From Vision to Impact in Industry and...

CoreGRID industrial conference – 30/11-01/12 2006“From Vision to Impact in Industry and Society”

Wolfgang Boch/Franco Accordino – DG INFSO/F2

From Vision to Impact From Vision to Impact in Industry and Societyin Industry and Society

NGG

GENERATION

G R I D S

NEXT

Architecture,

of the nextgeneration

Grid

Enablingapplication

technologies

Design and Development

Franco AccordinoScientific Officer

Grid Technologies

DG Information Society and Mediahttp://www.cordis.lu/ist/grids

2



SummarySummary

•• Grids research in FP6Grids research in FP6Fostering sustainable structures for developing research excellence in EuropeEstablishing industrial strengths in Grid-enabled service infrastructures

•• The Service Oriented Knowledge Utilities visionThe Service Oriented Knowledge Utilities vision•• Grid research in FP7Grid research in FP7•• ConclusionsConclusions

3



Objectives of Grid Research in FP6Objectives of Grid Research in FP6

eScience

Industry&Business

GridsSolve complex problems with high economic

and societal impact

Promote international cooperation

and standardisation

Exploit the potential of

Grids beyond eScience

Ease access and use of

Grids

Advance Grid technologies, systems and architectures

4



EGTD 2006 Launch EventEGTD 2006 Launch EventB B russelsrussels, 19 September 2006, 19 September 2006

Next generation GridArchitecture, design and development addressing security, business models, open source/standards,interoperability, …

Generic enabling application technologiesTools and environments for simulation, data mining,

knowledge discovery, collaborative working, ...

Evolution of the FP6 Grid TechnologiesEvolution of the FP6 Grid TechnologiesWork ProgrammeWork Programme

Network-centric Grid Operating SystemsPotential new fabric layer for future

distributed systems and services

Grid FoundationsArchitecture, design and development of technologies

and systems for building the invisible Grid

Grid-enabled Applications & Servicesfor business and society

Research, development, validation and take-up of generic environments and tools

ApplicationSector 4

ApplicationSector n

Application

Hor

izon

tal a

pect

sSt

anda

rdis

atio

n, E

RA

, IN

CO

, …

Sector 3

ApplicationSector 2

ApplicationSector 1

Hor

izon

tal a

pect

sIN

CO

CH

INA

, …

Wave 1Wave 1: Calls 2 and Call 3: Calls 2 and Call 313 projects, 52 ME, Start 200413 projects, 52 ME, Start 2004

Applicationse-business, e-health,

e-gov, e-learningEnvironment

Advanced Grid

Technologies,Systems

and Services

Wave 2Wave 2: Calls 5 and Call 6: Calls 5 and Call 623 projects, 78 ME, Start 200623 projects, 78 ME, Start 2006WP 2003WP 2003--0404

WP 2005WP 2005--0606

5



WaveWave 2 2 –– start 2006start 2006

Degree

DataminingGrid

data, knowledge, data, knowledge, semanticssemantics

OntoGrid

InteliGridK-WF Grid

Chemomentum

A-Ware Sorma

platforms, user platforms, user environmentsenvironments

CoreGRIDvirtual laboratories

UniGrids HPC4U

g-Eclipse

Gredia

GridComp

QosCosGrid

Grid4all

Provenance

AssessGridGridTrust

trust, securitytrust, security

Grid services, Grid services, business modelsbusiness models

ArguGrid Edutain@ Grid

GridEconGridCoord

Nessi-GridChallengers

NextGRIDservice

architecture

Akogrimomobile

services

BREINagents &

semantics

BeinGridbusiness

experiments

supporting the Grid communitysupporting the Grid community

SIMDATindustrial

simulations

XtreemOS

Linux basedGrid

operating system

BeinGridbusiness

experiments

KnowArc

EC-GinBridge

Grid@Asia EchoGrid

international cooperationinternational cooperation

Specific support action

Integratedproject

Network of excellence

Specific targetedresearch projectWave 1 Wave 1 –– start 2004start 2004

EU Funding: 130 M€

GridGrid ResearchResearch ProjectsProjects underunder FP6FP6

6



From 42 fragmented institutesto a single European Research

Laboratory on Grid TechnologiesOvercoming research fragmentationDeveloping world-class scientific and technological excellenceAchieving sustainable integration

Knowledge Knowledge and data and data managementmanagement

Programming Programming modelsmodels

System System architecturearchitecture

Infrastructure Infrastructure monitoringmonitoring

Resource Resource SchedulingScheduling

Problem solving Problem solving environmentsenvironments

Six highlySix highly--focused Virtual focused Virtual Research InstitutesResearch Institutescutting across 42 cutting across 42 Research LabsResearch Labs

Boosting the realisation of the Boosting the realisation of the European Research Area for Grid ResearchEuropean Research Area for Grid Research

Network of Excellence

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First successes towards building a sustainableEuropean “Grid Lighthouse”

Opening-up academic research agendas to industry to help focus research priorities towards real business objectives

New CoreGRID activities on SOA, Use Cases, etc.Ideas developed to anticipate technological trends and pave the ground for commercially relevant and promising research

Next Generation Grid-aware Network-Centric Operating SystemsTake-up opportunities identified beyond public-funded programmes through active involvement of industrial stakeholders

How to ‘attract’ industrial stakeholders to invest in CoreGRID Institutes

Information Society and Media Directorate-General – European CommissionGrid Technologies, München – July 2006

Grid Solutions for Complex Problems in Industry

1. Grid-enabled data integration across administrative domains

2. Grid-powered collaboration across manufacturers and suppliers

3. Novel analysis and knowledge discovery services exploiting Grid connectivity

SIMDAT

End UsersCapability ProvidersGrid Technologists

Grid ProjectGrid Project (started 2003)(started 2003)

AutomotivePharmaceutical

AerospaceMeteorology

Information Society and Media Directorate-General – European CommissionGrid Technologies, München – July 2006

Some Achievements1. Successful installation of Grids including integrated access to

distributed data repositories in seven industrially led prototypes2. Grid technology development on collaboration to be deployed in

the next phase prototypes3. One prototype already fed into a new product:

Grid-based integration environment for the automotive industry decided to be deployed at AUDI and SEAT in 2007.

SIMDAT FirstFirst SuccessesSuccesses

Transferred within Volkswagen Group to SEAT Spain

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““MidMid--termterm”” Grid Research achievements Grid Research achievements and next stepsand next steps

AchievementsAchievementsGrid evolution is well underway, broadening the range of ‘killing application’ scenarios

From batch-oriented jobs to powerful enabler of complex, interactive, service-centric applications

Agile, flexible ICT Infrastructure to support dynamic virtual organizations

Increased productivity by reducing Total Cost of Ownership

Any-type, anywhere, anytime services by/for all (Invisible Grid)

Pre-conditions for market exploitation (standards, business testbeds, product differentiation, international cooperation, links to ETPs, etc.) are setGrid & SOA underpin service infrastructures across user supplier value chainsResearch roadmaps are defined and evolve to implement a common visionNew approaches to Grid are being explored (e.g. NCOS)

Next stepsNext stepsComplete the ongoing work, that remains very ambitious and relevantPrepare for future exploitation routes (strategy & business models)Keep-on with excellence building by liaising with adjacent (industrial and academic) communities to benefit from mutual strengths and competencies

e-Science

Industry & Business

Grids



Next Generation Grids Reports

NGG1 – 2003

European Grid

Research2005 – 2010

NGG2 – 2004

Requirementsand Options

for European Grids Research

2005-2010 and Beyond

NGG3 – 2005

Future for European Grids:

GRIDs and Service Oriented

Knowledge Utilities

Vision & Research Directions

2010 and Beyond

Main source of inspiration for

FP6 Grid Research and beyond

http://www.cordis.lu/ist/grids

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building on existing industry practices, and emerging technologies

(r)evolution of concepts from Web, Grid & Knowledge technologies

support ecosystems that promote collaboration and self-organization

towards increased agility, lower TCO, broader availability of services for all

empowering service providers, integrators and end-consumers of ICT

as safe, ease und ubiquitous as existing utilities such as electricity or water

A flexible, powerful and cost-efficient way of building, operating and evolving IT intensive solutions for business, science and society.

Next Generation Grids Report 2005: Next Generation Grids Report 2005: Future for European Grids: Future for European Grids: GRIDsGRIDs and Service Oriented and Service Oriented Knowledge Utilities Knowledge Utilities –– Vision and Research Directions 2010 and Beyond, December 2006 (Vision and Research Directions 2010 and Beyond, December 2006 (NGG3)NGG3)

ServiceService--Oriented Knowledge UtilityOriented Knowledge Utility

The primary difference to earlier approaches is a switch from a prescribed layered view to a multi-dimensional mesh of concepts, applying the same mechanisms along each dimension across the traditional layers.

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A utility is a directly and immediately useable service with established functionality, performance and dependability, illustrating the emphasis on user needs and issues such as trust

Services are knowledge-assisted (‘semantic’) to facilitate automation and advanced functionality, the knowledge aspect reinforced by the emphasis on delivering high level services to the user

ServiceService--Oriented Knowledge UtilityOriented Knowledge UtilityThe architecture comprises serviceswhich may be instantiated and assembled dynamically, hence the structure, behaviour and location of software is changing at run-time

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Reliable Knowledge-aware Societal Autonomic Stateful Service Utility

Internet, Web and Web Services

MethodologiesService Oriented Architecture

GridStateful Service Utility

Agent TechnologiesAutonomic Stateful Service Utility

SemanticsSocietal Autonomic Stateful Service Utility

Heuristics Knowledge-aware Societal Autonomic Stateful Service Utility

Formal Languages

Service Oriented Knowledge Utility

The services (The services (r)evolutionr)evolution

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The ServiceThe Service--Oriented Knowledge UtilityOriented Knowledge UtilityNGG3Report

Next Generation GridNextGeneration

Grids

End-U

ser V

ision

Software Vision

Architectural Vision

Adaptability, Scalability,

Dependability

Netw

ork-centric G

rid Operation System

s

Mobile and em

bedded Grids

Future for European Grids: Future for European Grids: GRIDsGRIDs and Service Oriented Knowledge Utilities and Service Oriented Knowledge Utilities ––Vision and Research Directions 2010 and Beyond, January 2006Vision and Research Directions 2010 and Beyond, January 2006

Research Topics

Driving Scenarios

Trust and Security inVirtualO

rganizations

Lifecycle M

anagement

Mastering G

rid Com

plexity

Raising the Level of

Abstraction

Pervasiveness and C

ontext Awareness of Services

Semantic

Technologies

Hum

an Factors and Societal Issues

Business/Enterprise –Manufacturing/IndustrialCrisis Management – Pro-active PDA – End User

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NetworkNetwork--Centric Operating SystemsCentric Operating Systems

+Pervasive

+Mobile+Heterogeneous

+Dynamic

+…

+Abstraction

+Self-*+Virtualisation

+Simplification

+…

The computing and knowledge capabilities of the Information Society are escaping from the “bottle” to pervade our everyday lives.

Grids will “orchestrate” this immense power in the same way thatGrids will “orchestrate” this immense power in the same way that Operating Operating

Systems did in the past 30 years for the capabilities “inSystems did in the past 30 years for the capabilities “in--thethe--box”box”

Trade-offs to ensure: interoperability, scalability, performance, security, QoS, easy of use-program-install-configure-upgrade, decreasing TCO, …

… enabling scalable, dynamic, cross-domain Virtual Organizations

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NetworkedNetworked European Software European Software and Services Initiativeand Services Initiative

www.nessi-europe.com

Mission:Develop a visionary strategy for

Software, Grids and Services driven bya common European Research Agenda

where innovation and businessstrengths are reinforced

A European Technology Platform for SW, Grids & e-Services:

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ICT in the ICT in the EUEU’’ss 77thth Framework Programme for Research Framework Programme for Research -- Revised Commission Proposal (not final!) Revised Commission Proposal (not final!) --

(After agreement on financial perspectives between Council and E(After agreement on financial perspectives between Council and EP)P)

FP7 Specific ProgrammesFP7 Specific ProgrammesCooperation: 32292 m€ (65%)

Ideas: 7460 m€ (15%)

People: 4727 m€ (9%)

Capacities: 4291 m€ (8%)

JRC: 1751 m€ (3%)

ContinuityContinuity•European Research Area•Thematic priorities•ERA coordination actions•Marie Curie actions•SME measuresSeven years duration

New ImpetusNew Impetus•Joint Technology Initiatives•European Research Council•New research infrastructures•Flexible instrumentsIncreased budget

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““CooperationCooperation”” –– Collaborative Research Collaborative Research –– ThemesThemes(After agreement on financial perspectives between Council and E(After agreement on financial perspectives between Council and EP)P)

Health: 5984 m€

Food, agri, biotech: 1935 m€

ICT: 9110 m€

Nano, materials, production: 3467 m€

Energy: 2265 m€

Environment: 1886 m€

Transport: 4180 m€

Socio-econ research: 607 m€

Space and security: 2858 m€

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WP Main Objectives and StructureWP Main Objectives and Structure

•• A WP structured around a limited set of A WP structured around a limited set of “Challenges” “Challenges”

•• A Challenge isA Challenge is

Focused on concrete goals that require effort at Community level and where collaboration is needed

Ambitious and strategic proposing a European vision on ICT for the next 10 to 15 years

Described in terms of achievements to reach and not in terms of means to realise achievements

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WP Main Objectives and StructureWP Main Objectives and Structure

•• A Challenge is driven by A Challenge is driven by

The need to overcome precise technology roadblocks to reach specific technical characteristics of a target solution, or

The need to develop precise end-to-end systems to achieve specific socio-economic goals

•• Each Challenge is addressed through a Each Challenge is addressed through a limited set of limited set of ObjectivesObjectives that form the basis of Calls for Proposals that form the basis of Calls for Proposals

•• An Objective is described in terms ofAn Objective is described in terms of

Target outcome

Expected impact

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Futu

re a

nd E

mer

ging

Te

chno

logi

es

Cognitive systems, robotics andinteraction

Network and service infrastructures

Components, subsystems and embedded systems

Digital content and knowledge

ICT for health

Intelligent car and sustainable growth

ICT for independent living and inclusion

End-to-end systems for Socio-economic goals

Tech

nolo

gy ro

adbl

ocks

ICT WP 2007-08 ChallengesICT WP 2007ICT WP 2007--08 Challenges08 Challenges

Challenge 1: Challenge 1: ResearchResearch objectives:objectives:The Network of the FutureThe Network of the FutureService and Software Architectures, Service and Software Architectures, Infrastructures and EngineeringInfrastructures and EngineeringICT in support of the networked enterpriseICT in support of the networked enterpriseSecure, dependable and trusted infrastructuresSecure, dependable and trusted infrastructuresNetworked MediaNetworked MediaNew paradigms and Experimental FacilitiesNew paradigms and Experimental FacilitiesCritical Infrastructure ProtectionCritical Infrastructure Protection

Network and Network and service service infrastructuresinfrastructures

DRAFT

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Challenge 1: Challenge 1: Network & service infrastructuresNetwork & service infrastructures

Networks and service infrastructures underpin economic progress and the development of our societies

2 billion mobile terminals in commercial operation, 1 billion Internet users, 400 million internet enabled devicesDetermining factor in business development in all sectors

Of a growing and changing demandFor more and more user control of content/services, for interconnecting «things », for convergence in networks, services and devices

Current technologies can be and need to be improved significantlyfor scaling up, for more flexibility, for more security and dependability

Europe is in a leading position: Industry, technology and useNetworks equipment and services, business software, security, Grid technology

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Challenge 1: The targetsChallenge 1: The targets

• Billions of devices connected•“Convergence” emerging but:

•User handles separate networks, a multiplicity of devices, disparate services

•Security and trust are “add on” characteristics •Robustness/dependability a key hurdle • Difficulty to cope with the fragmentation of the value chain

•Trillions of devices connected•Anywhere, anytime, any device

•Unlimited capacity•Reconfigurability, adaptability, Interoperability, Service composition

•Built-in security and trust

•Highly dependable software and systems•Full support to distributed value chains

•Service oriented architectures•Computing/data handling a utility

Today 5 – 10 years

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Secure, dependable and trusted infrastructures (90M€)

• Security & resilience in network infrastructure

• Security & trust in dynamic and reconfigurable service architectures

• Trusted computing infrastructures

• Identity management and privacy enhancing tools

Challenge 1 Challenge 1 ‘‘Pervasive & Trusted Pervasive & Trusted Network & Service InfrastructuresNetwork & Service Infrastructures’’

The network of the future (200M€)

• Ubiquitous network infrastructures and architectures

• Optimised control, management and flexibility of the future network infrastructure

• Technologies and systems architectures for the Future Internet

Services & SW Architectures, Infrastructures and Engineering (120M€)

• Service architectures

• Service/SW engineering approaches

• Strategies and technologies enabling mastery of complexity, dependability and behavioural stability

• Virtualisation tools, system software and network –centric operating systems

Networked Media (85M€)

• Interoperable MM network & service infrastructure

• End-to-end systems

IST WP2007-2008, soon to be publishedIndicative budgets

IST WP2007-2008, soon to be publishedIndicative budgets

ICT in support of the networked enterprise (30M€)

• Integrated solutions for inter-enterprise interoperability and collaboration

• Architectures and platforms for the integrated enterprise supporting networked devices & RFIDs

• Tools and technologies for intra-entreprisecollaboration

New paradigms and experimental facilities (40M€)

• Advanced networking approaches to architectures and protocols

• Interconnected testbeds

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Objective 1.2 Objective 1.2 -- Service and Software Architectures, Service and Software Architectures, Infrastructures and EngineeringInfrastructures and Engineering

Digital convergence: computing,

communication and media

EU to pioneer the new service

economy

EU to boost commercial

exploitation of its research

excellence

Emergence of Open Source as

software production

paradigm and service-based

business model

Need of new business models

to support the paradigm shift from product

sales to service provision

Need for more flexibility,

reduction of TCO of ICT infrastructures,more reliability &

dependability

EU core industry increasingly

depending on service and software

technologies, e.g.ambient intelligence

runs on software European market for software and services:

200 B€/Year5.8 % annual growth1 million employees30% EU ICT market

But: Europe is still lagging behind its competitors!

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Services & SW Architectures, Infrastructures and Engineering (120M€)

• Service architectures, platforms, technologies, methods and tools that enable context-awareness and discovery, advertising, personalisation and dynamic composition of services.

• Service/software engineering approaches development processes, product lifecycle and tools for dynamically composed systems with dependable quality of service and reliability properties.

• Strategies and technologies enabling mastery of complexity, dependability, and behavioural stability in complex systems and in systems evolving over time without central design.

• Virtualisation tools, system software, middleware and network-centric operating systems, including Grid-based systems, that orchestrate unlimited, heterogeneous and dynamic resources distributed across multiple platforms as a single entity, and provide platform-independent access and sharing of resources, and enable complex workflows across multiple administrative domains

DRAFT

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Research TopicsResearch Topics

•• Service ArchitecturesService Architectures

•• Service/Software Engineering Service/Software Engineering

•• Mastery of Complexity and Mastery of Complexity and DependabilityDependability

•• Virtualisation tools, middleware Virtualisation tools, middleware and networkand network--centric operating centric operating systemssystems

Expected ImpactExpected Impact

•• Dynamic Services and Dynamic Services and networked applicationsnetworked applications

•• Efficiency, productivity, Efficiency, productivity, reliability in Services and reliability in Services and SoftwareSoftware

•• Resources sharing and Resources sharing and system softwaresystem software


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Some Reflections on ProposalsSome Reflections on Proposals

•• Project type and budget (per objective)Project type and budget (per objective)

Indicative total budget in work programmeMinimum budget indicated for IPs & STREPsBudget indicated for NoE and CSA

•• Large scale projects cutting across objectivesLarge scale projects cutting across objectives

•• Ensure contribution to the expected impactEnsure contribution to the expected impact

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Contact InformationContact Information

1.2. 1.2. “Software & Services Architectures, Infrastructures and “Software & Services Architectures, Infrastructures and Engineering”Engineering”

e-mail: [email protected]://cordis.europa.eu/ist/Tel. 0032 2 29 89302

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ICT Work Programme 2007ICT Work Programme 2007--08: Process08: Process

First draft to ISTCFirst draft to ISTC

Discussions with ISTCDiscussions with ISTC

IST 2006, HelsinkiIST 2006, Helsinki

Opinion of FP7 ICTCOpinion of FP7 ICTC

First First Call(sCall(s) for proposals) for proposals

End of August 2006End of August 2006

Sept Sept ––NovNov 20062006

2121--23 Nov 200623 Nov 2006

DecemberDecember 20062006

December / January 2007December / January 2007

Futu

re a

nd E

mer

ging

Te

chno

logi

es

Cognitive systems, robotics andinteraction

Network and service infrastructures

Components, Systems, engineering

Digital libraries and content

ICT for health



Socio-economic end to end systems

Digital libraries and content

ICT for health



Socio-economic end to end systems

Tech

nolo

gy ro

adbl

ocks

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ConclusionsConclusions

European vision of Grids towards Service Oriented European vision of Grids towards Service Oriented Knowledge Utilities (SOKU) Knowledge Utilities (SOKU)

2003: virtualisation, simplicity2004: mobile Grids & NC-OS2005/06: Convergence of Grid-web services & SoA/SOKU

130 M€ EU funding for 36 projects 130 M€ EU funding for 36 projects longerlonger--term term research + industry orientationresearch + industry orientation

CoreGRID is an excellent example of building integrated research capacities across Europe

Established strong European industrial commitmentEstablished strong European industrial commitmentGrids and service infrastructures are a the heart of Grids and service infrastructures are a the heart of FP7 IST challenge 1 “Pervasive and Trusted FP7 IST challenge 1 “Pervasive and Trusted Network and Service Infrastructures”Network and Service Infrastructures”

DataminingGrid OntoGrid

InteliGridK-WF GridCoreGRIDsix virtual laboratories

UniGrids HPC4U

Provenance

GridCoord Grid@Asia

NextGRIDservice

architecture

Akogrimomobile

services

SIMDATindustrial

simulations

DataminingGrid

DataminingGrid OntoGridOntoGrid

InteliGridInteliGridK-WF GridK-WF GridCoreGRIDsix virtual laboratories

CoreGRIDsix virtual laboratories

UniGridsUniGrids HPC4UHPC4U

ProvenanceProvenance

GridCoordGridCoord Grid@AsiaGrid@Asia

NextGRIDservice

architecture

NextGRIDservice

architecture

Akogrimomobile

services

Akogrimomobile

services

SIMDATindustrial

simulations

SIMDATindustrial

simulations

KnowArcKnowArc Chemomentum

Chemomentum

A-WareA-Ware SormaSorma

g-Eclipseg-Eclipse

GrediaGredia

GridCompGridComp

QosCosGridQosCosGrid

Grid4allGrid4all

AssessGridAssessGridGridTrustGridTrustArguGridArguGrid Edutain@

GridEdutain@

Grid

GridEconGridEcon

Nessi-GridNessi-GridChallengersChallengers DegreeDegree

BREINagents &

semantics

BREINagents &

semanticsXtreemOS

Linux basedGrid

operating system

XtreemOSLinux based

Gridoperating system

BeinGridbusiness

experiments

BeinGridbusiness

experiments

NGG

GENERATION

G R I D S

NEXT

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THANK YOU!THANK YOU!

Brochure: From Grids to SOKUBrochure: From Grids to SOKUIncl. FP6 Grid Project Fact Sheets, FP6 Grid Project Achievements

Workshop and Expert Group ReportsWorkshop and Expert Group Reports“Next Generation Grids 3 – Grids and service oriented knowledge utilities: vision 2010 and beyond”, publication expected February 2006

and more: cordis.europa.eucordis.europa.eu//istist/grids/grids

NESSI: NESSI: www.nessi-europe.com

FP7:FP7: cordis.europa.eu/fp7/cordis.europa.eu/fp7/

Further information:

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