Foundations of Analysis II Week 7 - University of Utahtoledo/3220Week7.pdf · I I ⇢ R an open...
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Foundations of Analysis IIWeek 7
Domingo Toledo
University of Utah
Spring 2019
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Two Theorems in one-variable Calculus
I f : [a, b] ! R differentiable and there exists aconstant M such that |f 0(x)| M for allx 2 [a, b] ) |f (b)� f (a)| M(b � a)
I Usually proved from the mean value thm:f : [a, b] ! R differentiable ) there exists 2 (a, b)such that
f (b)� f (a)b � a
= f 0(c)
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I I ⇢ R an open interval, f : I ! R differentiable and forsome x0 2 I, f 0(x0) 6= 0.
I Then there exists open interval J with x0 2 J ⇢ I suchthat
I f |J is invertible,I its image is an open interval J ⇢ R, andI f�1 : J 0 ! J is differentiable.
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Several Variable Generalizations
I If U ⇢ Rm is open and convex and f : U ! Rn
differentiable.I Let x , y 2 U and let � : [0, 1] ! U be the straight line
segment from x to yI �(t) = (1 � t)x + ty , 0 t 1.I Can we say that there is c 2 [0, 1] such that
f (y)� f (x) = dcf (y � x)
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