Forms of Poetry Lyric Poetry PurposeCharacteristics Expresses the thoughts and feelings of a single...

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Forms of Poetry

Transcript of Forms of Poetry Lyric Poetry PurposeCharacteristics Expresses the thoughts and feelings of a single...

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  • Forms of Poetry
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  • Lyric Poetry PurposeCharacteristics Expresses the thoughts and feelings of a single speaker No specific tone Often in very musical verse This is broad category which includes many specific types of poems such as sonnets, odes, and elegies. Example: poeticterminology.net: poeticterminology.net
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  • Sonnets PurposeCharacteristics Subject may vary Purpose is to praise Formal tone 14 lines Formal tone Rhyme Pertrarchan: abbaabbacdecde Shakespearean: ababcdcdefefgg Meter: unstressed/stressed Lines and Stanzas Petrarchan: 8 then 6 Shakespearean: 4/4/4/2(couplet) Example: Harriet Beecher Stowe pg. 735 sonnets.org A form of Lyric Poetry
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  • Odes PurposeCharacteristics Celebrating or honoring : Person Object Idea Formal tone Rhyme and Rhythm Example: Ode to Enchanted Light pg. 685 Poetryfoundation.orgPoetryfoundation.org : Ode to Marbles A form of Lyric Poetry
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  • Elegies PurposeCharacteristics Reflect on death or other solemn, serious themes Formal tone Structure varies considerably Example: O Captain! My Captain! pg. 777 To an Athlete Dying YoungTo an Athlete Dying Young poets.org A form of Lyric Poetry
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  • Narrative Poetry PurposeCharacteristics Tells a story in verse No specific tone Similar to a short story: Plot Setting Characters Problem/resolution Includes smaller categories such as epics and ballads
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  • Epics PurposeCharacteristics Exciting or inspiring story Usually about a hero Serious tone that fits the subject Long narrative poem Often begin with an appeal to a muse (a being that inspires artists) Example: Invocation from John Browns Body pg. 1078 Info on John Browns Body: historynet.com A form of Narrative Poetry
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  • Ballads PurposeCharacteristics Tell a story about Adventure Tragedy Romance No specific tone Structured like songs Verses move the action forward Repeated refrains drive the main message foreword Example: John Henry pg. 1045 The Broken-Leggd Man The Ballad of Billy the Kid by Billy Joel A form of Narrative Poetry
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  • Free Verse Poetry PurposeCharacteristics Any purpose No specific tone No strict structure No regular meter No intentional rhyme No fixed line length No specific stanza pattern Contains a loose structure that fits the poem Example: Describe Somebody pg. 645 poemfarm.amylv.com
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  • Limericks PurposeCharacteristics Humorous Humorous tone Five lines Specific rhythm pattern Rhyme scheme: aabba Rhythm : Poetry4kids.com Poetry4kids.com Example: grahamlester.web.caom
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  • Concrete/shape Poem PurposeCharacteristic The shape of the words suggest a topic or idea in the poem Words are arranged in a shape Often lighthearted or humorous tone Loose structure No regular meter May rhyme Example: Easy Driver pg. 643 Poetrysoup.com
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  • Haikus PurposeCharacteristic Nature poems that are simple yet intense Thoughtful or playful tone Short Unrhymed Simple and powerful Strict structure Line 1: 5 syllables Line 2: 7 syllables Line 3: 5 syllables Example: Poetry.orgPoetry.org Poetrysoup.com