From the Wealth of Nations to the Wealth of Networks: Is the New Emerging European Geography of...

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    Mario Neve

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    The state is invisible;

    it must be personified before it can be seen,symbolized before it can be loved,

    imagined before it can be conceived(M. Walzer)

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    'We ask the benevolent reader that, if he shouldhaveamore complete knowledge of some place, he willinglycommunicate the same to us for the sake of increasing

    the public good'.

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    'Informationis not the same thing as knowledge,though the two concepts overlap.Knowledge refers to ideas and facts that a humanmind has internalizedand understood: how to fixa flat tire, the name of a really good dentist, speakingFrench. Acquiring knowledge means absorbinga lot of information for example, how to useFrench irregular verbs correctly.Often, the mind acquires and organizes such

    information in a spontaneous and even subconsciousfashion, the way a child learns to speak or a taxi driverknows her way around town. At other times, theacquisition of knowledge requires studying, a slow and

    difficult process'. (Daniel Headrick)

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    !Intensionality= knowledgerequiring a

    place- basedshared infrastructure!Extensionality= informationrequiring a

    high degree of formalisation and

    abstraction

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    ephemeral

    durable

    + intensionality

    - contraction+ extensionality+ contraction

    traditional knowledge

    cultural industry

    Sources: Polanyi, Innis, Simondon, Eco, Hugill, Stiegler

    digital information

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    'The significance of a basic medium to its civilization is

    difficult to appraise since the means of appraisal areinfluenced by the media, and indeed the fact of

    appraisal appears to be peculiar to certain types

    of media.A change in the type of medium implies a change in the

    type of appraisal and hence makes it difficult for one

    civilization to understand another' (Harold Innis).

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    1776 Adam Smiths The Wealth of Nations (An Inquiry)1991 Robert Reichs The Work of Nations2006 Yochai Benklers The Wealth of Networks

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    Ideas are non-rivalIdeas are cumulativeProductionreally doesnt mean creation

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    Collaborative services

    http://issuu.com/shinichi/docs/collaborative_serviceshttp://issuu.com/shinichi/docs/collaborative_services
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    ownership means no investmentsin innovation

    + ownership impedes ideas flowing

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    not onlyborders are

    useless butalso scales

    internationalizationof private law

    P li i /l lDevelopment Territorial Infrastructures Production

    E i t

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    Policies/levels Development

    and cohesionTerritorial

    PlansInfrastructures

    networksProductionnetworks

    Environment

    European Union Structural FundsEuropeanspatialframework

    Trans-Europeannetworks

    Research, IT,etc.

    Territorial impactassessment

    StateNationalstrategicframework

    Projects,policies,agreementswith regionsand towns

    NationalTransportationPlan

    Innovationand research

    policies

    Environmentalpolicies

    InterregionalAgencies

    Agencies,Authorities

    Basin Authority

    RegionNationalstrategicframework

    Regional plansRegionalTransportationPlan

    Economicdevelopmentagencies

    StrategicEnvironmental

    Assessments

    Province, county,

    district, department Territorial pacts

    Provincial

    plans Provincial plans

    Labor

    policies

    MetropolitanAuthority

    Urbanprogrammes

    Strategicplans, masterplans

    TransportStrategy

    Functionalnetworks

    Assessmentsanalyses

    Town Development

    plans

    Traffic flow plan Environmentalservices

    management

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    ADRIATIC INNOVATIVE FACTORY

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    Mario NeveDepartment of Cultural Heritage

    [email protected]://www.unibo.it/faculty/mario.neve

    http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mario_Neve/ http://unibo.academia.edu/MarioNeve

    http://www.mendeley.com/profiles/mario-neve/http://goo.gl/pzM0P