FORME de SALUT in Linba Engleza

8/8/2019 FORME de SALUT in Linba Engleza

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CURS DE LIMBA ENGLEZA

Formule de salut

Bun dimineaa-Good morning Bun ziua-Good afternoon Bun seara-Good evening Noapte bun-Good night La revedere-Good bye Pa-Bye Salut-Hello-Hy O zi bun-Good day-Have a nice day Ne vedem mai trziu-See you later Ne vedem data viitoare-See you next time Pn data viitoare-Until next time

Would(wud) you like to repeat theat-suntei amabil s repetai ce-ai spus? Would you be so kind repeat?-Suntei binevoitor s repetai? I beg your pardon?-Ce-ai spus? What did you say?-Ce-ai spus? Excuse me,could you repeat?-M scuzai putei s repetai?

Prezentarea persoanelor

This is.and this is-acesta esteMay I introduce..-mi dai voie s v prezint?Let me introduceto you-Lsai-m s vi-l prezint pevouGlad to meet you-Sunt bucuros c te cunoscPleas to meet you-ncntat s te cunosc

Nice to meet you-mi pare bineHow do you do-mi pare bine.Bun ziua(ca rspuns)Hello! How are you?-Bun! Ce mai faci?Hi,how are things? Salut,cum merg lucrurile ?Hi,how are you doing? Salut,ce mai faci?Very well,thank you and how are you? Foarte bine,mulunesc,i tu ?

Not se well Im afraid Mi-e team c nu prea bine

Shall I-s fac eu?Could I -pot eu s ?Do you want me to?-vrei tu ca eu sa fac


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Would you like me to.?-ti-ar placea tie ca eu sa fac?

Thanks.That`s very kind of you. -Mersi e foarte dragut din partea ta.That would be great(greit)! -Ar fi nemaipomenit(minunat)!

No,don`t bother! I can do it myself.-Nu,nu te deranja,pot sa fac si singur. No,it`s all night.I can manage(menidj).-Nu,e-n regula.Ma descurc sisingur.

A cere ajutorul

Will you ,please? Vrei tu sate rog.Would you,please? Ati vrea dumneavoastraDo you think you could? Crezi ca ai puteaWould you mind?

Yes,of cours.

Sure -DesigurI will be glad to -Ai fi bucuros sa te ajut.I`m sorry,but -imi pare rau darI`m a fraid I m tem cI would like to,but-Mi-ar place,dar

Thank you! -mulumesc!Thanks (a lot)! mersi!

I am grateful to you! mi pare bine s fac asta!Thats all right! E-n regul!Never mind! Nici nu mai pomeni!Youre welcome! Cu plcere!

Sit down please! Luai loc!Sit! Stai jos!Stand up please! Ridicai-v!Stand up! Ridic-te!I dont know Nu tiuIm sorry,I dont know! mi pare ru nu tiu

Vehicule Vehicles

Bicycle biciclet (baisikl) Ferry-boat feribot (feribout)Scooter- scuter (sku:t) (steam)ship vapor ((sti:m)ip)Motor-cycle motociclet (moutsaikl) Yacht iaht (yot)(motor-)car automobil (moutka:) Bus autobuz (bas)Train tren (trein) Trolley-bus troleibuy (trolibas)(air)plane, aeroplane avion(eplein, erplein)

Tram tramvai (traem)

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Helicopter elicopter (helikopt) Lorry camion (lori)Boat barc (bout) Truck camion (trak)

Grupul de ntrebri care ncep cu WH(WH Questions)

Whereunde,de unde,ncotro?

When cnd?How cum?Which care,pe care?Who cine,pe cine?What ce,care,cum?Why de ce?EXEMPLE:Where Where are you going? Unde te duci?

Where is he(she) living? Unde locuiete?

Where is the exit? Unde este ieirea?Where are zou working? =Where do you work?-Unde lucr.?Where are zou from? De unde este?

When When is he(she) coming? -Cnd vine el sau ea?When did it happen? Cnd s-a ntmplat?

How How ould are you?=What is your age?-Ci ani ai ?How are you?

How do you do!How mony? Ci,cte?How much? Ct,cte?

Which Which one? Pe care?Which hause? Care cas? sau A cta cas?

Who Who is there? Cine-i acolo?Who is coming? Cine vine?Who are you? Cine eti?Who is he(she)? Cine este el(ea)?

What What is your name? Cum te numeti tu?What are you doing? Ce faci?So what.Big deal! Ei i,ce-i cu asta!Mare scofal!What do you do? Ce ocupaie avei?What do you do for living? Ce faci ca s-i ctigi

existenaWhat time? La ce or?

Why Why are you coming? De ce vii?Why are you craying? De ce plngi?

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Why did you go there? De ce te-ai dus acolo?

Ora familiar Colloquial Time Ora oficial Standard Time12 Twelve oclock Twelve hours12.05 Five(minutes)past twelve Twelve five3.10 Ten(minutes) past three Three ten

5.15 (A)quarter past five Five fifteen7.20 Twenty(minutes)past seven Seven twenty9.25 Twenty-five(minutes)past nine Nine twenty-five13.30 Half-past one Thirttn thirty18.35 Twenty-five(min.)to seven Eighteen thirty-five20.40 Twenty(minutes) to nine Twenty forty21.45 (A)quarter to ten Twenty-one forty-five22.50 Ten(minutes)to eleven Twenty-two fifty23.55 Five(minutes) to twelve Twenty-three fifty-five

24.00 Twelve oclock Twenty-four hours

Daily life viaa de zi cu zi (deili laif)Daily zilnic, cotidianRoutines rutin, obinuin

At noon la prnzMidnight miezul nopii

Midday(noon) mijlocul zilei Past trecut, peste (pa:st)Get up trezete-te To fr (t)

Wake up a se trezi Quarter sfert (kwot)Get dressed mbrcareaCome home a veni acas Always - ntotdeaunaHave breakfast a lua micul dejun Usually de obiceiTo wear a purta Often - adeseaUsually de obicei (ijuli) Sometimes cteodat

Never - niciodat

What time is it ? Ct este ceasul ?

Its two oclock. Este ora 2.What time do you get up? La ce or te trezeti?Where do you work ? Unde lucrezi?What do you wear ? Ce pori (cu ce eti mbrcat)?When(Where) do you eat ? Cnd(Unde) mnnci ?Haw do you travel ? Cum cltoreti ?What about you ? Dar ie?

Not really nu chiarSpare time timp liber

Boring plictisitorExciting deosebit, nemaipomenitGood fun distractiv

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Good exercise exerciiu bunHabits - obiceiuri Slob hrpre, maniac

Viewing vizionare Soaps - telenoveleHang-gliding-crare Soap operas telenovele f. lungiRiding clrie Socer - fotbalGardening grdinrit Squash tenis la perete

Climbing alpinism Game shows jocuri de norocCollecting stamps colec.de timbreFishing pescuitFilms filme artistice

In the gym n sala de gimnasticIn the swimming pool n bazinIn the caf n cafeneaOn a squash court pe terenul de tenis la perete

On the ruming track pe pista de alergriOn a tennis court teren de sportIn the shop la magazin

Out door n afarIn door n salHome sick dor de casTo ride a cltoriLifetime n timpul vieiiOnli numai

Waist mijloc(corp uman)Shopkeeper patronTo wait a atepta

To be a fi

I am (Im) We are (Were)You are (Youre) You are (Youre)He is (Hes) They are (Theyre)She is (Shes)It is (Its)

Forma negativI am not-Im not We are not-Were not-We arentYou are not Youre not You are not-Youre not-You arent

-You arent They are not-Theyre not-They arentHe is not Hes not

-He isntShe is not Shs notIt is not Its not

OBS. Aint (eint) se folosete la toate timpurile(incorect d.p.d.v.gramatical)

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Forma interogativ-afirmativ

Am I Are weAre you Are youIs He,She,It Are they

RspunsSg. Yes I am /No Im not

Yes you are /No you are notYes He(She,It) is /No it isnt

Pl. Yes we are / No we arentYes you are /No youre notYes they are/No they are not

Interogativ-negativ

Am I not-ArenI? Are we not-Arent we?

Are you not-Arent you? Are you not-Arent you?Is he(she,it)not-Isnt he(she,it)? Are they not-Arent they?

Funciile verbului TO BE

1. A. Verb auxiliar pentru formarea aspectului comunEx: Iam reading -eu citescB. Verb auxiliar pentru formarea diatezei pasiveEx: Iam seen -eu sunt vzut

2. Verb modalTo be to -a urma s,a trebui s,a fi sEx: Iam to read -trebuie(urmeaz)s citesc

3. Verb principalatunci cnd este urmat de un adverb de locEx: We are at home -noi suntem acas

They are in the park -ei sunt n parcSemnele de punctuaie

Punctul -Full stopSemnul ntrebrii -Queston mark

Semnul exclamrii -Exclamation markDou puncte -ColonPunct i virgul -SemicolonVirgul -CommaLinia de desprire -Dash(dea)Cratima -Hyphen(haifen)Ghilimelele -Inverted commasi -AndSfrit -End

Apostrof -Apostroph

What can I do for you? -Cu ce te pot ajuta?

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Zilele sptmnii.Monday -luniTuesday -mariWednesday -miercuriThursday -joiFriday -vineri

Saturday -smbtSunday -duminic

Lunile anului

January July(giulai)February August (ogst)March September

April (eipril) October May (mei) November June (giun) December(disember)

Anotimpurile

Spring -primvarSummer -varAutumn -toamn

(Fall-fool)Winter(uinter)-iarnWeather vremeLovely plcutTerrible groaznicAwful f.urt,mai mult dect groaznicRaing ploiosWet udWindy vnt(bate vntul)Cold receSunny nsoritHot ari (fierbinte)

Degrees - gradeTemperature temperatur (temprecion)

Yesterday and last week ieri i sptmna trecutI really enjoyed mi-a plcut multPlaces to visit locuri de vizitatBest wishes cele mai bune urriWith all my love cu toat dragostea mea

The forest pdureaMountains munteStream ru

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Lake lacRock stncThe seaside mareHarbour - portBeach plajaSea mareThe desert deertul

Size - mrimiSand nisip Small - micDune dun Huge - imensSandy - nisipoas Big - mareSky cer High - naltPalmtrees palmieri Tall - nalt

Dimension - dimensiuniCrowded aglomerat Shallow - ntinsEmpty gol Depth - adnc

Quiet linite (acas: shat up)Noisy glgieQuuetness - tcereGolden auriuSilver argintiuBlue - albastru

Funciile pronumelui it

1.Pronume personal,persoana a treia sg.,gen neutru folosit pentru obiecte i noiuni

abstracte,nepersonificate,animale nepersonificate i crora nu li se cunosc sexul sausunt luate n sens generic.

Ex: Here is a book. It is very interesting.How ould is your baby? It is five months ould.

2.Pronume personal-folosit pentru a indica:a. Timpul dup calendar sau ceas

It is six oclock on the 4th of February.b. Scurgerea timpului

It is getting lake se face trziuc. Starea atmosfericIt is getting dark se ntunericeteIts rather cloudy mai degrab e norat

d. Fenomene meteorologice i naturaleIt is raining cats and dogs plou cu gleata(torenial)

e. It thunders tunIt lightens fulgerIt is ten degrees above zero sunt +10

f. DistaneleItsnearly ten kilometres to Albota-sunt aproape 10 km pn la Albota.g. Starea lucrurilor n general

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3.Pronume demonstrativ (echivalent cu That sau Which rsferindu-se la ceva vzut saumenionat nainte)

He expressed his sympathies i-a prezentat condoleaneleIt was nice of him (to do that) drgu din partea lui (s facasta)

4.Pronume introductiv

a.Introductiv anticipativ-are rolul de a introduce propoyiia printr-un subiectformal deoarece subiectul real este deplasat dup numele predicativ pentru a-l scoaten eviden.

Ex: Its nice to see /seeing such a garden este o plcere s vezi o asmeneagrdin.

Subiectul real se poate exprima prin:1.Infinitivul lung to see2.Construcii gerumviale3.O propoziie subiectiv,de obicei introdus prin conjuncia That.

b.Introductiv de ntrire sau subliniere avnd rolul de a sublinia foarte puternicsau de a scoate n eviden oricare parte a propoziiei cu excepia predicatului.Ex: Its Peter who/that solved all the problems.-Peter este cel care a rezolvat

toate problemele.5.Pronume nesemnificativ folosit ca, complement direct formal mai ales al unorverbe intranzitive.Acest tip de pronume apare frecvent n engleza vorbit.

Ex:Shall we cab it to the station ? S lum taxiul pn la staie.No,I would rather foot it. Nu,prefer s merg pe jos.

Legume,verde uri Vegetables, herbs Potato(es) cartof(I) (pteitou(z)) Tomato(es) roie, roii tma:tou(z) Beans fasole (bi:nz) Peas mazre (pi:z) Cabbage varz (kaebidj) Carrot morcov (kaert) Cucumber castravete (kyu:kmb) Egg-plant;auberginevnt (egpla:t;oubji:n) Mushrooms ciuperci (marumz) Radish ridiche (raedi) Spinach spanac (spinidj) Lettuce salat verde (letis) Onion ceap (anyn) Garlic usturoi (ga:lik) Hot peper ardei iute (hot pep)

Articolul (The article)

Este un instrument gramatical care individualizeaz sau determin un substantiv._Articol hotrt-the definite article_Articol nehotrt the indefinite article

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_Articolul zero the zero article The definite articlese refer la unul sau mai muli oameni,locuri,lucruri sau idei

specifice.Nu i schimb forma chiar dac substantivul este la singular sau laplural.THE naintea cuvintelor care ncep cu o consoan.

The ball-mingea The balls-mingileThe windou-fereastra The windous-ferestrele

The hotel-hotelul The hotelsThe cat-pisica The cats-pisicile

inaintea cuvintelor care ncep cu o consoan sau semiconsoan.The appels-mrul(merele)The eyes-ochiul(ochii)The ideas-ideea(ideile)The oranges-portocalaThe umbrellas-umbrela

The indefinite article-se folosete naintea substantivului atunci cnd ne referim

la ceva n general sau l menionm pentru prima dat.Apple mr (aepl) Raspberry zmeur (ra:zbri)Pear par (pe) Walnut nuc (wo:lnat)Grape strugure (greip) Nuts alune (nats)(Sweet)cherry cirea (swi:t)teri Orange portocal (orindj)Morello viin (mrelou) Tangerine mandarin (taendjrin)Peach piersic (pi:t) Lemon lmie (lemn)Apricot cais (eprikot) Banana banan (bna:n)Plum prun (plam) Fig smochin (fig)

Quince gutuie (kwins) Ananas ananas (na:ns)Strawberry cpun (stro:bri)

Produse lactateMilk lapte (milk)

Yog(h)urt iaurt (youg:t)Butter unt (bat)

Cream smntn (kri:m)Whipped cream fric (wipt kri:m)

Cheese cacaval, brnz topit (ti:z)Swiss cheese vaier (swis ti:z)

A -naintea cuvintelor care ncep cu o consoan sau semiconsoan.Ex: A mountain un munte

A dog un cineA cat o pisicA wall un pereteA university o universitate

A European Country o ar european

n-se fol. naintea cuvintelor care ncep cu o vocal i a cuvintelor carencep cu litera h dar care nu se pronun.

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Ex: an engel un ngerAn enemy un dumanAn ideea o ideeAn orange o portocalAn umbrella o umbrelAn hour o or

An honest man un om onest

An honorable man un om de onoare Articolul zerosubstantivul se folosete cteodat fr articol atunci cnd se

vorbete n general.Aceste substantive sunt de obicei nenumrabile sau la plural.Money is importantTurists are welcome here turitii sunt binevenii aici.

Urmtoarele substantive sunt folosite de obicei fr articol atunci cnd este vorba de :_nume de ri sau orae

FranceParis

RomaniaBucharest_nume de persoane: John,Jane,Mr.Smith,Mrs.Smith,Miss(Ms)Smith_mncruri:

They are having breakfast-ei iau micul dejunBreakfast mic dejunLunch masa de prnz, gustare de prnz, dejun (oficial)Dinner cina,masa de sear, dineu(supper)

Brunch(brunci)-masa de prnz luat mai devreme_in anumite expresii:by car-cu meinaby bus-cu autobuzulby plane-cu avionulby train-cu trenul

at home-acasat school-la coalto school-spre coalto work-spre munc(slujb,serviciu)to bed-la culcare

Familia the family

Parents prini Aunt - mtu Father tat Cousin verior(oar) Mother mam Parents-in-law - socri Brother frate Father-in-law - socru Sister sor Mother-in-law - soacr

Son fiu Son-in-law - ginere Daughter fiic Daughter-in-law - nor Grandparents bunici Brother-in-law - cumnat

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Grandfather bunic Sister-in-law - cumnat Grandmother bunic In-laws - cuscri Uncle unchi Step-father tat vitreg Half brother frate vitreg Step mother mam vitreg Half sister sor vitreg Niece nepoat

Nephew - nepotWhens your birthday Cnd este ziua ta de natere?Place of birth locul de natereBirth - natereBorn nscutAwful groaznicDirthy - murdarBoring plictisitoareLier - mincinosBuquee flowers buchet de floriIts rudre to ask that! Este nepoliticos s ntrebi asta!

Because deoarece (bicoz)

This acesta(aceast)-fol. la sg. i arat apropiereaThat acela, aceia .deprtarea

These aceste (diiz) apropiereaThose acelea (duz) deprtarea

What does Marius look like ? Cum arat Marius?

Hes long black hair. El are prul lung i negru.Tall nalt Big - mareShort scund Small mic (smol)Bald chel()

Fat gras() Biard - barbThin slab() A moustache musta

Black negru() Spectacles ochelari de vedere

Whit alb() Glases ochelariShy timid() (ai)Brave ndrzne, curajosStrong puternic

Long lung Dark headed brunet()Hair pr Brunette (briunet)Read headed - rocat Blond headed blond

Fair hair pr blondGirl fat Teenager tnr (tineiger)Boy biat Youth tineree (iuth)

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Whats your name?Whats your surname?Whats your first name?How do you spell it?(pe litere)

Where are you from?What nationality are you? (nanaliti)

Whats your nationality?

Marital status starea civilAre you married or single?

Whats your telephone number?My phone number is

Whats your job? Im a .

Whats your mothers job? Shes a .They have their own business au propria afacereHis sister is a bookkeeper sora lui este contabilHe supplies the shop el aprovizioneaz magazinulTheir aunt and cousin sell in the shop mtua i vrul lor vnd nmagazin.Works during the day lucreaz n timpul zilei

Whats your address?

BlocScara enterance (entrns)Apartament (fleat) - FlatApartament apartamentEtaj - floor

Then apoiLater mai trziuUntil pn cndBefor dinainte

Pluralul substantivelor

1.Majoritatea substantivelor formeaz pluralul regulat prin adugarea literei s lasfritul cuvntului.Aceast liter sare dou modaliti de a fi citit:

_Se citete s cnd este precedat de consoane surde sau nesonoreEx: books

Cooks-buctariExperts-experi

_Se citete z atunci cnd este precedat de o consoan sonorEx:chairs-scaune

Friends-prieteni

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Dogs-ciniMushrooms-ciuperci comestibile(marumz)

2.Substantivele terminate n s,z,x,ch,sh formeaz pluralul prin adugarea grupului delitere es care se citesc iz

Ex: buses-autobuze(basiz)Foxes-vulpe(foxiz)Benches-bnci(benciz)

3.Substantivele terminare n y l transform pe acesta n I dup care se adaugterminaia -es

Ex: baby-babies-copilaiBeauty-beauties-frumusei

Country-countries-riCopy-copies(capiz)-copiiMistery-misteries-mistereSpy-spies(spaiz)-spioniGipsy-gipsies-igani

4.Substantivele terminate n y formeaz pluralul prin simpla adugare la sfritul lor aliterei s dac n faa lor se afl o vocal.Ex: boys

DaysDonkeysWays

5.Substantivele care se termin n litera f sau ff formeaz pluralul prin adugarea lui s.

cliffs-stnci

chiefs(cifs)-efiroofs-acoperiUnele substantive terminate n f sau fe transform aceast terminaie n ve i adauglitera s la sfrit.

Leaf-leaves(livs)Wife-wivesLoaf-loaves-Shelf-shelves(elvz)-Knife-knivesWolf-wolves-lupHalf-halves-jumtate

Substantivele terminate n o au dou modaliti de a forma pluralul:a.Unele adaug terminaia es

hero-heroes-eroipotato-potatoes(poteitoz)tomato-tomatoes(tomeitoz)-roiinegro-negroes(neigroz)-negru(persoan)

b.Altele adaug doar litera sradio-radios

piano-pianoscasino-casinosstudio-studios

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Unele substantive la plural au forme neregulate

Child(copil)-children Louse(pduche)-lice(lais)Foot(picior)-feet(fiit) Die(dai)-dice(daiz)-zaruriGoose(gsc)-geese(ghis) Ox(bou)-oxenTooth(dinte)-teeth Fungus-fungi(funghi)-ciup.ca bact.Man-men Postman(pota)-postmen

Woman-women Fireman(pompier)-firemenPerson-people(pipl) Gentleman-gentlemenMouse-mice(mais)

Plurale strine

Cuvinte greceti LatinAxis-axes(ax) alga(alg)-algae

Basis-bases(baz) erratum(greeal)-errata

Sphinx-sphinxesOctupus-octupuses(octpus)(caracati) octupuses (octpus)

Plurale asimilate n limba englezArena-arenasDilema-dilemasDiploma-diplomasIdea-ideas(aidias)Drama-dramas

Umbrella-umbrellasMinus(mains)-minusesGenius-geniuses

Pluralul substantivelor compuseBlackboards-tablPasser-by passers-by(pietoni)Mother-in-law mothers-in-lawSon-in-law sons-in-law

Unele substantive au aceleai forme att la singular ct i la pluralFish-fish(pete)Sheep-oaie,oiDeer-cerb,cprioarSpecies(spiiz)-specie,fel,gen,tipSwine-porc(njurturi)

Substantive care sunt n permenen la singularChaos(cheos).haosEconomics(icnamix)-economie ca tiinMatemathics(matematix)-matematicPhisix(fizix)-fizicPolitics(politix)-politic

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Chiar dac au terminaia -s ntotdeauna sunt folosite cu verb la singular isunt nlocuite mereu de un pronume la singular.

Ex: Politics is vsry complicated.I dont understand it !

Plurale permanenteBinoculars-binocluCattle(ceatl)-vite,bovine

Outskirts(autscrts)-periferie(a unui ora)Pants(pen)-pantaloni,ndragiScissors(sizrs)-foarfeceShorts(orts)-pantaloni scuri,ortStatistics(sttistics)-statisticTrousers(treauzrs)-pantaloni

Aceste substantive nu au form de singular,se folosesc numai cu verb la plural i pot finlocuite numai de pronume la plural.

Ex: Where are the shorts ?

I cant find them-nu pot s-I gsesc

IdI would se folosete:a. Cnd vorbim despre o persoam care dorete sau vrea ceva.

Ex: She would like a cup of tea Ea ar dori o can cu ceai.b. Cnd se lanseay o invitaie

Ex: Would you like to go with me? Ai vrea s mergi cu mineI want a cup of tea. Vreau o ceac de ceai.

Would d n engleya vorbit, n propoyiiile afirmative i se pune dup pronume.

Ex: Id like an appleHed likeAtunci cnd punem ntrebri: would trece naintea subiectului.

Ex: Would they like to eat ? Ar dori (vrea) ei s mnnce?Negativul se formeaz prin adugarea particulei not sau nt la sfrit ns aceastform nu este uzual n limba englez.

Would not wouldnt

To like a plceaAcest verb este urmat de un substantiv sau o structur verbal.Sunt trei

variante n care se folosete acest verb.a. like + substantiv: I like chocolate

b. like + gerunziu: We all like swimming Nou ne place s notm.They like playing football.

c. like + infinitiv cu particula toHe likes to have a large lunch.Lui i place s mnnce un prnz copios.

[] glad bucuros grass iarbcat pisic hang a atrnagas benzin van dub, dubifat gras mat pre, tergtor

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[e] bed pat many muli, multepet animal favorit head capdeaf surd vest vestfriend prieten() zest nsufleire

[I] pin ac cu gmlie sin pcat

rich bogat() lip buzbig mare script scenariuimage imagine(imigi) city orahauses case(hausis) pig porc

bad ru bed patman brbat men brbai

pan tigaie pen stilou, pix

sad trist send ai spusland ar, inutlend a mprumutabag geant de voiajbeg a implora

Substantive nenumrabileAccomodation(acomodeien)-cazareAdvice(dvais)-sfatApplause(plos)-aplauze

Behaviour(biheivior)-purtare,comportare,conduitBread(bred)-pineDamage(deamici)-pagub,stricciuniEvidence(evidns)-dovad,mrturie,prob,semnFurniture-mobil,mobilierInformation(informeien)-informaii,indicaiiJewellery(gilri)-bijuteri,giuvaieruriKnowledge(nalegi)-cunoatere,cunotine,informaieLuggage(laghegi)-bagaj(e)Money(mani)-bani

News(niuz)-tire,veste,noutatePermission(permien)-permisiune,ncuvinare,ngduireProgress(proagres)-progres,dezvoltare,evoluieRubbish(reobi)-gunoi,moloz,rebuturi,prostii,fleacuriScenery(senri)-culise,dcor(uri)Traffic(treafic)-trafic,circulaieWeather(ueder)-vreme,timp,starea vremii

Nu au form de plural,verbul folosit este la singular.Se nlocuiesc cu unsubstantiv tot la sg.

Se pot folosi cu urmtoarele adjective:-some(sm)-ceva,nite,puin,vreun-no-nici un,nici o

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-much(mci)-mult,mult-any(eni)-ceva,nite,orice,unii,unele,nici un,nici o-a lot of-o mulime de

Aceste substantive nu se folosesc cu urmtoarele adjective:-many(meni)-muli,multe,o mulime de-every(evri)-fiecare,toi,toate-several(sevrol)-mai muli,mai mult,civa,cteva

-various(veris)-diferit,divers,muliCorpul omenesc The human body

Head cap (hed) Tongue limb (tang)Neck gt,ceaf (nek) Tooth dinte (tu:)Throat gt, gtlej (rout) Chin brbie (tin)Back spate Cheek obraz (ti:k)Chest piept (test) Ear ureche (i)Breast sn Hair pr (he)

Belly pntece (beli) Beard barb (bird)Limbs membre (limz) Moustache musta (msta)Arm bra (a:m) Palm palm (pa:m)Leg picior (leg) Finger deget (fingr)Heart inim (ha:t) Stomach stomac (stamk)Face fa (feis) Brains creier (breinz)Eye ochi (ai) Lungs plmni (langz)

Nose nas (nouz) Liver ficat (liv)Mouth gur (mau) Kidneys rinichi (kidniz)

Lips buze Toes degete de la picioaref

PrepoziiaEste partea de vorbire care unete diferite uniti sintactice n cadrul unei

propoziii realiznd relaii de timp,loc,etc.Prepoziiile se clasific astfel:

Prepoziii simple

Above-deasupra about-despreUnder-dedesubt on-pe

Prepoziii compuseInto-nWithout

Prepoziii complexeBecause of-deoarece,pentru c,din cauz

Instead of-n loc s Locuiuni prepoziionale

In the middle of-n mijlocul-Prepoziia of este cea cu care se formeaz genitivul prepoziional sau analitic.

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-Prepoziia to este cea a dativului prepoziional.n limba englez prepoziia st fie naintea substantivului sau altui cuvnt cu

care este n relaie,fie la sfritul unei prepoziii.Ex: About what is he talking?-Despre ce vorbete el?

What is he talking about?About whose friend are you talking?Whose friend are you talking about?-Despre al cui prieten vorbeti tu?

n general prepoziiile apar la sfritul propoziiei n:-ntrebrile care ncep cu cuvintele: who

whatwhich

-n unele exclamaii:what trouble you hava got into?-n ce belea ai intrat?

-n propoziii sau fraze afirmative care ncep cu whowhatwhich

Ex: What I am looking at is Johns house?La ce m uit este casa lui John.Meserii

Doctor doctor (dactr) Secretary secretara (secretri)Recrut recrut (ricrut) Assistant manager secretarSoldier soldat (solger) Teacher profesor Sergent sergent (sargent) Engineer inginer (inginir)Instructor (instractr) Accountant economist (ecauntant)Drill instructor -pregtirea recruilor Lawyer avocat

Military officer (militri fiser) Actor actor (eactr)Lieutenant locotenent (lutenent) Carpenter tmplarCaptain cpitan (ceapten) Tailor croitor Major maior (meigeor) Priest preotColonel (calnel) Nurse asistent (niurs)General (generl) Architect arhitectPharmacist farmacist (farmsist) Designer dizainerCleaner femeie de serviciu(clinr) A shop assistant vnztoarePainter pictor, zugrav Builder constructor(bildr)

Singer cntre() Thatcher cel care repar acoperiulPupil elev de general Tour guide ghid turisticCar mechanic Auto mechanicManager director (meanger) Architecture arhitectur

About(baut)-despre Inside-nuntru

Above(bov)-deasupra Into(intu)-n,spreAcross(cros)-de-a curmeziul Near(nir)-lngAfter-dup Of-de

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Against-mpotriv,contra Off-departe de(arat deprtarea)Along-de-a lungul On-peAlongside-unul lng altul,alturi Opposite(opsait)-vis a visAmong-ntre Over-pesteApart(part)-de-o parte,aparte Outside-n afarAround-mprejur Past(peast)-pe lng,dincolo deAt-la Round-n jurulBy fore-nainte Since(sins)-de,de laBehind(bihaind)-n spate Through(thru-prinBelow(bilou)-sub,dedesubt Throughout-prin,peste,dupBeneath(binith)-sub,mai jos de Till-pn,pn laBesides(bisain)-n afar de To-la,ctreBetween(bituin)-ntre Under-subBeyond(biond)-dincolo de Underneath(anderniit)-dedesubtBy(bai)-de,de ctre,prin Up-n susul,ctreFor-pentru Until(ntil)-pn la,pn nFrom-din,de la Whithin-n,nuntrulIn-n Without-fr

EXPRESII CU PREPOZIIIAbout (baut)-despreAbout the town-prin oraAbout six oclock-n jurul orei aseA journey about the world-o cltorie prin lumeAbout my head-deasupra capului meu

About all-mai presus de orice,n primul rnd

Across (cros)-de-a curmeziul sau de-a latulTo walk across the street-a traversa stradaAcross the road-peste drumAfter-dupAfter dark-dup lsarea ntunericuluiAfter breakfast-dup micul dejunAfter five oclock-dup ora cinci

Day after day-zi de zi,zi dup ziTime after time-deseori,foarte adeseaAfter theat-dup aceeaThe day after tomorrow-poimineAgainst-mpotriv,contraAgainst the laws-mpotriva legilorA race against time-o curs contra cronometruTo lean against a wall-a se sprijini de un pereteAlong-de-a lungul

Along a valley-de.a lungul unei viAlong the sea shore-de-a lungul rmuluiAmong-ntreAmong us-ntre noi(cnd este vorba de 3 sau mai multe persoane)

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Among his friends-printre(ntre) prietenii luiAmong the most important reasons-printre cele m.imp.cauze(motive)

Around-mprejurA trip around the contry-o cltorie prin arTo sit around the table-a edea n jurul meseiI will come around ten-o s vin pe la zece (n jur de ora zece)At la

At noon-la prnzAt day break-la revrsatul zorilorAt sunset-la apusul soarelui,la asfinitAt rondom-la intmplareAt work-la lucruAt the door-la uAt the beginning-la nceputAt the end-la sfritAt the same time-n acelai timp

At the age of-la vrsta deAt first-la nceputAt last-la sfrit,n cele din urmAt full speed-la vitez maxim,cu toat viteza

At first sight-la prima vedereAt what time?-la ce or?At once-imediatAt least-cel puinAt my disposal-la dispoziia meaByfore-nainteByfore my eyes-naintea ochilor meiByfore one aclock-nainte de ora unuTo sail byfore the wind-a naviga cu vntul n spate

Behind(bihaind)-n spateBehind the clouds-n spatele norilorTo hide behind the door-a se ascunde n spatele uiiBelow(bilou)-sub

To strike below the belt-a lovi sub centurBelow sea level-sub nivelul mriiBelow the ground-sub pmntBelow the average-sub nivelul mediu

Beneath(binith)-sub,mai jos deBeneath ones dignity-sub demnitatea cuivaBesides(bisain)-n afar deHe has two cars besides this-el are dou maini n

afar de aceastaBetween(bituin)-ntreBetween the two world wars-ntre cele dou rzboaie mondiale

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An understanding between us-o nelegere ntre noiSe folosete cnd este vorba de dou elemente sau dou persoane

Beyond(biond)-dincolo deBeyond doubt(deaut)-fr ndoialBeyond the sea-dincolo de mareBeyond limits-peste limit

By(bai)-de,de ctre,prinTo open by force-a deschide cu foraTo travel by train-a cltori cu trenulTo go by car-a merge cu mainaDay by day-zi de ziStep by step-pas cu pasDrop by drop-strop cu stropPiece by piece-bucat cu bucatOne by one-unul cte unul

Two by two-doi cte doiTo learn by heart-a nva pe de rostTo go by the post-office-a trece pe lng potBy force of circunstances-prin fora mprejurrilorTo sleep side by side-a dormi unul lng altulFor-pentruGood for food-comestibilTo leave for school-a pleca la coalTo look for help-a cuta ajutor

To cry for help-a striga dup ajutorFor a time-un timp,pentru un timpTo go for a walk-a merge la plimbareTo read for pleasure-a citi de plcereWhat is this good for?-la ce este bun sta?For all the world-pentru nimic n lumeTo have a taste for art-a avea gust artisticFor this reason-pentru(din) acest motivFor the sake of peace-n numele pciiEnough(inagh) for the present-suficient deocamdatIm sorry for you-mi pare ru de tine(pentru tine)

From-din,de laFrom first to last-de la primul la ultimulFrom heaven to earth-de la cer la pmntFrom bad(bead) to worse-din ce n ce mai ruFrom place to place-din cnd n cndFrom morning to night-de dimineaa pn seara

Light from the sun-lumin de la soareA man free from care-un om liber de grijiA man from the country-un om de la ar

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To by for from home-a fi departe de casFrom theat point of view-din punctul acela de vedereFrom my point of view-din punctul meu de vedereTo be released (rilizd) from prisom-a fi eliberat din nchisoareSeen from above-vzut de susSeen from below(bilou)-vzut de dedesubtOn my way from Piteti to Bucharest-n drumul meu de la P.la B.

To tell one thing from another(nader)-a deosebi un lucru de cellalt

In-n

In the morning-dimineaaIn the shade(eid)-la umbrIn the end-la finalIn the garden-n grdin

In heaven-n cerIn spring-primvaraIn summer-varaIn fall-toamnaIn winter-iarnaTo be in danger(deinger)-a fi n pericolTo lie(lai) in bed-a sta ntins n patTo live in the country-a sta la arIn our centuri(aur senturi)-In all seasons-n toate anotimpurileIn my youth-n tinereea meaIn his memory-n memoria luiEarly in the morning-dimineaa devremeIn the past-n trecutIn the future(fiucir)-n viitorIn come just in time-a veni la timpTo keep(kip)in mind(maind)-a ine minteDone in haste-fcut n grabTo put in mind-a-i pune n gnd

To put in order-a pune n ordineIn general-n generalTo work in vain-a munci n zadarTo be in pain-a fi ndureratTo speak in public-a vorbi n publicTo take in hand-a lua n mn

Into(intu)-n,spreTo lead into error-a duce n eroareTo get into difficulties(dificultiz)-a da de greutiTo fall into the river(lake)-a cdea n ru(lac)

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To burst into tears-a izbucni n lacrimiTo get into trouble-a da de bucluc,belea,necazTo pour walter into a glass-a turna ap n pahar

Inside-nuntruInside the room-nuntrul camereiHis is inside-el e nuntru

Near-lngNear the sea shore-lng rm

Near at hand-la ndemn,aproapeNear you-lng tineOf-deOf crown of gold-o coroan de aurA flock of sheep-o turm de oiHard of hearing(hiring)-surd,tare de urechi

A book of proverbs-o carte de proverbeThe force of the wind-fora vntuluiA place of honour-n loc de onoareA man of mark-un om nsemnat(important)A man of no importance-un om oarecare(fr importan)To wear adress of silk-a purta o rochie de mtaseLove of a mother-iubire de mamMaster of the house-stpnul caseiA piece of paper-o bucat de hrtieA friend of mine-un prieten de-al meuThe events of late-evenimentele din ultimul timpIn days of old-n zilele de mult apuseOf course-bineneles,cu siguran,sigur c daOff-departe deKeep off the grass-nu clcai pe iarbTo be off duty-a fi liber,a nu fi la serviciuTo fall off the horse-a cdea de pe cal

On-pe

To be on duty-a fi de serviciuTo sit on the grass-a sta pe iarbSome goods(gudz)on sale-nite mrfuri de vnzareHaus on fire-o cas n flcriTo go on foot-a merge pe josOn a beautiful day-ntr-o zi frumoasOn such a day-ntr-o astfel de ziOn this occasion(ocheijen)-cu aceast ocazieOn certain conditions-cu anumite condiii

To stand on tip toe-a sta n vrful picioarelorTo be on land-a fi pe uscatOn the whole-n ansamblu,n general,n mare

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On an average-n medieTo be an holiday-a fi n vacanTo sit on a chair-a sta pe un scaunTo pay(pei) on demand(dimand)-a plti la cerereTo pay on the spot-a plti pe locOn the celing-pe tavanOn a desert island(ailnd)-pe o insul pustie

On the point of-a fi pe punctul de a

Over-pesteOver the rocks-peste stnciTo be head over heels in love-a fi ndrgostit luleaTo stay somewhere(samuer) over night-a sta undeva peste noapteTo be famous all over the world-a fi celebru(cunoscut )n toat araTo cook over the fire-a gti la focTo tremble all over-a tremura din toate mdularele,a tremura tot

Past(peast)Past his comprehension(comprihenn)-peste puterea lui de a

nelege,inacceptabil pentru elTo be past work-a nu mai putea munci,a nu mai putea s munceascTo be past danger(deinger)-a fi n afara pericoluluiHave past one-unu i jumtateIt is past five oclock-este trecut de ora cinci

Round(reaund)-n jurulA round table(teibl)-o mas rotundA round peg in a square(scuer) hole-potrivit ca nuca n pereteRound the world-n jurul lumii

Since(sins)-de,de laSince four oclock-de la ora patruI havent seen him since-nu l-am mai vzut de atunci

Through(thru)-prinTo go through thick and thin-a trece prin foc i apThrough the wood-prin pdureTo at through fear-a aciona de fricAll through the night-toat noaptea,tot timpul nopiiTo go through life-a trece prin viaThrough whom?-prin cineThroughout this country-de-a lungul i de-a latul acestei riThroughout our holidays-pe tot parcursul vacanei noastre,tot timpulvacanei noastre

Till-pn,pn laTo be up lill late-a se culca trziu,a nu se culca devremeTill death do us part-pn ce moartea ne va despri

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To-la,ctreTo go to bed-a merge la culcareTo take to wife-a lua de soie(nevast)From end to end-de la cap la capFrom hand to mouth-de la mn pn la gur

To come to an end-a lua sfritTo finish-a termina,a se terminaTo be wet to the skin-a fi ud pn la pieleTo count up to ten-a numra pn la zeceFrom time to time-din cnd n cnd,din timp n timpTo dance to the musics-a dansa dup muzicI dont want to!-nu vreau

Under(andr)-sub

Under lock and key-sub cheie,sub pazUnder the tree-sub copacTo swim under water-a nota sub apTo be under arms-a fi sub armeTo be under a vow(veau)-a fi sub un jurmnt,a fi legat prin jurmntTo be under sentence of death-a fi condamnat la moarteUnder what conditions?-n ce condiiiUnder these conditions-n aceste condiiiIn under ten minutes-n mai puin de 10 minute

To be under age-a fi minorTo be under full age-a fi minorTo be under treatement(tritment)-a fi sub ngrijire medical a fi ntratamentUnder my feet-sub tlpile(picioarele) meleThe ball rolled underneath a table-mingea s-a rostogolit sub o mas

Up(p)-n susul,ctreThe ups and downs of life-urcuurile i coborurile vieii,geutilevieiiTo run up the hill-a alerga pe deal n susTo walk up a hill-a urca un dealWake up!-trezete-te,scoal-teUntil(ntil)-pn la,pn nUntil the end of life-pn la sfritul vieii

Upon(pon)-To refuse upon the principle-a refuza din principiuUpon the top of the hill-n vrful dealului

Upon our word-pe cuvntul nostru

Within(uidin)-n,nuntrul,nu mai trziu de

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To keep within doors-a ine n casWithin the law-n limita legiiWithin a week-n mai puin de o sptmnWithin our room-n interiorul camerei noastre

Without(uidaut)-frTo be without help-a fi fr de ajutor

To come without delay-a veni fr ntrziereTo escape without damage-a scpa nevtmatTo come without fail-a veni sigur(negreit)To come without doubt-a veni fr ndoialIt goes withaut sayng(seing)-se nelege de la sineI will leave withaut him-o s plec fr el

mbrcminte Clothing

Shoes pantofi (uz) Cap apc (kaep)Boots ghete (buts) Scarf fular (ska:f)Sandals sandale (seandly) Gloves- mnui (glavz)Socks osete (soks)Tissues osete(tiuz)

Handkerchief batist (heangktif)

Trousers pantaloni (trauzrs) Sport coat canadian (spootkout)Pants,drawers chiloi b.(drooz) Pullover pulover (pulouv)Slips slip (slips) Skirt fust (skt)Shorts ort (oots) Dress rochie (dres)

Belt curea,cordon (belt) Tailor suit taior (teilsyut)Shirt cma (t) Blouse bluz (blauz)Undershirt, vest maiou Dressing gown capot,halat (dresinggaun)Waistcoat vest (weistkout) Night gown cma de noapteJacket hain (djeakit)sacou Bra(ssiere) sutien (bra:,breasie)(neck)tie cravat ((nek)tai) Panties chiloi scuri de d. (peantiz)

Under weare chiloiBow-tie papion (boutai) T-shirtes tricouriLong coat pardesiu Sweater pulovr

Tights streci (taigs) Coat geacPyjamas pijama (pigiams) Suit costum

VERBUL

Este partea de vorbire care exprim o aciune,o activitate sau un proces i areurmtoarele categori gramaticale:

-timp -persoan-aspect -diatez-numr -mod

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Timpul vb.-este categoria gramatical prin care se precizeaz momentul desfurriiaciunii.Exist 3 tipuri de baz -prezent

-trecut-viitor

Aspectul exprim gradul de ndeplinire al aciunii.n limba englez exist douaspecte:

1-Aspectul comun-prin care se exprim o aciune general,o aciune terminat sau oaciune de scurt durat.

Ex: I play tennis-eu joc tenis2-Aspectul continuu-prin care se exprim o aciune n desfurare,o aciuneneterminat.

Ex: I am playing tennis-eu joc tenis acumDiateza-este categoria gramatical a vb. Prin care se realizeaz raportul dintre subiecti vb.Exist 3 diateze:-Diateza activ

-Diateza pasiv-Diateza reflexiv-aciunea se resfrnge asupra sub.Modul-este categoria gramatical a verbului prin care se vede felul aciunii dacaciunea este real sigur,ireal,probabil,posibil sau imposibil.

Clasificarea verbelor-Auxiliare-Modale-Principale1.Auxiliarele-ajut celelalte verbe s-i formeze aspectul continuu,diateza

pasiv,timpurile compuse i unele moduriInfinitiv Trecut Participiutrecut

Gerunziu-ing

Traducere

To be Waswere

Been(bin)

Being(biing)

A fi

To have Had(head)

Had Having(heaving)

A avea

To do did done doing A faceShal Should - - Trebuie s

Will Would - - A vreaTo let Let Let Letting A lsa

2.Modale

Infinitiv Trecut Participiutrecut

Gerunziu Traducere

CanTo be able to

Could - - A ti,a puteaA fi n stare

MayTo beallowed to

Might(mait)

- - A avea voiesA-i fi permiss

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Must(mst)To have toTo beobliged to

must - - TrebuieA rebui sA fi obligats

Shall should - - A trebui sA se cuvenis

will would - - A dori,a vreaDare - - - A ndrznineed need - - A fi nevoie- Used to - - Obinuia sOught to Ought to - - Ar trebui s

VERBE CU PREPOZIII

To accuse(chiuz) of-a acuza deTo agree(grii) with-a fi de acord cuTo agree on-a fi de acord asupraTo apologize(pologiaiz) for-a.i cere iertare pentruTo approve(pruv) of something(somting)-a aproba cevaTo arrive(raiv) at-a ajunge la

To ask(easc) for something-a cere cevaTo be accustomed(castmd) to something-a fi familiar cu cevaTo be acquainted(cointed) with-a cunoate,a fi obinuit cuTo be afreid(freid) of something-a se teme de cevaTo be afreid of somebody(smbadi)-a se teme de cinevaTo be angry with somebody-a fi suprat pe cinevaTo be anxious(anciz) about something-a fi ngrijorat de cevaTo be astonished(stonid) at-a fi uimut(uluit) deTo be aware(uer) of a-i da seama de,a fi contient de

To be characteristic(cracteristic) of-a fi caracteristic pentruTo be close(clous) to-a fi aproape de,a fi alturi deTo be confident(cnfident) of-a fi ncreztor nTo be crauy(creizi) about-a fi nebun dupTo be cruel(crul) to-a fi crud cu,a fi ru fa de,a fi crud fa deTo be dependent(dipendent) on / upon(pon)-a fi dependent deTo be deprived(dipraiv) of-a fi lipsit de,a fi deposedat deTo be different(difrent)from-a fi diferit deTo be fond of-a fi legat de

To be good at-a fi bun la,a se pricepe laTo be good(kind)to-a fi amabil cuTo be grateful(greifol)to-a fi recunosctor fa de

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To be indignant(indignd) at(eat)-a fi indignat deTo be of opiniaon that-a fi de prere cTo be bent on /upon(pon)-a fi hotrt sTo be on the move-a fi n micareTo be impressed(impresd) by-a fi impresionat deTo be independent(independn) of-a fi independent deTo be indifferent(indifrnd) to-a fi indiferent fa deTo be intent on-a fi absolvit deTo be interested in-a fi interesat deTu be jealous(gels)of-a fi gelos peTo be patient(pein) with-a fi rbdtor cuTo be polite(polait) to-a fi politicos(civilizat)cuTo be preocuppied(prioqupaid)by-a fi preocupat deTo be proud(preaud) of-a fi mndru() deTo be satisfied(satisfaid) with-a fi mulumit cu(de)To be sated(seitd)with-a fi stul(dezgustat)deTo be seized(saizd)with-a fi prins deTo be similar(similr) to-a fi asmntor cuTo be sorry for-a-I prea ru pentru,a-i cere scuzeTo be superior(supirir) to-a fi superiorTo be surprised(srpaizd) at-a fi surprins deTo be typical(tipicl) of-a fi caracteristic pentruTo beg for-a ceri,a imploraTo begin by-a ncepe prinTo belong(bilong) to-a aparineTo beware(biuer) of-a se feri de,a se pziTo boast of-a se luda cu,a se fli cuTo borrow(barou) from-a mprumuta de laTo call(coll) for-a cere,a necesitaTo call on somebody(smbadi)-a vizita pe cinevaTo call at a place(pleis)-a trece printr-un locTo care(cher) for-a ine la,a-I plceaTo compare(cmper) with(to)-a compara cuTo complain(cmplein) of-a se plnge(vita)deTo conceal(cnsil)from-a se ascunde deTo congratulate(congratuleit)on-a felicita pentruTo contribute(cantribut)to-a contribui laTo count /rely(rilai)on upon-a se bizui /baza peTo cure(qiuor)of-a vindeca deTo deal with-a se ocupa de (cu)To defend(difend) from-a apra deTo depend(dipend) on(upond)-a depinde deTo die(dai) of-a muri deTo differ(difr) from-a diferi deTo do withaut-a face fr,a se lipsi deTo doubt(deaut) of a se ndoi de

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To embark(imbarc) on a participa la,a o porni ntr-o direcieTo escape(ischeip) from-a scpa deTo feed(fiid)on-a hrni cuTo fill with-a umple cuTo forgive(frghiv)for-a ierta pentruTo glance(gleans)at-a arunca o privire laTo go to-a merge la,a se duce laTo go in for-a se prezenta laTo hope for-a spera laTo indulge(indlgi)in-a se deda la,a se complace n,a ndemna sTo insist on-a insista asupraTo interfere(interfier) in a interveni(amesteca) nTo intrude(intriud)on-a deranja,atulburaTo knock at-a bate laTo laugh at-a rde deTo laugh(leauf)with joy-a rde de bucurieTo leave(liiv)for-a pleca laTo lend to somebody-a da mprumut cuivaTo live on-a tri din,a tri cuTo long for-a tnji dupTo look(luk)at-a privi laTo look after-a avea grij de,a ngriji deTo look for-a cutaTo look into(intu)-a examinaTo look like-a semna cuTo look on(upon)-a consideraTo look to-a se ngriji deTo meet(mit) with-a ntmpinaTo mistake(misteic) for-a confunda cu,a lua dreptTo move fromto-a se muta din.la.To object(bject) to-a obiecta asupra(mpotriva)To part with-a se despri deTo participate(prtisipeit)in-a participa laTo pass(peas) for-a trece dreptTo peep(pip) at-a privi pe furi laTo pine(pain) for-a tnji dupTo play(plei) at-a se juca de-aTo prevent(privent) from-a mpiedica s,a opri sTo profit by something-a profita de cevaTo protect from-a proteja de,a apra deTo provide(provaid)with-a nzestra cuTo pull at-a trage laTo put in(into)practice(practis)-a pune n practicTo recover(ricaver) from a-i reveni dup,a se face bine dupTo refer(refr) to-a se referi laTo refrain(rifrein) from-a se abine de la

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To remind(rimaind) somebody(sambadi) of something-a aminti cuiva decevaTo resort(riyood) to somebody(sambadi)-a se adresa cuiva,a apela lacinevaTo retire(ritair) from-a se retrage dinTo reproach(reprouci) somebody of something-a reproa cuiva cevaTo rush(roh) at something-a se repezi la ceva

To see to-a se ngriji de,a se ocupa deTo send for-a trimite dupTo separate(sepreit) from-a separa deTo smell of-a mirosi aTo stand(stend) for a reprezenta,a lua aprareaTo stare(ster) at-a se uita fix la,a privi fix laTo start for-a porni ctre(spre)To substract from-a scdea dinTo succeed in(scsid) in-a reui s

To supply(splai) with-a aproviziona cuTo take(teic) into account(cheaun)-a lua n seamTo take into consideration(considereien)-a lua n consideraieTo taste(teist) of-a avea gust deTo tell from-a deosebi deTo think about(of)-a se gndi laTo transform(change) into-a transforma(schimba)nTo threaten(thretn) with-a amenina cuTo translate frominto-a traduce din nTo wait(ueit) for somebody-a atepta pe cinevaTo worry about a-i face griji n privina

Casa i apartamentul The house and the flat

Block of flats bloc de locuine Bathroom camer de baieApartment apartament(pa:tmnt) Kitchen buctrie (kitin)Lift lift (lift) Pantry cmar(paentri)Stairs scri (stez) Balcony balcon (baelkni)

Passage culoar (paesidj) Terrace terasa (ters)Living-room camer de zi Door u (doBedroom dormitor Window fereastr (windou)Sleeping-room dormitor Floor podea (floDrawing-room salon(dro:ing rum) Wall perete (wo:l)Dining-room sufragerie Ceiling tavanLibrary bibliotec(laibrri) Coffee table msu de cafea

Where would he like to live ? Unde i-ar plcea s locuieti?

What would he like in this flat? Ce i-ar plcea s ai n apartament?Rooms around the world Camere n jurul lumii.Student hostel cmin studenesc .

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Walk mers pe josNear lng newspapers ziareBetween ntre magazins revist (meagzins)

Next n continuarea boat barcGround floor parter long lungimeFloors etaj width lime

Napkin batist water-tank rezervorul de ap

Leisure confort, timp liber ward robe dulap de haineShampoo ampon (ampu)Soap spunEngine room camera motoruluiOwn homes case privateCouncil houses cas socialPrivate rented houses case nchiriateDown town jos n ora(centru)Turn a ntoarce, a coti

Market pia TO DO-a faceFunciile verbului:

1.Verb auxiliar-ajut la formarea altui verb.Ex: -Do you understand?-nelegi(ei)?

-He does not understand.-el nu nelegeObs. -Cnd este verb auxiliar nu se traduce,doar ajut

-Se folosete numai cnd este vorba de o ntebare.

2.Verb de ntrireEx: -I do understand-eu chiar nu neleg-I do like math-mi place matematica foarte mult

3.Verb principalEx: -I do the homework(houmorc)-eu fac tema

-She does all the shopping-ea face toate cumprturile

Conjugarea la afirmativ

I do We doYou do (du) You do

He,she,it does (dz) They do

Negativ

I do not do-eu nu facI dont do

We do not doWe dont do

You do not doYou dont do

You do not doYou dont do

He,she it does not doHe,she it doesnt do

They do not doThey dont do

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Interogativ-afirmativ

Do I do? fac eu,eu fac? Do we do? facem noi?Do you do? faci tu?,tu faci? Do you do? facei voi?Does he,she ,it do? face el,ea? Do they do? fac ei,ele?

Interogativ-negativ

Do I not do? nu fac eu?Dont I do?

Do we not do? nu facem noi?Dont we do?

Do you not do? nu faci tu?Dont you do?

Do you not do? nu facei voi?Dont you do?

Does he,she,it not do?Doesnt he,she,it do?

Do they not do? nu fac ei,ele?Dont they do?

To have i have got a avea

Funciile verbului to have

1.Verb auxiliar pentru formarea timpurilor prezent perfect i trecut perfect.Ex: I have come for two hours am venit de dou ore.

I had come for two hours venisem de dou ore2.Verb modal

to have to = must (mst) = trebuieI have to sing eu trebuie s cnt (must)- eu am de cntat

3.Verb principalto have = to posses (pses) =a avea, a posedawe have a haus noi avem o cas

posses a haus noi posedm o cas

Forma to have este folosit n engleza american i engleza britanic oficial pentrua exprima posesia.

Ex: I have two sistersAceast form este folosit att n engleza american ct i n cea britanic

pentru a exprima unele activiti.Ex: They have breakfast early ei iau micul dejun devreme.

Forma have got se folosete n engleza britanic neoficial i de obicei exprimposesia.

Aceast form se folosete numai la timpul prezent.Pentru celelalte tipuri ipentru infinitiv se folosete forma to have.

Ex: I have got a car

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Afirmativ

I have = IveI have got = Ive got

We have = weveWe have got = were got

You have = youve

You have got = youve got

You have = youve

You have got = youve gotHe,she,it has(heaz) = hesHe,she,it has got = hes got

They have = theyveThey have got = theyve got

NegativAcest verb formeaz negativul cu ajutorul verbului auxiliar to do.

I have not =I haventI have not got = I havent gotI do not have =I dont have

We have not =we haventWe have not got =we havent gotWe do not have = we dont have

You have not =you haventYou have not got = you havent gotYou do not have = you dont have

You have not = you haventYou have not got = you havent gotYou do not have = you dont have

He,she,it has not = he hasent

He has not got = he hasnt gotHe does not have = he doesnt have

They have not = they havent

They have not got=they havent gotThey do not have=they dont haveInerogativ

i interogativul se poate forma cu ajutorul auxiliarului to do.Interogativ afirmativ

Have I?=have I got?=do I have? Have we?=have we got?Do we have?

Have you?=have you got?

Do you have?

Have you?=have you got?

Do you have?Has he,she,it?=has he got?Does he,she,it have?

Have they?=have they got?Do they have?

Interogativ negativHave I not?=have I not got?Havent I got?=eu nu am?Do I not have?=dont I have

Have we not?=have we not got?Havent we got?=do we not have?Dont have?=noi nu avem?

Have you not?=have you not got?Havent you got?=nu ai tu?

Do you not have?=dont you have?

Have you not?=have you not got?Havent you got?=nu ai tu?

Do you not have?=dont you have?Has he(she,it)not?=hasnt he?Has he not got?=hasnt he got?Doesnt he have?=does he not

Have they not?=have they not got?Havent they got?=n-au ei,ele?Do they not have?=dont they have

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have?

Verbe principale

A. Regulatecare la vb.2 i vb.3 primesc terminaia -ed Ex:

Infinitiv Trecut Participiutrecut

Gerunziu Traducere

To ask Asked Asked Asking A ntrebaTo answer Answered

(anserd)Answered Answering

(ansering)A rspunde

To like Liked Liked Liking A plceaTo play Played Played Playing A jucaTo use Used (iuzd) used Using-iuzing A folosi

B. Neregulate

Infinitiv Trecut Part.trecut Gerunziu Traducere

To arise(rais)

Arose(rous)

Arisen(rizn)

Arising(raizing)

A aprea

To be Was / where Been Being(biing) A fiTo beat (bit) Beat Beat Beating A bateInfinitiv Trecut Part. Trecut Gerunziu TraducereTo become(bicom)

Became(bicheim)

Become Becoming(bicoming)

A deveni

To begin Began Begun Beginning A ncepeTo bend Bent Bent Bending A ndoiTo bet Bet Bet Beting A pariaTo bite Bit Bitten Biting A mucaTo blow Blew (blu) Blown(blou) Blowing A suflaTo break Broke

(brouc)Broken(brocn)

Broking(breiking)

A sparge

To bring Brought Brought Bringing A aduceTo build Built Built Building A construiTo burst Burst Burst Bursting A isbucniTo buy(bai)

Bought(bot)

Bought Buying A cumpra

To catch(cat)

Caught(cot)

Caught Catching A prinde

To choose(ciuz)

Chose(ciouz)

Chosen(ciouzn)

Choosing(ciuzing)

A alege

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To come Came Come Coming A veniTo cost Cost Cost Costing A costaTo cut Cut Cut Cutting A tiaTo dig Dug (dg) Dug Diging A spaTo do Did Done Doing A faceTo draw(dro)

Drew(dru)

Drawn(drou)

Drawing A desena

To drink Drank(drenk)

Drunk(dronk)

Drinking(dinking)

A bea

To drive Drove(drov)

Driven(drivn)

Driving(draiving)

A conduce(maina)

To eat Ate (eit) Eaten (itn) Eating(iting) A mncaTo fall(fol)

Fell(fel)

Fallen Falling(foling)

A cdea

To feed (fid) Fed (fed) Fed Feeding A hrniTo feel (fil) Felt Felt Feeling A simi

To fight Fought(fot)

Fought Fighting A lupta,A se lupta

To find Found(feaud)

Found Finding A gsi

To fly(flai)

Flew(flu)

Flown(flou)

Flying A zbura

To forbid Forbade(forbeid)

Forbidden(forbidn)

Forbidding A interzice

To forget

(forghet)

Forgot

(forgat)

Forgatten

(forgatn)

Forgetting A uita

To forgive(forghiv(

Forgave(forgheiv)

Forgiven(forghivn)

Forgiving A ierta

To freeze(friiz)

Froze(frouz)

Frozen(frouzn)

Freezing A nghea

To get(ghet)

Got(got)

Got Getting A primi,obine,ajung

To give(ghiv)

Gave(gheiv)

Given(ghivn)

Giving A da

To grow Grew(gru)

Grown(graun)

Growing(gruing)

A crete

To hang(heng)

Hung(hang)

Hung Hanging A atrna,A aga

To have Had Dad Having A aveaTo hear(hir)

Heard(herd)

Heard Hearing(hiring)

A auzi)

To hide(haid)

Hid Hidden Hiding A ascunde

To hit Hit Hit Hiting A loviTo hold Held Held Holding A ine(n

mn)

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To hurt Hurt Hurt Hurting A rni, a serni, a durea

To keep(chip Kept Kept Keeping A ineTo know(nou)

Knew(niu)

Known(noun)

Knowing A ti, acunoate

To lay(lei)

Laid Laid Laying A pune, aaeza

To lead(lid)

Led Led Leading A conduce

To learn Learnt Learnt Learning A nvaTo leave(liv)

Left Left Leaving A pleca

To lend Lent Lent Lending A da cumprumut

To let Let Let Letting A lsa, apermite

To lie(lai)

Lay(lei)

Lay Lying A mini,a stantins,a fisituat

To light Lit Lit Lighting(laiting)

A aprinde

To lose(luz)

Lost(lost)

Lost Losing A pierde

To make(meic)

Made(meid)

Made Making A face

To mean(min)

Meant Meant Meaning A nsemna

To meet(mit)

Met Met Meeting A ntlni

To pay(pei)

Paid Paid Paying A plti

To put Put Put Putting A puneTo read(rid)

Read Read Reading A citi

To ride(raid) Rode(rod) Ridden(ridn) Riding A clri,amerge cu unvehicol

To rise(rais)

Rose(rouz)

Risen(rizn)

Rising Arsri(soare)

To ring Rang(reng)

Rung(rong)

Ringing A suna

To run Ran Run Running A fugi, acurge

To say(sei) Said(sed) Said Saying A spune, aziceTo see Saw Seen Seeing A vedea

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(si) (so) (sin)To seel Sold

(sold)Sold Selling A vinde

To send Sent sent Sending A trimiteTo set Set Set Setting A pune,a

aezaTo sew

(so)

Sewed

(soud)

Sewed Sewing A coase

To shake(eic)

Shook(uc)

Shaken(eicn)

Shaking A da mna,ascutura

To shine(ain)

Shone(oun)

Shone Shining A strluci

To shoot(ut)

Shot(ot)

Shot Shooting A trage(cu o arm)

To show(ou)

Showed(oud)

Shown(oun)

Showing A arta

To shrink(rinc)

Shrank(renc)

Shrunk(ronc)

Shrinking A intra laap

To shut(ot)

Shut Shut Shuting A nchide

To sing Sang(seng)

Sung(song)

Singing A cnta

To sink Sank (senc)

Sunk(snc)

Sinking A sescufunda

To sit Sat

(seat)

Sat Sitting A sta, a

edeaTo sleep(slip)

Slept Slept Sleeping A adormi

To speak(spic)

Spoke(spouc)

Spoken(spoucn)

Speaking A vorbi

To spend Spent Spent Spending A cheltui, apetrece (timp

To split Split Split Splitting A despicaTo spread

(spred)

Spread Spread Spreading A ntinde,a

mpriTo stand(stend)

Stood(stud)

Stood Standing A sta(npicioare)

To steal(stil)

Stole(stol)

Stolen(stolen)

Stealing A fura

To stick(stic)

Stuck(stc)

Stuck Stiking A lipi, anepa

To sting Stung(stng)

Stung Stinging A pica,anepa

To strike(straic) Struck(stroc) Struck(stroc) Striking A lovi, a izbi

To swear Swore Sworn Swearing A jura,a

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(suer) (suor) (suorn) declarasolemn

To sweep(suip)

Swept(suept)

Swept Sweeping A mtura

To swim(suim)

Swam(sum)

Swum(sum)

Swimming A nota

To take

(teic)

Took

(tuc)

Taken

(teicn)

Taking A lua

To teach(tici)

Taught(tout)

Taught Teaching A preda,anva pealtul

To tear(tiir)

Tore(tor)

Torn(torn)

Tearing A rupe,asfia

To tell Told Told Telling A spune,apovesti

To think Thought(ot)

Thought Thinking A gndi,a segndi

To throw(rou)

Threw(ru)

Thrown(roun)

Throwing A arunca

Tounderstande(andrstend)

Understood(andrstud)

Understood Understanding

A nelege

To wake(ueic)

Woke(uouc)

Woken(uoucn)

Waking A trezi

To wear(uer)

Wore(uor)

Worn(uorn)

Wearing A purta

To weave(ueiv)

Wove(uouv)

Woven(uovn)

Weaving A ese

To win(uin)

Won(un)

Won Winning A ctiga

To write(rait)

Wrote(rout)

Written(ritn)

Writing A scrie

Mobilier Furniture

Sofa canapea (souf) Bookcase bibliotec (bukkeis)Bed pat (bed) Mirror oglind (mir)Chair scaun (te) Desk birou (desk)Armchair fotoliu (a:mte) Curtain perdea (k:tn)Table mas (teibl) Carpet covor (ka:pit)

Lamp lamp (laemp) Shelf raft (elf)Picture tablou (pikt) Vase(of flowers) vaz(cu flori)Pillow pern Clock ceas de perete

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Fireplace emineu Watch ceas de mnPlant plant Flower floareLight lumin Window fereastrMat preul din faa uii Dining table masa pe care se mn.Washbasin chiuvet Sink chiuvetShower du Microwave cuptor cu microundeToilet toalet Oven cuptor Vacuum cleaner aspirator Fridge frigider Crystal cristal Freezer congelator Bath cad Dust praf Cupboard dulap (kabd) Cooker aragaz

Sporturi

Table tennis tenis de masBasketball baschetVoleyball voleiHandball handbalSki schiPool biliardAthletism atletismIce sketing patinajHockey hochei

Gymnastic gimnastic

Adjectivul

Este partea de vorbire care clarific sau determin un substantiv sau un echivalent alunui substantiv.n limba englez adjectivele stau naintea substantivelor sau dup verbul to

be.Totodat ele nu se acord n gen,nr. Sau caz cu substantivul.Clasificarea adjectivelor

1.Calitative2.Posesive3.Interogativ-relative4.Demonstrative5.Cantitative i nehotrte

Adjectivele posesive

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La singular my meu, mea, mei, meleYour- tu, ta, ti, taleHis- lui, su, sa, si, sale, dnsuluiHer ei, sa, si, sale, dnseiIts lui, ei, su, sa, si, sale

La plural: our (auer) nostru, noastr, notri, noastre

Your vostru, voastr, votrii, dumneavoastrTheir (deier) lor, dnilor, dnselor, dumnealor

My friend my friends our friend -sYour friend your friends your friend -sHis - / - their friend -sIts - / -Her - / -

Its our business este treaba voastr

Its not your business nu este treaba voastrIts my bookIts your bookHis shirt is new cmaa lui este nouHer cat is blak pisica ei este neagr

Cazul genitiv este cazul atributului i rspunde la urmtoarele ntrebri:Whose (huz) ? al, a, ale cui ? Which of ? care dintre?

Which ? care ? What ? ce, care ?Genitivul se recunoate dup terminaiile s i care sunt folosite ca adjectiveposesive pentru a arta legtura dintre o persoan sau un lucru cu o alt persoan sauun alt lucru.

S se adaug substantivelor care sunt i la singular i la plural dar nu setermin n litera s .

Ex: James is Rosies brother. se adaug substantivelor la plural care se termin n litera s .

Ex: She is at a girls school ea este la o coal de fete.This are the cats bowls.- acestea sunt castroanele pisicilor.

Cnd numele unei persoane se termin n litera s se poate aduga s sau Ex: The bakers butura

The chemists farmaciaThe greengrosers aprozarulThe grosers bcniaThe barbers frizeriaThe hairdressers coaforulThe jewellers magazinul de bijuteriiJewellery(giulri) bijuterii

Genitivul se mai formeaz cu prepoziia of i se folosete cu substantive de toategenurile.

Ex: Rosie is the sister of James.

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James is the brother of Rosie.He is Johns father.He is the father of John.

Substantive numrabile i nenumrabile

Substantivul este partea de vorbire care denumete fiine,obiecte,stri, noiuni,nsuiri, etc.

1. Substantive numrabile se refer la persoane i lucruri care pot finumrate.Au forme de singular i de plural.

A computer two computer - Dac substantivul este subiect verbul poate fi la singular sau la plural

dup caz.Ex: The book is red The books are red- Pot fi nlocuite de un pronume la singular sau la plural.

Ex: Whereis the book? Where is it? Its thereWhere are the books? They are there.

- Pot fi nsoite de numerale, de articolul nehotrt a sau ani deadjective nehotrte.

2.Substantive nenumrabile - se refer la lucruri sau idei care nu pot finumrate.ntotdeauna au form de singular, niciodat nu au form de plural.Nu

se folosesc nici mcar cu articolul nehotrt a sauan.3.Exist substantive care sunt numrabile i nenumrabile n acelai timp, nsacestea i schimb mereu nelesul.

Toast nenumrabil pine prjit se mnncA toast numrabil toast se vorbete

Gossip brf(informaie) -a gossip persoan care brfeteGlass sticl (material) -a glass recipientCricket sportul criket -a cricket greiereWood lemn ca mat.prim -a wood pdure

Work munc -a work o lucr. Creat de un artistHeat(hit)- topete gheaa - a heat o prob eliminatorie- fierbe apa- i obosete pe sportivi

cloth material, estur - a cloth crp(pt.ters vasele)Junk gunoi, rebut -a junk vas chinezesc(pt.navig)Capital bani - a capital capitalEx: Two teas please! - numrabil

Woud you like some tea? Doreti nite ceai?Vrei ceai?-nen.

Adjectivul nehotrt i cantitativSome unii, unele, nite, vreun, vreo-Se folosete n propoziii afirmetive

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Ex: There are some visitors in the school.Sunt nite oaspei n coal.

-Apare n propoziii interogative,cereri i oferte atunci cnd se sper crspunsul este afirmativ.

Ex: Can I have some orange juice, please ?Mi-ai putea aduce un suc de portocale?

Any

-n propoziiile afirmative se traduce: orice sau fieceEx: You can come any time. Poi veni oricnd.

-npropoziiile negative se traduce: nici un, nici oEx: I cant find any excuse.Nu pot gsi nici o scuz.

I havent got any money.Nu am nici un ban.-n propoziiile interogat. Se traduce:orice,fiece,vreun,vreo.

Ex: Do you see any ship? Vezi vreun vapor?Have you got any friends? Ai vreun prieten?

Ai ceva prieteni?

Some i Any se folosesc cu subst. Plurale i subst. Numrabile, se refer la unnumr de lucruri sau la o cantitate din ceva care nu este specificat.Ex: Some pens - nite stilouri

Any pens -orice stilou, oricare din stilouri

Diferena de baz dintre Some i Any este c:1.Some este folosit cu formule pozitive sau afirmative ale verbului.

Ex: I ate some fruit am mncat nite fructeThey bought some clothes ei au cumprat nite haine.

Any este folosit cu formule negative ale verbului.Ex: I didnteat any fruit. N-am mncat nici o fruct.They didnt by any clothes. Ei nu au cumprat nici o hain

2.Majoritatea ntrebrilor se formeaz cu anyEx: - Do you have any brothers or sisters?

Ai vreun frate sau sor?- Can you speak any foreign languages?

Poi s vorbeti vreo limb strin?Dar ntrebrile pot folosi i pe some:

-You look hungry Ari nfometat-Shall I cook you some food? S-i gtesc ceva(nite)mncare-Im very hungry mi este foarte foame.-Would you cook me some food? Ai vrea s-mi

pregteti(gteti)ceva mncare?

Culori Colours

White alb (wait) Blue albastru (bluBlack negru (blaek) Green verde (gri:n)Brown cafeniu, maro (braun) Orange portocaliu (orindj)Gray gri, cenuiu (grei) Violet violet (vailit)

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Red rou (red) Mauve mov (mouv)Yellow galben (yelou) Rosy roz (rouzi)

Verbul. Timpul prezent simplu

La afirmativ Formula: subiect+verb(es sau spers.III)

Verbul are forma infinitivului ns fr particula tocnd este vorba depronumele:I, you, we, they.Verbul are forma infinitivului fr particula to dar primete terminaiassaues cnd este vorba de pronumele:I, you, we, they.n romnete timpul prezent se traduce cu indicativul prezent.Timpul prezenteste folosit pentru:

1. A descrie lucruri care se ntmpl zilnicEx: I work in a bank

2. A descrie lucruri care au loc ntr-un mod regulat

Ex: She al wayas comes lateea vine trziuntotdeaunaI play tennis three times week joc tenis de 3 ori pe

sptmnI bruch my teath twice a day m spl pe dini de 2 ori

(once-o dat) pe zi.3.Pentru a descrie lucruri general valabile

Ex: Dogs bark cinii latrWater freezes at 0C Apa nghea la 0 C

4.Pentru a descrie lucruri programate sau fixate.Ex:The train leaves at 7.a.m.

5.Pentru a descrie sentimente generale fa de lucruri.Ex:He look a bit unhappy pare un pic trist.

Prezentul simplu folosete adesea cuvinte sau expresii care ne indic de cte ori sepetrece ceva.

Ex: always ntotdeaunaUsualy de obicei

Never niciodatSometimes cteodat

Generally n generalAll the times tot timpul, mereuFour hours a day 4 ore pe ziThree times a weck de 3 ori pe sptmnEvery day n fiecare ziEvery week n fiecare sptmnEvery month n fiecare lunEvery year n ficare anOften adesea, uneori

Seldom rareori(sometimes)

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Forma negativ la timpul prezent

La timpul prezent o propoziie negativ se formeaz prin adugarea lui:do not, dontsau does not, doesnt + infinitiv( fr to ).

He doesnt eat El nu mnncI dont swim Eu nu notI dont like him Nu-mi place de el

Sg. I dont Pl. We dontYou dont You dont + verbHe doesnt + verb They dontShe doesntIt doesnt

Forma interogativLa timpul prezent ntrebrile se formeaz cu do sau does + infinitiv(fr particula to)

Do you have any questions? Mai avei vreo ntrebare?Do you live there? Stai tu acolo?Does she live there? St ea acolo?

Interogatin negativul

Dont you live there? Nu locuieti tu acolo?

Doesnt she live there? Nu locuiete ea acolo?Flori Flowers

Rose trandafir (rouz) Peony bujor (pini)Pink garoaf (pingk) Daisy margaret (deizi)Tulip lalea (tju:lip) Dahlia dalie,gherghin(deili)Hyacinth zambil (haisin) Chrysanthemum crizantem(krisaenmm)Snowdrop ghiocel (snoudrop) Geranium mucat (djireinym)

Lilac liliac (lailk) Sunflower fl. Soarelui (sanflau)Lily crin (lili) Water lily nufr (wo:tlili)

Expresiile: There is i there areAceste expresii se folosesc numai cu verbulto bepentru a indica existena concret aunor lucruri, fenomene, persoane, etc, pe cnd expresia it is se folosete pentruelemente care se msoar.

Ex: timp, distan, temperaturThere is exist, se afl, se gseteThere are exist, se afl, se gsesc

This acesta, aceast fol. la sg. i arat apropierea apropiereaThat acela, aceia deprtareaThese (diiz) aceste apropierea

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Those (duz) acelea deprtarea

Vesel Carne MeatPlate farfurie (pleit) Beef vac (bi:f)Saucer farfurioar (so:s) Veal viel (vi:l)Fork furculi (fo:k) Pork porc (po:k)Knife cuit (naif) Mutton oaie,berbec(matn)

Spoon lingur (spu:n) Lamb miel (laem)Tea-spoon linguri(ti:spu:n) Ckicken pui (tikin)Cup ceac (kap) Fowl pasre (faul)Tea-pot ceainic (ti:pot) Turkey curcan (t:ki)Coffee-pot ibric pt. Cafea Goose gsc (gu:s)Bread-basket co de pine(breadba:skit) Duck ra(dak)Bowl castron Rabbit iepure (raebit)Jar borcan Game vnat (geim)Tin conserv Venison cprioar(venyn)

Glass pahar Prawn racSmall plate farfuriu Fish pete (fi)

Excuse me.Can I have the menu, please?Can I have the bill, please? Mi-aducei nota de plat v rog.Would you bring me the bill, please?What would you like to eat(drink)?Id like., please. Near aproape

Anything else altceva? Far departeYour change restul dumneavoastr Far away f. departeTo serve a se servi

Take away a lua la pachet Hot caldHomemada mncare fcut acas Cold rece

A piece of cake o felie de prjiturA packet of sugar un pachet de zahr

A bottle of oil o sticl de uleiA tin of peas o conserv de mazreA tube of. un tub deA box of - o cutie deA sack of.. o pung de.A bar of soap o bucat de spun

A pound of cheese 450 grame de brnzFive pound of potatoes 2,25 kg cartofi

A loaf of bread o franzelA slice of bread o felie de pineTo slice a tia n feliA bunch of grapes un ciorchine de struguri

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Hold something a ine ceva n mn.Use a knife and fork s folosim cuitul i furculuiaDrink from a cup a bea din ceac

Writing paper coli de scrisStamps timbreEnvelopes plicuriLetter scrisoare

Postcards carte potalPhone cards cartele telefoniceDiary jurnal

Expensive scump Cigarettes igriCheap ieftin Lighter brichet

Shops magazinePacking list lista cu lucruri de mpachetat

Sweets dulciuriPasteries produse de patiserie(peistris)Birthday cake tort

Soap spunTowel prosop Every where peste totShampoo ampon Which ones care dintre eleTooth paste past de dini That one aceeaToothbrush periu de dini Over there de acolo

Lipstik ruj Each fiecareMake up farduri Altogether laolaltMagazines revisteCamera aparat de fotografiatBatteries bateriiFilms rolfilm

Ordinea adjectivelorDe obicei adjectivele se pun dup verbul to be sau naintea substantivului

Ex: Its a red dress1.Se trec adjectivele care exprim prerea sau opinia2.Adjectivele care exprim altele (mrimea, vrsta )3.Adjectivele care descriu culoarea4.Adjectivele care descriu materialul

Ex: Its a beautiful, long, black, leather coat.Piele pardesiu

Adjectivele se despart de obicei prin virgul, dar cnd sunt numai dou adjectivevirgula nu mai este necesar.

Ex: A big blue coat.ns dac ambele adjective descriu culori sau material, se pune ntre ele conjuncia

i.Ex: A red and green carpet.

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Cnd un verb este urmat de dou sau mai multe adjective care la rndul lor nu sunturmate deun substantiv, atunci ntre ultimele dou adjective se pune conjuncia i.

Ex: His beard is long, thick and black.Groas

Meniu Menu (menyn:)Hors doeuvres antreuri, aperitive(o:dvz)

Water ap (wo:t)

Fried eggs ochiuri (fraid egz) Mineral water ap mineralOmlet(te) omlet (omlit) Soda-water sifon(soud wot)Fried potatoes cartofi prjii(fraid pteitouz)

Tonic-water tonic(tonik wot)

Chips cartofi pai (tips) Tea ceai (tiMashed potatoes cartofi piureu

(met pteitouz)

Coffee cafea (kofi)

Soup sup (su:p) Cocoa cacao (koukou)Roastmeat(beef,chicken) carne fript(de vac, pui)

Lemonadelimonad(lemneid)

Grilled meat carne le grtar(grild mi:t)

Juice suc(de fructe) (dju:s)

Salad salat (seald) Tomato juice suc de roiiEscalope niel (eskloup) Beer bere (bi)Meat balls chiftele (mi:t bo:lz) Ale bere(slab) (eil)

Ham unc (heam) Wine vin (wain)Roll chifl, corn (roul) Port vin de Porto (po:t)Pie pateu, plcint, tart (pai) Champagne-ampanie(aempeinCake prjitur, tort (keik) Brandy coniac,rachiu(braendi)Pudding budinc (puding) Cherry brabdy viinatIce-cream ngheat (ais kri:m) Cognac coniac (kounyaek)Jam dulcea, gem (djaem) Liqueur lichior (likyu)Honei miere (hani) Gin gin (djin)Seaweed fructe de mare (siuid) Rum rom (ram)

Sausage crnat (sosigi) Compote compot (kompout)

Glass of wather pahar cu ap Mineral water ap mineralPlain water ap plat

Steak friptir (steic) Fruit juice suc de fructeFried chicken pui prjit bottle sticlRoast lamb miel la grtar Waiter osptar, chelner Fish of the day pete proaspt Waiteress osptriMixed salad salat asortat Bread pine

Plain salad salat dintr-o sg.legum Egg ouDesserts desert (dizr) Rice orez (rais)Pancakes cltite (pancheips) Couscous un fel de orez

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Crep cltite Noodles tiei (nudls)Strawberry cake prjitur cu cpuni Olive oil ulei de mzline(stroberi) Butter unt (batr)Chese and biscuits brnz i biscuii sugar zahr (ugr)

Cupboard bufetFridge frigider (britanicii)

Refrigerator frigider (englezii)Chopa toca

Mix a amestecaCrumble a frmnta

Stir a mestecaPeel a decoji

On the left la stngaOn the right la dreaptaAt the top naintea

At the bottom dupStraigh ahead drept nainteOn the corner pe colAcross the bridge peste podAcross the road peste stradAllong the road de-a lungul drumuluiPast the bank dincolo de banc

NUMERALUL CARDINAL THE CARDINAL NUMERAL1 one 9 nine 17 seventeen 60 sixty2 two 10 ten 18 eighteen 70 seventy3 three 11 eleven 20 twenty 80 eighty4 four 12 twelve 21 twenty-one 90 ninety5 five 13 thirteen 22 - twenty-two 100 one(a) hundred6 six 14 fourteen 30 thirty 200 two hundred7 seven 15 fifteen 40 forty 1000 one thousand8 eight 16 sixteen 50 fifty 2000 two thousand

Numerale ordinale

1st the first primul, ntiul 9th the neineth2nd the second al doilea 10th the tenth3rd the third al treilea 11th the eleventh4th the fourth 12th the twelfth5th the fifth 13th the thirteenth6th the sixth 14th the fourteenth

7th the seventh 15th the fifteenth8th the eighth 16th the sixteenth17th the seventeenth 30th the thirtieth

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18th the eighhteenth 40th the fourtieth19th the nineteenth 50th the fiftieth20th the twentieth 60th the sixtieth21th the twenty first 70th the seventieth22th the twenty second 80th the eightieth23th the twenty - third 90th the neintieth

100th the one hundredth

101th the one hundred and first1000th the one thousandth1000000th the one millionth

Numeral colectivConine o mulime exprimat printr-un singular-couple (capl) - cuplu, dou-pair (peer) pereche

-score (scor) 20, pol-team (tiim) echip-dazem duzin, 12-gross 12 duziniEx: A couple of cherries dou ciree

A pair of shoes o pereche de pantofiA pair of trousers o pereche de pantaloniTo walk in pairs a se plimba perechi (cte doi)Half a score years 40 de ani

Numeralul multiplicativDouble dubluTriple tripluOnce o datTwice de dou oriThree times de trei oriFour times de 4 oriFive times de 5 oriA hundred times de 100 de ori

Numeral distributiv

One at a time cte unul odatTwo at a time cte doi odatThree at a time cte trei odatOne by one unul cte unulTwo by two doi cte doiThree by three 3 cte 3By the dozen la duzinTen at time cte 10, 10 odat

Every other minute din 2 n 2 minute, din clip n clipEvery other hour din 2 n 2 ore, la fiecare dou ore

Numeral adverbial

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Firstly n primul rndSecondly n al doilea rndThirdly n al treilea rndFourthly n al 4-lea rnd

Numeral nehotrt

A number of un numr deA lot of o mulime de, o grmad deLots of many muli, multeTens of zeci deHundreds of sute de

Data -The date

1st January 1971 The first of January, nineteen seventy-one23rd August 1944 The twenty-third of August, nineteen forty-four

30th

December 1947 The thirtieth of December, nineteen forty-seven.

Semnele matematice+ and, plus

- minus (mains)x multiplied (multiplaid): divided by (divaidid) mprit la= equal to (ecultu) egal cu

% per centradical scuare root (scuer rut)

Prepoziii pentru exprimarea timpului

1.At se folosete la:a. Perioade ale zilei

Ex: At five oclockAt night seara, serileAt the moment momentan, pe momentAt midnight n mijlocul nopii

b.Festivaluri religioaseAt Christmas la crciun, de crciunAt Easter, de (la) pate

2.In se folosete la:a. Luni Ex: in February

in Octomberb.Anotimpuri in spring

in summer

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c.Ani in 1944in 2000

d.Secole In the twentieth century (sentri)secol

3.On se folosete la:a. Zile ale sptmnii On Friday

On Monday

b. La date: On forth JulyOn 17th March

Timpul prezent progresiv (continuu)

Funciile:

1. Exprimarea unei aciuni n curs de desfurare n momentul vorbirii sau scrierii.

Ex: Susan is working at home today.-Susan lucreaz acas astzi.It is getting dark.- Se ntunec.The bus is coming. Autobuzul vine.He is speaking on the phone. El vorbete la telefon.

2. Exprimarea unei aciuni (eventual de mai lung durat) care reflect un proces, odezvoltare, o evoluie.

Ex: The baby is growing up. Copilul crete.3. Exprimarea planurilor viitoare folosind adesea timpul viitor al adverbului.

Ex: When are you going on holiday? Cnd pleci n concediu(vacan)

I am leaving next Tuestday. Plec marea viitoare.La afirmativ avem verbul to be +participiul prezent(terminaia-ing)

I am playing in the garden.You are playng in the garden.He, she, it is playing in the garden.

We are playing in the garden.You are playing in the garden.They are playing in the garden.

Forma interogativ afirmativ

Verbul auxiliarto be + negaie + verb cu terminaia-ingAm I playing in the garden?

Are you playing in the garden?Is he, she, it playing in the garden?

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Are we playing in the garden?Are you playing in the garden?Are they playing in the garden?

Interogativ negativ

Auxiliarulto be + subiect + negaie + verb terminat n ing

Am I not coming tomorrow?Are you not coming tomorrow?Is he, she, it not coming tomorrow?

Are we not coming tomorrow?Are you not coming tomorrow?Are they not coming tomorrow?

Regulile pentru creare a participiului

1.Verb la infinitiv + ingEx: walk walking

paint painting2.Verbele la infinitiv terminate ne taie aceasta liter i adauging.

Ex: dance dancingMake making

3.Un infinitiv care se termin ntr-o silab (compus dintr-o vocal i o consoan) dpe care se pune accent dubleaz consoana i adauging.Ex: stop stopping

Put putting4.Un infinitiv care se termin ntr-o silab (compus dintr-o vocal i o consoan) d

pe care se pune accent dubleaz consoana i adaugingEx: begin beginning

Refer referring5.Un infinitiv terminat ntr-o silab (compus dintr-o vocal i litera l) dubleaz litera

i adauging.Ex: travel travelling

To can a putea se folosete n urmtoarele cazuri:

1. Cnd este vorba de abilitatea unei persoane.Ex: I can drive a car. Pot s conduc o main.

2. Pentru a cere ceva.Ex: Can I have a sandwich, please.- Putei s-mi aducei un sandwich v rog.

Poate fi folosit cu un verb la infinitiv (fr particula to )Ex: I can dance. Eu pot s dansez.

He can dance.

Negativul se formeaz prin adugarea lui not sau nt la acest verb.

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Ex: I cant dance.Icannot dance. ntotdeauna se scrie legat n engleza britanic.

Interogaia afirmativ se formeaz prin punerea verbului can naintea verbului.Ex: Can I dance? Pot eu s dansez?

Negaia interogativ Cant I dance?

Cant you dance?

Timpul trecut

Was pers. a 3 a sg. i persoana I sg. Were restul (II sg. + I,II,III pl. )

Timpul trecut se folosete atunci cnd vorbim despre o aciune, un eveniment sau ostare, la un anume timp din trecut.

Ex: My brothers arrived in Piteti yesterday.Fraii mei au sosit n Piteti ieri.

Formele timpului trecut

a. infinitiv + terminatia ed (fr particula to )b. infinitivele terminate n e adaug litera d

Ex: like likedc. infinitivele terminate n y schimb aceast liter n I romnesc i adaug

litera ed. Ex: hurry hurriedd. alte vebe terminate ntr-o consoan, repet ultima consoan dup careadaug ed.

Ex: stop stopped (stopd)e. ntrebrile se formeaz dup formula:

did + subiect + vb. la infinitivEx: Did you like your pizza?

f. Forma negativ se formeaz prin folosirea lui:did not (didnt) dup care se pune verbul la infinitiv.Ex: I didnt go there Eu nu am fost acolo.

FORME de SALUT in Linba Engleza

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