Formation of the Institute of Applied Plant Nutrition (IAPN)
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Formation of the Institute of Applied Plant Nutrition (IAPN)
Prof. Dr. Andreas Gransee
K+S KALI GmbH
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Content
• Challenges in Plant Nutrition
• Specific research needs
• Motivation of K + S KALI GmbH for founding the IAPN
• Motivation of Georg-August-Universität Göttingen for founding the IAPN
• Organisation of the IAPN
• Staff of the IAPN
• Financing of the IAPN
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Challenges in Plant Nutrition
• Rising world population leads to increased demand for food and meat
• Increased use of land due to the use of renewable resources
• Climate change results in the limitation of resources like water and soil
• Exhaustion of fossil energy sources
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1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
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1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
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rden
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2050
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Specific research needs
• Options to increase the nutrient use efficiency
• Nutrients/fertilization and quality of crops
• Relationship between nutrients/fertilization and human health
• Nutrients and stress tolerance of plants under changing climatic conditions
• Nutrients/fertilization and disease tolerance of plants
• Relationship between fertilization and water-use efficiency of the soil/plant system
• Improvements of fertilizer recommendations
Goal:Intelligent
Fertilizer Managementunder changing
conditions
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Motivation of K + S KALI GmbH for founding the IAPN
• Strengthening the basic and application-oriented research in plant nutrition, – especially of potassium, magnesium and sulfur
• Combining and integrating international research activities
• Promotion of knowledge transfer into practice
• Dialogue with farmers helps to identify areas for future research
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Motivation of Georg-August-Universität Göttingen for founding the IAPN
• Public-private partnership allows the expansion of activities in the field of plant nutrition
• The An-institute strengthens the competence and attractiveness of the University of Göttingen
• The focus on implementation orientation in research and on issues of international concern covers new fields of interest in the Department of Crop Sciences
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Organisation of the IAPN
K+S KALI GmbH
K+S An-Institutsverwaltungs GmbH
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Staff of the IAPN
Holder of the Chair of plant nutrition at the Department of Crop Sciences supervises the IAPN scientifically (20 % of working hours)
1. Assistant Professor (W1)
2. Ph. D. student
3. Technical assistant
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Financing of the IAPN
K+S KALI GmbH finances the K+S An-Institutsverwaltungs GmbH.K+S An-Institutsverwaltungs GmbH finances:
1. 3 staff members
2. Start-up financing
3. Additional funds for individual projects
University of Göttingen finances:
1. Premises
2. Running expenses (Electricity, heating etc.)
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The worldwide agricultural advisory service of K+S KALI GmbH
One agronomist
Two agronomists
More than 2 agronomists
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Challenge: From the lab to the field
Last Mile
Knowledge transfer
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Functions of the IAPN – Dialogue between research and practice
Research Practice • Identification of promising fields of research
• Development of new research topics
• Implementation in specific research projects
• Implementation in practice (Going on-farm)
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Creation of national and international networks
Science
Agricultural extension service
Farms
Networking withstakeholders and
organizationsPooling knowledge,Achieving synergies
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Challenges in Plant Nutrition
Increasing world population
Rising meat consumption
Increasing land use
Increasing use of bioenergyIncreasing need for
efficiency improvementin plant production
Climate extremes due to climate change
Research needs
»The authority in plant nutrition«
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Challenge:Intelligent fertilizer management
NP
KMg
Zn B CuS
Climate change is considered as the main reason for longer and more extreme dry periods worldwide.
»How can plants “learn“ to use water more
efficiently in dry periods?«