From Cradle to Coffin: Vital Records in Indiana
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Transcript of From Cradle to Coffin: Vital Records in Indiana
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Jamie Dunn ● Genealogy Division ● Indiana State Library
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What are vital records?
What do we hope to learn? Birthdate/death date Place of birth/death Parents’ names Place of burial Birth order Cause of death Religious or civil affiliations Possibly additional information
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Where were the records created? Public records Non-governmental records
Common problems Availability Accessibility Errors
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Where are they kept?
What can they tell us?
Who provided the information?
How do we get them?
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Online databases
Indexes
Indiana Works Progress Administration. WPA Index to Death Records for Clark County, Indiana. 1939.
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Bernece Tipps Birth Certificate, 1908. “Indiana Birth Certificates, 1907-1940.” Accessed April 13, 2017. Ancestry Library Edition.
Part 1: The child
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Part 2: The parents
Bernece Tipps Birth Certificate, 1908. “Indiana Birth Certificates, 1907-1940.” Accessed April 13, 2017. Ancestry Library Edition.
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Part 3: The doctor
Bernece Tipps Birth Certificate, 1908. “Indiana Birth Certificates, 1907-1940.” Accessed April 13, 2017. Ancestry Library Edition.
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Part 1: Geography
Catherine Achor Death Certificate, 1925. “Indiana Death Certificates, 1899-2011.” Accessed April 13, 2017. Ancestry Library Edition.
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Part 2: The decedent
Catherine Achor Death Certificate, 1925. “Indiana Death Certificates, 1899-2011.” Accessed April 13, 2017. Ancestry Library Edition.
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Part 3: Cause of death
Catherine Achor Death Certificate, 1925. “Indiana Death Certificates, 1899-2011.” Accessed April 13, 2017. Ancestry Library Edition.
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Part 4: Funeral and burial
Catherine Achor Death Certificate, 1925. “Indiana Death Certificates, 1899-2011.” Accessed April 13, 2017. Ancestry Library Edition.
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Information provided varies by census.
The census itself contains only birth information, but death information can be found in the mortality schedules.
Indiana first appears in the census in 1820.
There are some extant state censuses, but they usually do not contain genealogically relevant information.
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“1820 United States Federal Census.” Palmyra Township, Knox County, Indiana. Accessed April 13, 2017. Ancestry Library Edition
1790-1840: Age ranges by gender, no birthplace
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“1850 United States Federal Census.” Subdivision of District No. 61, Knox County, Indiana. Accessed April 13, 2017. Ancestry Library Edition
1850-1880, 1910-1940: Age and birthplace of each individual
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“1900 United States Federal Census.” Steen Township, Knox County, Indiana. Accessed April 13, 2017. Ancestry Library Edition
1900: Month and year of birth and birthplace for each individual
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Conducted as part of the census in 1850, 1860, 1870, and 1880
Covered the “census year” (June 1, 1849 to May 31, 1850, etc.)
Not all states are online
Indiana’s schedules are available through the Indiana State Library Digital Collections
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Sections (l-r): Name of decedent Age, gender, race Marital status Birthplace of decedent
and parents Job of decedent Month and cause of
death Length of residence in
county Name of doctor
1880 U.S. Federal Census Mortality Schedule. Washington Township, Hamilton County, Indiana. Accessed April 13, 2017. Indiana State Library Digital Collections.
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Used in cases of suspicious deaths or cases where the death might result in criminal proceedings
McCoy, Marilyn. Monroe County Indiana Coroners Inquest, 1888-1973. Bloomington, IN: Monroe County Historical Society, Inc., 2001.
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Includes birth and death information as well as biographical notes
“U.S. Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014.” Accessed April 18, 2017. Ancestry Library Edition.
“U.S. Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007.” Accessed April 18, 2017. Ancestry Library Edition.
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Longer newspaper articles, such as obituaries, were not common until the early 20th century.
Goshen Weekly News, June 8, 1895. Accessed April 6, 2016. Newspaper Archive.
Auburn Courier, November 4, 1897. Accessed April 18, 2017. Newspaper Archive.
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Terre Haute Saturday Spectator, October 29, 1919. Accessed April 18, 2017. Newspaper Archive.
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Camden Record News, March 8, 1945. Accessed April 6, 2016. Newspaper Archive.
Logansport Pharos-Tribune, December 24, 1937. Accessed April 6, 2016. Newspaper Archive.
Hammond Times, May 5, 1952. Accessed April 6, 2016. Newspaper Archive.
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Winslow Dispatch, February 17, 1922. Accessed April 6, 2016. Newspaper Archive.
Tipton Daily Tribune, December 20, 1928. Accessed April 19, 2017. Newspaper Archive.
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Dorrell, Ruth and Thomas D. Hamm, eds. Abstracts of the Records of the Society of Friends in Indiana, Vol. 2. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society, 1996.
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Zook, Haroldyne Schultz, comp. Berryman Funeral Home Record. Anderson: Berryman Funeral Home, 1985.
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Using cemetery information Original records—kept by the cemetery, if still extant Indexes—often in genealogy collections or online
Index to original records or index made by survey Grave markers
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Daughters of the American Revolution, Benjamin Dubois Chapter. Cemeteries in Union County, Indiana. Liberty, IN: 1934.
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“Mike Nisbet Grave Marker.” Accessed May 5, 2017. Billion Graves.
“Mike Nisbet Grave Marker.” Accessed May 5, 2017. Find a Grave.
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Two graves, side-by-side:
One says: “Daughter of E. A. and G. B. Vaughan, Died March 21, 1868”
The other says: “Elizabeth Ann Wife of G. B. Vaughan… Died March 23, 1868”
Conclusion?
“Elizabeth Ann Vaughan Grave Marker.” Accessed April 6, 2016. Find a Grave.
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“In Memory of David, Son of John & Ann Ewbank who came to his death by the falling of a tree, November 20, 1822, Aged 23 years”
“David Ewbank Grave Marker.” Accessed April 6, 2016. Find a Grave.
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Some tombstones list only a date of death and the age of the decedent
If the full age (years, months, days) is given, a tombstone birth calculator may be useful
Ancestor Search Birthday Calculator. Accessed May 5, 2017. Ancestor Search.
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Ewbank, Richard L. and Louis B. Ewbank. John and Ann Ewbank Family. Indianapolis: Self-published, 1947.
History of Knox and Daviess County, Indiana. Chicago: Goodspeed, 1886.
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Condict Family Bible Records. Indianapolis: Genealogy Division, Indiana State Library. Digitized 2015.
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Hours:
Monday-Wednesday, Friday: 8 am to 4:30 pm
Thursday:8 am to 7 pm
Saturday:10 am to 4 pm
Closed Sundays and state holidays
Location and Contact Info:
Indiana State LibraryGenealogy Division315 West Ohio StreetIndianapolis, IN 46202
(317) 232-3689
Ask a question online:www.in.gov/library/ask.htm
Indiana State Library website:www.in.gov/library
Genealogy Division webpage:www.in.gov/library/genealogy