.

    This is achieved by being able to streamline and simultaneously plan

    across the whole supply chain network.

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    1.5 Other planning modules in APO are:

    PP/DS is used for short term (within production horizon) to-the-minute

    planning (both for in-house production and external procurement) in

    the production plant. It is tightly integrated with the execution system

    transfers planning results to R/3.

    GATP provides an on-line search to verify across the network that the

    requested product can be provided in the quantity and date requested.

    Transportation Planning/Vehicle Scheduling (TP/VS) is used for

    Transportation planning and consolidation, Vehicle scheduling and

    route determination.

    1.2.1 APO Key Functionality Overview.

    Chevron uses Demand Planning and Supply Network Planning

    modules.

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    1.3 Demand Planning

    Demand Planning (DP) is used to create a forecast of market demand for

    Chevrons products considering the many different factors that affect

    demand.

    DP is a powerful and flexible tool that supports the demand planning

    process of Chevron making use of the following forecasting techniques:

    Statistical Forecasting.

    Promotions Planning.

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    Product Life Cycles

    Simulation.

    NOTE: With SAP SCM Demand Planning, you can use univariate

    forecasting methods and advanced macro techniques to do the following:

    Create forecasts from the demand history; test predefined, and user-

    defined forecast models, and forecast results; use a consensus-based

    approach to consolidate the demand plans of different departments. You

    can use forecast corrections and promotions to take account of marketing

    intelligence and management adjustments.

    1.3.1 Statistical Forecasting

    APO Demand Planning provides a selection of several statistical

    forecasting tools:

    1. Uni variate Model.

    2. Multi Variate Model.

    3. Composite Model.

    Univariate or time-series method uses past, internal patterns in data to

    forecast the future.

    Multi-variate uses a statistical technique called Multiple Linear Regression.

    It tries to mathematically quantify the relationship between a dependent

    variable and one or more independent variables for example Demand for

    lubricants and crude oil prices.

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    Composite combines forecasts from different statistical models e.g.

    Univariate, Multivariate, etc. Forecast can be combined by:

    Averaging the forecasts by giving each one equal or different weights

    Varying the weights assigned to each forecast over time

    Chevron uses Univariate statistical forecasting. Univariate statistical

    forecasting assumes that what has happened in the past will continue out

    into the future. Here Future Forecast is based on past historical values.

    Univariate statistical forecasting model types

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    20052005 20062006 20072007 20082008

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    1. Constant: Varies very little from the stable mean value.

    2. Trend: Falls or Raises constantly over a long period of time with only

    occasional deviations.

    3. Seasonal: Periodically recurring peaks and troughs differ significantly

    from stable mean value.

    4. Intermittent: Demand is sporadic.

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    1.3.2 Promotions Planning.

    APO Promotions Planning can create, monitor and include promotional

    activities into our Demand Planning Process. These activities can be one

    time or repeated events. Promotions planning can model promotions at

    verity of levels:

    By customer or a group of customers

    By specific or group of products

    By specific region or regions

    By specific channel.

    1.3.3 Product Life Cycle.

    APO Product Life Cycle provides the ability to use phase-in and phase-out

    profiles and Like Modeling to manage the ramp up of new products and

    run down the obsolete ones.

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    With Promotion

    No Promotion

    Past Future

    Historical Data Forecast

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    Phase In and Phase Out:

    Like Modeling:

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    OldProduct

    NewProduct

    Phase out old product

    Phase in new product

    Actual data of

    old product

    Like Modeling for forecastof new product

    Lifecycle

    Time

    Sales

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    1.3.4 Demand Planning Simulation.

    Demand planning simulation allows you to generate another set of

    forecast values by using different settings, or a forecast model altogether.

    We can then analyze and compare between the two sets of forecast

    values and decide which one to use to drive SNP planning.

    UNIVARIATE - SEASONAL FORECAST METHOD

    VERSION 000

    UNIVARIATE - TREND FORECAST METHOD

    SIMULATION VERSION 001

    Choose Simulation Version

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    1.4Supply Network Planning

    Supply Network Planning (SNP) creates integrated distribution, production

    and purchasing supply plans to fulfill the estimated demand plan based on

    the rules of the supply chain model while considering the capacities of all

    resources. With in Supply Network Plan we will be using functionalities

    listed below for different functionalities to balance Supply to Demand.

    Concurrent Planning

    Supply Chain Modeling

    SNP Planning Engines

    1. SNP Heuristic and Capacity Leveling

    2. Capable-to-Match.

    Exception Management

    NOTE: SNP is a tool to develop a rough-cut long and medium-term

    production, distribution and procurement plan, which includes optimization

    of the network load, providing a first high-level plan about expected

    material and capacity requirement.

    The goal of Supply Network Planning (SNP) is to:

    balance supply and demand throughout the supply chain

    provide advanced early warning regarding supply chain problems or

    proactive signaling.

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    NOTE:SNP performs distribution, production and material requirements

    planning (DRP, MPS, MRP) for the whole or a subset of your supply chain

    model in one planning run.

    Demand or requirement from customer which is placed to Distribution

    Center as sales order will be fulfill with delivery.

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    1

    1.4.1 Concurrent Planning

    Customer

    DistributionCenters (DC)

    Plants

    Suppliers

    TransportOrder

    (StockTransferOrder)

    PlannedOrder

    PurchaseOrder

    Delivery

    S

    UPPL

    Y

    SUP

    PL

    Y

    DE

    MA

    ND

    The SNP planning engines can concurrently plan distribution at allDCs, schedule production for finished products at the

    manufacturing plants, and determine the material requirementsfor raw material components simultaneously all in one run.

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    Demand or requirement from one distribution could be fulfill by a transport

    order (stock transfer order) from another distribution center or from a

    manufacturing plant.

    Requirement of finished products will be processed. APO then will create

    the dependent requirement to components and capacity requirement of

    resources (work centers, machine, labor) by taking into account the

    Production Data Structure created from production version from R/3 which

    consists of the bill of materials and routing information. Planned order for

    production will be generated for production planner to review (adjust and

    adopt) and then convert to production order for shop floor execution.

    Purchase requisition for external procured component then will be created

    and can be converted Purchase Order (PO) which will be issued to

    supplier.

    1.4.2 Supply Chain Modeling

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    EXPLAIN:

    The diagram represent South Africa. Presenter will explain the meaning of

    each icon and arrow:

    Plant Manufacturing Plant

    Resources This is equivalent to work center in R/3

    Production Data Structure: The PDS generated from the R/3 Production

    Version, which is composed of the:

    Bill of Material (BOM) contains the breakdown of the raw material

    components

    Routing contains the operations and activities involved to produce

    the final product

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    1

    APO SNP provides the ability to model the entire supply network

    and all of its constraints such as resource capacities, storagelimits, transportation capacities, material availability, safety and

    target stock levels, etc.

    Distribution

    Center

    Plant

    Suppliers

    TransportationLane

    DistributionCenter

    ResourceResource

    ProductionDataStructure(PDS)

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    Work Center the capacity needed to convert the raw material

    components into the final product e.g. Filling Machine, Blending Machine

    and/or Group of Labor

    4.Distribution Centers (DC) or Depot

    5.Suppliers In Chevron Global Lubricants implementation, we will only

    bring in the subcontracting vendors into APO Supply Chain Model.

    6.Transportation lane Master Data in APO which represents a

    transportation route between two locations in a supply chain model.

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    SNP Planning Engine: Heuristic and itslogic

    DistributionPlan

    Production Plan

    Purchasing

    Plan

    Demand Plan:Forecast

    Sales OrdersWee k1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5

    Capacitylevel

    100%

    Wee k1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5

    Capacitylevel

    100%

    Lead TimeAlert

    CapacityAlert

    CapacityLeveling

    Suppliers

    DistributionCenter

    Plant

    Multi-LevelRepair based

    PlanningCapacity LevelingCapacity Alerts

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    The heuristic is used as part of a repair-based planning process consisting

    of the heuristic and capacity leveling.

    The heuristic plans an ideal state without considering capacity constraints.

    It is then needed to evaluate the capacity of all bottleneck resources using

    capacity leveling and alerts.

    SNP Heuristic performs distribution, production and material requirements

    planning (DRP, MPS, MRP) for the whole or a subset of the supply chain.

    Planning results is unconstrained by material or resource availability

    (assumes infinite capacity) and therefore can be infeasible.

    If a feasible plan is wanted, a separate capacity leveling step needs to be

    performed

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    The heuristic is used as part of a repair-based planning process consisting

    of the heuristic and capacity leveling. The diagram shows the process flow

    of SNP heuristic logic. The heuristic run processes each planning location

    and BOM level sequentially and determines supply requirements for the

    next level. The heuristic groups all demands for a given product at a

    location into one demand for the week. The demands are then passed

    through the supply chain to calculate a supply plan.

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    SNP Heuristic

    ProsSimple to explain resultsFastest ExecutionPlans at all levels in the

    networkWorks with Quotas

    Cons

    Must plan capacity manuallyDoes not consider costsDoes not consider priorities

    for demand or supply

    Demand at a locationDependent Requirement at a location

    Process Flow

    Finished

    product

    Semi Finished

    product

    Components

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    However, this plan is not necessarily feasible. Capacity leveling is then

    used to adjust the plan to create a feasible plan.

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    SNP Heuristic - Capacity Leveling

    Week1

    Week2

    Week3

    Week4

    Week5

    Capacitylevel

    100%

    Week1

    Week2

    Week3

    Week4

    Week5

    Capacitylevel

    100%

    BACKWARD FORWARD

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    Capacity leveling is used to constrain planning by available resource

    capacity. A resource is usually a machine or a group of machines at a

    production plant. These resources will have a certain limited amount ofcapacity (usually in hours/day) that is used up in the process of converting

    raw material into finished products. Capacity leveling helps by moving

    production/resource usage from overloaded weeks into underloaded

    weeks. Leveling is executed for each resource.

    Depending on available capacity and leveling strategy used, it moves

    orders generated by the SNP Heuristic either:

    into past weeks (backward)

    into future weeks (forward)

    or both (backward + forward)

    This effectively moves some production orders earlier or later than the

    expected date.

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    Capable-to-Match (CTM) is a rules-based, cross-plant planning method

    that can take into account constraints such as available capacity and

    materials during the planning run (finite planning). The feasibility of

    receipts is checked successively against priorities and the first feasible

    solution is scheduled. On a location by location basis, CTM matches a set

    of prioritized customer demands and forecast to a set of categorized

    supplies.

    CTM planning is controlled using priorities. There are approximately 20

    criteria, such as priorities for products, locations, order type, order due

    dates, procurement and stock transfers. Demand priorities are set based

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    SNP Planning Engine: Capable to Match

    (CTM) and its Logic

    2.

    ProductionLine withhighest

    priority

    3. Vendor withhighest priority

    DemandPlan:

    ForecastSales Orders

    4. Alert on Demand

    that can not be metwith supply or

    capacity

    1. Demand

    with highestpriority

    Plant

    Suppliers

    Distribution

    Center

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    on the order type (Sales Orders have a higher priority than Forecast) and

    on the product and location master (Product A at Location B has a higher

    priority than Product C at Location D). The supply priorities are usually seton the master data in the supply model (Alternative transportation lanes

    and PDSs).

    CTM performs sequential leveling of prioritized customer requirements

    and forecasts against feasible receipts in the network, during which

    component availability and production capacities are taken into account at

    several levels.

    CTM considers capacity when planning supply, it can be difficult however

    to interpret the result of CTM at finished product level due to constraint at

    other levels of the supply chain model, making it difficult to identify the

    origin of the problem.

    Chevron will use CTM used for Supply Constrained Planning at the plant.

    Capable to Match (CTM) allows planning with finite capacity. Capable to

    Match considers material and capacity constraints for production and also

    considers the priorities for demand and supply. With Capable to Match we

    can plan at all levels

    In the network and can work with quotas. This also does not consider

    costs similar to Heuristic and also does not search for the best possible

    solution.

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    CTM use priorities to influence the sequence of demands and the

    selection of the supply alternatives.

    The diagram shows the process flow of CTM logic. CTM planning doesnot consider the individual production and distribution levels one after the

    other, such as the Heuristic run, but considers them at the same time for a

    demand order. CTM will plan the prioritized demand orders sequentially

    through the whole supply chain. It is an order-based planning procedure,

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    Capable To Match (CTM)

    Finishedproduct

    Semi Finished

    product

    Components

    ProsConsiders capacity

    constraints forproduction

    Considers priorities fordemand or supply

    Plans at all levels in thenetwork

    Works with Quotas

    ConsDoes not consider costsDoes not search for the

    best solution

    Demand at a location

    Dependent Requirement at a locationProcess Flow

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    which uses pegging methods to track supply orders back to the individual

    demand order.

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    SNP Planning Engines for ChevronGlobal Lubricants

    Heuristic will be used as a mainplanning engine because:

    It is easy to interpret the resultIt can plan period lot sizesIt is the fastest planning engineIt provides the ability to pinpoint

    problem areas in the supplychain using alerts

    CTM will be used in the simulationversion to plan in a scenario ofcomponent constraint.

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    The Alert Monitor correspond to the exception situations that could arise in

    demand planning:

    Univariate forecasting alerts

    The Alert Monitor in Supply Network Planning enables you to display and

    resolve resource and location product alerts. During planning, the systemcan trigger the following alerts:

    Over-utilized (more than 100% utilization)

    Under-utilized (less than 50% utilization)

    Utilized 100% (to display bottlenecks)

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    1.4.3 Exception Management (DP and

    SNP)

    Alerts notify the planner of any issues which will requirehis attention to the generated plan in order to fix it

    Alerts are displayed by exception via the Alert Monitor orvia macro status alerts in the planning book

    DP

    DP Macro Status Alerts

    Resource OverloadSupply ShortageSafety Stock Level Shortfall

    Target Stock Level Exceeded

    Modules Alert Monitor Alert Types

    SNP

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    Safety stock shortage

    Over/under target days' supply

    Both forecast alerts and supply / demand planning alerts can be used in

    APO's Demand Planning and Supply Network Planning applications.

    An alert is generated if it exceeds threshold values defined in the alert

    profile.

    2 APO INTEGRATION OVERVIEW

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    Data is extracted from the R/3 source system with the help of BW intoAPO. Based on source data, a demand plan is prepared in DP andrelease to SNP for validation. SNP creates planned independentrequirements to be sent to R/3.

    The R/3 system provides APO with data relevant for planning (master dataand transaction data). Products are planned in the APO System and theplanning results are transferred back to the R/3 system. If necessary,

    planning is completed in the R/3 system for products that are not plannedin APO.

    The R/3 to APO data flow can be summarized as follows:

    1. Transfer Historical Data from R/3 to BI cube

    2. Copy Sales History and orders from BI to APO

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    3. Generate Statistical Forecast

    4. Release Demand Forecast to SNP

    5. Perform Supply Network Planning6. Release SNP results to R/3 (CIF)

    7. Save SNP planning results to BI

    CORE INTERFACE (CIF):

    Core Interface is set up between R/3 and APO for data transfer. It can be

    set up for an immediate real time transfer or periodic transfer depending

    on the criticality of the data and need of the business. Standard data flow

    for SAP to transfer data is

    Master data from R/3 to BI from there to APO.

    Master data Changes from R/3 to BI from there to APO.

    Transaction data from R/3 to APO and vice versa (APO to R/3).

    The SAP Core Interface (CIF) technology is an R/3 software plug-in which

    enables the integration of master and transactional data between R/3 and

    APO.

    The basic idea of the Core Interface is to transfer data from the source

    system (R/3) to APO once an event (a master or transactional data

    change) is triggered. The actual data set that is transferred is determined

    by what is called the CIF Integration Model which contains the selection of

    master/transactional data that will be transferred.

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    Two types of data will be transferred between SAP R/3 and SAP APO

    1. Master Data

    2. Transactional Data

    Master Data:

    The master data used for mapping the supply chain is generally taken

    from the SAP R/3 System. Master Data required for planning are thefollowing:

    Locations, products, resources, PDS and Transportation Lane

    In SAP APO, the resources and the PDS are used to plan in-houseproduction. This data is transferred from SAP R/3 to SAP APO. SAP R/3work center capacities are mapped onto SAP APO resources, and SAPR/3 BOM and routings are mapped onto a PDS.

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    For routings and BOMs to be transferred from SAP R/3, a correspondingproduction version must be present in the SAP R/3 material master. Theproduction version determines a manufacturing process by specifying a

    routing and a bill of material.

    In the SAP R/3 material master, several production versions can bedefined (for different lot size intervals, for example). Each of theseproduction versions is transferred to SAP APO as an individual PDS.

    To plan external procurement, SAP R/3 Purchasing Info Records andContracts can be transferred as procurement relationships to SAP APO.

    Transactional Data:

    Transactional data such as stocks and sales orders are transferred onewayonly from R/3 to APO, since these types of data are created onlyfrom R/3. The rest of the transactional data such as planned orders,production orders, purchase requisitions and purchase orders aretransferred bi-directionallyfrom R/3 to APO and vice versa since thesetypes of data can be created either via the R/3 system or APO and wouldneed to be kept synchronized at all times.

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    Forecast from Demand Planning will be released to SAP R/3, so that user

    can will get the consistent data whether review it from APO or R/3especially from same key transaction or screen e.g. MD04 in R/3 whichdisplay stock/requirement status. Without forecast released to R/3, theprojected inventory from MD04 will mislead user i.e. excessivereplenishment plan without requirement.

    Planned order, Purchase requisitions and Stock transfer requisition whichare generated by SNP will be transferred to R/3 and will be converted toProduction Order, Purchase Order and Stock Transfer Order respectively.

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    2.1 APO SYSTEM DEFINITIONS.

    2.1.1 Characteristic

    A characteristic is a property that defines the planning levels in APO. They arethe planning objects for which you aggregate, disaggregate and evaluate

    business data. Characteristics act much like database keys, they are used as a

    basis to retrieve the transactional/planning data associated to it.

    A characteristic can have one or more values belonging to it

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    CharacteristicCharacteristic Value CombinationKey FigurePlanning Book

    Macros

    Model and Version

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    2.1.2 Characteristic Value Combination

    Characteristic Value Combinations (CSVs) are just a grouping of

    characteristic values. They are used as selection criteria to retrieve

    specific planning data in the APO planning book.

    Key FigureA key figure is essentially the planning data associated with a

    characteristic, or a set of characteristics. They contain either a quantity or

    a numerical value.

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    Key Figures and their brief description:

    1. Forecast - This will come from Demand Planning after DP release to SNP

    2. Sales Order - This will come from R/3 into APO Via CIF. Sales orders will

    consume forecast.

    3. Distribution Demand (Planned) -Stock transfers that are generated during

    the SNP planning process and updated in every planning phase. The

    distribution demand shows the supplying location's view of these stock

    transfers (the view from the receiving location is provided by the

    distribution receipts). This will be populated after DRP run for Non

    Subcontracting materials

    4. Distribution Demand (Subcontracting) - Same as Distribution Demand

    (Planned) but for Subcontracting materials

    5. Distribution Demand (Confirmed)- Same as Distribution Demand

    (Planned) but as stock transfer to Receiving plant, These are also called

    Deployment Requisitions. Distribution Demand Planned is populated by

    the Deployment process based on inventory available-to-deploy.

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    Distribution Demand Confirmed will consume Distribution Demand

    Planned.

    6. Distribution Demand (TLB) -Stock Transport Order (Created during TLB

    run). Distribution Demand TLB will consume Distribution Demand

    Confirmed.

    7. Distribution Receipt (Planned) - Stock transfers that are generated during

    the SNP planning process and updated in every planning phase. The

    distribution receipt shows the receiving location's view of these stock

    transfers (the view from the supplying location is provided by the

    distribution demand). This will created as above, but on receipts side

    8. Distribution Receipt (Subcontracting) - Same as Distribution Receipt

    (Planned) for Subcontracting materials (Receiving side)

    9. Distribution Receipt (Confirmed) - Same as Distribution Receipt (Planned)

    but as stock transfer to plant (Receiving side)

    10.Distribution Receipt (TLB) - Same as Distribution Receipt (Planned) but as

    STO plant (Receiving side)

    11.In transit - The in transit quantity calculated by the SNP run that will

    reach the specified destination during the next period.

    12.Production (Planned) - Production Planned at Manufacturing Plant

    13.Production (Subcontracting) - Same as Production (Planned) but for

    Subcontracting Material.

    14.Production (Firmed)- Same as Production (Planned) but for Confirmed

    Production

    15.Stock On hand - Current or Projected unrestricted inventory available

    at a location

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    16. Supply Shortage - Difference between Demand and Supply calculated by

    a Macro

    17.Reorder Point - Threshold value for the available stock below which

    procurement proposals should be created (from Product Master)

    18.Safety Days Of Supply - Target value for the days' supply of a location

    product (from Product Master)

    19.Safety Stock Level - Represents a stock level that should be reached

    through planning in order to smooth out production and cover sporadic

    requirements

    20.Days supply - The system calculates the days' supply as follows: stock is

    divided by daily demand (Macro Calculation)

    Planning Book

    The planning book is the screen that Demand Planners and Supply

    Planners use to display, enter and process data. Looks like an excel

    spreadsheet where the rows correspond to key figures and the columns

    are time periods.

    The main parts of APO planning book are

    Characteristics to select the data

    Key Figures displaying the retrieved data

    Data Selection to show the CVCs

    Selection Profiles to retrieve selected CVCs

    Planning Book and Data Views

    Macros

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    2.3 Macros

    Macros are pre-set calculations that you can perform on the key figures

    found in the planning book. They are quite similar to the macros of an

    Microsoft Excel Macro. The planning book that we use has a standard set

    of macros that run behind the scenes to compute for the values of key

    figures such as total demand, total receipts, stock on hand and safety

    stock to mention a few.

    Marcos are also used to generate planning book alerts to let the planner

    know if we are below safety stock levels or if we have shortages. Macros

    are created and maintained from the Macro Workbench.

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    2.4 APO SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

    APO system architecture includes

    1) Technology

    i) Live Cache

    ii) APO Solvers

    2) Reporting

    i) Business Intelligence

    2.5 Live cache

    An in-memory database used by SAP APO to execute planning

    calculations

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    It has a very large main memory size and Stores data in optimized

    structures.

    Has excellent speed and Allows simultaneous/concurrent data access.

    It can take the advantage of multi-processor and multi-computer hardware

    technology (that is, parallel and distributed processing). It Allows

    forecasting, planning and optimization functions to be executed in near

    real-time.

    2.6 APO Solvers

    Contain the optimization engines used by the different APO modules to

    perform planning calculations. Normally set up as a separate box or

    instance because calculations are a processor-intensive activity.

    Some examples of the solvers available include:

    The SNP and Deployment Optimizer solvers

    The CTM planning engine solver

    Vehicle Scheduling Optimization solver

    2.7 Reporting: Business Intelligence

    APO has its own BI component which is used as a repository for data

    extracted from other systems. The BI component within APO is used as a

    means for extracting historical sales data coming from various sources

    into one info cube.

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    The extracted data can then be used to generate, forecast or for reporting

    purposes

    2.8 Summary of Key Concepts

    Advanced Planner and Optimizer (APO) offers a fully integrated pallet offunctions that is used to plan and execute supply chain processes. APO supportsall of the supply chain planning and optimization functions and processes.

    APO provides an integrated, holistic approach that encompasses a range ofplanning levels, models, and manufacturing methods. It provides faster responseto changes in supply and demand. APO is seamlessly integrated with the R/3

    system to integrate all the links of the supply chain.

    APO key functionalities include: Demand Planning and Supply Network Planning

    Other APO functionalities that are out of scope: PP/DS (ProductionPlanning/Detailed Scheduling), Supply Chain Cockpit, and Global Available-to-Promise.

    The Core Interface (CIF) technology allows seamless master and transactionaldata integration between R/3 and APO.

    3.0 TRANSACTION CODES USED

    No Transaction Code Purpose

    1. NA

    2. NA

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    3. NA

    4.0 TEST CASES AND REFERENCE TEST DATA

    N.A

    5.0 TOOLS USED

    N.A

    6.0 DEVELOPMENTS/ MODS/ USER EXITS

    N.A

    7.0 REPORTS

    N.A

    8.0 INTERFACES

    N.A.

    9.0 KNOWLEDGE BASE DOCUMENTS IDENTIFIED

    Tasks

    Identified For

    Service desk

    Associated

    Transactions

    Service

    desk

    Training

    Topics/

    sessions

    identified

    Tools /

    Templates

    Time Required

    For Training

    Service desk

    Analyst

    Time Required

    To Prepare

    Knowledge Base

    document

    10.0 EXCEPTIONS

    N.A.

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    11.0 EXISTING PAIN AREA AND FUTURE PLANS

    N.A

    12.0 REFERENCES

    No File Name Description Location

    1. Demand Planning

    Overview

    Demand Planning

    Overview

    13.0 GLOSSARY OF TERMS

    N.A