Four Kinds of Schools by Katy Heyborne
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Transcript of Four Kinds of Schools by Katy Heyborne
Four Kinds of Schools by Katy Heyborne
1 1 Four Kinds of Schools by Katy Heyborne Co-educational public
schools Co-ed private or independent schools Single-sex schools or
classrooms within other schools Charter schools Utahs school
population tops600,000 for first time .(Kolseth) Each type of
school has different pros and cons. Co-educational Public
Schools
2 2 Co-educational Public Schools (Stonecipher, "School choice"
Spin and Propaganda ForwardNow! ) Most schools in America have been
co-educational that is, educating boys and girls together since the
early 20th century. Purpose of Co-Educational Public Schools
3 3 Purpose of Co-Educational Public Schools The American Common
School ofHorace Mann (1848) evolved into the public school system
today.Its purpose is: To give girls and boys of different
backgrounds and countries an equal opportunity for education. To
give children a common background in American Culture (Harvey, 50
par. 7). (Under God Under Attack Again) Pros Of Public
Co-Education
4 4 Pros Of Public Co-Education The most important element of
public schools is that they include ALL students, regardless of
race, gender, ethnicity, intellectual or physical ability
(according to pg 2 of the authors of A Nation at Risk (1983)study,
done by the National Commission on Excellence in Education, (Harvey
50 par )). (Barley, "The Advantages of Co-Ed Education".) Pros Of
Public Co-Education
5 5 Pros Of Public Co-Education Diversity in public education
allows students to receive knowledge and experience that can help
them in the real world (Harvey 50 par ). / (Disruption) Pros Of
Public Co-Education
6 6 Pros Of Public Co-Education Children often have to deal with a
certain degree of adversity: This adversity helps them gain coping
skills by overcoming struggles. This helps children to develop
long-term self-confidence and learn to appreciate what they have
(Weissbourd, and Dodge 77 par ) (Wolpert, Adversity Makes Us
Stronger.) Cons Of Public Co-Education
7 7 Cons Of Public Co-Education Low income public schools struggle
with: Deteriorating facilities and many students crammed into
overcrowded classrooms (Weissbourd, and Dodge 77 par ). Less
resources than average-to-higher income public or private
schools(Weissbourd, and Dodge 75 par. 3-4). (Canter, It's Worse
than you think.) Cons of Public Co-education
8 Cons of Public Co-education Many public school guidance
counselors are ridiculously overstretched by large caseloads of
students and some are losingtheir jobs due to the lack of resources
(Weissbourd, and Dodge 77 par. 1-4). This negatively affects
students lives as they dont get the guidance they need in school.
(Millner, "Public Schools & Massive Cuts: Lack of Resources No
Excuse to Fail Kids.) Cons Of Public Co-Education
9 Cons Of Public Co-Education Crowding is a problem in many public
schools. (Vourloumis, "At School in Queens, Success Draws Crowd". )
10 10 Single-Sex Schools: Where the sexes are taught separately in
other wordsAll-boys and All-girls schools. Some co-educational
schools offer single-sex classrooms to students and parents.
(Neubecker,"Single-Sex Ed 101 Welcome to the latest educational
fad.)" Purpose of Single-Sex Schools
11 11 Purpose of Single-Sex Schools Girls and boys develop
differently.Single-sex schools implement gender-specific strategies
to help girls and boys with the areas of learning they struggle in.
(Feminist Majority Foundation) Single-Sex Schools and Girls
12 12 Single-Sex Schools and Girls (Rosevear "Do Mean Girls Rule
Your School?) For example, girls have lower learning and engagement
in science/ technology engage in more relational aggression in
school and on the Internet have self-esteem development problems in
adolescence (King, Gurian, Stevens 39 par.8) Single Sex schools and
boys
13 13 Single Sex schools and boys For Example: Boystend to Have
lower -achievement scores in most subject areas especially by
low-income and radically/ethnically diverse students . Struggling
with literacy. Lag behind in school instruction, in taking notes,
and listening (King, Gurian, Stevens, 40 par.1 -5). (Paton)
Struggle more in doing and completing homework than girls
Boys also Struggle more in doing and completing homework than girls
Tend to get lower-grades than girls in all classes except most
science and math classes Are often less motivatedto learn Have a
harder time perceiving classroom instruction as important (King,
Gurian, Stevens, 40 par.1 -5.) (Tobin) Pros of Single-sex
schools:
15 15 Pros of Single-sex schools: Students ages in single-sex
classrooms were compared to students in co-educational classes, and
it was found that 62%of students in single-sex classes could focus
better without the opposite sex present(2006) (Spielhagen 69
par.6-7). (Sasson) Cons of single-sex schools:
16 Cons of single-sex schools: Bullying was a bigger problem for
boys in 7th and 8th grade single-sex classes than it was in
co-educational classes (2011)(Spielhagen 70 par. 10). (University
of Texas "Sex-segregated schooling ineffective andincreases gender
stereotyping.) Co-educational schools with a single-sex classroom
option:
17 Co-educational schools with a single-sex classroom option:
Co-educational schools with a single-sex classroom option give
parents the opportunity to try single-sex education in a
co-educational school. ( Single-Sex Education.) Co-educational
schools with a single-sex classroom option:
18 Co-educational schools with a single-sex classroom option:
Having the option of Single-Sex classrooms in a co-educational
school lets students: 1) Interact with the opposite sex at lunch,
after-school/in the halls or at assemblies. 2) Avoiddistractions of
the opposite sex in the classroom. 3) Overallknow if a
co-educational school with a single-sex classroom option works. (
Single-Sex Education.) 19 Charter Schools (Howell, West, Peterson.)
Charter schools aretax-supported schools established by a contract
between the school board, teachers, parents and community members
where the established school will be. Purpose of Charter
Schools
20 Purpose of Charter Schools The purpose is so the charter can set
its own goals without most local and state regulations. (Allred,
Utah's public schools top 600,000 students, 50,000 in charter
schools.) Charter schools started to offer parents a choice in
schooling for their children( ERICKSON 44 par. 2-4). Pros of
Charter schools
21 Pros of Charter schools Many early advocates perceive attending
a charter as inspiring and motivating. Parents often choose
charters as they tend to promise more : Orderly school climates
Committed Teachers And Higher levels of academic achievement
(ERICKSON 45 par. 5-7). (Mack) Cons Of Charter Schools
22 Cons Of Charter Schools Charter Management Organizations (CMOs)
accept fewer English Language learners and Special ED students into
their schools. (Horn New Charter School Study More Bad News for
Corporate Ed Reform.) Not as many students living out-of-district
can attend because priority is given to students in the district (
ERICKSON 44 par. 2-4). Other Cons/ Issues with Charter
schools
23 Other Cons/ Issues with Charter schools Encouraging the most
highly motivated students and families to enroll in charters or
private institutions results in a proportion of students in public
schools that are : Troubled Challenged Not as motivated (Harvey 51
par. 1). (Vasicek, Squirrel! Distractions in the Classroom.)
Performance of Black and Hispanic Students in Charter
schools:
24 Performance of Black and Hispanic Students in Charter schools:
Black and Hispanic students demonstrate significantly worse
outcomes in educational improvement in charter schools than in
public schools (Harvey par par. 1). (NewsOne. Principal Blames
Black Students For Schools Poor Scores.) Private (Independent)
Schools
25 Private (Independent) Schools (Both Photos by Pipkin) Secondary
or elementary schools brought about, run and primarily supported by
individuals or a corporation rather than a government or public
agency. They have fees that must be paid so students can attend
them. Purpose of Private Schools
26 Purpose of Private Schools (Olivarez). To give more resources to
the students and their parents who attend these schools(Weissbourd
and Dodge 74 par. 1-4). Pros of Private Schools
27 Pros of Private Schools 1)More resources like extracurricular
activities are available in private schools, like art and athletic
coaches . 2) As stated in Anderson's study, tutors are more
available and although expensive can benefit students (Weissbourd
and Dodge 77 par. 1-4). Some private schools even offer
summerenrichment programs and programs abroad to students.
(Millcker) Pros of Private Schools, contd.
28 and Dodge 77 par. 1-4). Pros of Private Schools, contd. 3)
Private schools often have moreguidance counselors to help students
get into high-status or at least high-quality colleges as found by
Berfield & Tergesens 2007 study. 4) Some offer summerenrichment
programs and programs abroad to students. (Weissbourd, and Dodge 77
par. 1-4). (Kibiliko) Final Reason Supporting Private Schools
29 Final Reason Supporting Private Schools I can predict that,
because public schools are free and have crowded classrooms, that
the expense of private schools results in smaller class-sizes for
students. (GreatSchools Staff. "How important is class size?) Cons
Of Private Schools
30 Cons Of Private Schools 1.According to Twenges 2006 study,
parents whose children attend private schools may be at greater
risk of feeling arrogant and entitled to things most kids dont
have.Some parents of children in private schools spoil their child,
paying for unnecessary tutors and extracurricular activities that
many parents cant afford (Weissbourd, and Dodge 77 par. 1-4 &
9-12). (Gainsborough, Is Private School Not Expensive Enough?) Cons
of Private Schools, continued
31 Cons of Private Schools, continued Giving into every-want and
need a child has can result in the child not learning to appreciate
what they have and having lower self-esteem in the future
(Weissbourd, and Dodge 77 par. 1-4 & 9-12). Private schools
exclude certain individuals because of fees and restrictions they
have for students attending them (Harvey 50 par. 12). (Jackson)
Importance of Knowing About Different Types of Schools
32 32 Importance of Knowing About Different Types of Schools
(Achieve Guilford) (ThinkStock) It is important that parents are
aware of the different options of schooling and the pros and cons
of the different kinds of schools . Why Its Important to know About
Different Types of Schools:
33 Why Its Important to know About Different Types of Schools: It
is important to know about different types of schools so parents
can decide on the type of school that will best meet their needs as
well as their needs of their child. (Merrill) 34 Works Cited:
Achieve Guilford. "Free Conference empowers parents and aids
success. AchieveGuilford.org, Greensboro. Web. 13 Nov 2012. Allred,
Jeffrey. Utah's public schools top 600,000 students, 50,000 in
charter schools. Deseret News, Salt Lake City . Web. 10 Nov 2012.
Barley, Angela. "The Advantages of Co-Ed Education". N.d. eHow Mom.
Web. 12 Nov 2012. Canter , Marc. "It's worse than you think" Marc's
Voice Web. 12 Nov 2012. Chilcott , Tanya. " Single-sex class trials
in Queensland state
schools to be extended after good results." The Courier-Mail,
Queensland. Web. 12 Nov 2012. Disruption, Doctor. "How to use your
Imagination".Doctor Disruption, Tapestry Works Asia. Web. 12 Nov
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Erickson, Ansley T. "The Rhetoric Of Choice: Segregation,
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important is class size? Class size is one of many factors to
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Charter School Study More Bad News for Corporate Ed
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2012 Kjolseth , Francisco. Utahs school population tops 600,000 for
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earthquake: Parents try to shield children from the horrors." The
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Schools & Massive Cuts: Lack of Resources No Excuse to Fail
Kids." Bv on Money and HuffPost BlackVoices Web. 17 Nov 2012 .
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Students Soak In Knowledge During Summer Enrichment Program
Middletown students write, type, count and read the summer away
during the Middletown School District Middletown Patch, Middletown.
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the latest educational fad." Slate.com Web. 12 Nov 2012. NewsOne.
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Working as a School Counselor Helping Psychology Web. 17 Nov 2012.
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top head A generation of boys has been let down by the decline of
single-sex classrooms, according to a leading headmaster The
telegraph, UK. Web. 17 Nov 2012. Pipkin, Cameron. How to Save a
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Dorit. Encourage Your Students to be Successful and on Task.
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