Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

53
Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013 A Warm Welcome from the Entire Staff of RRCAT to Dr. R. Chidambaram Principal Scientific Advisor to Govt. of India & Former Chairman, AEC and Secretary DAE “ Scientific Accomplishments of the Last One Year ”

Transcript of Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

Page 1: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore

Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

A Warm Welcome from the Entire Staff of RRCAT

to

Dr. R. Chidambaram

Principal Scientific Advisor to Govt. of India & Former Chairman, AEC and Secretary DAE

“ Scientific Accomplishments of the Last One Year ”

Page 2: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

Foundation Ceremony of Centre for Advanced Technology

February 19, 1984

Page 3: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

Indus-1 : Synchrotron Radiation Source

• Soft X-ray Reflectivity

• Angle Integrated Photoelectron

Spectroscopy

• Angle Resolved Photoelectron

Spectroscopy

• Photophysics

• High Resolution VUV

• Indus-1 regularly operated at 450 MeV, 100 mA in round-the-clock mode

• 5 beamlines are operational and made available to users

Page 4: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

Indus-2 SRS operating in three-shift mode at 2.5 GeV, 100 mA

• 9 beamlines commissioned and made available to researchers

• 8 beamlines under installation / commissioning

Indus-2 Synchrotron Radiation Source

A section of Indus-2 tunnel (172 m) A section of experimental hall

Page 5: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

Indus-2 RF Power System

4 RF cavities of Indus-2 Klystron and control panel

• 4 RF cavities energized by a klystron each of 60 kW power at 505.8 MHz.

• Two klystrons failed, limiting operation of Indus-2 to 2 GeV,100 mA.

• Difficulties faced due to non-availability of replacement klystrons.

• Launched on the task of developing new technology of solid state amplifiers.

• Developed a 300 W module. During 2012 its power was enhanced to 500 W.

Page 6: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

Development of RF Components

Several RF components such as power combiners, directional couplers, and dummy

loads have been developed and used to build up tens of kW power amplifiers using

500 W modules.

8 kW & 20 kW Coaxial Directional Couplers

2-way 20 kW

Power Combiner16-way Power

Combiner

2-way 65 kW

Power Combiners

30 kW, 75kW, 200 kW CW RF Load

3-way 45 kW

Power Combiner

Page 7: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

High Power RF Amplifiers for Indus-2

Indus-2 RF station #3Indus-2 RF station #1

Indus RF Station # 1 & 3 are now

powered by solid state amplifiers

• Total RF power of solid state amplifiers = 175 kW.

• Highest power of solid state amplifiers operating at frequency > 500 MHz

in round the clock mode.

• Capability to take up large accelerator projects.

Page 8: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

Indus-2 Operation at 2.5 GeV, 100 mA

• 2.5 GeV, 100 mA operation was first achieved in December 2011.

• Synchrotron intensity enhancement by 20 X at photon energies > 15 keV.

• Regular operation of Indus-2 at 2.5 GeV, 100 mA from April 2012.

Date Beam lifetime

06-12-2011 5 hrs

03-05-2012 6 hrs

05-07-2012 12 hrs

24-11-2012 16 hrs

Improvement in Beam Lifetime

Page 9: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

Indus-2 Operation at Higher Beam Current

2.5 GeV energy, 158 mA operation

19:20 23:00 02:40 06:20 10:00 13:40 17:20 21:00

0

30

60

90

120

150

180

Beam current (mA)

Jan 24-25, 2013

158mA @ 2.5GeV

Be

am

ene

rgy

(MeV

)

Be

am

curr

en

t (m

A)

Time

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

Beam energy (MeV)

January 24-25, 2013

Page 10: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

Photon Beam Focusability

7.5 m (H) x 4.3 m (V)

• Wire/ edge scan measurements performed on focused photon beam in

XRF microprobe beamline

-0.880 -0.875 -0.870 -0.865 -0.860 -0.855 -0.850

20

40

60

4.3m

(FWHM)

Photo

dio

de c

urr

ent (n

A)

Vertical motion (mm)

Expt. data

Gauss fit

Deri

vative

Vertical motion (mm)

Vertical size

-0.88 -0.86 -0.840.00

0.25

0.50Edge scan data

Measured focused beam size

Vertical motion (mm)

Deri

va

tive

Vertical size

4.3 m

(FWHM)

O Expt. data

–– Gauss fit

Vertical motion (mm)Ph

oto

dio

de c

urr

en

t (n

A)

60

40

20

-0.880 -0.875 -0.870 -0.865 -0.860 -0.855 -0.850

Page 11: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

Improvements in Indus-2 Orbit Stability

Feedback control ON

Feedback control OFF

H

V

H

V

Beam Position Indicator

Closed Orbit correction has been carried

out to keep the orbit distortion within 0.5

mm using 88 steering magnets and 56

beam position indicators.

A multi-variable active feedback control

system has been developed and

installed to actively keep the electron

orbit within ± 30 µm.

Slow Orbit Feedback ControlClosed Orbit Correction

Page 12: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

Development of Magnets for Fast Orbit Feedback System

High bandwidth, low inductance air core magnets have been developed for

correction of high frequency perturbation of orbit in Indus-2.

4 corrector magnets have been installed in Indus-2 ring for local beam orbit

correction for BL-8.

Magnet in measurement bench Corrector magnets installed in Indus-2

Page 13: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

Operational Beamlines on Indus-2

• Dispersive EXAFS (BL-8)

• Energy Dispersive XRD (BL-11)

• Angle Dispersive XRD (BL-12)

• X-Ray Fluorescence Microprobe (BL-16)

• X-ray Lithography ( BL-7)

• X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (BL-14)

Protein Crystallography (BL-21)

Visible Diagnostics (BL-23)

Scanning EXAFS (BL-9)

Page 14: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

Commissioning of Protein Crystallography Beamline

Data from single crystal

acquired by X-Ray CCD

Electron density map

computed from the data

(High Pressure Physics Division, BARC)

Single crystal of Hen egg Lysozyme

Resolution : 1.4 Å

• Energy range : 5 - 20 keV

• Resolution DE/E : 2.5 × 10-4

Page 15: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

Commissioning of Scanning EXAFS Beamline

Optics hutch of beamlineXANES data of NaVO3 at V edge EXAFS data of ZnO at 10K

Sa

Focusing Mirror

Collimating Mirror

Sample

Source

DCM

BV2BV3

(Applied Spectroscopy Division, BARC)

• Energy range : 4 - 25 keV

• Resolution DE/E : 10-4

0 2 4 6 8 10 12

0.4

0.2

0.0

-0.2

-0.4

-0.6

K (A-1)

5460 5470 5480 5490 5500

Energy (eV)

No

rmalized

(E

)

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0.0

Pre-edge

feature

Page 16: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

Bunch-1 Bunch Length

Bunch

Separation Bunch-2

Bunch-3

Bunch-4

Bunch-5

Bunch-6

Bunch-7

Tota

l tim

e sc

an 1

5ns

with sw

eep s

pee

d 1

ns/

mm

Total time scan 1ns with sweep speed 50ps/mm

Commissioning of Visible Diagnostic Beamline

• Bunch length, Bunch filling pattern, Longitudinal instabilities

View of the Beamline Beam profile of visible light

SR Source

Primary Lens

Secondary

Mirror

Beam Steering

Device

Visible Part of SR

Water Cooled

Primary Mirror

X-ray Region

Beam Dump

Image point at

Experiment

Station

Secondary

Lens

Light

Stopper

Light

Shutter

Shielding

Wall

Consecutive bunches

Page 17: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

Upgradation of Operational Beamlines

Diamond Anvil Cell

on ADXRD beamline

Liquid He cryostat on diffractometer

in ADXRD beamline

Total external reflection

facility on XRF Microprobe

Low temperature facility

on EXAFS beamline

DAC IP

Page 18: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

X-ray Imaging Beamline BL-4

(Under Commissioning)

• Advanced materials for applications in defence, nuclear and space research.

• Absorption based micro-tomography, study of biological materials.

• Energy range : 8-30 keV • X-ray absorption and phase contrast imaging

Analyser

Exit Be

Window

Safety Shutter

Exit slit

Monochromator

Entrance slit

with buffles

Be

Window

Page 19: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

X-Ray Fluorescence Microprobe Beamline

Determining exact amount of Ta impurity

in Nb for superconducting cavities

Spatial distribution of Pb in the

broken tile paint sample from ASI

(Sample from St. Augustinian church, Goa)(Sample coupons from Jafferson Lab)

-3.30 -3.25 -3.20 -3.15 -3.10

-0.80

-0.75

-0.70

-0.65

-0.60

Y-d

isp

lace

me

nt (m

m)

X-displacement (mm)

736.0

832.0

928.0

1024

1120

1212Pb-L

50µm

-0.60

-0.65

-0.70

-0.75

-0.80

-3.30 -3.25 -3.20 -3.15 -3.10

Horizontal displacement (mm)

Ve

rtic

al d

isp

lac

em

en

t (m

m)

-3.30 -3.25 -3.20 -3.15 -3.10

-0.80

-0.75

-0.70

-0.65

-0.60

Y-d

isp

lace

me

nt (m

m)

X-displacement (mm)

736.0

832.0

928.0

1024

1120

1212Pb-L

50µm

Supercond. Sci. Tech. 25, 115020 (2012)

Page 20: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

Composition distribution of uranium and thorium in fuel pellets prepared by two

different methods for AHWR

Application to Nuclear Power Programme

1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4

-5.2

-5.1

-5.0

-4.9

-4.8

# sample F (Th-U oxide pellet (U = 12%))

U fra

ctio

n (

%)

Ve

rtic

al d

isp

alc

em

en

t (m

m)

Horizontal displacement (mm)

16.60

30.60

44.60

58.60

72.6077.20

50 m

1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4

-5.2

-5.1

-5.0

-4.9

-4.8

# sample F (Th-U oxide pellet (U = 12%))

U fra

ctio

n (

%)

Ve

rtic

al d

isp

alc

em

en

t (m

m)

Horizontal displacement (mm)

16.60

30.60

44.60

58.60

72.6077.20

50 m

Horizontal displacement (mm)

Ve

rtic

al d

isp

lac

em

en

t (m

m)

1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4

-4.8

-4.9

-5.0

-5.1

-5.2

CAP Process

1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4

-5.2

-5.1

-5.0

-4.9

-4.8

U fra

ctio

n (

%)

# sample B (Th-U oxide pellet (U = 12%))

Ve

rtic

al d

isp

alc

em

en

t (m

m)

Horizontal displacement (mm)

8.750

10.79

12.83

14.87

16.91

18.90

50 m

1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4

-5.2

-5.1

-5.0

-4.9

-4.8

U fra

ctio

n (

%)

# sample B (Th-U oxide pellet (U = 12%))

Ve

rtic

al d

isp

alc

em

en

t (m

m)

Horizontal displacement (mm)

8.750

10.79

12.83

14.87

16.91

18.90

50 m

Horizontal displacement (mm)V

ert

ica

l d

isp

lac

em

en

t (m

m)

1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4

-5.2

-5.1

-5.0

-4.9

-4.8

# sample B (Th-U oxide pellet (U = 12%))

Ve

rtic

al d

isp

alc

em

en

t (m

m)

Horizontal displacement (mm)

81.10

83.14

85.18

87.22

89.26

91.25

Th

fra

ctio

n (

%)

50 m

1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4

-4.8

-4.9

-5.0

-5.1

-5.2

PMC Process

Uranium distribution

X-ray Spectrometry 42, 4 (2013)

Page 21: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

MEMS structure of a

High speed bearing

X-Ray Lithography Beamline : Applications

Micro-fluidic channelsComb fingers structure with

width 100 µm and depth 800 µm

• MOU for collaborative work with University of Huyogo, Japan

• Shri Vithal Education & Research Institute, Pandharpur

• Users include CEERI-Pilani, IIT-Mumbai, TIFR, and many institutes of

technology and engineering colleges

Fabrication of high aspect ratio micro-structures for a variety of applications

Page 22: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

Synchrotron Radiation in Space Research

International Space Missions like TWINS – LAD

and Solar Orbiter Mission carried payloads

which were characterized and calibrated at

BESSY-II SRS.

• ISRO is planning to launch a Mars Mission

(Mangalyaan) in Oct-Nov 2013.

• ISRO scientists are with us this week to

calibrate their ultraviolet spectroscopy

payload using High Resolution Vacuum

Ultra Violet Beamline on Indus-1.

Far Ultravoilet Spectroscopy is of crucial importance in unraveling many

mysteries of inter terrestrial matter.

AMPD, BARC

HRVUV Beamline

Page 23: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

• Quantitative analysis of the spectra of lunar

material requires validation of the algorithm

developed for this purpose by ISRO.

• Synchrotron X-ray radiation in vacuum

environment is required to record XRF spectra

of lunar simulant samples.

Chandrayaan Mission : XRF Spectra of Lunar Material

Schematic of working of an X-ray

spectrometer on Chandrayaan-1 mission

Typical XRF spectrum from a lunar

sample due to solar excitation

Vacuum assisted XRF

experimental station

Page 24: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

Band alignment in strained surface

quantum wells for opto-electronic devices

Angle Integrated PES Beamline

Materials Letters 87, 69 (2012)

Soft x-ray reflectivity of metal carbide

multi-layers for use in free electron lasers

Basic and Applied Research using Indus-1 SRS

Soft X-ray Reflectivity Beamline

Optics Express 20,15114 (2012)

70 degree600C 1h

As deposited

Fit

10 11 12 13 14 15

Wavelength (nm)

Refl

ecti

vit

y (

%)

50

40

30

20

10

0

Binding Energy (eV)

InAsxP1-x/InP

0.6

0.4

0.2

0.0 1 2 3 4 5

Page 25: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

Instrumentation and Software Support for Indus Beamlines

A high precision (2.5 m)

synchrotron beam locator

system is developed and

deployed at ADXRD beamline

for aligning diamond anvil cell.

An automated energy scan forthe double crystalmonochromator has beendeveloped and deployed atXRF Microprobe beamline.

Page 26: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

Indus Synchrotrons Users

Universities

• Vikram University, Ujjain

• Goa University

• Mumbai University

• Univ. of Allahabad

• DAVV, Indore

• RGTU, Bhopal

• Andhra University

• Panjab University, Chandigarh

• MS University, Baroda

• Punjabi University, Patiala

• University of Pune, Pune

• M.L.S. University, Udaipur

• Barkatullah University, Bhopal

• SOA University, Bhubneshwar

• Banasthali University, Jaipur

Research / Educational Institutes

• IIT, Mumbai

• IIT, Kanpur

• IIT, Delhi

• IIT, Madras

• CEERI, Pilani

• IISc, Bangalore

• JNCASR, Bangalore

• ISM, Dhanbad

• ISRO Satellite Centre, Bangalore

• TIFR, Mumbai

• BARC, Mumbai

• IGCAR, Kalpakkam

• RRCAT, Indore

• UGC-DAE-CSR

• PRL, Ahemdabad

• IISER, Pune

• IISER, Bhopal

• DIAT, Pune

66 publications in international journals and conference proceedings during 2012

Page 27: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

High Energy Proton Linac for Spallation Neutron Source

H- Ion

Source RFQ MEBT DTLDTL/SFDTL/

SCRF SSR

50 keV 3 MeV 20 MeV 100 -150

MeV

LEBTSCRF

cavities

1GeV

Accumulator

Ring

Target

Schematic of 1 GeV proton accelerator for ISNS

• Linac to be housed in an underground 1.5 km long tunnel

• Key role of SCRF science and technology

• Pulsed proton linac of 1 GeV energy, 1 mA average current for SNS is an

intermediate step towards a CW proton accelerator required for ADS.

Page 28: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

SCRF Science and Technology Program

Superconducting materials

SCRF cavity development

Cryogenic engineering

RF technology development

Infrastructure being set up

• A comprehensive program for design, development,

manufacturing and testing of superconducting cavities and

cryomodules is under implementation.

Page 29: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

Infrastructure for SCRF Cavity Fabrication and Characterization

Electro-polishing

setup

Cavity forming

facility

Centrifugal barrel

polishing machine

High pressure

rinsing Set up

SIMS setup installed Laser scanning confocal

microscope installedOptical bench

developed3D CMM

installed

Page 30: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

Multi-cell SCRF Cavity and End Groups

• This cavity is being sent to Fermilab for processing and testing of

performance.

• Earlier two single-cell 1.3 GHz cavities were fabricated at RRCAT which

had given acceleration gradient of 37.5 MV/m with Q > 1010 at 2K.

• During 2012, a 5-cell 1.3 GHz Niobium cavity has been fabricated.

• End groups have also been fabricated.

Page 31: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

Laser Welding of Niobium Superconducting RF Cavity

• Smaller energy deposition : Less shrinkage and less distortion

• Not necessary to use vacuum

Advantages of laser welding over e-beam welding

First laser-welded Nb cavity

• RRCAT has made a technological innovation of fabricating superconducting cavities

using laser welding. (International patent applied)

• During 2012, a single-cell 1.3 GHz Niobium cavity has been fabricated using a fiber-

coupled Nd:YAG laser.

20 kW Nd:YAG fiber-coupled laser

• Less cleaning requirement

Page 32: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

Development of Vertical Test Stand for Superconducting Cavities

• Design of 2K cryostat done together with Fermilab.

• Cryostat has been fabricated, tested and after its assembly with magnetic

shields installed in the pit.

• RF system for operation of VTS also developed.

Assembly of

external shieldInstallation of Cryostat in pit Automated RF

instrumentation

1.3 GHz 500W solid

state RF amplifier

Page 33: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

Cryomodule Component Test Rig

• A cryomodule component test rig has been installed to validate design

calculations of different subsystems of Cryomodule and Horizontal Test Stand.

• This rig will also be used to validate some value engineering concepts

proposed by RRCAT in existing cryomodule designs (DESY/JLab).

Page 34: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

Agricultural Radiation Processing Facility (ARPF)

Exposing food to controlled levels of ionizing radiation for beneficial effects.

Under Construction near Sabzi Mandi, Indore

• Food preservation and hygienisation

• Quarantine of agricultural products

• Mutation breeding

10 MeV, 5 kW Linac Triode electron gun Electron beam spot

Page 35: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

• A fundamental frequency (S-band) pre-buncher has been designed, developed

and commissioned in the CUTE-FEL setup.

• This has increased the peak accelerated electron beam current to 15 A.

Compact Ultrafast Tera Hertz Free Electron Laser (CUTE-FEL)

S-band pre-buncher Bolometer trace for the THz output

Signature of build-up of coherence

• Measured bolometer signal corresponds to a photon flux of ~ 6.6 x 1011

photons/s, which is more than 100 times the expected spontaneous emission.

CUTE-FEL Laboratory

Page 36: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

Development of MOPA chain of Copper Bromide Lasers

• Copper bromide laser has several advantages over copper vapour laser in

terms of lower temperature of operation, higher efficiency and better beam

quality.

• A Master Oscillator Power Amplifier (MOPA) setup of the 3 copper bromide

lasers has been developed and average laser power of 110 W is obtained.

Page 37: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

Laser Systems for Defense Applications

• A pulsed high beam quality Nd:YAG green laser (avg. power 100 W) has

been developed for dazzler application.

• A 14W CW Nd:YAG laser has been developed for indigenization of laser

radiator of missile firing system of T-90 tank. The laser has been tested at

Opto-Electronics Factory, Dehradun and it meets military standards.

Nd:YAG green laser for dazzler Indigenized laser radiator for T90 tank

Page 38: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

Industrial Nd:YAG laser of 10 kW peak power (500 W average power)

Laser Cutting of 23 mm Thick Stainless Steel by Nd:YAG Laser

This development will be useful in maintenance operations and

decommissioning of nuclear power plants and for many other industrial

applications.

Laser cut surface in air

Heat affected zone : 370mLaser cut surface underwater

Heat affected zone : 210 m

Page 39: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

A processing head for the deposition of

material on inner vertical surfaces of pipes is

developed.

Erosion resistance of laser deposited Ni-based

alloy T 700 was found to be 3 times better than

conventionally used material SS 440 C.

This alloy was successfully deposited on the

Spools of Hydraulic Valves for Refueling

Technology Division, BARC.

Laser Rapid Manufacturing and Cladding

Page 40: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

Laser Driven Electron Acceleration

• Laser wakefield electron acceleration can provide very high accelerating

fields of 300 GV/m as compared to only 20-30 MV/m by using standard RF

technology.

• Mono-energetic electron beam has been generated in pre-formed plasma

plumes (instead of conventional gas jets) using laser wakefield acceleration.

Laser Accelerated Electron BeamTi-Sapphire Laser Plasma Lab

Page 41: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

Indigenous Development of Nd:Phosphate Laser Glass

• Indigenous development of laser glass is necessary for achieving self-reliance in the

area of high power lasers for studies in High Energy Density Regime of strategic

importance.

• CGCRI and RRCAT are jointly developing this technology.

• Nd:glass rods of 20 mm diameter and 300 mm length have been made and work to

produce larger size rods and discs is in progress.

Nd-Glass blank Nd-Glass bar

Finished Nd:glass rod

Ф 20mm x 300mm Rounding Milling

Cutting

Page 42: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

Push beam

UHV-MOT

VC-MOT beams

UHV-MOT beams

VC-MOT

VC-MOT coils

UHV-MOT coils

Ioffe coil

Schematic of double-MOT setup

Cold Atoms and Bose-Einstein Condensation

Sharp peak in the centre is signature of

Bose-Einstein condensate.

Bose-Einstein condensation in Rb87 atoms achieved in a double magneto optic

trap setup at T = 1 K, n = 1013/cc and N=106 atoms with a life time of 14 sec.

0 50 100 150 200 2500.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

Thermal

cloud

BEC (1K)

Opt

ical

Den

sity

Pixel number

Bimodal DistributionBimodal Distribution

BEC (1k)

Thermal

Cloud

Pixel Number

Op

tic

al D

en

sit

y

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0.00 50 100 150 200 250

Page 43: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

LED based Diagnosis of Oral Cancer

• An LED-based diagnostic system has been developed for detection of

oral cavity cancer.

• Both reflectance and fluorescence spectra are recorded from the same

tissue site.

Fluorescence Diffuse reflectance

• This system is more compact, rugged and maintenance-free compared to the

N2 laser based systems used earlier.

• Should prove particularly useful for screening of populations at potential risk.

Page 44: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

Laser Uranium Fluorimeter

• Photon counting version of uranium fluorimeter has been developed.

• Detection limit 0.02 ppb

• Measurement range of up to 50 ppb

• Instrument has been given to EAD, BARC for field evaluation

Uranium exploration and environmental survey

Page 45: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

Development of Gated Grid S-20 Optical Streak Camera

• A gated grid S-20 optical streak camera has been developed for

measurement of a single pulse selected from a train of pulses.

• It has been tested in Indus-1 SRS by the electron bunch length

measurement.

Page 46: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

Large Magneto-strictive Effect in FeRh Alloys

• Large magneto-striction of about 0.3% is observed, which is reproducible

under multiple temperature and magnetic field cycle.

• This alloy system also shows large magneto-caloric effect.

• These arise due to a first order magneto-structural phase transition.

J. Phys.: Condensed Matter Vol. 24, 216004 (2012)

0 1 2 3 4 5

0.30

0.25

0.20

0.15

0.10

0.05

0

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0H (T)

e(%

)

e(%

)

100 150 200 250 300

T (K)

0H = 0

0H = 1T

0H = 2T

0H = 4T

A:2.4 T

B:2.9 T

C:3.2 T

D:4.0 T

Page 47: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

Capacitive De-ionization for Desalination and Arsenic Removal

• Electrodes have been developed using carbon aerogels activated with

CO2, having surface area ~ 1100 m2 and specific capacitance of 102 F/g.

• In a single capacitive de-ionization cell, salt removal from 800 ppm to 410

ppm and arsenic removal from 500 ppb to 140 ppb has been achieved.

Test setup for salt and arsenic removal SEM of carbon aerogel with

pores of ~ 20-30 nm.

• Arsenic concentration can be brought down to < 20 ppb from 500 ppb in

four stage setup.

Page 48: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

Computing and Communication Systems

• A high performance computingcluster (Kshitij-3, क्षितिज-3 )

has been commissioned.

• It delivers peak computing

power of 9 teraflops.

• Commissioned high resolution

tile display for resource

monitoring and visualization

applications.

Page 49: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

Precision Manufacturing and Chemical Treatement of

Accelerator & Laser Components

Pulsed compressor for

150TW Ti sapphire laser

Vacuum brazing

of LINAC

Copper plating of

DTL Tank of LEHIPAElectroplating of RFQ

chamber (IUAC)

Wave guide coupler (CERN) Components for soft x-ray laser

RF coupling for

Pre-buncher

Page 50: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

Infrastructural Works

Fire Station operates round the clockPhysiotherapy Unit

Guest House Extension (Dinning Hall)

A number of laboratory buildings for Indus Synchrotron Users, Laser Materials, Laser

Biomedical Applications, Semi-conductor laser, SCRF cavity, ARPF etc. have been completed.

Central Complex Sub-Station

Page 51: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

Human Resource Development

• HBNI PhD Registrations : 97 (External students : 33, Staff members : 64)

• HBNI M.Tech Programme : 67 Registered, 51 Completed

• About 40 external M.Tech students carry out 1-year project work every year.

• BARC Training School at RRCAT - 13th batch (Physics, Electronics) : 14 TSOs

Page 52: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013

Other Activities & Photo Gallery

• National Science Day : Feb 25, 2012

• YSRP during May - June 2012 for 8 weeks

• Training School Graduation Function : July 26, 2012

• Visit of Sh. S. Basu, Director BARC : Sept 5-6, 2012

• Hindi Diwas Celebration : Sept 14, 2012

• International Linear Collider School :Nov.27-Dec.8, 2012

• Visit of Dr.T. Ramasami, Secretary DST :Nov. 3, 2012

• DAE-CERN Co-ordination Meeting : Nov. 19, 2012

• LIGO-India Interaction Meeting : Jan. 24, 2013

Page 53: Foundation Day Function - February 19, 2013