FROM OVERWHELM TO OPPORTUNITY -...
Transcript of FROM OVERWHELM TO OPPORTUNITY -...
FROM OVERWHELM TO OPPORTUNITYWhy watching businesses, not customers, is the counter-intuitive secret to anticipating what people will want next!
GLOBAL TREND BRIEFING
FEBRUARY 2016
Available at:
This is no ordinary Trend Briefing ;)It’s an excerpt from our new
book, Trend-Driven Innovation.
A complete, end-to-end guide to
spotting trends AND using them
to create products, services and
campaigns that people love! So,
are you ready to start your trend-
driven journey?
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Doing business today can feel a bit like this. A constant avalanche of new products, services and campaigns – from competitors and non-competitors alike – flood into the market. Meanwhile, customer expectations cycle ever higher. It’s overwhelming. How can any brand be expected to keep up?
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But in the end, business success can be boiled down to
a simple formula: anticipate what your customers will
want next, and give it to them.
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You want to know where customers are heading next.The problem? The received wisdom on
how to find out is wrong.
Just figure out what customers are going to want, and give
it to them! Easy, right? Of course not.
Every CEO, startup founder, innovator and marketer is (or
should be!) obsessed by the question of where customers
are headed.
One approach? Ask customers what they want, via surveys,
questionnaires, panels and more. But what people say they
want and what they really want are often light-years apart.
Okay, forget asking people – what about watching them?
Sure, this kind of ethnographic fieldwork can yield deep
insights, but it’s hard, slow and expensive.
But wait, problem solved! We have Big Data... But while
data is often great when it comes to optimizing what you’re
already doing, taken alone it rarely generates the radical
insights that can underpin something truly new.
So what’s the answer?
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Traditional market research: ‘the customer wants a faster horse’. Ethnographic fieldwork: ‘the customer/horse relationship is complex’. Data: ‘customers who like Nelly also like Boxer’. Want to break the mould? You need TRENDS!
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The secret to actionable foresight? Watch businesses, not consumers.We did say it was a counter-
intuitive truth ;)
If there’s a secret at the heart of Trend-Driven Innovation,
it’s this:
You can know what your customers are going to want
next. Not by asking them, watching them, or crunching
their data. But by looking at the innovations that they’re
lavishing attention on now.
Yes, that’s right. The key to actionable foresight lies in looking
at the overwhelming onslaught on innovation – new brands,
products, services, campaigns, experiences and more – that
now whiz past our eyes and across our screens every day.
But how can that be true? Why does watching, and
interrogating, innovations lead to actionable foresight on
what your customers will want next?
The answer lies in the expectations those innovations are
creating. And to understand why that’s so important, it pays
to take a closer look at one fundamental question: what is a
consumer trend, anyway?
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A consumer trend is a new manifestation among
people – in behavior, attitude or expectation – of
a fundamental human need, want or desire.
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Trends emerge as innovators address basic human needs in new ways.That’s why watching innovations
is at the heart of our trend spotting
methodology.
When we say ‘trends’, we’re not talking about aging
populations, the rise of China, or the price of oil. Rather, we
mean consumer trends.
These trends are made of three building blocks: (i) basic
human needs, (ii) drivers of change, and (iii) innovations.
In short, new consumer trends emerge when drivers of
change – technological, social, economic and more –
unlock new ways of serving basic human needs, such as
connection, safety, value, fun (the list is endless). You can
learn much more about that in Trend-Driven Innovation.
Here’s the really important part: you can see new
consumer trends emerging when you look at clusters of
innovations that are leveraging change to address a basic
human need in a new way.
Innovations aren’t trends. But they allow us to see the trends
that are coming next. Think Uber and the ongoing trend for
access over ownership (see the next slide). Patagonia and
the trend for radically transparent, ethical business. Ben &
Jerry’s and the trend for more human, playful brands.
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Did you see the epic trend for access over ownership coming?
Way back in our 2006 TRANSUMERS Briefing, we highlighted how a whole range of innovations were serving the human desire for convenience and novelty in a new way. Those innovation were offering customers access to products as and when they needed them, rather than ownership (and often leveraging the internet to achieve that). If you’d spotted those innovations back then – and analyzed the customer expectations they were helping to create – then years ago, you could have spotted the epic, ongoing trend for access over ownership, which today we see Uber, and a host of others, riding.
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But how do a cluster of innovations that serve
a basic need in a new way become a trend
with the power to spread across the globe?
The answer lies in one word: expectations.
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Game-changing innovations create new customer expectations.And once expectations have
been created, they spread.
That’s expectation transfer!
When an innovation serves a basic need in a new way,
it sets new customer expectations. That is, it primes
customers to expect something new.
And then the really important part happens: expectation
transfer.
Once created by a game-changing innovation, new
expectations spread across markets, industries, product
and service categories, and demographics. And thanks to
the global brain, they spread faster than ever. Eventually,
they’ll spread all the way to your door!
That’s why any customer today riding in a car expects the
entertainment system to be as intuitive as an iPhone. It’s
why customers primed by streaming content (Napster
became iTunes became Spotify) now expect instant access
to a whole range of physical goods, from cars to clothes.
And, most importantly, it’s why watching innovations – and
interrogating them for the new customer expectations they
set – is the (not so secret) secret to actionable foresight.
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LET’S SEE EXPECTATION TRANSFER IN ACTION...
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As readers of our FIVE TRENDS FOR 2016 already know, in January 2015, Intel CEO Brian Krzanich announced a USD 300 million fund to build a more diverse workforce.
Of course, that move played into already existing expectations around brands and ethics. But the bold (and expensive!) initiative, along with similar moves by other brands early in 2015, also helped SET new expectations when it comes to brands making positive changes to their internal culture, and then telling the world about them. Since then, we’ve been watching those expectations spread across industries and regions...
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...to on-demand taxis in Thailand. In May 2015, on-demand taxi service GrabTaxi expanded its GrabLife driver welfare programme to Thailand, after launching a similar fund in Singapore. The fund offers eligible drivers life insurance, income protection and crisis support, as well as access to educational opportunities.
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...to on-demand taxis in India. In September 2015, taxi service Ola announced that it would give free family medical insurance to all drivers on its platform. The brand also offers all drivers free quarterly health checks.
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...to retailers in the US. In October 2015, outdoor apparel retailer REI announced that it would close all 143 of its US stores on Black Friday. The brand gave all staff a paid day off, and encouraged them to spend it outside in nature. In 2014, Black Friday was one of REI’s most profitable trading days.
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...to a global music brand. In November 2015, Spotify announced a flexible parental leave program. The global policy allows new parents to take up to six months of parental leave with full pay.
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...and beyond! Eventually these expectations – that is, the trend we call INSIDER TRADING – will spread to YOUR door! That’s expectation transfer in action. You can learn more about how we used similar clusters of innovations to spot some of our best-known trends, from FLAWSOME to POST-DEMOGRAPHIC CONSUMERISM in Trend-Driven Innovation.
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A constant tsunami of innovations are setting new customer expectations every day.Watch those innovations, draw
lines between them, and interrogate
innovation clusters for the new
expectations they set. BOOM, you’re
spotting trends, and that means
actionable foresight on what YOUR
customers will want next!
Think of all those innovations as bets on the future.But what about the bets that lose?
Once you’re convinced that watching innovations generates
actionable foresight on what customers will want next, it’s
a short leap to the idea that the more innovations you see
the better.
You can think of every single innovation – new product,
service, campaign, and more – as a bet on the future put
into the market to cater to both current and anticipated
customer needs and wants. Tracking as many innovations
as possible therefore allows you to tap the collective
intelligence of the business crowd when it comes to the
question: what will customers want next?
When you spot a cluster of similar bets – preferably across
a range of industries and markets – you’ll know that you
could be on to something. Analyze those bets through the
lens of the fundamental needs and wants that underpin
them, and the result is actionable foresight.
Just remember, it’s not about whether any single innovation
that you used to spot the trend succeeds or fails. It’s about
the new expectations the innovations create, and what they
mean for you.
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A QUICK STORY ABOUT SUCCESS AND FAILURE.
Let’s take a look at three smartphones...
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This is Project Ara, Google’s effort to build and launch a fully modular smartphone. Smashed your screen? Just slot in a new one! Google say they hope to bring the phone to market in 2016.
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This is the Blackphone 2, launched in September 2015. It’s a smartphone built around the promise of end-to-end data encryption. There’s even a physical fuse that will blow if someone tries to tamper with the firmware! Since launching the Blackphone 1 in 2014, manufacturers Silent Circle have raised USD 50 million.
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This is the Fairphone 2, launched in September 2015. It’s a smartphone with a conscience. The Dutch manufacturers avoid conflict minerals, and give workers in China a fair wage and improved working conditions. And it’s modular, too (they beat Google to it ;) The original Fairphone, launched in 2013, sold 60,000 units.
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We’re not saying that THESE will be the phones in everyone’s pocket in 2016.But from a trend spotting
perspective, that’s not the point...
Project Ara, the Blackphone and the Fairphone: all three are,
in their own way, exciting and deeply worthwhile innovations.
Will any of them they replace the iPhone and Samsung
Galaxy as the world’s best-selling smartphones in 2016?
Almost certainly not.
But when it comes to trends, that really doesn’t matter.
What matters is the expectations these phones create.
And remember, customers don’t have to purchase or even
use these phones to have their expectations reconfigured.
They just have to hear about them to start asking why
isn’t my phone modular? Why can’t my phone encrypt my
data? Why can’t my phone be manufactured ethically!?
In fact, you may well be asking yourself those questions
about your phone right now!
And the big smartphone manufacturers know these
expectations are heading their way...
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In February 2015, Apple made significant changes to its iPhone supply chain, banning certain working practises and tightening their sustainability audits of suppliers. Meanwhile, the launch of iOS 9 in November 2015 saw Apple strengthen encryption of phone data. And in December 2015, Samsung patented a design for a modular smartphone camera.
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And don’t dismiss innovations that seem small, niche, or ridiculous.They can be among the MOST powerful
early signals of new expectations.
Remember when ephemeral messaging
was ‘just for teens who want to sext’?
Remember when couch surfing was
for early adopters and broke people?
Remember when streaming music was
just for (law-breaking!) students?
In November 2015, Snapchat announced that it clocks up 6 billion video views a day. The Villa Machiavelli in Tuscany is listed on Airbnb at GBP 5,164 a night. In July 2015, Spotify announced that daily music streams were approaching 1 billion per day.
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PUTTING ALL THIS INTO ACTION...Now you have this framework, you need
to take it EVERYWHERE with you.
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A new way of seeing the world.When you view the daily innovation
onslaught through this lens of the
customer expectations they create,
then EVERY innovation you see helps
you spot new trends and answer the
question: what will my customers want
next? Pretty soon, it becomes a whole
new way of looking at business.
THAT’S HOW TO TURN THE OVERWHELM INTO OPPORTUNITY!
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Learn MUCH more inside Trend-Driven Innovation!Brands don’t win because they spot
trends. They win when they use those
trends to create products, services
and campaigns that customers will
love. That means focusing on the right
trends. It means using trends to ideate.
And it means building a trend-driven
culture. Want to do all that? Get your
copy of Trend-Driven Innovation today!
If you have any comments, suggestions or questions then please do let us know. Just email:
PAUL BACKMANHead of Client [email protected]
ABOUT USEstablished in 2002, trendwatching.com is the world’s leading trend firm, scanning the globe for the most promising consumer trends, insights and related hands-on business ideas. Our Premium Service counts
many of the world’s leading brands as clients, while our free monthly Trend Briefings go out to over 260,000 subscribers in 180 countries.
More at www.trendwatching.com
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