Franklin D. Roosevelt - "The Great Communicator" The Master Speech Files, 1898, 1910-1945

Series 2: " You have nothing to fear but fear itself:" FOR and the New Deal

File No. 1324-A

1940 October 28

New York City, NY­Madison Square Garden Address

SPEECB OF THE PRESIDENT

MADISON SQUARE GARDEN

liD\ YORK CITY

OCTOBER 28, 1940

Tonight 1 t ake up again the public duty -- t he t a r from

diSagreeable duty -· of ans•erina maJor c ampai gn f alsitiea tions

• ith fact s .

Last week i n Philadel phia , 1 nniled the fa.luhood about

some f anciful seer e t treaties , to dr y on the bar n door. I

nailed tha t fabehood and othe r f a lsehoods t he way 'llhen I was

a boy u p in Duteheu County, • ·e used t u nail up t he ski ns of

foxes and •·easel s .

Ton ight 1 am going t o nail up the fdsitiea tions th111.t

hav e t o do with our r elations with t he r es t of t he •orld ,

and wit h t he building up of our a r ay, navy and a ir def ense .

It i s a very d&n8erous thing to dist ort f acts a bout s uch t hings.

- 2-

If repea t ed over and over again, it 1a ~ apt to crea t e a

sense of f ear and. doubt in the mi nds of some or the Amer ican

people .

I now brand as f a lse the stater.:r.ent being aade by Republican

caapaign or atora, day a fter day and. nisht af t er night, tha t the

reara~ing of America was s low, that it is hMstrlUlC and impeded ,

thllt it will never be a ble t o ~~eat. t h r eats f r om abroad.

Th&t par t icuhr aisstatecent "as invent ed about the tillle

o f t he Republican National Convention. Befor e that, the

responsible Republican leader s had been s ingi ng an entire ly

differ ent sona: . For almos t seven ye&r s t he Republi can leaders

1n the Congress kept on sa)""'ing that I wu placing too -uch

emphasis on nnt1onal defens e.

And now today these men of a:rea t vision have suddenly

discover ed tht~~t there 1S a wu on in ~rope and e.nother one

1n .Asi a . And so, now, al11ays ~: ith their eyes on the good old

ballot box, they a r e cha r ging tho.t we have placed t oo little

emphasis on na t i onal def ense .

-3- (pjJ But, wtlike them, the pr inted paaes of the Congr eui onal

Record cannot be changed or suppressed a t election time . ~

bli.sed on t hat peraanent r ecord of their speeches and their

Totes, I aake this auertion -- that if the Republican leaders

had been in contr ol of the Congress of the United Sta t es

during the past seven years, the iaportant measures for our

defense tiou.ld not now be U.w; and th.at the Army am Navy of

the United States y;ould still be in almost the same condition

in which I found tham 1n 1933.

I make these charges against the r esponsible political

leadership of t he Republican Party. There are :tlllions of

patriotic Republicans who bava at all times bun in ayapatby

with the effor ts or thi s Administration to a rm itself adequately

for defense .

To Washlnlton in the past fe•· •onths hnve come not t.o

or t hree or a dozen, but several hundr ed of t he beat bus iness

executives 1n t he United States -- Republicans and Deaocr ot• alike .

0

-4-

Hot holding company l awyer s or executives , but men experi enced

1n actual pr oduction -- production or ull the types o! uch:Lnes

anc! t ools and steel that have made thla nation the i ndustrial

lc.,der " f t.lta 'lforld .

I asked Ur . !Cnudsen and Yr. Stettinius ElJ\d Yr . Harrtr.urn

and Yr. Budd unt! tho lllli.DY others t o serve becttuse I believe

they a r e certainly a:aon~; the ablest men 1n the cowttry 1n

their own !hlc.ts . I do not kno·~ thdr politics. l do not care

about their poll t ics. All I kno" is that they 3.r e cooper a ting

one hundred per cent with thiS Administration in our etror t :!l

for nat1o:1al defense . /.nd this Govern:~~~ent is cooi)cro. tin&: 11:-ith

them - - one hundred per cent.

All or these men -- all or American i ndu s try and American

l.ab:>r -- :1re doing a:tgnificent and unsel!'1sh wor k . The progr ess

today proves it.

I shall h.&ve occo.sion in a L:ate r speech t~ tell mor e

about the wor k they are doing , Rood about t he pro~resa which

has been Qade in our defense .

-5-

l'Jllen the Urst World fiar ended we were one ot the strongest

navnl and military pOT:ers ln the world. When this Administrati on

fir s t Cll.CD8 into office f i t'teen years later ~ we wer e one ot the

weakest .

As eur ly as 1933 the s t o r a was gathering in Eur ope and 1n

Asia . Year by yea r I reported the W&E'nlngs of da nger frl,)ra our

listening pos ts 1n for eign lands . But I wu only C'illed "an

e.lar .list" by the Republican leadership~ and by t he gr eat

.unjority of t~e Republican papers .

Year by yea r I asked for mor e and more defense appropriations.

In edcUt1on1 I a llocated hunC: reds of 101ll1ons of dollars tor

defense wor k troa r elief funds, ll'CNI Civilian Conservation

Corps f'WldS and fr0111 Public Yi'ork:~ fun<la -- ns was wtderstood

by the Cong'"" when the fund• were voted . --® Today our Navy is a t a peak of artlc1ency and right!.ng

strength. Ship tor ship, ttnd un !or un, i t 15 as powerful

anc! effi c i ent as a;;"~a~~~r sail ed t he seas in the history

.JI ,.,\11, 1 f'fhn~,(~n";;:.,_ ~/~--<Lt ;y,., r" ;/..-.. / of t he wor ld . OUr Ar"£Y and our air forces a r e now o.t the J>, 1 // (;4

" highest level they h!I.Y'J ever been 1n peacetime . But in the 1 , Jl}: • 1'

'-4

-6-

U ght or existing dangers they or e not gr eat enough t or the

absolute safety of Amer ica .

'tihile t h is gr ellt, constructive 11ork wt~.s going forward ,

the Republican l eaders "'er e try lng to block our efforts t o11ard

nat1o:~o11l defense. They not only voted against t hese efforts;

but they stat ed tiae a nd again t !\l" Ough the year s that t hey

were unnecessary and extr avaaant, t ha t OW" ar;ted str~tn&th was

sutrieient t or any e illerseney .

1 propose n CNI t o indict t hou Republica n leader s out ot

their olffi uaouths -- these leader s who now dlspar aae our

defenses - - indict t"lea~ with 'flhat t hey themse lves said in the

days befor e t his election year , about how adequate our de t'enses

already were.

Listen t o this stater~ent for i ns t ance . I quote:

"The f act s a r e that we have ~largest 11.nd

111ost powerful Na.vy we ever had 1 except for t wo

. years afte r t he \'lorld .:a~,--a~ the greutest a ir

!'orcos we ever had and. a aa.c.tch t or any nati on" .

-7-

Now who do you t hink 11:1de this at"teaent 1n J une 1938?

It was not I. I t was not e ven a a~eober of this Adminhtr~ttion .

t t was the r anlr:lng Republican member of the House COIUiittee

on For eign Af fairs , Republican leader , Haailt on Piah.

And now lis t en to ex- President Hoover speaking 1n t hat

' u me yea r of 193t . I quote:

11le shall be expendinl n1ne hW\d r ed 11.1llion

dollar s 1a0re than any nation on earth", he co.plt&lned .

11\le a r e leading 1n t he a.r!lls r ace" .

.A.nd now listen to Republic&\ leader Sena tor Vandenbora: ,

also speaking in l9J8. He said th:lt our defense expenditures

head already boucht us (e.nd I quote) "an 1nc0!!1par ably efficient

Navy"; snd he said f urther "1 rbe ln opposition to thiS

super-super Navy bill. I d o not believe it i s justified by

any conclusive desonstrati on or ne.tional necessity",

And no-;v listen to RepublicAn leader Serw.tor Tart - - the

rwmer-up t hb ye11.r for the Republi can Pres1dent1o.J. nominatio::t --

speaking in Febr uary 19'0 . I quote:

-8-

"The increase of the Ar:uy and Navy over the

tre11endous appropri ations of the curr ent year

see:u to be W\llecessary it we a r e concerned

solely witn defense" .

Thera l :s the record; there 1S t he per manent crystal

clear r ecord . Until the pr esent political c&::~.pai&n o pened,

RepubliCIUl leaders, in Congress and out, shout8d fro• the ~

housetops t!la t our defenses •ere !ull:r adequate . ~

Today they c001plain that this Adminhtrtttion httS star ved

our arn~ed forces , that our Havy i s ane1111c, our Ar my puny, our

air for ces piteously weak.

This is a reaarkable sO!llersault ,

I wonder i f the election could ha ve something to do

with i t , If the Republican lend en were telling the truth

1n 1938/~ then - - out or their own 1110uths -- they

st'l11d convict.cl. of inconsistency t oday . It they a re !Jilt

telli ng the truth today 1 then they stand c onvicted of

inconsistency 1n 19)8.~

- 9-

The simple truth is thftt the Republican Party played

politics with defense in 19)8 and 19)9 . They a r e playins:

polities with national security today.

The same group will still contr ol their party policy 1n

the Congreu . It i s the Congress which passes the laws or the

United St ates. The record or t hese Republican leaders shows

What a slL'I chance the causa or str ong defense fo'Ould hnve, 11'

they were in contr ol .

Not only in their statements but in their votes i s

nit ten their record or sabotage of t his Administration's

continual efforts t o increase our defenses t o • eat the dangers

that loomed ever ltlr ger upon the horizon.

For example , deeply concerned over whnt was happening

1n Europe, I &lked the Congress in J anuary, 1938, tor a no.val

expansion o! henty per cent - - forty-si.I. add itional shi ps

and nine hundr ed and ti!'ty new planes ,

-10-

Vih&t did the Republican leader s do 11·hen they had this

chs.nce to increase our national defenn almost throe years ago?

You •ould t hi.nl< trOll t..\-teir present barr age of verbal pyrotechnics,

that they rushed 1n to pass that bill, or that they even d.-ended

a larger expo.nsion of the Kavy.

But, ahl o11y friend s , they were not i n a Il!ltlonal campa ign

!or votes then.

In those days, t..l).ey were trying t o build up a different

kind o! political renee . v

I n those days, they tho~.~&ht t hat thrt way to "'in votes was

by representing this Adm1nJ.strat1on as extravagant 1n national

defense, indeed as hysterical and as Ja&nufacturing panic• and

invent inc: foreign danger s .

But now, 1n the serioill! days or 1940, all 1.:s chunsed l

Not only because they are ~ days; but because they are

election da7s u well.

On the radio those Republican orators swing through the

air with the greatest or ease; but the American people are not

voting tnb year ror the b.,t trapeu perror oer. ~

- 11-

The plain tact is t h.:l.t 11·hen the naval expansion bill

was submitted to t he Congress the Republican lender s Jua~ped

1n to fight lt .

~o were they? Ther e was the pr esent Republican

candidate Cor Vice Presi dent , Senator lletrary. There wer e

Senator Vandenber g and Senator Nye . There was tho :un who

would be the Cha1run of tne HousG Co~~Dittee on Foreign

Al'!airs, Cont;ress!1Wl Fish.

The !1r.st thing t hey d i d was to t r y to elilllinate the

batt leshi ps t r ow the bi ll. The Republicans 1n the House

voted sixty-seven to twenty aga inst building t hem; and 1n

the Senate the Republic!lns voted seven to four a gainst

building them.

The record is certainly clear that back in 19)8 the

Republican leaders wer e poslt.1ve tN<t we needed no 1a0r e

battleships. The naval ex~naion bill wu passed; but it

was passed by Democra tic votes 1n the Congr ess -- 1n spi te

of RepublicAn opposition .

-12-

Again, in March, 1939, the Republican Senators voted

twelve t o four eaain.st t he bill Cor one hund red and two

1111111on dollars to buy certain str ateeic defense uterials

... hieh we did not h•·n in the United Statu .

In t.lar ch, 1939, the Republicans 1n the Senate voted

e leven to eight against increasi ng the aut horized number of

planes in t he NaTy.

In June, 1939, Republicans 1n the House voted one

hundred and forty- tour t o eight 1n favor of reducing

appropr iations tor the Ar my Ai r Corps.

Now that ;~roves this one simpl e t act. I t proves that

1f the Republlco.n leader s had been in control 1n 1938 and

1939, these !lleasures to increase our Navy and our air forces

would h av e been defent ed overwhelmingly .

I say tb.ttt the Republican lender s played politics with

defense in 1938 and 1939. I say that t hey are playing

politics with our national security today,

-1)-

One 111or a example:

The Republiclll\ enmpaign orators a.nd leaders are all

ft01I yelling 1111e too" on h e lp to Br"ita ln. But last Fall they

h&d their chance to vote to give aid t o Britain and other

de;uocl'acies -- 3.nd they turned 1t down.

This chance came when I r eeOID:!Iend&d. that the Congreu

repeal the e111ba ra:o on t."'le shi~ent of ar~~aAents and aunition~

to nations a t war , and permit such sh1J)ment on a 11cash-and-

carry basis" , It is only because of the r epeal or the

emba.rgo l a"' tha t we have been able to sell planes and ships

and guns and aWllti on.s to victii:U ot aggr ession.

How did the Republicans vote on the r epeal or thls ( (-:~~

ember go? ~

In the Sena t e the Republicans vot&d fourteen to six

againSt it. In the House the Republicans voted one hW'Idred

and forty t o nineteen against it,

-14-

The Act •as passed by De:~~ocratic votes but 1t u.s over

the opposition of the Republican leader a . And Just t o nwae

a few, the following Republ1ean loo.~ers"' voted against the

Act --Senators llclla ry, Va.ndenberj, Nye and Johnson; Congressmen

Mar tin, Barton and Fish.

NO'It', a t the eleventh hour, they have d iscovered what

we knew all along -- t hat ovel"seo.a success 1n warding ott

invasion by dicta torshi ;J forces ••ana aafety t o.> the United

States as well as t o t hose •~Her nations which still retain I

t heir indepe ndence;and the r estoro.Uon or sover eignty t o those

Sll&ller nations which have t empor&rily lost it. One or the

keya:tones of A.lll.er1can policy 1s t he recognition of the r1&ht

of s;so.U nati~ns t o survive and prosper.

Great Britain would neve r hllve received an ounce of

help f r om u s -- 1! the deci s i on had been left t o Martin,

Barton and Fish .

Let us eoae do,;n to one aore exampl e -- whieh took pltl.ee

jllSt two .ont!:J.s ago.

-15-

In the Sana te there was an amendment t o per1111 t the

United States Gover lll!lent to prevent profiteering OT' unpatriotic

obstruction by any coT'poration in defense work. It permitted

the Govern.ent to t ake over, with r ea.sonable c011pensa.tion,

any manufacturins: plant .,-hich rerused t u cooper a te in national

defense. The Republican Sent~.tor3 voted against this Russell­

Overton Amendment on August 28, 194C., eight to sb.

The bUl was adopted all ris:ht -- by Deaoe:ratic votes.

But the opi)Osin& vote or those etcht Republican leaders

showed wh&t would happen 1f the national gover nment were

turned ower to their cont rol. Their vote sai d, in effect,

that they put money rights ahead of human lives -- to say

nothing of nAtional security .

You and I , and the overwhelming IDI!jority of Americans,

will never stand for that.

Outside the halls of Congreu e•tnent Republican

candidates bitJan t o turn new somersaults . At !'irst they

denounced the bill . Then when public opinion rose up to

deaand i t, they seiz.ed t:neir trapeu with the greatest of

- 16-

Thb r ecord. of Republican lead.er shlp - - a r ecor d of

timidity, wenkness and short-sightedness -- i s as bad in

inter nat1ona.l u 1n military art a ira .

It 1a the ume record of tillidity, weakness and. abort-

sight edneaa whi ch they showed 1n domesti c affair s when th~~

were in control befor e 1933. ---~

But the Republican leaders ' me:aor1es see:~ to have been

abort, i n this, as in other utters . And by the way -- wbo

was it said that an elephant never for gets?

It i s the ao.mo r ecor d of tillliltity, weakness and short-

sightedness which governed t he policy of the contused ,

r eactionar y governa~ents 1n France and. England before the war .

Ttut.t fact was discovered too l ate i n France .

It 'l.as d iscovered just in tlae 1n Great Britain.

Please God., aaay that spirit never prevail 1n our land .

For eight year s our .ain concern hAS been to i ook for

peace and the preservation or peace.

-17-

In 1935, in the face of growing danger s thr oughout t he

-.·or ld, your Gover1111ent undertook to elblinate tho haurds

which in the past had led t o war.

By the Neutr ality Act of 1935, and by other steps:

f{e ll&de it possible t o prohibit berican citizens trom

traveling on vessels belonging to coWltries at war. Was

tha t right?

tJe made it clear that Americ:an investor s, who put their

:~oney into enter prises in for eign nations , could not c:all on

American warshi ps or soldier s to bai l out t heir investments .

"as that r ight?

fie Wt.de it clear that 1re would not use America.n ar liled

forces to int e rvene in affairs of the sove r eign Republics

to the south o f us. Was that r ight?

we made it clur that ships rlying the American flag

could not ca rry munitions to a belligerent; and tha t they

must stay out of war zones . 1fas t hat right?

-18-

In all these ways, we u.de it clear to ever y Amer i can,

and to every f oreign nation, tha t we would avoi d becomi ng

entangled thr ough sooe episode beyond our bor der s .

These wer e measures to keep us a t peace . And thr oua:h

all the year s or •·ar since 1935, ther e has been no entanglement.

In July, 1937, Japan inveded China .

On JanUilry 3, 1938, I cdled the attention of the nation

to the danger or the whole world situation.

It was clear that rear 111ament was now a necessar y implement

or pe:1ce. I asked for la. r &e additions to Americ:~.n defenses .

I was called an alart:list -- and worse names than that .

In Kar ch, 1938, Gerun troops ru. rched into Vienna .

ln Sept e::aber , 1938, came the YW11ch c r isis . Gerun,

l"rench and Czech armi es were mobilized . Tho result was

only en abor tive a r mistice .

I sai d t hen: 11It h becoming incr easingly clear that

peace by fea r has no bia:her nor 1110re enduring quality than

peace by the sword" .

0

-19- zB the twenty-one American ~ Three Jaontb:J later, a t Li.me.,

Republic~ sol emnly agreed to :st and t ocet her t o defend the

1ndependenee of each one of u:J .

The declAr lltion at Lia'l was a great s tep towar d peace .

For unless t he Hemisphere i s sate, we ar e not sate.

Matter s grew s t eadi ly wor se in Europe. Czecho-Slovakia

was overrun by the Nazis . Gener a l war see:ned inevitable.

Yet even then Republicun leader s kept chanting,

"Ther e will be no war ".

A few •onths l a ter -- on the first or Sept e:4ber , 19J9, --

The steps which we had carefully planned fiere put into

e!tect.

American shi ps "ere kept !roa danger zones .

Allerican citiuns wer e helped to coate h011e .

Unlike 1914, there was no finAncial upheava l.

The Allleri clln Republ ics set up a t Panama a system or

p&tr olling the wa ters or the whole Western Hemhpher e .

- 20-

I ask you to support a continuunce of this type ot

a!f1re t1ve1

r ealis tic t i a:ht for pea.ce. The a lternative b

to risk the future ot the countr y in the hancls of thou with

this r ecord or t1:a1d1ty1 ..reakness and ahort-sightednea~or

in the inexperienced hands of th.oae who 1n these perilous

days , are willing r ecklessly to irtply th:J.t our boys a r e

already on their way to t he trllnsports .

This a!!i r .. tive search tor peace calls for cleo.r

vis ion. I t is necessar y to aobilln resources, mi nds and

sk1lh1 and every acti'te force !or peace in the .,..orld .

Y.'e have steadily sought to k .. p 11obUi ud the creat est

force of all -- relialous ! aith 1 devotion to God .

Your Govern~~~ent 1s worki ng at all times with r epr esentttt ives

of the Catholic, Protestt~.nt, and Jewish faiths . 'f.'ithout t hese

spiritual for ces we cannot sake or u1nta1n peace) A ..... / 1• ;/

hir1. ';/ ~t,..:..n., <a~ '-Jt/L ,,;- ~-..,~/

-n;:;r--'1 r" r-: '"/ .

- 21-

This \s e ideal so well expressed in a l&tt,!to ••

tree His Holiness t Pope at Chr1St11111s ti.dle 1 /.ear. He

said: 11We havd been deep moved by t he •-thought contained

in your note. +:1-~t in t s our of world-wide pain 11.nd

misgiving the Chief Kagistr at of t gr eat North American

Federation, under the sp 1 or the Holy i ght or Chr1st~uu,

should. Mve t aken h a pr oe11nent place the ·n.nguard of

those who wo pr omote peace and. sener ously uceor the

v1etim.s the war , bespeaks a providentia l help t~hieh we

wledge with gra t eful j oy and increased confid ce" .

-<~~ 81:n~•-..ard~ hadows h-. 1

£\--\..< ,.,_f.-;; ;( f "'-"</ ' ~/\ ove .. the ta1t.'>t and hope or hUIIWlklnd .

?ie - - who walk in the ways of peace and freedoa and

llgh.t -- have seen the trasedi es enacted in one f r ee ll\nd

after another .

irre hllve not been blind to the causes , or to the

consequences, of thflse tragedies .

-22-

fie guard ourselves ag~:~inst all evils -- spiritual aa

we ll as aaterial - - which a:1y beut us . ~e guar d agains t

the forces of anti-Christian aggr ess i on, which may attack us

froo without, and the force s of i gnorance and fear which

IIAY corrupt us from within.

\", e shall continue to go forward 1n tirlll f a ith. Yie

shall continue to go forwar d 1n peace .

............. !!::3Ji7~ A'1 , ""-./, -7

~W'i!.tiPR!Sl'l!t::T

Ced1.on SQ.~»r• O&rdea,ICw Yo:rt ~tob.r 18, 1940, 10.00 T .t.:.

nt. Ci:.<Ia)Jl , ocr~mta t::..:;J:. liiDn:.s Al:D C:S::r:t.E::<>i :

1:o eet'\n&i en can :eoulblv be c~lete w1tt:out thh rree t

t>arden meet1nr . (.\ppluu••l

borowha . . ut , 11111 you lalow , I bo.Yfl hnd anauloua day teo laeaUfll

ti•r•e or rour tirf'l durlo, ti•fl dlly I """" had to be in touet: with

t'·• Le:;ar~ent or Sttota, wt t• tc.e S.crt-Uin o! St.:r.te, Col-dell Pull,

(a.tl""l•u•e) "bee~u11• ULtcrt.~t•b 1t __._ tbat another •r M•

brolen out on tile ot!.er aldl or the oeean en1 I l!llr:1 gulh a~ra t~at

all or rou wtll t'eel t'•• ~ IOtTOI'I i n zour h-.rt.a thl!.t I reel --

peopl e . that tl.ey sl,ould tw.'fe been 1nvol'fl'd toretl.er i n eontllct .

~nic;ht 1t h the HCOnd tit>., I t.lllkft up (ll!l"!ln) ~

the vublle dut,- -- t!-.. re..r tra. dilliO""able ~t7 -· or an .. ertnc

•jor oe&;:pa1f11 r.ta1!'1cat1ou wtt~ teete . ( .. ,p:Lauae)

e bout ac:aa tanclt'ul .-crat treoatiaa , I nt~tlad ne uo to dr}· on the

bco.rn door . (Le.upter) I naile.l tiAt. tel .. !\004 am! other r•llehooda

t.!:":o 11Ay When I wme o boy up in Outehe .. Count)' we used to n..tl up

tte ektne or rcxe• on' ••1111. (Lilurhter ) And I think it ,..a a

ldnfll!llln or mtne , about thirty y•r11 e.ro . who ln•ent.ed the word,

'!'ont.bt I fill f"Ol~~t: to oa.U u~o thl t'lolelf"toa.tlou tbtit taan

lnn.Ui " D. ltoo••"•U Llh!'ary

1b1• h • tr.n.cr;pt -.4• by the fhtt• 8oUM •hlXIUt.t r Ire. • t Mid not" ·~ a 1 t " • .... e l U.p prer--r ........ •h•n th~y I

~"'"""

· -· u.ec. ~

~g do with our rel.a~lou wttb the re1t or ~he 1011rld, (ead) with tte

bu1141ng up or our Arrq, !!!:!!:. h'f'J and~ air deren... It:.!, (h) a

,..ry Unprou1 thing tor t.ba tn:l1tad St.atee to c!istort tect1 ebout.

(euch) things { . ) like tt.tt.t becauu (It).!.!. r epee.ted o·ur end OTer

e,seln , it 11 lebo) apt to cr•te a eenee or tear (and ) !....!!n.!!...2

doubt in t he min~• or eatr.e (or the) Ar'.er1cen people .

~ I now brand aa falee the etetecent belnR mede by

Republican ceqM~lgn ore tore {booa) , Uy etter day and n1Wtt erter

n1&ht., U;at tl:e re&n::..tng or Aberle. -• alow, t!'la~ it 11 b.CUtJ"\UI.C

1.114 lupede4 , that 1t '-"Jll nenr be able to :eet three.te rro. abroed .

'Mlat particular mhatt~t..o.t (•• invented) hll a hhtorv ,

I~ ce.ce Into the world leet J"une . Juet about the t111111 or tho Repub~

Uce.n r:•tioi'IBl Convention . (J.,IIup,h~e:r ) Beto:re U.tt.t , the r eaponeible

Republ1C4ll lee.dera hc.d. been ein~inc an ent.1roly dU'rorent eons . FOr

.uy1PC tttl.t I -~~ plectnc too IIIUCh •p.'laeia on national detet~ll •

.Ud n011 tocil.)' t.te .. aec or q .. t Tlston, .!1!!::. M•• aud.denly

c11eo01'ered ~bat t!!.ere 11 a ... r~ J:uro~ ani! anotter one in t.ela .

!lut , unlike t!!.1111, t ho printed pe.a.e of the Consrnaion.o.l

o\.Dd bll11d on ~he.t pcru..ncnt rtcord or t~tr apeecbes and their •otee,

control ot u,o Conc;reu o!' the U~lted Su.toa au.rln11 t.ho past aoYen

(and) !.....!::!!!...he 11.aurtloo t~t t~o Arlll)' aM !!&.yY ot the trnlt.a Stat ..

woul<l etlll .,_ ln aJLoat th11 llllnO eondlt.lon lo '11'1\l:b I toiUI.d the 1:1

19:53. (:..pplauao)

~· 1~(!:.n:o) ~(the .. ) ~ctare-aatlflbllt

the reapcaalblo polttlcal loadareb.lO) or U:.o Rapubllce.o P&rty . ~

theroerot~1l11ona --~..!!!!..!!,li.l~ -- otpatr1otlcRepubl1-

cans who hon at lll,l timoa been in ay"'...,Jlath)' with the ettortt ot thie

Ad::JinlstnlUoo to W'L. tuctr Lo!eqUiltdy tor purpo11es or detenee .

(.;..pp].a'..lae)

or thr« or • doz.en but ,.,.erc.l hundred or tho beet bualneaa oxoou-

tina lu the Unit ed !it.(.tes -- Republ1c11na 11.11<1 De::ocrats al1Jr::o , Not

J>Oldlna ccx..pell.)' (lawyers or) oxecut1Yoe or l•'?'er~ (but) I 111:1 bllctns

~ r;en o:~::perlenced in aet\111.1 pr~:.zeUon -- p..--oduction ot all t'l.e

typea ot •chlnee o.nd tools and at"l IUid eugthlns else t».t ban

llll;do tbh .wuon ttle lnduatrl.al h•der or the wo::-ld.

!.!,!. I h!!!. naked n-. Knudson end ::r. Stettlnlua 11od !'r.

&rri:Jilo.n And u- . Budd and t he many othera to Mrve !8!!!,,£c!f~

bece.uee 1 cortalnlz boUe'fe E!!,l thoy ure (certai nly) anon& t~a ablnt

r.eo h tho (cou.ott7l ~ in their own fields . (Appl auM) 1 do not

lr;:now t l:olr polltlca. 1 c.o not ce.re about their politico. !ApJ'lll.uM)

.".J.l I lmow h the.t the:r au coo~r.tlo.e: one hundred per cent wit~ th1s

Ad:lln1atrut1on in our ertorta tor national Aetenao . (Applau .. ) And,

A.U ot t beH mea -- all ot /IDtrlcaa lnduatry aDd AaerJcan

labor -- l!!.!z. lire!!!. dol~~.& zrap1tJceat a nd 111l .. lthb work. ~the

progre11!!!... today pl'OYII it, (Applt.u .. )

I 1bllll b11n occaalon (in a later apeeeh ) on 'iledn.udar or

Frl~ar or Saturday ot thla ."!!.!.!. to tall cora about tha work t hey are

dol~ , that they a r11 tumlne: _0}1~1 lt.Ud about the progre" (which) !!:!!l

'.lhen the O:oJ"ld 1fe.r , I ~n t'le !'lr at 'Jorld Var (ended) ~

£!!!, we were nrattz wae.k, but by the ~ ot 1t •e ••zoe t ha atr O!!AIIt,

th1a ~ln.latration t l rat Cl>.JOIJ iDto ottlee nttur. ya&ra latar , we ware

ona otth•••Dat.

'"'' early a a that r111r or 1933 the sto~ (wa• p thet"Jns ) ln

3\u"opa •a.a e;othet"lne lllld 1t we.• (l!the rlns in Ada . Year by yMr I

Hport lld t he warnloe:a or 4tlngel' tr«:~ our llatenln& po1t1 in rorelp1

laMa. Dut I ms only called •an olal'lll.l l t" by tbe Republican lMder­

lhlp, ud by the sr•t ujorlty or the Republican (;.pera) newspaper•

ot the COWitry . {Bool)

Year by year I lsbd tor 1110re a.nd 1110re det aa1e approprte-

Uons . Ia e.dd.itlot~ , I •llooa.tad. hundradl or IRilllons ot dollar• tor

datanae work trca rallet rwub , {t'rQ:l) !h!, (C1.,.1l1an Coaur ntton corp•

t\l.nds) c .c . c . helped, (aQd tree Public ~torlu f'w:lda ) tbe Public Worka

!1.!!2.!! -- a s was underatood by the Conueaa when thfl (tunda wel'e Yohd)

lllOUYWill "otedby tb.l!ll,

Today our !:evy 11 at • ~k or a ttleleney al14 t11ht1nc

atrenath. Ship ror lh1p, (a .Qd) ~n tor -.!:~, 1t 11 ae powarM Md

ett1c1e nt •• o.ey a l nsle nii!Y t hat 6'fer •Ued. the ••• tA (the) b.latol")'

_,_

.6.nly and ~r 11r toT<~ .. n• now at the hlgbeat lenl ~ t.h.,. bl.u eur

Men In pee.cet1a. But in the U&ht or exht11J6 daneau they are not

e;rea t enou,h ror the e.beoluta ~atety or llr..eri ca ~·

\th1le thh great , con~truethe .ar k waa golna tor116r4 :.;.

.mat happeoed.? -- the Republlcea. leadere were 4att:~.1teb e.nd Nrond

t!!radnntura or doubt tryit~e to block our •ttorta tCWI!lrd fllltlOne.l

det111 ... 'nley 110t otlly Yoted apinlt then attort a; but th.,. at.t.ed

tt.:.e and ~in thro~ the y•ra t.b.at 'they were 111\Deeea•ry, (&DIS)

tl:at they were u:tN.np.~~.t , thllt our ar.d strength ... autr1cient tor

I propose now to 1n41ct theee Rt~JJUblican l eedere out or

thir Ol'ffl 111outha (appleu~t ) -- these leader a who now dieparage our de-

ten"a - - indict t hal wi\h ... hat t hey th-=t#llus llllid ia. tbe d~l before

thll ele-ction ye&r, a bout bow ldlq_Ulite our deten11ea a lreed:y ... re .

Lis ten to thh (etat-...nt) tor lne~ce: (I quote : )

"T!!.e t acte are ~bat •• Mft (th• arg.ee~ and e.oa~ po-..,rtul 'ia"J' •• .,.w had, axc•"lt for two y•r• arter ~he trorlcl 'oiu , .net) tba cr•tut etr roreas .. ln'er ba4 e.ad • Dtoteb tor &nJ netlou. •

!:ow, llho do you. (tblr.k) ~O!ldl (tbh} ~ •t.t .. pt

(in 1un• 19'38?) a little. onr t110 pMI.ra •eo? It ••• not I . It •• not

...-o11 a m~:~ber or t hll A41=.1nlltrt.t1oP. It waa the r anki ng RlpubUcan

Hamilton Plah. (Bona)

Alta now Uaten to t~• onlY 1h1M ax-:PreetdaPt or thl !1!!1tad

~ (HOOTar apeca.t_lDc ill tbat -.ce )'~or 1939. I quota:) . ~

-·-in t hat - y•r. t110 y• r• aso:

"7/e ahllll be expendtns nine hwu1"4 1111lllon dollar• 1110r1 than • llf ~nation on •rth, •

(be COI:I!>llin~.)

And DOW lhten to RepubUcen leader Senator Tal1deabere:, (booa}

alao apt.aktq: (in 1938) ~- l'e .. td U.l:lt our dafenae u ­

pend1tur .. 1\ad e.lre~~dy (bou6ht) brow;ht 1.11 (and I quote) ~an l.lncom­

parabb e:!'f1c1ent Navy"; and he eotd rurther, ~r rhe in oppoaitlon

to th1 a au~r-~per t:ny btlJ , {Liou&bter) I do not bali.,., it b

justified by aD.J concluah'e 4-.onatnUo~:~ ot Mtlonel neceaa1tJ."

..n4 (nwJ !!:!.!!!.. lhter. to !!':!..:. Rr,:ubllcan l eader Sen.-tor

TW<tt -- the runnw-up (thh yeot.r) tor U:a Republican rrntde11t11 1

n01111nat1oll thh vHr add: (apt~aklna ln Flbi'\J,ary, 19.0. I quota : )

\1hy 1u1t thill put Februarr . 1940. he add :

"':be lnnr••• of the A:r.ty and ::aT)' over the tr-neoua approprtaUona of the current ,.-.r ..... to be UA!le<:llll&l')' if we are co:~cerned aohly wtt.b detar:.ae.• (L&upter and •»lauaa)

":tere h t he r ecord ~i {there ls)tbe percanent ecyetal

elao.r record. Until the pr6aent politlcal eiU!Iplligr. opened , RepubUc.n

l eaders , in (consreu) and out or the Cowue , shouted frCl!l the house-

'l'o41.)' tbe)' (eca.plai.rll procle.kt t bat this A4alobtrU10J:l hae

atarYed our •n.e4 torees, tl;o.t our Kny la anm~ic , (lau,ght~) our lt.n:::¥

puoy , (la.ur) our air tore .. ptt~ual)' ••k.

('l'bil ) Yes , 1t 1a • roeflrlcl.ble -er-.ult .

I wonder it u.e election could bs.Ye acmet ttna to do •ltb H .

(Laugllur) And thh -• what they would han collad "lode" •hen I

11101 at school: It ~he Republie&ll hadeJ"I WIJ"e telllq the truth 111

1938 aDd 1939, the11 - - out or t}'.eiJ" own ~utba - - t!'ler eta!ld con-

'f'icted ct inCOIItbtenoy to4ay. [,\~l&uee) And, 111 we uaed to eo.y,

peT cont~. it they ue (11ot) tdlln.& the tJ"uth tOI!.e.y, {then) tl:ey

eteDd convic ted or lnconelateney In 193-8 lund 1939) ,

~. t he almpla tJ"uth 11 t hat the RepuhUean Pt<rty , through

th l..aderabip, played polltiu wtth datenn, tl'e detenee or the

1Ja1ted Statu, 1n 1938 o.nd 1939 . ~they are pla)'i tli poUt.loa With

.!.!!.!. 11Mtlonal s.eurlty ~toby. (Applall.M)

('f'lle} !!!!! lft'.e 0'0\IP (will) ~ at1ll ce11~ro1 t heir

party (policy) l.n (the) Cont:;reiS at tt.e ne,;t eee.slo~. It 11 the con­

tr•ee {11!\le~) :l!!,1 pu.ue the laws or the untted States. 1'!11 Ttl(lord

or {then) ~Hepubllelln l Mdere eho1fs what a s lh> cl\lll:o~ee the cau11

or atrons detenae \I'OUld have, It they war e In control .

r:ot onl~· in their etattrt'lenta but In thol r votea 11 W1'1ttla

thtlr record or eebotat'l or thh Ac!ainlttretton•a continual ettorta

an(. la.reer upon the t10rl~a.

i'or ~ple, cleeply concll'C.e(. O'rer 11'1at -• hepp-atnc In

l:urol)el, I aakecl. tile ::onu••• Ia J'lnllllry, 19"....8, ror a nanl cu:pe.nllon

ot benty per cent - - tol't )'- th ad41tlonnl ahtpe (Aile!) , niDI hundred

o.ndtlrtynn ple.nu .

~'bat did tt:e Republican leu.ders do Mien they hilt!. thll chance

to lneree.ee o= nutto!ll.l. defense ol:loat thrlt year! ago? You 110uld

think troa t~etr preaent be..rnate ot •erbel p-,rrotech.Dlca, (l.au(!bter)

tltat they :n:.a!l~ In to Pll•• tMt bill, or t "l.at thl1 .,.ea d-.r:odecl. •

ler pt" expl.r11s1on (or) ~ th• Nuy.

But. , &h i r:q fl'teoh, t!:ey were DOt 1n a M.Uoaal oe.cpe. tp

tor YOUI t.be.O. , (~u&bUr)

of poll tical fence .

indeed ae hyeterl cal (and) , ae ranutact.urlq pe.ntu an<1 hYenti:P.&

torelp 4aoaers.

But. now, 111 the serioue da7s of 19f.O, all 1a c~dl l'ot

To u~e the old , old exa.=ple t.h11t. 11 al.a;ys poo4: On the

ra41o these Republic•n or111tora l'lltne through the e.tr W1 th the e:r•t­

eet or eaee; ( lt~Ui;Jlter ) but the Al:lertean people are not votha thle

yee.r tor the la>i!t. t"'peze pertol':ller . (La.u£btar and a ppla u11)

The pl.aio tact 1e that -':len (the) .!.!!!!. nrr.nl (npe.nllon)

bill ~lng aboyt ... subciUed to the Co~r .. a, the Rapub­

U~n lMders j~pec!. in to ti&bt. tt..

r.:o 'IIIOtl'll Uley? '!'hera •• the pres~t P.e;.ublte&n C&D41date

ror Vtca President, senator ::el:&ry. (8ooe) 7here -.ra Senator Van-

d~nbera end Selllltor !lye. £:!:!! tbere -• the .,_n who woul.S be the

Chain-an or the l'ou.~~e CCD"..itt.ee on l<'oreten /.tte.trs , Conuee-.n

711h. {Boos)

The tlret thine: the)' .Sid w.e to try to eli.minate the battle-

1h1p1 trom t he bill . 'l"hu Republle•n.e in the r.ouae voted eht)'-MYIID

to h~&nty ap.l:o.st hull.sta& tt..; a.nd in t he S.ll8te , wl'ler. the Rewbll­

c&na l'..t.d a e~eb .!IOII.ller n~ber, the RapllbliellJia TOted aeYan to tour

-·-&&*ln" build11!f: th•.

!'he record 1s (certa1n17) l!!rt'eeUr eleu that Mek tn 1938

(the Republican lMdere) !l!!l. nl'e poe1UYe tn their OWn III.!Dda tbat we

needed. no ra.ore b6ttleah1>~•· The .QII.ftl Upe.n.sion bill, ~. we

paelled; but it lUl.lf pea•ed by O.OoraUo Totes i n the Con(uaa - - in

spite of.!!!..!. Republican!. (oppoe1t1on) .

You aee , I ILIII tllktna by the book . A€ft1n, in lUcb, 1939,

hWidr~ end two million dollue t.o bll)' certain at.J'atee;tc {clefen .. )

!!!. U tln'14h (which) !l!!!, we {414 not) n11eded tlul.t- do not ha'l'e h1

(the United St,.ua) thh country.

In t.:arch, 1939, the Republ1CC~JU~ 1n the sen.ate TOt..S eleTen

to elaht epbst lncreastns the au thorized n1111ber or planea 1D the

In J une , 19:59 , RepubUca.nl 1n the ~use Yoted Dl\llt hundred

•nd for ty-four to eight in ft~Yor ot red.uclna: !.!!!. ap!)roprtat1011a tor

the ~ Air Corpa . (Booe)

!:ow thoilt pro"'' thh one -'-~1• tt.et; It prtwee tbet it

the RepubllctlD lMders lad beea 1n control in the C?!lfU"ISS h 1~

air toreea WOuld hlln bllll de!Mtac!. O'l'll'whek;1ngly .

I say that {the rtepubUcop) ~ leoden pl.Oye4 polltle•

with 41t'lnae 1D l 9:SS o.nd (1939. ) I eo.y tl'let tt:ey are pl 1Y1118 poUUc•

wltb our llolltiona.l 11curit y today .

(One 1110r1 euaple:) 'l'u.rD &DOtbv ~:

'lbe Republican CCIII!JIIol &ZI ore.tcre ud leeoer• ne ell now

yell1D8 "=- too• (leutJ!ter)-- &Dd eneelo.llr I mow in the put. r ..

Uya tbq era UY11lf5 "'J:::e too" on help to Brl~ln . (S.ppleule) But

l &lt tall, tbh tall 1940, the7 bad tbdr ebel\ee to 1'0te t o 61"fe

Thh el'.e.nee ei.M 'lltlan I raeou.ended that t~ CO.II.f$%'eal

r ••l the er.;btlrgo on t he •hlpm~nt or ~enta a nd 11'.11Z11t1one to

nation• o t war, Wid permtt l lleh eh1p:~ent on a "'ettah-e.nd- ellrry batia .~

(It h only beeauae or t he re~l of the •barco law t he. t we ba1'e baen

able to eell p}b.nea G.Dd ah lp• a:ld run. and r.;un1t1ona to 1'1Ctima ot •&­

sr-ae ton. )

~ bowr l.!ld the RepubUeena 1'0te on the re~l or (tbU)

.!1!!! •bnrt:o?

In the Senate the Republicans 'tOted. fourteen to a 1x s .. lael.

lt. ~in t ho ?."ouee , t hh tlu the P.epublleo.na 1'Cted oae hundred

and ror ty to ni neteen a satn• t 1\ . (Boo• )

!!!, tbe i.et wee paNed by Iletxlcl'!l tlc votu (appleu~e ) blolt

it ,.. 01'er t ba oppodt1on ot th,.. Republi(.IO.n l eaders. And juat to

~ • r-, the follow1n.t RepubliCAn lea.dera, conp. l:illnv othera ,

1'0\.ed ap.lnat tha Aet -- ~anatora t·enu•y , VIUW!enber e:, ! :)a a.nd Jobnaon;

no.r • lt, a ))!!"fe<:tlr b•loltitul ~>llltere.ttoo - COnqeUI'Wlll l"'tln,

Be.rtoA and fiah, (J .... uatater and applau.e . )

d 1ctutorah1 p toreea llle&.n• llllfety (to) .£!.the Unlted StateD. (A.ppJ..uae)

(aa well •• to thoae ) It ~~:eana uleo 1n4epelldenee , O"Jnt1nued tndeR!nd­

ence , to thoae s:~&ller nu.ttona wblch • till retain their lnde~ei\Ce ,

(Jo.ppleuee) ..nd ~ (tbe l l' .. toretlon or .o..erelgDtJ t o tho ..

caller aatl ona which ba1'e tcpcn-.rUy lo•t 11. . (A.pplau~e) 2..1'.!

-u -

~. 0111 of \he bynoaee ot /,mll'Jc..a policy 18 tb.e r.eop.lt.lon ot

thtl rl£ht or -u nation• to IIU""t'in ao4 proeper. (;.ppliUM)

SO, ,. can well 111 that (Cr .. t) Britain e.Dd 1 lot ot other

It the deels101!. bad been lett to !.'Drt1n, &lrton ClD.d !'J ih.

And , rt~llY . let (ue l !!. C<¥1 dOion to (one 1m0n eUI:Iple -­

Which took pl ace juat) ~-ll£....!:~heppene<l tYQ moothl eco .

In the seo&te there wee lUI &r:e!!od~Dent to ~rmH the 1JD1te4

b)' ·~ corporat.ton Ia detnee ~o:ork. It pen:1tted t~ Oo't'er~nt to

which retu .. d to coope:rete In 01.t1ona1 defense . (Appaue) ~the

Republican Senat.ou Yoted ago.ln"t t~11 Ru11nll- OT1rton Ameu4r:tent on

Au.euet 28, l940 , eleM to th.

'lbe bill wae adopted all rl&ht - - by Der:lOerattc 'IOtel .

( .. pplauee) But the oppoelnc vote or thoM dght P.ePlJbllcan lo&der•

to their CO!ltrol. ~ tbelr YOtl 1114, lo etteet, that they pu.t

!DOney rif:hh at:•d or b.-a lhll -- to ..,,. nothUg of JUltlOII'Il eeouru.,..

You and I, 11.11d t b.e Ot'lnlbel=lng :~ajorlty ot A::c.rlc&DI , •Ill

n....-er atend tor ttxtt . (ApplluH)

Let•a ,.;o : Out1141 t hl hall• or Conueea enlnent RlpubUoan

candidates began t o turn new .ac:•uaul te . At first they de nounced

{the) .!!!!.!. b i ll about ma.lcln£ corroratl.ona do aQIIetbtne. to .l!l&.tch thl

obUe;e.tton or h\lalln 111'111. Yla. at rtrst thez denounced tb bill, but

ttr.ee., whan public oplllion roae up to demand it , they Hiud their

trape:.e With the sreateet or .... . aDd l"'Yeraed. thcHl1'11 tn a ld .... 1r.

- 12-

Tbh rcco~ or Republican htld.rthlp -- a :record of t~ldUy,

21, w•la!.eaa (e.nd) , ~ ehort.- e lctitHDeae - - 11 e.e bad 1Q 1nt.ern&U OG&l

•• to a l.lltary atraJ.ra.

It 1e: the~ record of timidity, 2! weaknue (a.Dd}. !!_

thort- Bightedneaa 'llhlch they ahowed In dcc .. ue e.ff'a1re when they

Wdrl in control b efore 1933, (Applllllll)

111. thil , aa tn!!!!!!.. ou.er aatter1. And by the 'lrfl.)t -- who we 1t •td

that a.D elephant nner for&ete? (Lit.ugbtttr aDd applause)

.t.ort- e l gb.tedlltu (wt:tch) !h!..!. (OYerned the policy or the contuM4,

reecUonar)' £(11'1n"m:Ch In J'r'Q.cl and P.Jll:land befONI t~a \ICI.r,

'i'!\&t te.et "KCHI dhconr~ too late In !'ranee .

It -• dllcoverld juat In tl..lrA In (Creo.t Britain) ~nd.

(Applause)

{rlect.M) ~ 004, h•Y that l)'lrlt neur preY&11 In ow

land) that, !'.U111J5 dheonn4 tt.. we won ' t forget 1t either . {Applouee)

~· llas bMn to look tor pe&ce and thoe pruarn.UOD of pMcl.

(.\ppliiiH)

~ 1u 19~, In the race ot srowtq 41.:~;~:era throu&hout tte

world , your Oonraneot und.ertool: t.o eUr.ine.t e ( the) ~ hat.ard.l

whlch ln the po.&t bed. lod. ~ (to) ~ wer.

By t he lleutru.l1ty Act. ot 1113~, and. by other ot.ep1:

W'e tll59 it. pouible to prohibit ~r1ce.n etth.ens troll. tra•­

elin& on ••ea:•h beloa.;io.e to countries a t .... r . Waa that r141Jltf (Y•• -­apple.ue:e)

- 13-

He z:ade it olMr thet Aalrle&n ill"'eet or s , wbo put their

r1£ht? (lea -- applt.Uao)

\Iu madu it clear tlo11t "' would no~ 1111 A:rar tean anr.ed fOl'CII

tp i ntervene i n arratre ot the aoYerolgn republic• to the 110uth or ue.

\:e fZde 1t cl ... r ttat e!:l.l~• rlrln.. t!.e A:-mrican tDc ccul4

to e 'fery toretsn l'lbUQII tM!t " woul' t1'o1d beccmln,g ntell,&led throUOI

.cne episode boyoDd our bord.era.

('L'he'le) 'I'hoee weu ~suree to keep u s at pee.eo. And thrOU£h

all tho yeore (ot war) alnco 1!13~ , t;,ere hal been no eotanaJ.enent!.!!!

on JautQII.l7' :5 , Hl38, 1 O&lled the ot1.ectton or tho D&Uon t o

tho deut::n ot t~e whole world aU.Ullt.lon .

It Moe clear tblr.t l'Kl'CUIItnt woe now , untortllllatoll, 1 n~eo-

deteoaoa. Yus, ! lrlllll ce.llM an elamht -- end ~rae oa&ll than that,

{lJt.~hr) I bll"rC le.mod by now to teh lt on the chi n . (Anlau .. )

In Larch, li38, oerr...n troope r:..arer:.od into VlonDII .

In S.pt-=llor , li~ , - the f'\1:11ch cr1a1a . (Booa) Oen:-.t.n ,

-u -

Pr«lch an4 Czech anuu wera 1110btUzad. Tbe reeuH •• only an

abort.ha &1'1:Ust.1ca.

I •td t~n : "It 11 biCCI'!ir.a tncr•st~· claer U:at. pee.ca

by teer hae no hi 81J.ar (110r) !'.!:. ~r• •Muri n& qual tty t'".an poau 'oy

Tll:'ea r.10ntha l a t er , It LU.a , ~. the t ... enty- QII!I Ameriellll

Republiu , tneladins our awn. ~larmly &qeed to sta.nd t.Of;ethar to

defend t.be t ndei)Mder.:ce ot ae.cb ona of u . (Appl&uH)

(The) !1!!.!. dacla.ra.Uon a t LU:a •s 11 s:raat aup to.z4

!!etters, ..o t.ure in Zu.rotl! craw etee.41ly wor " (ill EUropa) .

Cucho..Sl<mlkia •• onrrull by t.he na~ia . (Boos) General • r aaer.:a4

11l&1'1U.ble.

Yet even then, in t ha 111'1J•ltlr of lS39 , the Republ1cton lKdera

kept chl!nting, "There will ba no w r ."

J.. few conth.a h.ter • • on the f1rat ot Se>:t e:tber , 1939 - -

put into atteet. .

"""''rica.n ah1pa were kapt tn. dlano;ar zonea .

~. un.l i ka 1 914 , t here wa.e no financial uphe&"nn l , (Applo.uae)

V &l"l eoon i n u fl" Wl&kl tha ol.J:Iorican Republi ca eat up a t

hiiW:!IIID. a ·~·•ten ot potroll111fi; tt.e •tere ot the whole W11tarn Heot -

apber• .~·-

I ( .. lk JOU.) &e Uki!B the .\::ll'iC&II people t o aupport a COli•

tin-• of t!!ia type ot atttftltti"fe , r-.J.htie tl&bt for poMCI . (A.pplau•l

- 1!>-

wbo in these perilou:s day• are willing l'tckluely t o !.=pl y tbl.t our

boy• are e.lreedy on t heir _..Y to the tronaporta . (Beet)

But , on our e1dl, thll o.ft1lT.ltlth'e se arch tcr pMOe calli

tor elee.r v1e1oo . It 11 necessary to nob111ze reeourcea, ~

We hbl'e 1tee.U1Y .o~ht to keep PD~1lh:ed the e:r•test toree

ot ell -- rel1&~cua t\ait.~ , d..,ouon to God . (Applause)

of the Catbollc, Protutant, e.l\4 J'ewlll.b tal the . (.\.,pbu84) 'l!ithout

the•• (ep1r1tual forces we cannot a:aJce or ~:~a1nta1n peace, and au

th.ree or tbea work with 111 toward t hat gre11t end ) three , all three or

thll.'l, without t~ec~ workins wU'I us t01111J.rd thllt rree.t end , thinse would

not be clee.r or lUI OII.IY .

~dowe., ~ (bowe"Ur ) are • Ull heuy D'l'er the tait.b

and 1!!!. hope of un.kl nd. ,

'1e -- 11t!o '11Blk in the .,., of peace eDd f'reedoD and 14;ht --

.;,. N11'e not been blind to tM cause• , or ( to) the con.e-

tfe &1.18~ ou.r11lvee 06,<U1nat 1.11 8'1'111 - - ap1:r1tualae "dl

•• •terl al -- ¥hicb mo.y be .. t. ue . l'l'e pr-4 ~aiPet. t be torcu ot

ant.1-Chr18tb.n &&£l'es•1ou, wblch lllliY at.t..ck ue fl'QII Wl'Cbout, and tba

torcea or lgnor=ca and reo.r whlch r:ay corrupt u. rrom w1tb1n.

·,;, {ela.ll continua to) co tor..rd (in) ~tina ta1tb. ~

.. aball continue to to ton.rd tn, ~ca.

UOTIOI, tllool'ollorir...--,..uofthoh'UIHIIt , "'bt

;:'~;;~~~ ~!;;"'.!;:~~~.'-r<Mtl, ~-York,~

lltiU1 ••ln .. 1.<1 edl~hn• of •II , .. 111p<I ... U "''l"'&rl~ 1673 on ~"" nr"'" M ·•~ ... ~!~ :nA~ 10•().) P,\1,, t.~.r. , Ooto~•• !8, U4Q. 1'1111 """"" nl•••• of •bf ttn Ol' tbt ddr•u doo •wllu to nd!o M~.CU.'\Otro AA<I 1141• •-ntator o.

1Nr1itl.l.l.Y S...rn•r7t.o tho I'T<tol<hllt

t. .. :••ki,IIIIl"'•l;III• , Imdle<lthofllloM-•tooor. - hnolr..l '"••t tr~,.•.!u, ~;> ••'1 ,. tt>A krll door. I l'l&lhd ~1\t.t hlulo.ood ud o~~.r hlulloodf tM n.:r """" I no ~.!:! :::,/:..~~~~"' Co~~:~~:r . -,._,.,,to noll .., t.ll• o~lno or

tonl"))t I o.a .,.1.., 1.<1 nail ~I the ro.\liflo•Uono u-._t ~""to oJo with o...- rol~·-lor:o ~·!U. tM r ut or U.. ..,rl4, ooo4 wl.t.ll tho lo.oll<!ln;r 110 of o•r .... ~. ,..'1)' "*" Ur doren" . It h • nr:r ,.., """""" 'hi"' t., <l•tort ruu •*t o110h till~•· rrupe•te<ln·•ro.r.do...,r •·•lo, \+ lo•l .. ..,t to orcou o , ....... rr..r•...t<l<>llbtlntMaJ.,;o::,of-ort~~otAMrlo., ,..,h.

I - br ..... •I foloo tloo UH-•t. MI.,. •de to,. tepul>­H- ..... l?lorltor&, ..,...,rt,.r..,.uool•ht•I"Ural•)lt, tl>•t

U.. reUIOiar of Al:lor1o.a "'" d001, t.loU 1\ II lo•lt~""' ~··• U.t H wtll1141¥$r""' ..to:to to,..., UHno r .... ...--.

'l'hoot po.r t!ftln .Uuu~nt •• I,...MM Uon t.llo tt-orU.....,pol>lln .. "'llatl-lCooo...,ntl•n, hfor•t'-ot , tlle rupo .. tllh Uf'"'!>lle<.~ lu.4on,.,..- oiOC\"1.., ""tlnol7 dlttu•t ..... - . ror •I-• UY<>II :roaro tM ..., .. lilt~ ... hahn l&tii,C011;'1'•ukopt""&&'f1Jltt.llo.tJ•opholnctoo-h "'flwool&ono,tlo"'"l dot,., ...

Atl~"""todo.y t!IUOMIIOf ,rOOt rlllon ha-I...Will>l y dlloo•oro~ tllat th>r" 11 a.,... on In 'IW'Ope ...w, t~~otMr 01\41 111 .\ola . Ar.';oc,llo•:,-.l""':<'w\"htholr o:"'•""thoroo+l old Milot 1>o1 , tbo,. au ah..-ctn~ tll.o.t- han pluo<l t.oo Uttlo apllo.oh on .... u~oool dor~""•·

.. ~ ..... uu til•, U. rrlnt.M po.cuot t MCot1£NIIIo""l -..d u-!IDOt H ~ 0/f' o~~ppr•11H n ol"tloo tt ... ....,. MIHOIIt.ll•t .... .....,.llt.....,..r<lottlwlr .,...Mo•MtMir ftt.,. , J .to tllh uoertlon • • • ht tr "'" -•••IIU••• IMMr o ~oo.• ~ In -~rol or Uu Conr:rou or t'w tllllt.M. Stotu WLoc r.a.. ""'t _._, y~o.ro, l:.lloo lnfoUaot -•-• for .,,.. <lot ... .

::~:.":!..u.~~:·: l:' .. ~::t~ a:.·~ .. -:rr.:',:-.... r:~~r ,_ __ &l&l~l.

I ..U t»• c!\a.'"C"~ oonh:.n U.. "~•U•l• pOlt\10&1 l .. VI'llllltpottll••~teMO I'II"Y· T!. ........ uaoa•ot potrioU a.,,..bllo.,..•u .... at allti'IIOI""" ta .,....uu• ';!;!',!~ .. !!:ort.oottlt.l•~•lvti';UIOD\Oamlt•lra~Mc~...,.t•lr

oro Jall:tiiS\0~ t:1t!le pan r ... ....,tu llo" OWMo not two ortiii'M or o~ua , 'out Mnral.llwut...,ot t llo'ontW•IMn I~IIHitl"• In ~~~ .. tkited :.tatoo •• lo.pu'otlou l u1 O...Ootw.U llltko. Uot lt.ol~lllg COIIJ>U.J' au,..n or CKO<:Uti.,.G, blot l:lltn U;>fl'ilncl<l ta •otcW prod~et1o~ - · pro~""tlon or eU the t no-o or M ehlcol

~!c~!:O!~ ::: =~;~;.t!lat bUI -~ thU n.t.Uon Ult lnd~>atl'tal

l aUMLT,Ktl\l:i- .. <ll:J'. :;uttt.a\Uiall:ll.'l'. llf,nl.llu 1.d l:r. IN.o4 la4 t H IWI.1 o\.l:UI "' ..,,..,~ *""" 1 bou .... tlt.e111'1Un&talyU~C~Qttbo ll>lon- tatllooo""tl71• tHtr- - rtdd.l. 1 ""DOt b,.. t:.,lr .oollllu, t do DOt""" ebo<ot tHir- llOllttu • .All t Jai<>O. h t !llot tit<.7 I""" COO~fttl"': - 'olll04rod pol' e - t \<It!> till• AA-<111Ut ... uoa tu """ etto"' hlr•t1o,..1 ur ....... A.n1 d<l: Oo.,...,,.,., I• eoo~,...u,.wtu.

ti•••• OIIIIuladn.i(llo'CUit •

.UlottbotM..-:.-· allor..., • •. I-...IDII ... t1'7uol,....rlcu llllor • • '" <11>111& -ltlou" llll4 """'HUb Nllltc , 1'be Jf'OCZ"' .. ~pro, .. I\,

1 tllaU ba'fl oco:oo• t= 111 • latlr •~.U t o hll .or. l'oollttlt.loool'll: thoya"dolll!", aft41bollt t lt.opro1;r.hwtllcll Ml boon •d• ta.,\lrd~ten ...

,.,n t he tirt:t orld :.,r tn~tl\.,. ,..,.. ont or tllo ltroll£'01't ...,,_1 111~ 10IUh l")' poorf l'l In t ho WOrld. 1.11flll ~hi I .I.(\;1111H\I"'t1011

~~~~ Into ottice tiftHn )"'""" llhr- , .,. ,..,.. o"' o~ the

.t.IMrlr u ua:;:; 'the at<>m ,.., ,.tlltri DG 110 J:~..,poo &lllltn Ula . YKr-'oy,....rlzw;oo:-t<lll tU.,..notql"f~rt..,.nu ltneDI~pOslll.a!'oroi!J>~d~, 1<1\t .. loo.lJ'Mlli!I. •&D. al.&ratOK•bytht...,..bllc.:<nl.a&:ltrllbt' ,Uid'o7t.MIV"'t •Jor1trnf t killlp..>bllcu(ll,.n.

r ... ..,.,..,.I .. o~~:w rorno1'1uMIM>" .. , ... "P,..Oilr'll\t.,...., lle~l\1"" , I &Uocot t<l lla=d"da"r"lllloo•of*'ll•ntor .. ro. .. wort: r.-roH• f h111411, t""'CI¥tlla11Co.....,,..,.•U ""' Corpe l'Wlh - '""" i>-.obllo JQr'r.a toa.!& .. • ..... ..Wratood byU>e~ .. ,.,..,tblotwt.4::r. ...... W1..t.

':'O<IA7 ...,. r...,. h .. t • ~ or ofttohnq a1111 flc!lttq lt,..llf;'ll, IIIII~ tor oblp , •:oi =--u~ hr '"""• It h u pooo.rtul a/llllffict~n\ ••"117 t~t .,...,r •ll ... till IMI 111 till tll8\01'7 or t ilt world. Our .t...'""'3 .nd ..-.. ~ 'lir foNn IN now u til• hlji)IU \ l 0¥11 th")' ....._.,.,nor b .. r. In p.ao~\IIW, ~tIn \111 ll"'tof nllti"'Jd<>I'>C<~ntho;rii"'IIOt&NflleMUdlfortbl

abiOl UUMfU)'Ot....,..el'IU ,

lblll\bll~t , con.UNO\I'fl-rlr.Q.IfPIII&fO"":rd., till Mtpublto:&D t ... o.on """' \ 1'7lllfl to 'ol.ook wr uN'oru to..:rd. Qe\1~4ete-. 7'h.,.DOtOIIlJ'I'O\ ...... IDI\thaHtfhotU; -....t t lllyntte.l tt .. ...,lap.U.tbro~ tb~ roan t l>l.t t ll•7 ... ,......._., ... ryarnl.ntM-npr.t , t..otOIU'..-.Isl"*"'ll.,..a

wtfletMttor~-"'l'<""7 ·

I pn>po .. - to lft!IIC\ I.MM ...... 11 ... U.Url 001.\ Of tbltr- _..u.. - \11.1:)1 u..ottn- - ""'*""".,.... dtfcu.• ·- la41n o• O'ltll _, t il., t.a..-l.a• Mid ta till <IU~.,.to ... tt~tl 'floJoCtioa ~,.-, _...,.,.,,..,....'"r-•

ll...ail:r ...... .

• ""'--hf:Uili'<; Ui'\~·· "'""' tJI..~t...S

-tJII""'tl'lll >:a"7W~< <-"'"r lol, .s~~P' tor tw:o ,....natt.crt.!»Qorld'<Gl",andtlio>"'"ten&lr torc..a..., .. ...-rll:lda..,.;la•Whfor""fllt.tl-.

--do,..,.. t.hlllk!Oidc thil Uol~tin....,_Ulet It _, not J, I\ -.s no~ ucn & ........ , ot Udl .w:dniatrUlon, n -. thll ranld.n(: R..)Ait!lican .. ab<.r of tllo;. llouc c-it w. on forvl&n Uh1n, Jlapllbliean l...aoS<lr, IIMUton riah • .

l.nd ,...,... list.<ln to ~x·Pn.dd.nt llooY..r IJ>'IIkllll tn that IIQI!yUrctli~. lQue>t.\11

•'IQ thall b<. C~!lfe nine hllnl!.l'\.d .Ulion dollaranc,..;tl~'lan)'n&Uononu.rt.ll•, hoco:'l)lati>Od • ..... &TC>l~<ldi.!>clllil'l~~ .... .t•"·

l.rd """' lill.<:n to 1\<lpWUo.:.n l.Udft $Cno.t.or Vuda!b<:r(, Wo lpOIJd.nc tn l~$e. 11o N!<l t.!~·t..,.,. d.t~,., c~..Ut,,,.,..

hl4al.......,.boucht.a{IU>dlq""l-o) "OII 1-..n.bltoott1ela~t ... .,..., andhoadd.l'l<rt..'1..r•Irt ... 1oop;><M~i\1011tot.h11 I'IIK",._.......,., .. ..,.M11. Ilionotb...lh..._l\hj•Ufilld~

&IV" -lui"" c~o;.:>,..t.r~ouon or :au~ ~~<.ou•u.r.

And - Ust..n 1.0 !kpllbUc:.a l~a4...r knatoor 111.."\ - u.c rwroo~t!ll.&)"'&!'torl.halt.:pobllnnl'r<.ll!"""I.Uln<llllmUon ­

apo.;«ld.nc;ln~l94l.l.lqiiCI"'-'

"1'hcinl:t'f'ULOft""jr;qcMlf&"70"'"1' tl>o tr..o..nclcWI!IP;r<>¢a t1 ...... ottl, .. nrn.nt J".I1' •- tobo:tur.n..·c~••~rJ1t"'- nr. concLrro..d IOl~·d.Uid .(,""'-" •

Th<,.. 11 UIL f\.COnll tl'-1"-' h t.,. P..'"*"'n~ ~rpt&l clOf.r l"l~ord. Until t!w Jll'••~n~ :>ol\Uc<.t ~~11:71 op~>IIC<I, 1\~p.lbltcan lu~n, tn Co~~Q"<.u :llld out, l!'lo\11.<.4 rrca tho!

ho"'CI.oopJ thr.tourdcf~n..; '"""' Ml:f<.rt(<zuAt<. ,

To<l&;r tht)' co.:(>l~tn thu Udl ~trt.tlon 11M 1~ our&niiOC!toreiHI,t.b:ltour llo.~is~ .... :do,our~polfJ,CI:T atrtorc..~p1\0<lWilJ't"'ak.

I --s..r U t llo. d .<.ctbm codd ~g..._ -Uilnc w do wU~ it, If tho. L~UCID. 1...>"""',.. """'- 1.<!111nc ;.Joe; U...U. ill 11~, \llom - o-.:~ o! th..lr - .-u. - U..)" 1~ c~n'fickd. otll'le-ht....::r~·· l!\b.)"an.notl.<.llincth~t"'Uit.c>dq, UocnU.:;<at.&ndconrlckd.otl_,.hUrocylJ\1~.

Tbeaia;>lttruthlll...,.,ttllor~lcanl'art)"pl~

pol1Uc• wlth cltt-. ln 19~ and u~'· n..r "" plqlnc polUlcawlthn.Uonal~tcl>rit)' t.od&)',

n.. ..... cr<>UllwlllatUleontrol t hdrJMOrtrpoHcrln \.Ill Oo~n. lt h m. Cono:nu '1!1\icll J!U"' t.hl 1- ot t ho! United Statu. 1M I"'IO::Ord of thnc Rtp\lbl101n ltacltrt thon ..t.&taaliacl>ance tho c•"*•otltn~"'dcflna•-.ollldhl.n, lt t.IM)"WII"'incont.Nl.

llot 0111:1' ln U...lr &l.a14Mnt& bllt in U..S.r wtft 11 wrU1.a11 U..tr NCOrd of A.botap or thU /o4111l!.Utr.Uon'• eoau~ etfln'tl to 1ncn..uo """.S.f<.IIIU t11 - t u... ~n U..t looal4 - r lupr """" U.. hart-.

Pt>r~c,4o>epl;f..,nocr:'lldll•tu.,..t-..hi$1PIIIl.llc

1n ~aropo, I ...- u.. Conu<"u 1n ,_,., use, for • 111ftl IICpllllion of -v Jl'ld' cu>t- to~lz lllddlUotl&l ahl"" Mil 111M lnn!rl4 and t1£t;r"'-wpl-..

• ""'"'~ 414 t.l .. '-•F'•I>ll•• IHden .., •• tho)' M4 thh

..,,._ to t ... ,.. .... _. ... tto .. t <kf••• &l,.ot Ur H J•n ro ~t , .., ~• do lilt rn.,. their 1nua\ •••..:• ot wrkl JJ"teehalu, UIU tiM)"rM- 10. t.o,.u U.t .. lll , 01' Uto\t tt.Jy•--.w!M • hrc•••IP*ulonot~ .. .. .,.,..

tn tl10•• i!Ap, thq•n tr)'i¥ to b<IIU ~p 1 tlift or Mt UM et poUtlcd ten ... .

ta thooe d&yo, tM:r U10\l(llt Ulat th• "Y to 10'101 .... u o ... 'o)' r~.,.ltntlllr, t hl' ......UniHro.Uon u utr•"'~..,, h n&ti on&l dtf1111~. I O>dt $<1 •• 1\yoterloal ond n _....rut""lllll pMiu anti l n,..,otlnt;foretcn ducen,

Oa ~~~~ r•~lo d>eow .u,..bH...,. oNt.oro o•hr thn>..,P the dr wtUI t he c r .. t u t ot •• ..,,loll~ U.. hoori•••I"'Ofl • ••• ...,., 'OO'tll!ll; t loh :roar tor u.~ MH tr'?"U 1•• to,...r .

n- ~1&1• ru~ h U.t ,.,,.. t~ n ... l eqaa.loe bill •• .-t~K to U.. C""•ru !...._ I:Oop•lt- hdtro ,_0 U tofltJitlt.

1\M ~no u.,.~ ':'!wrt .,.., "'"' rre-t .. ,...11-••<UUtttor VlHt r .. t-t,l•,..t•u:...:..ry. n.tr.wres-..tor 'faa,......_.~..,. s.. ... tor ~7<' · '""'ro "' .... ....,. .,., -u 1M l:he ~~0:.':"""' or t!w ::o~ .. :.e.,.nt.., on ror .. too Arhtro, eo .. ,..,,_,

n.. fl r at thlro:: •.luy <IU •• to tr~· to t H• I,.W t~• Mttlcohlpo tnuo th" ~111 . TM ~op\lblloiHI Ill ~M llouu ...,t•d .tny-u-..n t'> twnt;y t tdMt ,.,IUin~ >.11->.:1 ~·l 111 thQ s. .... t o U;o ~op\lblio""' • oto<l ~ucn t<> row ·~•lnot INIIdlol( tl•••·

Tho ••eor d h cerulnl;yol.....- tho.t Ho~ In ItS& U.e b l"'bllo..,}Khn,....., po•lt!..,.tbotwoA"'"MfiiO..,rollot.ttio­d•IP• · iMM.ftl '""""" l.,.blll•tP"UIMi butH.,..o P"Uo<l II)' o-.t.nUo ""~~• Ia tJoo Controu -· Ia oplto or io.op\lblt.,. Of>poolU-. ,

liiOI&l'<lh, l i-311, tlwllof .. bllo•ul•t.,....,.o~.otnted ehn• to el~l ..ral>ut ll>Croul..,- U.o •••U~oo.-11" '""""• or pluon lntbo C...y.

tn J.....,, U3~ . lWP"'hll ouo ht.,.llo\loa \'OtiO<I oao ll'-'l\dl' .. ofllitort1 -ro..,.to•l o:'>t lntnarot r• d"o lnc;opprovr lo· tlono tor tM I<"""'Alr Corpoo

~ ... •.h• t P'"'"" u,u 0110 lhoplt rut . It pr .,..u thc.t It thoo Ropul>lloM lodoro M.d l>Hn lr. Hntrol In l t38 aM lt3~, t.\Ut ., ........ t<> I:'IC I'OII~ 0\lt L .. )' ....-.1 ow tlr f<>I'MI -uU 1\t.nlleon<ler .. tKo.-. ..... o)Li~l)'o

I Ill' ~.ot U.. ;l<op~hlt01>1 t ... Mro ph,.. polltlu 11'1.tb c~er ...... h• u~ ...,,: 1-»J . J ~ U.u tllo:r "" pl*Tl"' polUi u dt./0 0\0t Mtl-.1 UOW"lt7 too<lqo

n .. &.pftllua curpot"' ontoon.,.. 1-..u1 Jr4 lll l - ~lllD£ ""a. too•- Mlp too llrttol•• ht hn PUl U.7 11u1 ~lr ..., .. too"" ~ .. 1ho •1• 14 llrl\dn •IIIII otloor '-•• • lto ·· ...,<IU..7\..,....It.,_,

-v-ftU CIW>Dco- - I ~~~~~~ t!w.t tiM~­

ftpoil.l tiM -.bu*' 011 1.11~ llllli'WI:l ot ·-·.ad -UlOIII ~ IIIIUOIII It - r, U:<l P>r.H llloCI:I .ar.t~t 01111 1 •c111b~· .,.,..,. 1111111~. It u oo:J.r to.U.\IH ot till npo.ol ot tllo •Mr., 1- thot -bon -.... al>l~ ~ N ll pl"""' Alld IIIIIP llld ...... """".-ucltlolll to Ylct!AO ot &nnMIOII,

Hou <11<1 tho llu;oul>licon• '"""' on th~ Z'\lp«ll ot till• -bn~,

1ft tb<l SoD~t~ tb .. H~))IIIIUO ... I \"0\u< t0111"\C~~ t o 11:0: 041if1 1U~ u . In U11 H<>uoa tl!" lkp1.1l1Uo~u Y<>to<l "'"' bun<lro\! M4 forty1<1 11\M t OOII apl lll\ 1\ ,

Th~ A<:1 -· pao-..1 \I)' n-c,~t!C 1'01UI bo.<t It ..... OYOT thloppo•lUOI> otti'AiloJr..bli..., t.d~T•. An4Jultto-• t<", uo toll.,..U& _.,public"' l ad-n ..,_.,. -.,tu t t ho .bt -· -. ...... l;c.""'ry, """~""':>..rc, !:roo 1M I~; Oc><!U••-" ~Ant•, 11artoa. LDI ru11.

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~ HOl.D FOR RELEASE HOLD P'OR Rlo:L~E EOLD fOR RLL&:..SE

October 28 , 1940

CAU'l'tON: The following addresa of the Pre!dd.ent , to be delhered in ~adison Square Garden , New York, 1.1.1~T BE HELD I N CONP'I DE!lCE until released. .

! lOT!: Release to ed1tlorus or all newspe.periJ appearlnt) on the streets NOT :EARLIER THA!1 10:00 P.U ., E. S .T . , October 28, 1940 . Tbe same release or the text or the ac11reas alao applies to rad.1o announcers aDd nel'fa co:t. entators.

ClUtE k"UST BE EXERCI SED TO PR!VL:.:iT PRDo....TURE PUBLIC .. ':'IO .••

STEPHX.i.l E.JU.Y Secr et.d.ry t o the Pr~dd;ent.

8PI:ICB OF fti PUIIDift

IIJJll&OI 6QVI.U O.AJ.IlD

UWl'OllCln

OCTOBII 21, 1940

naUM tbat tabehood. ILOd other td&ehood• tbe ••1 •b.n. l •••

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Page 3, f ourth paragraph:

Jlake read 11speak1ne; in thnt Sllme year ot 193§n

li...\LI 111939- "

Pilige 3, 12t h parngrapa, ~nd sente'\ee:

Knke read "were tell1rlt the tntth 1n 19J8, :hen --•

•were telling the truth in 1938 a'ld 1939, then --•

Same po. r agr apb, last sentence:

!fake rend "c:;mvlcted or inconsistency 1n 1938,"

r.Lillil'41l..L'.INU 11and 1939· "

Step.1en Early, Secret.Jry to the President

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Tll<l rlrot tttln~ ·.l"~ 41cl ,,., to '•:· to ollal nuo t t..

!;!!!~~~ ~~..:~;1!>~~~i ... !'~.~~~r~~~:.;;:,~:..~~ .. ~~~:.·,::~ / \ ~ ,.~·l tl>t :topu!>llo..,o vot"'<< ~uen to ro .. r ... \not bull dill( tl>to. 1\

Thoto'OOr<llo ~r olout:.tkotlnlil~ lll!'o'(, ~ ..,,., pa~ltln~tllo.t • ,..,.,~M. no-nl>onl .. -attlpt. n.,,.....,IU}Alldonblll opoouM1 1wtU••P"•ood b)' ~ra•lo ..-~u In u.._ eo.., ~ •• h qlto er. J.o,pYI>H--.t

..,.,....-. -"1-. i'f""'

•) \ \... ,_,..h, Ia !'oreh. tnt, U... "~p..tlll- 1-I.On ..,t.d

E:2~~::; :;!:! :~.~;!{~~~.~~ ~'!!1!:. ~ Cw~;-

ln.,.rell, l~ll, tlu&o>t-.. bllo•olou,.. a..oto ... tocl th••'ll to ohM .,.lr.at bcr.uinr U!.< •~~l>orh••<l ,_, ot !ll .,...a Ill HA I:<IW)··

h JI.O\•, 1!13;1, ll.~llbltM~O Ill tiM llo~ .. YOtM On ~UIIdro<l .-1 torty-tou:r to ol!'lt 111 to1'01' or •~<l .. olroc;,t.#P•oprlt• Uo~• tor o~t ~tu:l Jdr CorJ'"0

!low ·~,,.t I"'"'" ·" U>ia "'"' olll(lh ruu a proY<>• tkot

~~~~:::~::s!;:;::~~~~~~~::~!~~ .. ~;.~; .. :~i . I,; • '\..,

1 100)' •J.ot -. ......,._.,_ lo-...n llht" pol!Uoo w!.U. dehnoo Ia UU ... ~ ~J . t ..._ .. U..t u.~:· •re ph)'l~ pollUu o!U. OIItMt1--.J.o.,,.,...ltrto.s.;r,

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_ ,..111:;.:-::::~:: ·:-t! .... ~r~::tt = :::-1-!t;~· Wth1rc!w.-to~t.to,ln•1•t.o~lto.i••""Ol:•r

._"" ... ---t y·r-='.::~\ l ).> -.'ii

":'kio ~o ~ L""* I ...,_...,. U.,t U,. Coapw .. rcpo.t tlloo ..._l"'J>- u.~ lllol:;a.ct or ........... u- -tu....­"""u ...... ~~.t..,r,lll:<lp.r.Ut ...,..lllllpwa.'oo• " .. lllo-v:d-

... r:::;~7:::?uo~t=uN:"W::'.;.. E IJi"' loiOib:t.rePla>:t . U14- . .....,~ .. ,-.

•"""'414lJIO Rcpui>Licani '1'0\GOftl.ho>...,_lot~• ~

111 ~~~- Son:,u. th~ IWpll.llltONII Y<lt~c toul"t- to I IX

::~~:n~';., !~n!~:.O::O=ti~~ ~10111111 ~"d one hun~ oo'ftwACit WUipot.llliod ll1~1\1.tii'I'Ot~ ...... l" ltW1001'0T

tho o~flttor. or tto Jtov~lll!call lcd•.lT~ • .1.114 Jil-t to -

~~--=: ~~!~c!:~;:~!!!~~;:;~z;u;:~~- ~ ~rtlll~ -=~ ~ ~~~~ bour, tW/ :~~~= :;..~ \ l • a.. all llloDtl -- \Mt ...,._, • .,,..u ....: .. M I• .......:ILDcotT !Dfti$.K 111 d1C1.a\Ol'<ll>ll> !'oTC ... I ....-..... a!'~t7 W'tlle ~Ut-4

~~:~.:..:.:.:.e~~ ~!.;~,:!'::' .:~~~:!!!1:~ .. ~X.':"!~":.,;':!: ~:~e~~"~.!;!,!!.-i-,t;.,:'r!!;, or ;a::~n;~,~~~::l~:::~ ~~:..4·~~m or

llclptrollut -- ltthl d""hlo~M.II-D le tt tolllil"'lll, k tc47U.b., ,.._.. 1~

~)~~~!~~-:(£ d-.,_.~""'"-'~ • ..:,-"",.,;."""''"'"' ,.wo"''"'bliiiF"'HF

~~~~d:::~:~;~~~:::::r~;E~:: ;r::!~::~e ~ t boCo ... ....cftt to~go'f. r,Wltll ~lll·•~tloa,

- -etur\f16 ~Dt .... !ell ..... t\1. ... 4 to _1"-... t.i 1Jl Wti<>U>l ... , .. .._, 'l'I> .. R.. ... 1lliC:Vi~UITift\<Aae'11Ut U.It ...... ll• O....t\Oa :rt.oa~stle,l'MO,<otl!lltto •lx· --,

n..lltll -::aladopc.,-t~:Ulrlf11t --111~nUe<><>t"'~ ._., u.-~ o-.postq ..,u <>t u.o.., , tdn ._,.auua 1...,.,..., fliooo'WOIInt-..ldh.lpp..~~lttbYIIOtl""".lf'(IYI"'~""N w.n;ood o.,.r w t~.<.l r c...:trol. \..r....tr w.t, Ml<l, ta ~rr~~t, \llottlo<.rputaow.Jrlc!IU\b...Xe>flltn-...lt'NI••tOIIIJ' fiiCII.htaaor ... uOO'U..-.rlty,

y.,.~ =41, <>:><~ tlw o~ .. r-.to.,l.Aiqou.I'><'Y or-..rtcu•, vUlD.wnrn,.m te>rtbe.t , \,

OutUQ. t~~ h<l.ll~ ot l)<)n~)'>o• >l·~t Mo.JNblleo.ll

:~1:!':\::fu~ ·~~~~~~~""oo:~~:~~:i .. 1~ ~::'..!~~ "--IG 1t , til~)' ""h..<l tll .. tr tr~ii":.O. " U ll thg Q'Ml"a\ e>t .,,..,, -.1>4 """'re..4 t b.......,l"'• h > al~·!llr. \.

Tl>lAI'OCordot il<.pul>ltou~rllltp --ll~l'<lat t tatdn)'.' vca~awu ....,. 'lllon· old>t"*'..u -- h 111 •• 111 llll...,.'ltl_,..lU IGalllt~llrt'll.l" •

tt 1• U..- ...,on. or U&idltr,'-.. - 'aloor1.-:!:!~!":..-:,:I"~~"';! ~Lit doMam .rr..t" ,_ Ul"7

"'' tM ao.,..louc"" 1-n· -rt ... - t<> u .. ~ ••

=~~ !:t!'!:;.,·:..~~,~~~·ro::~..,. --~ alt;I>M•~•!'.l:.!)'O~:~~:::" ;r~!~!:l::~ :.::, W'aloort• r..'lotlOIIIll'J'fP"'..,.,"utn Pranoo.,..,_~'"ro...,tlloollllr.

TMt J'JI.ot '"'' d l ""a-.. 4 too hU I~ hlmoe ,

It -:;• dUeo>":'~~".'' In'_.~~~.-~~ J'ohonoo Cio4_.1 ' '" ' ~ I u ! ~ v .~ l.) o:m laM.

p..uv _. ~~ ;~~~:.:.:.~(;·~~~..._to lOoc tcr

'--.ta 190:1, U. U... h.ca or pw-IJtC deapre Ut.ro~ut tiM

:~!!· ~~~ Oo,.":~t1~.:.S.n;:::, "' .. unu.to ~~rile

~ "".J.o H ;:w:> .. 1llle to FOIIntt ""->'lOlA CUia...U fro4

:~:"!~'~' "'J{:' b l><>1""CU.. to ""'""'"!~• ot .,.,., lola•

-~ 1110.4J it Clllr t htlt A/tOriOtoQ l11'f1U\OU, uho lJU\ tllolr -·r ll'lto~ntwrprt-..s tr, ror.;IIIJIM.UOII•, oo.ol.J.DOt olllloft

:;;r:~ ~~:~~"l;dtwra to bUl out tll~lr tnYut...,nu.

•-lna<l¥ ltel~.rthat n\IOul<IDOt IIM-rt~:uarn<HI ro"'"' to tnt~"""a h> ,.rro.tn of til.~ ~~~., Kupubltn to tlw 1011U1 or 11.1 . !:aa 1.ll.~t r4;11.tt., '-

'."a .,dol tt cl""r tllu atpa r17uc u ... ,... .. ,.,.. n_.a ooool4not"UTY-Iti<>Ditoa"'-11~.C~-r.z~t;Wtbattllq -•tn.:.:t011tor,.....:o:~oeo1. t'utloat riP t'

111 Ul tlloao ~. ,..- U clA-Ir to ~""'1'7 .-rtc..,, llDII lO ._.._..,. tcn>lp llflllOII, U,n .. -u IYOU ...._,_,. ... t...,.).<ooiU.1'0U(:I:l-.. e J11.o6ooMl'l'ro<IOIIrllo .... U ,

Ul tll.u ,.._~!~:~~:.:. ~tw"'r..":..:'.:::; :~:..~\1 Y\.-1.-~ \1J1"i,h,:~: 19~? , h_~ 111'11<1.>4Chl""'

0:..1M......,.-J, l');lEI, 10111111111 th• I UWitiOIIOr\11.<.111\IOn

LO th~ <1~: .. ~: ::::~,·:~:,::·-~~••1'7 Wl-nt

or Jllo<lh • ' I ·~ ror lar~ a<l11tlolu \0 """rleat~ dot~nha,

. ~'l' ~ale~ ~r,;:. -~: ~::::: ~=\~~-­:=-!. -:'~~~..r:a::l::~-~~~::.w..::~=!·~a. ......

1"'14\lt..B! •nu-1 .. t..e,.,.,1JI&l7•t.utl:llllt -~ ~ t ..... ~ ... u,p...r lfor,., ... _..rtac ~H7 U.... ,...-..~'ty tloo-rd".

li I

,_ t'hr" .ont!'lll Uter, et Lt""" • •Uit t "OCIQ'-ono AAerlc;n

l':t~>Wb!1ct aol -tl¥acreed to st.N:.d tocU.hfr to4etend the 1Mwpetlde1_t• ot' "c>t one or us. \

~khrat1(1r)atLt...-..,ecr.ttlttpto.ardpeace. F'orw-.le.n UltlltlllhpheretsS~~u, aarenotMta.

lh 1 JOi.n~ ·c~'r''"' stP<JU~ -.o"'' 1111 •NV"· C:::echo-Slovakla

eu OYtrrw. b)' tho lhozh,\ Generd '"" ~~~11-J 1novit11ble.

Yet tl'l':'l th~n R~p.~'JUc-n ltOO<lrt kept c!lentinc, •T'Iv:trtdllbono~r .. r . •

effect.

1\»erlc.n ahipa "ere ke11t fro. d•wcer zones.

Aaertc .. n citltr.~s eerc. holptod to eo.e ho.e.

~, U_n.Ultt 1914, -..'ure """' no nfl4t.nt1r.l uphe:.nl .'-

.... The Aooert"'"" Re~bl1c:~ Itt 1op at f'lo,_ 11 .yH- ot ~tl'(;lllJI( tbt .~t•t;~ ot the 'llbole l'utern HN1aphtre. • .r;_

•fftr...tlv!.~!IT~u~ ;'t~'tio: ~:~!~~""t~. O~r.;!:~1e: i~ to rltil: Ult t'Ut\ln or the country in the tiWIOs or t.hon eit..'l ttlh r eco1'4 or t11ddtcy , weu .. uu •nc.' tl\<.>rt.•,i.;htedneu or •/

j.or' the 1no~pnltnc4<J h:illas,of t!.oao aho In t.'luo perllout da,yo, r.ro dlUn,. Neitlnsl,y to l,apJ.y tiU~ :>~.~r toto 11ro 1/.lr .. dy on th1.lr way to t!:o tr3nsporea. \

r.t1all.fflr..,.t1vo soureh tor pt~oroel.lhfor e l ear

:~~t~~; or~\.!!;'~6~:~~· f~~e:o~!~i:~~~~!~(~\~!•t :t~~ 1/.nd

lo h&wo st.,:r.O:~J.)' sousht to 1\00,) .1o::1Us-.J tho ll'" test torco of oll ~- roUctous !'r.lth, Jo,otlun to Oo.l.. \

Your Govor:ueDt 11 •orlia••l .. t dL llJ.>OI with rcproton-

~~!!:•:,:r,~:., C:t.wl!~!:~~;:~t2s:!"~:.~ !Mh~i ~r':'n'~l.u:- -rll: dth u:s to&rd t~t rc .. t 0!\4,

hi>po or ~".!i::t;~' vre s\111 no .. ,. .)wtr t."'• ratt.h alll!.

ro -- ;.:> l.l<c in t.<.o w~;ya of pct>.et ~ tre<tdo. Uld llftht --,m.YO' t<:t tr~ogl'llln tnlletod In Oil<' fro& l and after onoU!or.

l"ohll,onotbce,bl!nd to lhoer;uau , or ¥ t.,.,e.,n-14lu•neoa , ol' thou trog~lc1 •

.tll u lajl~:rt~ir~-0~~:~~v;;~ "~~!~~tu:~1 ;;~~~.;d ;:!r~!~'~~· .urcea of tnti-Chrhtl:m ~<cgr<>sJllo,,, •nl~h 111.1 H t 111ck u1 Ira. • t~h<.out, .. nd tho foreu or t..,,nr(I;ICt •nd. f 1111.r ,..nld1 IU1 corrupt uaft~wlth!ll.

~•- l l C'll'lt.~L.I: if,;v~n·;.!6~~1lrd ..._ fir• fl.lth, ..... ,.,

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