FROMINDY%TO%INDIE% … · 4" " Discussion%Leaders"...

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1 FROM INDY TO INDIE ARCHAEOLOGY IN FILM AND TELEVISION Anthropology 3822 The George Washington University Fall 2013 Monday 3:30 6:00pm HAH #202 Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008) Professor: Linda A. Brown Email: [email protected] Cell phone: (202) 907 5523 Office hours: Monday 6:00 – 7:00 pm in HAH 202, or by appointment Required materials: 1) Textbook Archaeology is a Brand: The Meaning of Archaeology in Contemporary Popular Culture. Cornelius Holtorf (2007). Archaeopress, Oxford. 2) Supplementary required readings are posted to the Blackboard website Course Overview Indiana Jones is the most recognizable image of an archaeologist in the United States today. Since the 1930’s, movies and television shows have depicted diverse images of archaeologists at work. Visual media are largely responsible for the increase in public awareness of archaeology, yet the quest to provide lively entertainment has often resulted in misrepresentations and distortions of archaeological research. Such representations provide fertile ground for examining the relationship between archaeology and popular culture.

Transcript of FROMINDY%TO%INDIE% … · 4" " Discussion%Leaders"...

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FROM  INDY  TO  INDIE  ARCHAEOLOGY  IN  FILM  AND  TELEVISION  

Anthropology  3822  The  George  Washington  University  

Fall  2013    Monday  3:30  -­‐6:00pm                                      HAH  #202  

 

                                   Indiana  Jones  and  the  Kingdom  of  the  Crystal  Skull  (2008)    

Professor:   Linda  A.  Brown          Email:       [email protected]          Cell  phone:   (202)  907-­‐  5523  Office  hours:     Monday  6:00  –  7:00  pm  in  HAH  202,  or  by  appointment    Required  materials:  1)  Textbook  

• Archaeology  is  a  Brand:  The  Meaning  of  Archaeology  in  Contemporary  Popular  Culture.  Cornelius  Holtorf  (2007).  Archaeopress,  Oxford.  

 2)  Supplementary  required  readings  are  posted  to  the  Blackboard  website    

 

   Course  Overview  Indiana  Jones  is  the  most  recognizable  image  of  an  archaeologist  in  the  United  States  today.  Since  the  1930’s,  movies  and  television  shows  have  depicted  diverse  images  of  archaeologists  at  work.  Visual  media  are  largely  responsible  for  the  increase  in  public  awareness  of  archaeology,  yet  the  quest  to  provide  lively  entertainment  has  often  resulted  in  misrepresentations  and  distortions  of  archaeological  research.  Such  representations  provide  fertile  ground  for  examining  the  relationship  between  archaeology  and  popular  culture.  

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In  this  seminar  course,  we  will  critically  view  films  and  television  episodes  featuring  archaeology/archaeologists.  Visual  media  will  be  paired  with  topical  readings  from  professional  archaeological  literature.  We  will  begin  the  semester  focusing  on  fictional  films  then  we  will  turn  our  attention  to  documentaries.  Students  will  be  required  in  class  discussions,  exams,  and  a  final  student  project  to  explore  the  overlap  between  “archaeotainment”  and  various  issues  -­‐  archaeology  and  colonialism;  relations  between  archaeologists  and  descendant  communities;  looters,  collectors  and  archaeologists;  archaeology  and  class  relations,  among  others,  as  well  as  demonstrate  the  ability  to  think  critically  about  what  we  view  as  entertainment.    Course  Objectives  • To  foster  critical  thinking  skills  and  evaluate  archaeological  information  embedded  in  

popular  media  –  and  have  fun  in  the  process!    • To  explore  the  impact  of  popular  media  on  archaeology,  both  positive  and  negative.    To  

consider  ways  that  the  public  perceives  archaeology  and  what  those  meanings  suggest  for  present  and  future  directions  for  the  archaeological  profession.  

 • To  use  films  as  a  springboard  for  the  exploration  of  contemporary  and  theoretical  issues  

relevant  to  the  practice  of  archaeology  today.    

   Viewing  Films  It  will  not  be  possible  to  view  the  films  during  our  limited  class  period.    Thus  YOU  MUST  VIEW  EACH  WEEK’S  FILMS  BEFORE  CLASS!    To  assist  you  with  this,  films  will  be  available  for  streaming  via  the  class  Blackboard  site.    Watch  them  before  we  meet.    Our  in-­‐class  time  will  be  occupied  with  presentations  and  discussion  of  pertinent  readings/issues  as  these  articulate  with  films.    Evaluation  and  Grading:  

1. Two  exams  based  on  your  comprehension  of  reading  materials  and  your  ability  to  apply  these  materials  to  films  to  demonstrate  a  critical  perspective  (worth  20%  each):  40%  

2. A  final  project  involving  a  presentation  of  a  film  along  with  a  written  analysis  (15%  each):  30%    

3. Presentation  of  two  different  articles/chapters  (worth  5%  each):  10%  

4. Discussion  leader  for  two  classes:  (worth  5%  each):  10%  

5. Class  attendance  and  participation:  10%  

                     

Raiders  of  the  Lost  Ark  (1981)  

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Exams  You  will  take  two  exams  during  the  semester.    The  exams  may  involve  viewing  a  film  segment  that  you  have  not  seen  in  class  and  applying  critical  thinking  skills  to  it  and/or  a  short  answer  section  will  ask  you  about  issues  covered  in  readings  and  their  application  to  films  viewed.    It  is  your  responsibility  to  keep  up  with  -­‐-­‐  and  understand  -­‐-­‐  the  key  points  of  all  readings.    You  will  be  tested  on  readings  even  if  we  do  not  discuss  them  in  class!    Given  the  potential  for  using  film  media  in  tests,  make-­‐up  exams  will  be  scheduled  ONLY  under  extreme  circumstances  and  if  you  have  an  official  college  excuse  in  writing  (i.e.,  sports  teams,  health  services).    If  you  know  that  you  will  miss  an  exam,  you  must  notify  me  in  advance  for  rescheduling.    Final  Student  Projects  Each  student  will  write-­‐up  and  present  a  short  critical  analysis  of  a  documentary  film  chosen  from  a  list  of  possible  films  I  will  select.    Additional  information  about  your  project  will  be  provided  during  the  semester.      All  written  components  of  the  final  project  are  DUE  IN  CLASS  on  the  specified  due  date.    Any  paper  turned  in  after  the  due  date  will  be  penalized  and  subjected  to  grade  reductions  as  described  below.                      Penalty  for  Late  Project  Papers  All  project  papers  are  due  in  class  on  the  due  date.  Late  papers  will  be  penalized  as  follows:    

• Papers  turned  in  on  the  date  due  yet  after  class  =  minus  10%  of  total  points  possible  for  assignment  

• Papers  turned  the  day  after  due  date  =  minus  20%  of  total  points  possible  for  assignment  

• Papers  turned  in  2  days  after  due  date  =  minus  30%  of  total  points  possible.    • For  each  day  late  an  additional  10%  will  be  subtracted  from  your  score  until  reaching  a  

score  of  0%  (ouch!)      Presentation  of  Required  Readings  During  the  semester,  each  student  will  present  a  summary  of  a  required  reading  in  two  different  class  periods.  These  presentations  will  consist  of  a  short  synopsis  (about  5  minutes)  of  the  reading.    This  means  you  need  to  understand  the  key  points  of  the  reading  and  focus  on  these  for  your  presentation.  Take  notes  on  the  reading  and  use  your  notes  to  present  the  author’s  perspective  in  your  own  words.    I  am  happy  to  talk  with  you  if  you  need  assistance.          

Boy  on  a  Dolphin  (1957)  

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 Discussion  Leaders  Each  of  you,  along  with  at  least  one  other  student,  will  be  responsible  for  leading  discussion  in  two  different  classes.    One  of  your  responsibilities  as  discussion  leader  will  involve  creating  discussion  questions  PRIOR  to  class.    This  means  you  must  understand  the  key  points  of  each  article/chapter  and  have  viewed  the  film  so  you’ll  be  ready  to  ask  your  fellow  students  appropriate  questions  the  tie  together  readings  and  film.    I  will  post  your  discussion  questions  before  class  (thus  you’ll  need  to  get  them  to  me  ahead  of  time)  as  these  will  help  guide  your  fellow  students  when  doing  the  reading.    Meet  with  me  before  your  class  and  we’ll  discuss  this  in  more  detail.      

Attendance  &  Participation  As  this  is  a  seminar  course,  attendance  and  class  participation  are  crucial  to  your  getting  a  good  grade.    All  students  are  expected  to  be  in  class  and  actively  participate  in  class  discussions  in  a  positive  and  thoughtful  manner.    I  will  note  attendance  and  class  participation  throughout  the  semester.  Attendance  and  participation  scores  will  be  based  on  the  following:    

Full  credit  –  student  attended  every  (or  nearly  every)  class  during  the  semester  and  actively  participated  in  class  by  engaging  with  others  in  a  positive  and  thoughtful  manner.    Half  credit  –  student  regularly  attended  classes  and  periodically  engaged  in  discussions.    No  credit  –student  did  not  attend  classes  regularly  or  did  not  participate  and/or  was  disruptive  during  class.  

 

   

Plagiarism  Policy  Plagiarism  is  taking  someone  else’s  ideas,  words,  or  work  and  representing  those  ideas,  words,  or  works  as  your  own.    This  includes  1)  buying  papers  on-­‐line,  2)  copying  another  student's  work,  and  3)  lifting  sentences  from  web  pages  or  printed  matter  without  proper  citation.    Anyone  caught  plagiarizing  will  have  the  curse  of  the  mummy  placed  upon  them  as  well  as  the  GWU  penalty  listed  below:  

 

 

 

As  per  the  GWU  Code  of  Academic  Integrity,  the  lightest  penalty  for  a  first-­‐time  plagiarism  is  failure  of  the  assignment  –  the  lightest  penalty  for  a  second  time  offence  is  failure  of  the  course  

     The  Mummy  (1932)  

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Grading  The  standard  university  system  will  be  used  to  assign  letter  grades  to  score  totals  as  follows:         A        =  100-­‐92     A-­‐  =  91-­‐90       B+    =  89-­‐88     B      =  87-­‐82     B-­‐  =  81-­‐80     C+    =  79-­‐78     C      =  77-­‐72     C-­‐  =  71-­‐70     D+    =  69-­‐68     D      =  67-­‐62     D-­‐  =  61-­‐60     F          =  59-­‐0        

   

IMPORTANT  NOTES    

• If  you  cannot  take  an  examine  or  submit  a  graded  assignment  on  a  particular  day  due  to  your  religious  beliefs,  please  advise  me  IN  WRITING  in  the  first  two  weeks  of  class  so  we  can  make  alternative  arrangements.  

 • If  you  have  specific  physical,  psychiatric,  or  learning  challenges  please  let  me  know  

during  the  first  two  weeks  of  class  so  we  can  arrange  for  the  appropriate  academic  accommodations.  

 • If  you  decide  for  any  reason  not  to  finish  this  class,  you  must  drop  the  course  through  

administrative  procedures.    If  you  stop  coming  to  class  and  do  not  officially  drop  the  course,  I  will  be  forced  to  fail  you  in  the  course  (not  fun).    If  you  do  drop  the  course,  please  let  me  know  or  I  will  worry  about  you.  

 • I  will  only  grant  an  Incomplete  in  this  course  for  incredibly  serious  reasons  (death  and/or  

dire  illness)  and  you  will  need  the  appropriate  documentation.                      

       

The  Mummy  (1932)  

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ARCHAEOLOGY  IN  FILM  &  TELEVISION  MODULE  1  -­‐  ARCHAEOLOGY  IN  FICTIONAL  FILMS  

   Week  1  (26  Aug):  Course  Introduction      No  Class  (02  Sept):  Labor  Day  Holiday    Week  2  (09  Sept):  Mummies,  Colonialism  &  Curses  Film:  The  Mummy  (1932)    Required  Readings  in  Text  or  on  Blackboard  

• Cornelius  Holtorf  (2007).  Chapter  1:  Investigating  the  Meaning  of  Archaeology  in  Popular  Culture,  In  Archaeology  is  a  Brand:  The  Meaning  of  Archaeology  in  Contemporary  Popular  Culture,  pp.  1-­‐15.  

• Kevin  McGeough  (2006).  Heroes,  Mummies,  and  Treasure:  Near  Eastern  Archaeology  in  the  Movies.  Near  Eastern  Archaeology  69  (3/4):174-­‐185  

• Tom  Buckley  (1976).  The  Discovery  of  Tutankhamun’s  Tomb.  In  Treasures  of  Tutankhamun,  pp.  9-­‐18.      Historic  New  York  Times  Reports  On  Tut’s  Curse:  

• -­‐-­‐-­‐  (1923).  Carnarvon  is  Dead  of  An  Insect’s  Bite  at  Pharaoh’s  Tomb.  New  York  Times,  April  5.  

• Wilson,  P.  W.  (1926).  Pharaoh’s  Curse  Clings  to  his  Tombs.  New  York  Times,  April  11.    • -­‐-­‐-­‐  (1929).  Tut-­‐Ankh-­‐Amen  “Curse”  Recalled  by  Death.  New  York  Times,  November  16.    • -­‐-­‐-­‐  (1930).  Aged  Peer  Dies  in  Seven-­‐Story  Leap  in  London  Reviving  Talk  of  Tut-­‐ankh-­‐Amen  

“Curse.”  New  York  Times,  February  22.  • -­‐-­‐-­‐  (1930).  A  King’s  So-­‐Called  “Curse.”  New  York  Times,  March  9.  • -­‐-­‐-­‐  (1934).  Curse  of  Pharaoh  Denied  by  Winlock.  New  York  Times,  January  26.  

 Week  3  (16  Sept):  Shipwrecks,  Marine  Archaeology,  and  Booty  Film:  Boy  on  a  Dolphin  (1957)    Required  Readings  in  Text  or  on  Blackboard  

• Cornelius  Holtorf  (2007).  Chapter  5:  The  Archaeologist  in  Popular  Culture:  Key  Themes,  In  Archaeology  is  a  Brand:  The  Meaning  of  Archaeology  in  Contemporary  Popular  Culture,  pp.  62-­‐104.  

• Heather  Pringle  (2007)  Profiteers  on  the  High  Seas.  The  big  business  of  treasure  hunting  is  selling  off  the  world's  maritime  heritage—and  it's  perfectly  legal.  Archaeology  60(4)  July/August.  

• David  Matsuda.  (1998)  The  Ethics  of  Archaeology,  Subsistence  Digging,  and  Artifact  Looting  in  Latin  America:  Point,  Muted  Counterpoint.    International  Journal  of  Cultural  Property  7(1):  87-­‐97.  

 

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   Week  4  (23  Sept):  Archaeologists  and  Descendant  Communities  Film:  Secret  of  the  Incas  (1954)      Required  Readings  in  Text  or  on  Blackboard  

• Theresa  A.  Singleton  and  Charles  E.  Orser  Jr.  (2003)  Descendant  Communities:  Linking  People  in  the  Present  to  the  Past,  In  Ethical  Issues  in  Archaeology,  edited  by  Larry  J.  Zimmerman,  Karen  D.  Vitelli  and  Julie  Hollowell-­‐Zimmer,  pp.  143-­‐152.    Walnut  Creek,  CA  

• George  P.  Nicholas,  Amy  Roberts,  David  M.  Shaepe,  Joe  Watkins,  Lyn-­‐Leader-­‐Elliot  and  Susan  Powley  (2011)  A  Consideration  of  Theory,  Principles  and  Practice  in  Collaborative  Archaeology.  Archaeological  Review  from  Cambridge  26(2):  11-­‐30.  

 Week  5  (30  Sept):  The  Archaeologist  as  Late  20th  Century  Hero  Film:  Raiders  of  the  Lost  Ark  (1981)      Required  Readings  in  Text  or  on  Blackboard  

• Tim  Winter  (2003)  Tomb  Raiding  Angkor:  A  Clash  of  Cultures.  Indonesia  and  the  Malay  World  (31):89  

• K.  Anne  Pyburn  (2008)  Public  Archaeology,  Indiana  Jones  and  Honesty.  Archaeologies:  Journal  of  the  World  Archaeological  Congress:  4(2):  201-­‐204  

 Week  6  (07  Oct):    EXAM  #1      Introduction  to  Archaeology  Documentaries  on  TV    Required  Readings  in  Text  or  on  Blackboard  

• Schablitsky  &  Hetherington  (2012)  Archaeology  on  the  Screen.    In  Archaeology  in  Society.  Marcy  Rockman  and  Joe  Flatman  (eds.)  Springer:  New  York,  pp.  139-­‐152.    

                         

Secret  of  the  Incas  (1954)  

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ARCHAEOLOGY  IN  FILM  &  TELEVISION  MODULE  2  –  DOCUMENTARY  FILMS  

     Week  7  –  (14  Oct)  -­‐  Discovery  Channel  Blending  Genres  –  Docudramas    TV  Documentary:  Ice  Age  Columbus:  Who  Were  the  First  Americans?  (2005)    Required  Readings  in  Text  or  on  Blackboard  

• Cornelius  Holtorf  (2007)  Chapter  3:  Archaeology  in  the  Mass  Media,  In  Archaeology  is  a  Brand:  The  Meaning  of  Archaeology  in  Contemporary  Popular  Culture,  pp.  29-­‐50  

• Other  readings  TBA…    Week  8  (21  Oct):    National  Geographic  Channel  TV  Documentary:  Lost  Kingdoms  of  the  Maya  (1997)    Required  Readings  in  Text  or  on  Blackboard  

• Joan  Gero  and  Dolores  Root  (1994)  Public  Presentations  and  Private  Concerns:  Archaeology  in  the  Pages  of  National  Geographic.    In  The  Politics  of  the  Past,  edited  by  Peter  Gathercole  and  David  Lowenthal,  pp.  19-­‐37.  Routledge,  NY.    

• Cornelius  Holtorf  (2007)  Chapter  4:  What  People  are  Thinking  about  Archaeology.  Archaeology  is  a  Brand:  The  Meaning  of  Archaeology  in  Contemporary  Popular  Culture,  pp.  51-­‐61  

   Week  9  (28  Oct):  Discovery  Channel  TV  Documentary:  Treasure  Quest:  Battle  for  the  Black  Swan  (2009)  Watch  online  (ignore  the  Portuguese  subtitles…)    at  the  following:  http://documentaryheaven.com/treasure-­‐quest-­‐black-­‐swan/    Required  Readings  in  Text  or  on  Blackboard  

• Sperry,  Joel  A.  (2008)  “Giant  Strides”  in  Documentaries,  “Ascents”  in  Archaeology:  Nautical  Archaeology’s  Relationship  with  and  Place  within  Popular  Culture.  The  International  Journal  of  Nautical  Archaeology,  doi:10.1111/j.1095-­‐9270.2008.00184.x  

• http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-­‐06-­‐07/odyssey-­‐and-­‐the-­‐lost-­‐spanish-­‐treasure#p1  

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 Week  10  (04  Nov):  History  Channel    TV  Documentary:  Digging  for  the  Truth:  The  Real  Temple  of  Doom  (2006)    Required  Readings  in  Text  or  on  Blackboard  

• Richard  Berger  (2008).  Chavín  de  Huántar  and  its  Sphere  of  Influence.    In,  The  Handbook  of  South  American  Archaeology,  Helaine  Silverman  and  William  Isbell  (eds.)      Springer  Press,  pp.  681-­‐703    

• Cornelius  Holtorf  (2007).  Chapter  6:  Strategies  of  Engagement,  In  Archaeology  is  a  Brand:  The  Meaning  of  Archaeology  in  Contemporary  Popular  Culture,  pp.  105-­‐129  

   Week  11  (11  Nov):  EXAM  2  Discussion  of  Student  Projects      

 

             

         

   

Digging  for  the  Truth  (2007)    

     

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ARCHAEOLOGY  IN  FILM  &  TELEVISION  MODULE  3  –  STUDENT  PROJECT  PRESENTATIONS  

 

   Week  12  (18  Nov):  Student  Projects  Required  Readings  in  Text  or  on  Blackboard  

• Cornelius  Holtorf  (2007).  Chapter  7:  Public  Archaeology  Reconsidered,  In  Archaeology  is  a  Brand:  The  Meaning  of  Archaeology  in  Contemporary  Popular  Culture,  pp.  130-­‐148.  

 Week  13  (25  Nov):  Student  Projects  Required  Readings  in  Text  or  on  Blackboard  

• Eric  Cline  (2007)  Raider  of  the  Faux  Ark:  Biblical  archaeology  is  too  important  to  leave  to  crackpots  and  ideologues.  It’s  time  to  fight  back.  The  Boston  Globe  September  30.  

• Eric  Cline  (2008)  TV  and  the  Near  Eastern  Archaeologist.  Near  Eastern  Archaeology  71(3):172-­‐174  

• Neil  Asher  Silberman  (2008)  Still  Not  Ready  for  Primetime.  Near  Eastern  Archaeology  71(3):174-­‐176  

•  Cornelius  Holtorf  (2008)  TV  Archaeology  is  Valuable  Storytelling.  Near  Eastern  Archaeology  71(3):176-­‐178.  

• Kristian  Kristiansen  (2008).  Should  Archaeology  be  at  the  Service  of  “Popular  Culture”?  A  theoretical  and  political  critique  of  Cornelius  Holtorf’s  vision  of  archaeology.  Antiquity  82:  488-­‐492.  

 Week  14  -­‐  (02  Dec):  Student  Projects