From Isolation to Pearl Harbor Chapter 21 Section 3.
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Transcript of From Isolation to Pearl Harbor Chapter 21 Section 3.
![Page 1: From Isolation to Pearl Harbor Chapter 21 Section 3.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649ea85503460f94bac763/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
From Isolation to Pearl Harbor
Chapter 21 Section 3
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Words to KnowWords to Know
Cash-and-carry policy: A plan that let nations at war buy goods that they could pay cash for and then carry home
Lend-lease plan: To lend or lease supplies to a country whose defense is needed to protect the U.S.
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Staying Out of WarStaying Out of War
1935-37: Congress passed laws to keep us out of war:◦ Many supported laws
peaceful nation◦ Also because of Isolationism
Problems of our own Cash-and-carry policy
created F.D. Roosevelt:
◦ Did not agree with isolationism
◦ US should be a good neighbor
◦ US should stand up to dictators in Europe
Dealing with the Great Depression
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The End of IsolationThe End of Isolation
Before 1940, no President of the U.S. had run for a third term:◦ 1940 election different:
War in Europe Many Americans thought
Roosevelt’s experience as a leader was necessary if U.S did go to war
1940: ◦ Roosevelt re-elected◦ 1st American President to
serve more than 2 terms◦ Roosevelt said that the U.S.
needed to keep Hitler out of the Western Hemisphere Asked for the 1st peacetime
draft in U.S. history
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Winston ChurchillWinston Churchill
Leader of Great Britain
Asked U.S. for help against Nazi Germany:◦Didn’t have enough
money to buy weapons
Congress passed the lend-lease plan:◦Isolationists disliked
this plan
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SuppliesSupplies
Sending supplies to Great Britain was dangerous:◦German submarines
attacked American ships
10/1941: ◦German submarines
sank U.S. Navy ship, killed 115
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Pearl HarborPearl Harbor
Sept. 1940: ◦ Japan allied with Germany
and Italy Roosevelt stopped trade
with Japan:◦ Banned oil shipments:
Needed oil to run tanks, trucks, and airplanes
11/1941: Japan and the U.S. would
compromise during talks While Japan was in talks
with the U.S. they were also busy planning an attack on the U.S.
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AttackAttack
Before Dawn 12/7/1941:◦Pearl Harbor, Hawaii
(Oahu)◦Japanese planes
destroyed 19 ships◦Killed more than
2,400 Americans12/8/1941:
◦U.S. declares war on Japan
U.S. joins the allies
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Class WorkClass WorkChapter 21 Section 3 Crossword