Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG
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Transcript of Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG
Pilot Project on the Use of Flexible Instruments for Climate Policy in Baden-Wuerttemberg:
A Manual to Facilitate Companies Participation
Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research
EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG -EnBW Kraftwerke AG-EnBW International
Output: Manual / Workshop
Objective of the Project:Gaining experience with Kyoto-Mechanisms (KM):
Application of the criteria for project related KM - Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) and Joint Implementation (JI) - to existing investments of EnBW
Information on the current status of negotiations regarding planned emissions trading systems on a national, European (Green Paper) and international level (Kyoto-Protocol)
Structure of the project for CDM / JI:
Eligibility Criteria
- Thailand- Hungary
Results of COP 6
Application to existing EnBW
projects
- Additionality- Sustainable development- Baseline rules- Positive List (EU)
Manual
- Checklist for the eligibility criteria- Project cycle: Steps for the successful implementation of a CDM/JI project
Electricity production with fossil fuels
Baseline
Eligibility Criteria
Application to existing
EnBW projects
- UNFCCC requirements 31. and 32- Additionality
- emissions (baseline) 57. (a)- financial (no ODA/GEF) 57. (b)- investment 57. (c)- technology 57. (d)
or - significantly better performance than reference scenario 58. and 59.
- Sustainable development- Consistency with national policy goals 37. (b)- Environmental benefits/Env. Imp Ass. 44. (e)- Social benefits 44. (e)- Participation by stakeholders 44. (d)
- ? Positive list ? : Renewable energy sources, Efficient electricity production, Combined Heat and Power
Manual
FCCC/SB/2000/10/Add.2:
Eligibility Criteria/
Baselines
Application to existing
EnBW projects
Manual
- Thailand: Combined electricity and heat production by new CCGTs (400 MW) based on gas, partly replacing electricity from lignite, partly additional electricity generationadditional heat for industrial park
- Hungary: Efficiency improvements in lignite-fired power plant (836 MW)
Eligibility Criteria
Requirements: Thailand Hungary (CDM) (JI)
UNFCCC-requirements e.g. Ratification of KP ? ? Additionality
Technology additionality - (?) - (?)
Financial additionality + +
Investment additionality
- Substantial increase in profitability through CERs - (?) - (?)
- Project not commercially "viable" without CERs - (?) - (?)
Positive List + (?)
Sustainable Development
Host-Country policy goals ? ?
Social Benefits ? n.a.
Other environmental Benefits + n.a.
Environmental Impact Assessment ? ?
Baselines
General Rules 64.-69.
Application to existing
EnBW projects
Manual
b) most reasonable economic technology for activity
c) better-than-average current industry practice in host or appropriate region
d) technology used in existing source in Annex I / II
New Source
(71)
Existing Source
(70) a) actual emissions prior to the project
Questionnaire Part A
3. Zubau neuer Anlagen
a) neue Anlage/Anlagenteil Kapazität [KW]:Prognostizierte Stromerzeugung p.a. [KWH]:Unterer Heizwert [J/g]:Kohlenstoffgehalt Brennstoff [%]:Jahresnutzungsgrad [%]:
b) Vergleichsanlage/Anlagenteil Kapazität [KW]:Unterer Heizwert [J/g]:Kohlenstoffgehalt Brennstoff [%]:Jahresnutzungsgrad [%]:Ablaufdatum der ökonomischen Lebensdauer:
Excel Spreadsheet Potential CERs
Part A:
Technology:
Capacity (MW):
Electricity production (kWh):
Heat production (MJ):
Efficiency (%):
CO2 emission factor
(1000mt/MWh):
(For project as well as for
Baseline case)
CERs
CO2
Data processing for Baseline scenario
Project A Project B
CERs
Eligibility Criteria/
Baselines
Application to existing EnBW
projects
Manual
Contents A Joint Implementation (JI)
B Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)
1. Introduction
2. Checklist for eligibility criteria
3. Baselines
4. Project cycle
5. Additional information
1. Introduction
2. Checklist for eligibility criteria
3. Baselines
4. Project cycle
5.Additional information
+ Disc or CD with Excel spreadsheets
- International Level: Kyoto Protocol
- EU-Level: Commission Green Paper
- National Level: New Climate Protection Programme (IMA)
Approach Emissions Trading
Status Negotiations
Resu
lts of C
OP
6Manual
Framework Conditions /
Rules
1. Analysis of existing emission sources2. Analysis of probable monitoring
requirements 3. Which mitigation options exist
within the company?4. Decision making process
(“Make-or-buy” the mitigation?)
5. Trading Contracts
Status Negotiations
Manual
Framework Conditions /
Rules
Analysis of EnBW:
ManualStatus
Negotiations
Manual
Framework conditions /
Rules
Steps for a successful participation of
companies in Emissions Trading
Contents
C Emissions-Trading
1. Introduction
2. Instructions for emission quantification
3. Instructions for the identification of
emission reduction potentials
4. Decision-making process