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UNITEDSTATESSECURITIESANDEXCHANGECOMMISSION
Washington,D.C.20549
FORM10-Q (MarkOne)[X]QUARTERLYREPORTPURSUANTTOSECTION13OR15(d)OFTHESECURITIESEXCHANGEACTOF1934
ForthequarterlyperiodendedSeptember30,2016OR
[]TRANSITIONREPORTPURSUANTTOSECTION13OR15(d)OFTHESECURITIESEXCHANGEACTOF1934Forthetransitionperiodfrom to
CommissionFileNumber:001-11307-01
Freeport-McMoRanInc.(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 74-2480931(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)incorporation or organization)
333NorthCentralAvenue
Phoenix,AZ 85004-2189(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(602)366-8100(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during thepreceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past90 days.þYes oNo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to besubmitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrantwas required to submit and post such files). þYes oNo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See thedefinitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o Smaller reporting company o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).oYes þNo
On October 31, 2016 , there were issued and outstanding 1,361,688,305 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.10 per share.
FREEPORT-McMoRan INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page Part I. Financial Information 3
Item 1. Financial Statements: 3
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) 3 Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) 4
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited) 5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) 6
Consolidated Statement of Equity (Unaudited) 7
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 8
Review Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 35
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 36
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 93
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 93 Part II. Other Information 93
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 93
Item 1A. Risk Factors 93
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 95
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 95
Item 6. Exhibits 95 Signature S-1 Exhibit Index E-1
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Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements .
FREEPORT-McMoRan INC.CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
September 30,
2016 December 31,
2015 (In millions)ASSETS Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,108 $ 195Trade accounts receivable 788 660Income and other tax receivables 865 1,341Other accounts receivable 97 154Inventories:
Materials and supplies, net 1,348 1,594Mill and leach stockpiles 1,312 1,539Product 1,025 1,071
Other current assets 299 164Assets held for sale 4,663 744
Total current assets 11,505 7,462Property, plant, equipment and mining development costs, net 23,415 24,246Oil and gas properties, net - full cost method
Subject to amortization, less accumulated amortization and impairment 979 2,262Not subject to amortization 1,644 4,831
Long-term mill and leach stockpiles 1,723 1,663Other assets 2,134 1,989Assets held for sale — 4,124
Total assets $ 41,400 $ 46,577
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 2,347 $ 3,255Current portion of debt 802 649Current portion of environmental and asset retirement obligations 357 272Accrued income taxes 161 23Liabilities held for sale 821 108
Total current liabilities 4,488 4,307Long-term debt, less current portion 18,180 19,779Deferred income taxes 3,549 3,607Environmental and asset retirement obligations, less current portion 3,725 3,717Other liabilities 1,618 1,641Liabilities held for sale — 718
Total liabilities 31,560 33,769 Redeemable noncontrolling interest 774 764 Equity:
Stockholders’ equity: Common stock 149 137Capital in excess of par value 25,601 24,283Accumulated deficit (16,832) (12,387)Accumulated other comprehensive loss (476) (503)Common stock held in treasury (3,710) (3,702)
Total stockholders’ equity 4,732 7,828Noncontrolling interests 4,334 4,216
Total equity 9,066 12,044
Total liabilities and equity $ 41,400 $ 46,577
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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FREEPORT-McMoRan INC.CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30,
2016 2015 2016 2015 (In millions, except per share amounts)Revenues $ 3,877 $ 3,382 $ 10,453 $ 11,091Cost of sales:
Production and delivery 2,509 2,595 7,957 7,862Depreciation, depletion and amortization 643 823 1,937 2,522Impairment of oil and gas properties 239 3,652 4,317 9,442Metals inventory adjustments 20 91 27 154
Total cost of sales 3,411 7,161 14,238 19,980Selling, general and administrative expenses 110 122 408 421Mining exploration and research expenses 13 26 46 83Environmental obligations and shutdown (credits) costs (3) 37 18 61Net gain on sales of assets (13) — (762) (39)
Total costs and expenses 3,518 7,346 13,948 20,506Operating income (loss) 359 (3,964) (3,495) (9,415)Interest expense, net (187) (157) (574) (438)Net gain on early extinguishment of debt 15 — 51 —Other (expense) income, net (10) (41) 54 2Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in affiliated companies' net earnings
(losses) 177 (4,162) (3,964) (9,851)Benefit from (provision for) income taxes 114 349 (79) 1,762Equity in affiliated companies’ net earnings (losses) 1 (2) 9 (1)Net income (loss) from continuing operations 292 (3,815) (4,034) (8,090)Net (loss) income from discontinued operations (6) 25 (191) 95Net income (loss) 286 (3,790) (4,225) (7,995)Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests:
Continuing operations (37) (13) (146) (61)Discontinued operations (22) (16) (44) (68)
Preferred dividends attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest (10) (11) (31) (31)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders $ 217 $ (3,830) $ (4,446) $ (8,155)
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders:
Continuing operations $ 0.18 $ (3.59) $ (3.27) $ (7.80)Discontinued operations (0.02) 0.01 (0.18) 0.03
$ 0.16 $ (3.58) $ (3.45) $ (7.77)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
Basic 1,346 1,071 1,289 1,050
Diluted 1,351 1,071 1,289 1,050
Dividends declared per share of common stock $ — $ 0.0500 $ — $ 0.2605 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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FREEPORT-McMoRan INC.CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30,
2016 2015 2016 2015 (In millions)Net income (loss) $ 286 $ (3,790) $ (4,225) $ (7,995)
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes:
Unrealized gains on securities 2 — 3 —Defined benefit plans:
Amortization of unrecognized amounts included in net periodic benefit costs 11 8 34 24Foreign exchange (losses) gains (1) 7 (11) 12
Other comprehensive income 12 15 26 36
Total comprehensive income (loss) 298 (3,775) (4,199) (7,959)Total comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests (59) (30) (189) (130)Preferred dividends attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest (10) (11) (31) (31)
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common stockholders $ 229 $ (3,816) $ (4,419) $ (8,120)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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FREEPORT-McMoRan INC.CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 2015 (In millions) Cash flow from operating activities:
Net loss $ (4,225) $ (7,995) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 2,017 2,717 Impairment of oil and gas properties 4,317 9,442 Non-cash oil and gas drillship settlements 606 — Other asset impairments, inventory adjustments, restructuring and other 119 104 Metals inventory adjustments 27 154 Net gain on sales of assets (762) (39) Net charges for environmental and asset retirement obligations, including accretion 149 174 Payments for environmental and asset retirement obligations (190) (135) Net gain on early extinguishment of debt (51) — Deferred income taxes (22) (1,926)
Estimated loss on disposal of discontinued operations 182 —
Increase in long-term mill and leach stockpiles (84) (183) Net gains on crude oil derivative contracts — (87) Other, net 48 40 Changes in working capital and other tax payments, excluding amounts from dispositions:
Accounts receivable 257 990 Inventories 251 83 Other current assets (120) (13) Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (80) (150) Accrued income taxes and changes in other tax payments 155 (568)
Net cash provided by operating activities 2,594 2,608 Cash flow from investing activities:
Capital expenditures: North America copper mines (87) (308) South America (332) (1,339) Indonesia (715) (660) Molybdenum mines (2) (10) United States oil and gas operations (1,028) (2,430) Other (145) (308)
Net proceeds from sale of additional interest in Morenci 996 — Net proceeds from sales of other assets 410 151 Other, net 9 (37)
Net cash used in investing activities (894) (4,941) Cash flow from financing activities:
Proceeds from debt 3,463 6,552 Repayments of debt (4,539) (4,693) Net proceeds from sale of common stock 442 999 Cash dividends and distributions paid:
Common stock (5) (547) Noncontrolling interests (87) (89)
Stock-based awards net payments, including excess tax benefit (5) (8) Debt financing costs and other, net (17) (7)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (748) 2,207 Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 952 (126) (Increase) decrease in cash and cash equivalents in assets held for sale (39) 42 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 195 317 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 1,108 $ 233
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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FREEPORT-McMoRan INC.CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY (Unaudited)
Stockholders’ Equity
Common Stock
Accum-ulatedDeficit
Accumu-
lated Other
Compre- hensive
Loss
Common StockHeld in Treasury
Total Stock-
holders'Equity
Number
ofShares
At ParValue
Capital inExcess ofPar Value
Numberof
Shares
At
Cost
Non-controllingInterests
Total
Equity (In millions)
BalanceatDecember31,2015 1,374 $ 137 $ 24,283 $ (12,387) $ (503) 128 $ (3,702) $ 7,828 $ 4,216 $ 12,044
Issuance of common stock 114 12 1,285 — — — (3) 1,294 — 1,294
Exercised and issued stock-based awards 3 — — — — — — — — —
Stock-based compensation — — 37 — — — — 37 — 37
Reserve on tax benefit for stock-based awards — — (4) — — — — (4) — (4)
Tender of shares for stock-based awards — — — — — 1 (5) (5) — (5)
Dividends on common stock — — — 1 — — — 1 — 1
Dividends to noncontrolling interests — — — — — — — — (66) (66)
Changes in noncontrolling interests — — — — — — — — (5) (5)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders — — — (4,446) — — — (4,446) — (4,446)Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests, including
discontinued operations — — — — — — — — 190 190
Other comprehensive income (loss) — — — — 27 — — 27 (1) 26
BalanceatSeptember30,2016 1,491 $ 149 $ 25,601 $ (16,832) $ (476) 129 $ (3,710) $ 4,732 $ 4,334 $ 9,066 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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FREEPORT-McMoRan INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
NOTE1.GENERALINFORMATION
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include allinformation and disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States (U.S.). Therefore, this information should be read inconjunction with Freeport-McMoRan Inc.'s (FCX) consolidated financial statements and notes contained in its annual report on Form 10-K for the year endedDecember 31, 2015, as recast in the Form 8-K filed on November 9, 2016 , for the presentation of TF Holdings Limited (TFHL) as discontinued operations. Theinformation furnished herein reflects all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periodsreported. With the exception of the accounting for discontinued operations, and the oil and gas properties impairment discussed below and the related tax charges toestablish a deferred tax valuation allowance (refer to Note 5 ), all such adjustments are, in the opinion of management, of a normal recurring nature. As a result ofFCX's second-quarter 2016 agreement to sell its interest in TFHL, FCX has reported TFHL as discontinued operations for all periods presented in the unauditedconsolidated financial statements (refer to Note 2). Operating results for the nine -month period ended September 30, 2016 , are not necessarily indicative of theresults that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2016 .
OilandGasProperties.Under the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC) full cost accounting rules, FCX reviews the carrying value of its oil and gasproperties in the full cost pool for impairment each quarter on a country-by-country basis. Under these rules, capitalized costs of oil and gas properties (net ofaccumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment, and related deferred income taxes) for each cost center may not exceed a “ceiling” equal to:
• the present value, discounted at 10 percent , of estimated future net cash flows from the related proved oil and gas reserves, net of estimated future incometaxes; plus
• the cost of the related unproved properties not being amortized; plus• the lower of cost or estimated fair value of the related unproved properties included in the costs being amortized (net of related tax effects).
These rules require that FCX price its future oil and gas production at the twelve-month average of the first-day-of-the-month historical reference prices as adjusted forlocation and quality differentials. FCX's reference prices are West Texas Intermediate (WTI) for oil and the Henry Hub spot price for natural gas. Such prices areutilized except where different prices are fixed and determinable from applicable contracts for the remaining term of those contracts. The estimated future net cashflows also exclude future cash outflows associated with settling asset retirement obligations included in the net book value of the oil and gas properties. The rulesrequire an impairment if the capitalized costs exceed this “ceiling.”
In addition, following the evaluation of alternatives for the oil and gas business and the then-current limitations and cost of capital available for future drilling, FCX Oil &Gas LLC (FM O&G, a wholly owned subsidiary of FCX formerly known as FCX Oil & Gas Inc.) determined in first-quarter 2016 that the carrying values of certain of itsunevaluated properties were impaired. For the first nine months of 2016 , FM O&G transferred $3.2 billion of costs (including $3.1 billion in first-quarter 2016)associated with unevaluated properties to the full cost pool, mostly reflecting impairment of the carrying values of unevaluated properties. Combined with the impact ofthe reduction in twelve-month historical prices and reserve revisions, net capitalized costs exceeded the related ceiling test limitation under full cost accounting rules,which resulted in the recognition of a $239 million impairment charge in third-quarter 2016 and $4.3 billion for the first nine months of 2016 . The twelve-month averageprice (using WTI as the reference oil price) was $41.68 per barrel at September 30, 2016 , compared with $43.12 per barrel at June 30, 2016.
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NOTE2.DISPOSITIONS
Timok.On May 2, 2016 , Freeport Minerals Corporation (FMC), a wholly owned subsidiary of FCX, sold an interest in the Timok exploration project in Serbia toReservoir Minerals Inc. for consideration of $135 million in cash and contingent consideration of up to $107 million payable to FCX in stages upon achievement ofdefined development milestones (no amounts are recorded for the contingent consideration as of September 30, 2016 ). As a result of this transaction, FCX recordeda gain of $133 million in second-quarter 2016.
Morenci.On May 31, 2016 , FCX sold a 13 percent undivided interest in its Morenci unincorporated joint venture to Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. (SMM) for $1.0billion in cash. FCX recorded a $576 million gain on the transaction and used losses to offset cash taxes on the transaction. Proceeds from the transaction were usedto repay borrowings under FCX's unsecured bank term loan (Term Loan) and revolving credit facility.
The Morenci unincorporated joint venture was owned 85 percent by FCX and 15 percent by Sumitomo Metal Mining Arizona Inc. (Sumitomo). As a result of thetransaction, the unincorporated joint venture is owned 72 percent by FCX, 15 percent by Sumitomo and 13 percent by an affiliate that is wholly owned by SMM.
OilandGasOperations.On June 17, 2016 , FM O&G sold certain oil and gas royalty interests to Black Stone Minerals, L.P. for cash consideration of $102 million ,before closing adjustments. In addition, on July 25, 2016 , FM O&G sold its Haynesville shale assets for cash consideration of $87 million , before closing adjustments.Under the full cost accounting rules, the proceeds from these transactions were recorded as a reduction of capitalized oil and gas properties, with no gain or lossrecognition.
On September 12, 2016 , FM O&G entered into an agreement to sell its Deepwater Gulf of Mexico (GOM) properties to Anadarko Petroleum Corporation (Anadarko)for cash consideration of $2.0 billion (before closing adjustments) and up to $150 million in contingent payments. The contingent payments would be received overtime as Anadarko realizes future cash flows in connection with FM O&G’s third-party production handling agreement for the Marlin platform. Anadarko will assumefuture abandonment obligations associated with these properties. The transaction has an effective date of August 1, 2016 , and is expected to close in fourth-quarter2016 , subject to customary closing conditions. Under the full cost accounting rules, this transaction will require gain (loss) recognition because of its significance to thefull cost pool, but the amount is not expected to be material. In accordance with the mandatory prepayment provisions of FCX's Term Loan, one half of the proceedsfrom this transaction must be applied toward repaying FCX's Term Loan.
In connection with the sale of the Deepwater GOM properties, FM O&G entered into an agreement to amend the terms of the Plains Offshore Operations Inc. (PlainsOffshore, a subsidiary of FM O&G) preferred stock that is reported as redeemable noncontrolling interest on FCX's consolidated balance sheets. The amendmentprovides FM O&G the right to call these securities any time between September 12, 2016, and January 10, 2017, for $582 million . FM O&G expects to exercise thisoption at the time the Deepwater GOM sale closes. If the option is not exercised, the terms will revert to the original purchase agreement as discussed in Note 2 ofFCX's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, as recast in the Form 8-K filed on November 9, 2016 . No other terms of the PlainsOffshore preferred stock were changed by this amendment.
On October 14, 2016 , FM O&G entered into an agreement to sell its onshore California oil and gas properties to Sentinel Peak Resources California LLC (Sentinel)for cash consideration of $592 million (before closing adjustments) and contingent consideration of up to $150 million , consisting of $50 million per year for 2018,2019 and 2020 if the price of Brent crude oil averages $70 per barrel or higher in each of these calendar years. Sentinel will assume future abandonment obligationsassociated with the properties. The transaction has an effective date of July 1, 2016, and is expected to close in fourth-quarter 2016, subject to customary closingconditions. Under the full cost accounting rules, this transaction will require gain (loss) recognition because of its significance to the full cost pool, but the amount is notexpected to be material. In accordance with the mandatory prepayment provisions of FCX's Term Loan, one half of the proceeds from this transaction must be appliedtoward repaying FCX's Term Loan.
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As part of the terms to sell the onshore California oil and gas properties, FM O&G entered into derivative contracts during October 2016 for a portion of the projectedsales of oil from the properties and projected purchases of natural gas. Sentinel will assume these contracts upon completion of the sale. These derivative contractsconsist of crude oil swaps and costless collars, and natural gas swaps, none of which were designated as hedges for accounting purposes. The derivatives will berecorded at fair value with the mark-to-market gains and losses recorded in revenues (oil contracts) and production costs (natural gas contracts).
As of October 31, 2016, FM O&G had hedged (i) approximately 72 percent of its forecasted crude oil sales through 2020 with fixed-rate swaps for 19.4 million barrelsfrom November 2016 through December 2020 at a price of $56.04 per barrel and costless collars for 5.2 million barrels from January 2018 through December 2020 ata put price of $50.00 per barrel and a call price of $63.69 per barrel, and (ii) approximately 48 percent of its forecasted natural gas purchases through 2020 with fixed-rate swaps for 28.9 million British thermal units (MMBtu) from November 2016 through December 2020 at a price of $3.1445 per MMBtu related to its onshoreCalifornia properties that are being sold to Sentinel.
TFHoldingsLimited-DiscontinuedOperations.On May 9, 2016 , FCX entered into a definitive agreement to sell its 70 percent interest in TFHL to ChinaMolybdenum Co., Ltd. (CMOC) for $2.65 billion in cash and contingent consideration of up to $120 million in cash, consisting of $60 million if the average copper priceexceeds $3.50 per pound and $60 million if the average cobalt price exceeds $20 per pound, both during calendar years 2018 and 2019 (no amounts were recordedfor the contingent consideration as of September 30, 2016). Through its interest in TFHL, FCX has an effective 56 percent interest in Tenke Fungurume Mining S.A.(TFM or Tenke) located in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The closing of the transaction is currently subject to customary closing conditions, including theresolution of the right of first offer (which expires on November 15, 2016 ) of Lundin Mining Corporation (which holds a 30 percent interest in TFHL), and the partiesare working towards a satisfactory resolution in order to complete the transaction in fourth-quarter 2016. In addition, La Générale des Carrières et des Mines(Gécamines), which is wholly owned by the DRC government and holds a 20 percent non-dilutable interest in TFM, recently filed an arbitration proceeding with theInternational Chamber of Commerce (ICC) International Court of Arbitration challenging the transaction; however, FCX believes that Gécamines’ claims have no legalbasis. In accordance with the mandatory prepayment provisions of FCX's Term Loan, one half of the proceeds from this transaction will be applied toward repayingFCX's Term Loan.
In accordance with accounting guidance, FCX has reported the results of operations of TFHL as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operationsand presented the assets and liabilities of TFHL as held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets for all periods presented. The consolidated statements ofcomprehensive income (loss) were not impacted by discontinued operations as TFHL did not have any other comprehensive income (loss), and the consolidatedstatements of cash flows are reported on a combined basis without separately presenting discontinued operations.
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The carrying amounts of TFHL's major classes of assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interests, which are presented as held for sale in the consolidated balancesheets, follow (in millions):
September 30,
2016 December 31, 2015 Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 68 $ 29 Inventories 1,129 584 Receivables and other current assets 140 131 Property, plant, equipment and mining development costs, net 3,062 — Other assets 250 —
Total current assets held for sale $ 4,649 a $ 744
Property, plant, equipment and mining development costs, net $ — $ 3,261 Inventories — 608 Other assets — 241
Total long-term assets held for sale $ — $ 4,110 a
Liabilities
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 84 $ 108 Deferred income taxes 691 — Asset retirement obligations and other liabilities 46 —
Total current liabilities held for sale $ 821 $ 108
Deferred income taxes $ — $ 681 Asset retirement obligations and other liabilities — 37
Total long-term liabilities held for sale $ — $ 718
Noncontrollinginterests $ 1,192 $ 1,178
a. Amount differs from the totals on FCX's consolidated balance sheets because of other assets held for sale.
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Net (loss) income from discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations consists of the following (in millions):
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30,
2016 2015 2016 2015
Revenues a $ 261 $ 299 $ 819 $ 991Costs and expenses:
Production and delivery costs 248 207 730 637
Depreciation, depletion and amortization — b 65 80b 195
Interest expense allocated from parent c 12 6 33 20Other costs and expenses, net 4 7 10 24
(Loss) income before income taxes and estimated loss on disposal (3) 14 (34) 115
Estimated loss on disposal d (5) — (182) —Net (loss) income before income taxes (8) 14 (216) 115Benefit from (provision for) income taxes 2 11 25 (20)
Net (loss) income from discontinued operations $ (6) $ 25 $ (191) $ 95
a. In accordance with accounting guidance, amounts are net of eliminations of intercompany sales totaling $53 million in third-quarter 2016, $29 million in third-quarter 2015, $125million for the first nine months of 2016 and $98 million for the first nine months of 2015.
b. In accordance with accounting guidance, depreciation, depletion and amortization is not recognized subsequent to classification as assets held for sale.c. In accordance with accounting guidance, interest associated with FCX's Term Loan that will be required to be repaid as a result of the sale of TFHL has been allocated to
discontinued operations.d. In accordance with accounting guidance, an estimated loss on disposal was recorded, which will be adjusted through closing of the transaction.
Cash flows from discontinued operations included in the consolidated statements of cash flows follow (in millions):
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2016 2015Net cash provided by operating activities $ 213 $ 186Net cash used in investing activities (71) (173)Net cash used in financing activities (103) (55)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents in assets held for sale $ 39 $ (42)
FCX has also agreed to negotiate exclusively with CMOC (until December 31, 2016) to enter into a definitive agreement to sell its interest in Freeport Cobalt for $100million and the Kisanfu exploration project in the DRC for $50 million in separate transactions. Freeport Cobalt includes the large-scale cobalt refinery in Kokkola,Finland, and the related sales and marketing business, in which FCX owns an effective 56 percent interest. Kisanfu is a copper and cobalt exploration project, locatednear Tenke, in which FCX holds a 100 percent interest.
NOTE3.EARNINGSPERSHARE
FCX’s basic net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders was computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by theweighted-average shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share of common stock was computed using the most dilutive of (a)the two-class method or (b) the treasury stock method. Under the two-class method, net income is allocated to each class of common stock and participatingsecurities as if all of the earnings for the period had been distributed. FCX’s participating securities consist of vested restricted stock units (RSUs) for which theunderlying common shares are not yet issued and entitle holders to non-forfeitable dividends.
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A reconciliation of net income (loss) and weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding for purposes of calculating basic and diluted net income (loss) pershare follows (in millions, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2016 2015 2016 2015 Net income (loss) from continuing operations $ 292 $ (3,815) $ (4,034) $ (8,090) Net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests (37) (13) (146) (61) Preferred dividends on redeemable noncontrolling interest (10) (11) (31) (31) Undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities (3) (3) (3) (3) Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders $ 242 $ (3,842) $ (4,214) $ (8,185) Net (loss) income from discontinued operations $ (6) $ 25 $ (191) $ 95 Net income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests (22) (16) (44) (68) Net (loss) income from discontinued operations attributable to common stockholders $ (28) $ 9 $ (235) $ 27 Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders $ 214 $ (3,833) $ (4,449) $ (8,158)
Basic weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding 1,346 1,071 1,289 1,050
Add shares issuable upon exercise or vesting of dilutive stock options and RSUs 5 a — a — a —a
Diluted weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding 1,351 1,071 1,289 1,050
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders:
Continuing operations $ 0.18 $ (3.59) $ (3.27) $ (7.80) Discontinued operations (0.02) 0.01 (0.18) 0.03
$ 0.16 $ (3.58) $ (3.45) $ (7.77)
a. Excludes 6 million shares of common stock in third-quarter 2016 , 7 million in third-quarter 2015 , 12 million for the first nine months of 2016 and 10 million for the first ninemonths of 2015 associated with outstanding stock options with exercise prices less than the average market price of FCX's common stock and RSUs that were anti-dilutive.
Outstanding stock options with exercise prices greater than the average market price of FCX’s common stock during the period are excluded from the computation ofdiluted net income per share of common stock. Stock options for 46 million shares of common stock were excluded for both the third quarter and first nine months of2016 , 48 million in third-quarter 2015 and 45 million for the first nine months of 2015 .
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NOTE4.INVENTORIES,INCLUDINGLONG-TERMMILLANDLEACHSTOCKPILES
The components of inventories follow (in millions):
September 30,
2016 December 31, 2015 Current inventories:
Total materials and supplies, net a $ 1,348 $ 1,594
Mill stockpiles $ 172 $ 137 Leach stockpiles 1,140 1,402
Total current mill and leach stockpiles $ 1,312 $ 1,539
Raw materials (primarily concentrate) $ 209 $ 220 Work-in-process 94 108 Finished goods 722 743
Total product inventories $ 1,025 $ 1,071
Long-term inventories:
Mill stockpiles $ 580 $ 480 Leach stockpiles 1,143 1,183
Total long-term mill and leach stockpiles b $ 1,723 $ 1,663
a. Materials and supplies inventory was net of obsolescence reserves totaling $31 million at September 30, 2016 , and $26 million at December 31, 2015 .b. Estimated metals in stockpiles not expected to be recovered within the next 12 months.
FCX recorded charges for adjustments to metals inventory carrying values of $20 million in third-quarter 2016 and $27 million for the first nine months of 2016,primarily for molybdenum because of lower molybdenum prices and higher average inventory costs, and $91 million in third-quarter 2015 and $154 million for the firstnine months of 2015, primarily because of lower molybdenum and copper prices (refer to Note 10 for 2015 inventory adjustments by business segment).
NOTE5.INCOMETAXES
Variations in the relative proportions of jurisdictional income result in fluctuations to FCX's consolidated effective income tax rate. FCX’s consolidated effective incometax rate was (2) percent for the first nine months of 2016 and 18 percent for the first nine months of 2015 . Geographic sources of FCX's benefit from (provision for)income taxes follow (in millions):
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2016 2015 2016 2015 U.S. operations $ 331 $ 356 $ 293 $ 2,020 International operations (217) (7) (372) (258)
Total $ 114 $ 349 $ (79) $ 1,762
As a result of the impairment to U.S. oil and gas properties, FCX recorded tax charges of $1.6 billion for the first nine months of 2016 and $2.0 billion for the first ninemonths of 2015 to establish a valuation allowance primarily against U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets that will not generate a future benefit. In addition, FCXrecorded net tax credits of $290 million for the first nine months of 2016 associated with alternative minimum tax credits, changes to valuation allowances and netoperating loss carryback claims. Excluding these net charges, FCX's consolidated effective income tax rate was 32 percent for the first nine months of 2016 and 37percent for the first nine months of 2015 .
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As of December 31, 2015 , FCX had determined that undistributed earnings of TFM were reinvested indefinitely and were allocated toward specifically identifiableneeds of the local operations. In connection with the announced sale of its interest in TFHL, management concluded that its share of undistributed earnings of TFMwere no longer reinvested indefinitely. This change did not have a material impact on FCX's results of operations.
Applicable accounting standards require that FCX estimate an annual effective tax rate and apply that rate to each year-to-date interim period. However, becauseFCX’s estimated effective income tax rate for 2016 is highly variable ( i.e., minor changes in FCX’s estimated annual (loss) income would have a significant effect onthe consolidated annual effective income tax rate), the actual effective income tax rate for the year-to-date reporting period represents a better estimate of theconsolidated annual effective income tax rate. Accordingly, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 , the actual consolidated effective income tax rate wasused to determine FCX’s income tax provision.
NOTE6.DEBTANDEQUITY
Debt.The components of debt follow (in millions):
September 30,
2016 December 31, 2015Term Loan $ 2,448 $ 3,032Revolving credit facility — —Cerro Verde credit facility 1,612 1,781Cerro Verde shareholder loans 261 259Lines of credit 129 442Senior notes and debentures:
Issued by FCX 11,552 11,908Issued by Freeport-McMoRan Oil & Gas LLC (FM O&G LLC) 2,517 2,539Issued by FMC 359 359
Other (including equipment capital leases and other short-term borrowings) 104 108
Total debt a 18,982 20,428Less current portion of debt (802) (649)
Long-term debt $ 18,180 $ 19,779
a. Includes additions for unamortized fair value adjustments totaling $187 million at September 30, 2016, and $210 million at December 31, 2015, and net reductions forunamortized debt issuance costs and unamortized discounts of $111 million at September 30, 2016, and $129 million at December 31, 2015.
On February 26, 2016 , FCX amended its revolving credit facility and Term Loan. The amendments included (i) modification of the maximum leverage ratio and theminimum interest expense coverage ratio, and (ii) the addition of a springing collateral and guarantee trigger. In addition, the commitment under the revolving creditfacility was reduced from $4.0 billion to $3.5 billion , and the mandatory prepayment provision was modified under the Term Loan, which requires one-half of proceedsfrom asset sales to be applied toward repaying the Term Loan. Refer to Note 18 of FCX's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, asrecast in the Form 8-K filed on November 9, 2016 , for further discussion of these amendments.
In second-quarter 2016, FCX prepaid $568 million on the Term Loan with a portion of the proceeds from the sale of the 13 percent undivided interest in Morenci andthe interest in the Timok exploration project.
With closed and pending asset sales exceeding the required $3 billion threshold under FCX's revolving credit facility and Term Loan as of June 30, 2016, the springingcollateral requirement under these agreements was not triggered on that date. Since the closing of the transactions necessary to reach the $3 billion threshold is notexpected to occur until fourth-quarter 2016, FCX was required to pledge its shares in FMC on June 30, 2016, which will be released upon closing of transactionsnecessary to reach the required threshold. If the required $3 billion threshold for asset sale closings has not been reached by December 31, 2016, the springingcollateral requirement will be triggered.
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At September 30, 2016 , there were no borrowings outstanding and $43 million in letters of credit issued under FCX's revolving credit facility, resulting in availability ofapproximately $3.5 billion , of which approximately $1.5 billion could be used for additional letters of credit.
Early Extinguishment of DebtDuring the second and third quarters of 2016, FCX redeemed certain senior notes in exchange for its common stock (refer to the discussion under "Equity" in thisnote). A summary of these debt extinguishments follows (in millions):
Principal Amount Discounts/Deferred Debt
Issuance Costs Book Value Redemption Value Gain3.55% Senior Notes due 2022 $ 108 $ 1 $ 107 $ 96 $ 113.875% Senior Notes due 2023 77 — 77 68 95.40% Senior Notes due 2034 50 1 49 41 85.450% Senior Notes due 2043 134 2 132 106 26
Total $ 369 $ 4 $ 365 $ 311 $ 54
In addition, FCX recorded a loss on early extinguishment of debt totaling $3 million associated with the modifications to its Term Loan and revolving credit facility infirst-quarter 2016.
Interest Expense, NetConsolidated interest expense from continuing operations (excluding capitalized interest) totaled $211 million in both the third quarter of 2016 and 2015 , $647 millionfor the first nine months of 2016 and $622 million for the first nine months of 2015 . Capitalized interest added to property, plant, equipment and mining developmentcosts, net, totaled $24 million in third-quarter 2016 , $42 million in third-quarter 2015 , $66 million for the first nine months of 2016 and $134 million for the first ninemonths of 2015 . Capitalized interest added to oil and gas properties not subject to amortization totaled $12 million in third-quarter 2015 ( none in third-quarter 2016),$7 million for the first nine months of 2016 and $50 million for the first nine months of 2015 .
Equity.In 2015 and through January 5, 2016, FCX generated approximately $2 billion in gross proceeds (proceeds of $1.97 billion net of $20 million of commissionsand expenses) through the sale of 210 million shares of common stock ( 206 million shares through December 31, 2015, and 4 million shares (with a value of $32million ) in January 2016) under its 2015 at-the-market equity programs. At October 31, 2016, FCX has approximately $12 million remaining under these at-the-marketequity programs. FCX used the proceeds to repay outstanding indebtedness.
On July 27, 2016 , FCX commenced a new registered at-the-market equity offering of up to $1.5 billion of common stock. Through September 30, 2016, FCX sold 33.5million shares of its common stock at an average price of $12.39 per share, which generated gross proceeds of $415 million (net proceeds of $411 million after $4million of commissions and expenses). From October 1, 2016, through November 8, 2016 , FCX sold 26.3 million shares of its common stock at an average price of$11.54 per share, which generated gross proceeds of $304 million (net proceeds of $301 million after $3 million of commissions and expenses). FCX will use theproceeds to repay outstanding indebtedness.
During second-quarter 2016, FCX issued 48 million shares of its common stock (with a value of $540 million , excluding $5 million of commissions paid by FCX) inconnection with the settlement of two drilling rig contracts (refer to Note 9 for further discussion).
During second-quarter 2016 and through August 4, 2016, FCX negotiated private exchange transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, asamended, whereby 28 million shares of FCX's common stock were issued (with an aggregate value of $311 million ), in exchange for $369 million principal amount ofFCX’s senior notes.
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NOTE7.FINANCIALINSTRUMENTS
FCX does not purchase, hold or sell derivative financial instruments unless there is an existing asset or obligation, or it anticipates a future activity that is likely to occurand will result in exposure to market risks, which FCX intends to offset or mitigate. FCX does not enter into any derivative financial instruments for speculativepurposes, but has entered into derivative financial instruments in limited instances to achieve specific objectives. These objectives principally relate to managing risksassociated with commodity price changes, foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates.
CommodityContracts. From time to time, FCX has entered into derivative contracts to hedge the market risk associated with fluctuations in the prices ofcommodities it purchases and sells. Derivative financial instruments used by FCX to manage its risks do not contain credit risk-related contingent provisions. As ofSeptember 30, 2016 , and December 31, 2015 , FCX had no price protection contracts relating to its mine production or future sales of oil and gas. In connection withthe agreement to sell FM O&G's onshore California properties, FCX entered into derivative contracts for oil and gas (see Note 2). A discussion of FCX’s derivativecontracts and programs, except for the oil and gas derivative contracts discussed in Note 2, follows.
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments – Fair Value HedgesCopperFuturesandSwapContracts.Some of FCX’s U.S. copper rod customers request a fixed market price instead of the Commodity Exchange Inc. (COMEX), adivision of NYMEX, average copper price in the month of shipment. FCX hedges this price exposure in a manner that allows it to receive the COMEX average price inthe month of shipment while the customers pay the fixed price they requested. FCX accomplishes this by entering into copper futures or swap contracts. Hedginggains or losses from these copper futures and swap contracts are recorded in revenues. FCX did not have any significant gains or losses during the nine -monthperiods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 , resulting from hedge ineffectiveness. At September 30, 2016 , FCX held copper futures and swap contracts thatqualified for hedge accounting for 53 million pounds at an average contract price of $2.18 per pound, with maturities through April 2018 .
A summary of gains (losses) recognized in revenues for derivative financial instruments related to commodity contracts that are designated and qualify as fair valuehedge transactions, along with the unrealized gains (losses) on the related hedged item follows (in millions):
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30,
2016 2015 2016 2015
Copper futures and swap contracts: Unrealized gains (losses):
Derivative financial instruments $ 1 $ (2) $ 11 $ —Hedged item – firm sales commitments (1) 2 (11) —
Realized losses:
Matured derivative financial instruments — (12) (8) (23)
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Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging InstrumentsEmbeddedDerivatives.As described in Note 1 to FCX's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, as recast in the Form 8-K filed onNovember 9, 2016 , under “Revenue Recognition,” certain FCX copper concentrate, copper cathode and gold sales contracts provide for provisional pricing primarilybased on the London Metal Exchange (LME) copper price or the COMEX copper price and the London Bullion Market Association (London) gold price at the time ofshipment as specified in the contract. Similarly, FCX purchases copper under contracts that provide for provisional pricing. FCX applies the normal purchases andnormal sales scope exception in accordance with derivatives and hedge accounting guidance to the host sales agreements since the contracts do not allow for netsettlement and always result in physical delivery. Sales and purchases with a provisional sales price contain an embedded derivative ( i.e., the price settlementmechanism is settled after the time of delivery) that is required to be bifurcated from the host contract. The host contract is the sale or purchase of the metalscontained in the concentrate or cathode at the then-current LME or COMEX copper price or the London gold price as defined in the contract. Mark-to-market pricefluctuations from these embedded derivatives related to continuing operations are recorded through the settlement date and are reflected in revenues for salescontracts and in cost of sales as production and delivery costs for purchase contracts. Mark-to-market price fluctuations associated with embedded derivatives fordiscontinued operations, which were minimal, are included in discontinued operations for all periods presented in these financial statements.
A summary of FCX’s embedded derivatives at September 30, 2016 , follows:
Open Positions
Average Price
Per Unit Maturities Through Contract Market
Embedded derivatives in provisional sales contracts: Copper (millions of pounds) 752 $ 2.15 $ 2.21 February 2017Gold (thousands of ounces) 162 1,329 1,328 January 2017
Embedded derivatives in provisional purchase contracts: Copper (millions of pounds) 133 2.16 2.20 January 2017
CrudeOilContracts.As a result of the acquisition of the oil and gas business, FCX had derivative contracts in 2015 that consisted of crude oil options. Thesederivatives were not designated as hedging instruments and were recorded at fair value with the mark-to-market gains and losses recorded in revenues. The crude oiloptions were entered into to protect the realized price of a portion of expected future sales in order to limit the effects of crude oil price decreases. The remainingcontracts matured in 2015.
CopperForwardContracts.Atlantic Copper, FCX's wholly owned smelting and refining unit in Spain, enters into copper forward contracts designed to hedge its copperprice risk whenever its physical purchases and sales pricing periods do not match. These economic hedge transactions are intended to hedge against changes incopper prices, with the mark-to-market hedging gains or losses recorded in cost of sales. At September 30, 2016 , Atlantic Copper held net copper forward purchasecontracts for 10 million pounds at an average contract price of $2.17 per pound, with maturities through November 2016 .
SummaryofGains(Losses).A summary of the realized and unrealized gains (losses) recognized in FCX's income (loss) before income taxes and equity in affiliatedcompanies’ net earnings (losses) for commodity contracts that do not qualify as hedge transactions, including embedded derivatives, follows (in millions):
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30,
2016 2015 2016 2015
Embedded derivatives in provisional copper and gold sales contracts a $ 12 $ (155) $ 88 $ (299)
Copper forward contracts b (1) (8) 4 (15)
Crude oil options a — 29 — 87
a. Amounts recorded in revenues. b. Amounts recorded in cost of sales as production and delivery costs.
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Unsettled Derivative Financial InstrumentsA summary of the fair values of unsettled commodity derivative financial instruments follows (in millions):
September 30,
2016 December 31, 2015CommodityDerivativeAssets:
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments :
Copper futures and swap contracts a $ 3 $ 1Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments :
Embedded derivatives in provisional copper and gold sales/purchase contracts 47 19
Total derivative assets $ 50 $ 20
CommodityDerivativeLiabilities:
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments : Copper futures and swap contracts a $ 1 $ 11
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments : Embedded derivatives in provisional copper and gold
sales/purchase contracts 9 81
Total derivative liabilities $ 10 $ 92
a. FCX had paid a minimal amount to brokers at September 30, 2016 , and $10 million at December 31, 2015 , for margin requirements (recorded in other current assets).
FCX's commodity contracts have netting arrangements with counterparties with which the right of offset exists, and it is FCX's policy to offset balances by counterpartyon its balance sheet. FCX's embedded derivatives on provisional sales/purchases are netted with the corresponding outstanding receivable/payable balances. Asummary of these unsettled commodity contracts that are offset in the balance sheet follows (in millions):
Assets Liabilities
September 30,
2016 December 31, 2015 September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015
Gross amounts recognized:
Commodity contracts: Embedded derivatives in provisional
sales/purchase contracts $ 47 $ 19 $ 9 $ 81Copper derivatives 3 1 1 11
50 20 10 92
Less gross amounts of offset:
Commodity contracts: Embedded derivatives in provisional
sales/purchase contracts 1 5 1 5Copper derivatives 1 1 1 1
2 6 2 6
Net amounts presented in balance sheet:
Commodity contracts: Embedded derivatives in provisional
sales/purchase contracts 46 14 8 76Copper derivatives 2 — — 10
$ 48 $ 14 $ 8 $ 86
Balance sheet classification:
Trade accounts receivable $ 48 $ 9 $ 4 $ 51Accounts payable and accrued liabilities — 5 4 35
$ 48 $ 14 $ 8 $ 86
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CreditRisk. FCX is exposed to credit loss when financial institutions with which FCX has entered into derivative transactions (commodity, foreign exchange andinterest rate swaps) are unable to pay. To minimize the risk of such losses, FCX uses counterparties that meet certain credit requirements and periodically reviews thecreditworthiness of these counterparties. FCX does not anticipate that any of the counterparties it deals with will default on their obligations. As of September 30, 2016, the maximum amount of credit exposure associated with derivative transactions was $48 million .
OtherFinancialInstruments. Other financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, restricted cash, investment securities, legallyrestricted funds, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and long-term debt. The carrying value for cash and cash equivalents (which included time deposits of $58million at September 30, 2016 , and $34 million at December 31, 2015), accounts receivable, restricted cash, and accounts payable and accrued liabilitiesapproximates fair value because of their short-term nature and generally negligible credit losses (refer to Note 8 for the fair values of investment securities, legallyrestricted funds and long-term debt).
In addition, FCX has contingent liabilities related to the settlement of FM O&G's drilling rig contracts (refer to Note 8 for the fair value and Note 9 for further discussionof these instruments).
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NOTE8.FAIRVALUEMEASUREMENT
Fair value accounting guidance includes a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highestpriority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3).
FCX recognizes transfers between levels at the end of the reporting period. FCX did not have any significant transfers in or out of Level 1, 2 or 3 for third -quarter 2016.
Effective January 1, 2016, FCX retrospectively adopted the Accounting Standards Update (ASU) associated with investments for which fair value is measured usingthe net asset value (NAV) per share as a practical expedient. As a result, investments valued using NAV per share are shown in the tables below in a column separatefrom the levels within the fair value hierarchy. A summary of the carrying amount and fair value of FCX’s financial instruments, other than cash and cash equivalents,accounts receivable, restricted cash, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities (refer to Note 7 ) follows (in millions):
At September 30, 2016
Carrying Fair Value
Amount Total NAV Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Assets
Investment securities: a,b U.S. core fixed income fund at NAV $ 24 $ 24 $ 24 $ — $ — $ —Money market funds 22 22 — 22 — —Equity securities 5 5 — 5 — —
Total 51 51 24 27 — —
Legally restricted funds: a,b,c
U.S. core fixed income fund at NAV 55 55 55 — — —Government bonds and notes 37 37 — — 37 —Corporate bonds 32 32 — — 32 —Government mortgage-backed securities 27 27 — — 27 —Asset-backed securities 16 16 — — 16 —Money market funds 13 13 — 13 — —Collateralized mortgage-backed securities 7 7 — — 7 —Municipal bonds 1 1 — — 1 —
Total 188 188 55 13 120 —
Derivatives: a,d
Embedded derivatives in provisional sales/ purchase contracts in a gross asset position 47 47 — — 47 —
Copper futures and swap contracts 3 3 — 3 — —Total 50 50 — 3 47 —
Total assets $ 289 $ 79 $ 43 $ 167 $ —
Liabilities
Derivatives: a,d Embedded derivatives in provisional sales/
purchase contracts in a gross liability position $ 9 $ 9 $ — $ — $ 9 $ —Copper futures and swap contracts 1 1 — — 1 —
Total 10 10 — — 10 —
Contingent consideration for the settlements of
drilling rig contracts e 18 18 — — 18 —
Long-term debt, including current portion f 18,982 17,926 — — 17,926 —
Total liabilities $ 17,954 $ — $ — $ 17,954 $ —
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At December 31, 2015
Carrying Fair Value
Amount Total NAV Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Assets
Investment securities: a,b U.S. core fixed income fund at NAV $ 23 $ 23 $ 23 $ — $ — $ —Money market funds 21 21 — 21 — —Equity securities 3 3 — 3 — —
Total 47 47 23 24 — —
Legally restricted funds: a,b,c
U.S. core fixed income fund at NAV 52 52 52 — — —
Government bonds and notes 37 37 — — 37 —
Government mortgage-backed securities 28 28 — — 28 —
Corporate bonds 26 26 — — 26 —
Asset-backed securities 13 13 — — 13 —
Collateralized mortgage-backed securities 7 7 — — 7 —
Money market funds 7 7 — 7 — —
Municipal bonds 1 1 — — 1 —Total 171 171 52 7 112 —
Derivatives: a,d
Embedded derivatives in provisional sales/ purchase contracts in a gross asset position 19 19 — — 19 —
Copper futures and swap contracts 1 1 — 1 — —Total 20 20 — 1 19 —
Total assets $ 238 $ 75 $ 32 $ 131 $ —
Liabilities
Derivatives: a,d Embedded derivatives in provisional sales/
purchase contracts in a gross liability position $ 81 $ 81 $ — $ — $ 81 $ —Copper futures and swap contracts 11 11 — 7 4 —
Total 92 92 — 7 85 —
Long-term debt, including current portion f 20,428 13,987 — — 13,987 —
Total liabilities $ 14,079 $ — $ 7 $ 14,072 $ —
a. Recorded at fair value. b. Current portion included in other current assets and long-term portion included in other assets.c. Excludes time deposits (which approximated fair value) included in (i) other current assets of $28 million at September 30, 2016 , and December 31, 2015 , and (ii) other assets
of $120 million at September 30, 2016 , and $118 million at December 31, 2015 , primarily associated with an assurance bond to support PT Freeport Indonesia's (PT-FI)commitment for smelter development in Indonesia.
d. Refer to Note 7 for further discussion and balance sheet classifications.e. Included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.f. Recorded at cost except for debt assumed in acquisitions, which were recorded at fair value at the respective acquisition dates.
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ValuationTechniques.Money market funds are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted market prices in activemarkets.
Equity securities are valued at the closing price reported on the active market on which the individual securities are traded and, as such, are classified within Level 1 ofthe fair value hierarchy.
Fixed income securities (government securities, corporate bonds, asset-backed securities, collateralized mortgage-backed securities and municipal bonds) are valuedusing a bid-evaluation price or a mid-evaluation price. A bid-evaluation price is an estimated price at which a dealer would pay for a security. A mid-evaluation price isthe average of the estimated price at which a dealer would sell a security and the estimated price at which a dealer would pay for a security. These evaluations arebased on quoted prices, if available, or models that use observable inputs and, as such, are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
FCX’s embedded derivatives on provisional copper concentrate, copper cathode and gold purchases and sales are valued using only quoted monthly LME or COMEXcopper forward prices and the London gold forward price at each reporting date based on the month of maturity (refer to Note 7 for further discussion); however, FCX'scontracts themselves are not traded on an exchange. As a result, these derivatives are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
FCX’s derivative financial instruments for copper futures and swap contracts and copper forward contracts that are traded on the respective exchanges are classifiedwithin Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy because they are valued using quoted monthly COMEX or LME prices at each reporting date based on the month of maturity(refer to Note 7 for further discussion). Certain of these contracts are traded on the over-the-counter market and are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchybased on COMEX and LME forward prices.
Contingent liabilities for the settlement of drilling rig contracts (refer to Note 9 for further discussion) are based on the average price forecasts of WTI crude oil over the12-month period ending June 30, 2017. The fair value is estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation model that uses various observable inputs, including WTI crude oilforward prices, volatilities, discount rate and settlement terms. As a result, these contingent liabilities are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Long-term debt, including current portion, is valued using available market quotes and, as such, is classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The U.S. core fixed income fund is valued at NAV. The fund strategy seeks total return consisting of income and capital appreciation primarily by investing in a broadrange of investment-grade debt securities, including U.S. government obligations, corporate bonds, mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities and moneymarket instruments. There are no restrictions on redemptions (usually within one business day of notice).
The techniques described above may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore,while FCX believes its valuation techniques are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different techniques or assumptions to determinefair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date. There have been no changes in the techniques usedat September 30, 2016 .
NOTE9.CONTINGENCIESANDCOMMITMENTS
Litigation.During third-quarter 2016, there were no significant updates to previously reported legal proceedings included in Note 12 of FCX's annual report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, as recast in the Form 8-K filed on November 9, 2016 .
TaxandOtherMattersCerro Verde Royalty DisputeAs reported in Note 12 of FCX’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, as recast in the Form 8-K filed on November 9, 2016 , SUNAT,the Peru national tax authority, has assessed mining royalties on ore processed by the Cerro Verde concentrator, which commenced operations in late 2006, for theperiod December 2006 to December 2007 and the years 2008 and 2009. In April 2016, SUNAT issued assessments for the year 2010 and the period January 2011 toSeptember 2011. Cerro Verde has contested the assessments, of which
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the aggregate amount covering the period December 2006 to September 2011 totals $430 million (based on the exchange rate as of September 30, 2016), includingestimated accumulated interest and penalties. Additionally, in April 2016, Peru’s Twentieth Contentious Administrative Court, which specializes in taxation matters,rendered its decision upholding the Peru Tax Tribunal’s July 2013 decision affirming SUNAT’s assessments for the period December 2006 through December 2007.On May 2, 2016, Cerro Verde appealed this decision to Peru’s Twentieth Contentious Administrative Court.
SUNAT may make additional assessments for mining royalties and associated penalties and interest for the period from October 2011 through December 2013, whichCerro Verde will contest. As of September 30, 2016, FCX estimates the total exposure associated with these mining royalties for the period from December 2006through December 2013 approximates $537 million (based on the exchange rate as of September 30, 2016), including estimated accumulated interest and penalties.No amounts have been accrued for these assessments as of September 30, 2016, because Cerro Verde believes its 1998 stability agreement exempts it from theseroyalties and believes any payments will be recoverable.
Other Peru Tax MattersThere were no significant changes to other Peru tax matters during third-quarter 2016 (refer to Note 12 of FCX’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year endedDecember 31, 2015 , as recast in the Form 8-K filed on November 9, 2016 , for further discussion of these matters).
Indonesia Tax MattersThe following information includes a discussion of updates to previously reported Indonesia tax matters included in Note 12 of FCX’s annual report on Form 10-K forthe year ended December 31, 2015, as recast in the Form 8-K filed on November 9, 2016 .
In December 2009, PT-FI was notified by Indonesian tax authorities that it was obligated to pay value-added taxes on certain goods imported after the year 2000. InDecember 2014, PT-FI paid $269 million for valued-added taxes for the period from November 2005 through the year 2009 and sought a refund. In March 2016, PT-FIcollected a cash refund of $196 million and $38 million was offset against other tax liabilities. The remaining balance of the amount originally paid was reduced bycurrency exchange and other losses.
Required estimated income tax payments for 2014 significantly exceeded PT-FI’s 2014 reported income tax liability, which resulted in a $284 million overpayment.During second-quarter 2016, the Indonesian tax authorities issued tax assessments for 2014 of $156 million and agreed to refund $128 million associated with incometax overpayments made by PT-FI in 2014. PT-FI filed objections for $152 million of the tax assessments in third-quarter 2016.
PT-FI received assessments from the local regional tax authority in Papua, Indonesia, for additional taxes and penalties related to surface water taxes for the periodfrom January 2011 through August 2016. PT-FI has filed or will file objections to these assessments. The local government of Papua rejected PT-FI’s objections to theassessments related to the period from January 2011 through April 2016, and PT-FI has filed or will file appeals with the Indonesia Tax Court. The aggregate amountof all assessments received through September 30, 2016, including penalties, was 3.0 trillion Indonesian rupiah ( $231 million based on the exchange rate as ofSeptember 30, 2016). Additional penalties, which could be significant, may be assessed depending on the outcome of the appeals process. No amounts have beenaccrued for these assessments as of September 30, 2016, because PT-FI believes its Contract of Work (COW) exempts it from these payments and that it has theright to contest these assessments in the Indonesia Tax Court and ultimately the Indonesia Supreme Court.
IndonesiaMiningContract.There were no significant updates related to PT-FI's COW during third-quarter 2016 (refer to Note 13 of FCX’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 , as recast in the Form 8-K filed on November 9, 2016 , for further discussion).
In August 2016, PT-FI's export permit was renewed through January 11, 2017 , and the Indonesian government continues to impose a five percent export duty while itreviews PT-FI's smelter development plans. Current regulations published by the Indonesian government prohibit exports of copper concentrate and anode slimesafter January 12, 2017. Indonesian government officials have indicated an intent to revise this regulation to protect employment and government revenues. The natureof any potential revisions of the regulation is currently uncertain. PT-FI is actively engaged with Indonesian government officials on this matter.
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Other.During second-quarter 2016, FCX negotiated the termination and settlement of FM O&G's drilling rig contracts with Noble Drilling (U.S.) LLC (Noble) andRowan Companies plc (Rowan). Under the settlement with Noble, FCX issued 48 million shares of its common stock (representing a value of $540 million ) duringsecond-quarter 2016, and Noble immediately sold these shares. Under the settlement with Rowan, FCX paid $85 million in cash during second-quarter 2016 and FCXpaid the remaining $130 million during third-quarter 2016. FCX also agreed to provide contingent payments of up to $75 million to Noble and $30 million to Rowan,depending on the average price of crude oil over the 12-month period ending June 30, 2017. The fair value of these contingent payments totaled $18 million as ofSeptember 30, 2016 (refer to Note 8 ). As a result of the settlements, FM O&G was released from a total of $1.1 billion in payment obligations under its three drillingrig contracts.
NOTE10.BUSINESSSEGMENTS
FCX has organized its continuing mining operations into four primary divisions – North America copper mines, South America mining, Indonesia mining andMolybdenum mines, and operating segments that meet certain thresholds are reportable segments. For oil and gas operations, FCX determines its operatingsegments on a country-by-country basis. Separately disclosed in the following table are FCX's reportable segments, which include the Morenci, Cerro Verde andGrasberg copper mines, the Rod & Refining operations, the Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining operation and U.S. Oil & Gas operations.
FCX's reportable segments previously included Africa mining, which consisted of the Tenke mine located in the DRC. As discussed in Note 2, FCX has entered into adefinitive agreement to sell its interest in TFHL, and as a result, Tenke has been removed from continuing operations and reported as discontinued operations for allperiods presented.
On May 31, 2016, FCX completed the sale of an additional 13 percent undivided interest in the Morenci unincorporated joint venture. As a result, FCX's undividedinterest in Morenci was prospectively reduced from 85 percent to 72 percent .
Intersegment sales between FCX’s mining operations are based on similar arms-length transactions with third parties at the time of the sale. Intersegment sales maynot be reflective of the actual prices ultimately realized because of a variety of factors, including additional processing, timing of sales to unaffiliated customers andtransportation premiums. In addition, intersegment sales from Tenke to FCX's other consolidated subsidiaries have been eliminated in discontinued operations (referto Note 2).
FCX defers recognizing profits on sales from its mines to other divisions, including Atlantic Copper (FCX's wholly owned smelter and refinery in Spain) and on 25percent of PT-FI's sales to PT Smelting (PT-FI's 25 percent -owned smelter and refinery in Indonesia), until final sales to third parties occur. Quarterly variations in oregrades, the timing of intercompany shipments and changes in product prices result in variability in FCX's net deferred profits and quarterly earnings.
FCX allocates certain operating costs, expenses and capital expenditures to its operating divisions and individual segments. However, not all costs and expensesapplicable to an operation are allocated. U.S. federal and state income taxes are recorded and managed at the corporate level (included in Corporate, Other &Eliminations), whereas foreign income taxes are recorded and managed at the applicable country level. In addition, most mining exploration and research activities aremanaged on a consolidated basis, and those costs, along with some selling, general and administrative costs, are not allocated to the operating divisions or individualsegments. Accordingly, the following segment information reflects management determinations that may not be indicative of what the actual financial performance ofeach operating division or segment would be if it was an independent entity.
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FinancialInformationbyBusinessSegments
(In millions) Mining Operations North America Copper Mines South America Indonesia
Atlantic Other Corporate, Molyb- Copper Mining U.S. Other Cerro denum Rod & Smelting & Elimi- Total Oil & Gas & Elimi- FCX Morenci Other Total Verde Other Total Grasberg Mines Refining & Refining nations Mining Operations nations Total ThreeMonthsEndedSeptember30,2016
Revenues:
Unaffiliated customers $ 115 $ 112 $ 227 $ 505 $ 112 $ 617 $ 984a $ — $ 930 $ 445 $ 247
b $ 3,450 $ 427 $ — $ 3,877
Intersegment 358 499 857 54 — 54 2 46 7 — (966) — — — —
Production and delivery 275 458 733 333 91 424 478c 51 931 416 (777) 2,256 231
d 22
d 2,509
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 51 78 129 109 25 134 110 15 2 7 19 416 223 4 643
Impairment of oil and gas properties — — — — — — — — — — — — 238 1 239
Metals inventory adjustments — 6 6 — — — — 6 — — 8 20 — — 20 Selling, general and administrative
expenses 1 — 1 1 1 2 24 — — 5 3 35 31 44 110 Mining exploration and researchexpenses — 1 1 — — — — — — — 12 13 — — 13
Environmental obligations and
shutdown credits — — — — — — — — — — (3) (3) — — (3)
Net loss (gain) on sales of assets 1 — 1 — — — — — — — — 1 (7) (7) (13)
Operating income (loss) 145 68 213 116 (5) 111 374 (26) 4 17 19 712 (289) (64) 359 Interest expense, net 1 — 1 21 — 21 — — — 3 21 46 102 39 187
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes — — — 36 (4) 32 158 — — — — 190 — (304) (114)
Total assets at September 30, 2016 2,881 4,540 7,421 9,139 1,551 10,690 9,830 1,953 238 565 6,170e 36,867 3,462 1,071 41,400
e
Capital expenditures 6 5 11 38 1 39 256 1 — 5 21e 333 160 1 494
ThreeMonthsEndedSeptember30,2015
Revenues:
Unaffiliated customers $ 165 $ 58 $ 223 $ 238 $ 187 $ 425 $ 557a $ — $ 946 $ 438 $ 267
b $ 2,856 $ 525
f $ 1 $ 3,382
Intersegment 332 614 946 13 — 13 52 83 5 1 (1,100) — — — —
Production and delivery 357 616c 973 177 167
c 344 417 83
c 946 410 (873)
c 2,300 293
d 2
c 2,595
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 51 85 136 57 32 89 90 26 2 10 16 369 450 4 823
Impairment of oil and gas properties — — — — — — — — — — — — 3,480 172g 3,652
Metals inventory adjustments — 55 55 — — — — 3 — — 33 91 — — 91 Selling, general and administrative
expenses 1 — 1 1 — 1 24 — — 4 5 35 37 50 122 Mining exploration and researchexpenses — 1 1 — — — — — — — 25 26 — — 26 Environmental obligations and shutdowncosts — 3 3 — — — — — — — 33 36 — 1 37
Operating income (loss) 88 (88) — 16 (12) 4 78 (29) 3 15 (72) (1) (3,735) (228) (3,964) Interest expense, net 1 — 1 — — — — — — 3 19 23 51 83 157
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes — — — — 2 2 21 — — — — 23 — (372) (349)
Total assets at September 30, 2015 3,720 5,159 8,879 9,136 1,843 10,979 8,965 2,017 235 699 6,426e 38,200 11,911 272 50,383
e
Capital expenditures 61 33 94 421 16 437 222 3 1 10 78e 845 635
h 47 1,527
a. Includes PT-FI’s sales to PT Smelting totaling $348 million in third-quarter 2016 and $61 million in third-quarter 2015 .b. Includes revenues from FCX's molybdenum sales company, which includes sales of molybdenum produced by the Molybdenum mines and by certain of the North and South America copper mines.c. Third-quarter 2016 includes asset retirement charges of $17 million at Indonesia mining. Third-quarter 2015 includes asset impairment and restructuring charges totaling $75 million at other North America copper mines, and
restructuring charges totaling $11 million at other South America copper mines, $2 million at Molybdenum mines, $ 2 million at Other Mining & Eliminations and $ 2 million at Corporate, Other & Eliminations.d. Includes net charges for oil and gas operations totaling $50 million in third-quarter 2016 and $21 million in third-quarter 2015 , primarily for idle rig costs, inventory adjustments, asset impairments and other net charges.e. Includes (i) assets held for sale totaling $4.7 billion at September 30, 2016 , and $4.9 billion at September 30, 2015 , and (ii) capital expenditures totaling $15 million in third-quarter 2016 and $69 million in third-quarter 2015 associated
with discontinued operations. Refer to Note 2 for a summary of the results of discontinued operations.f. Includes net mark-to-market gains of $29 million associated with crude oil derivative contracts.g. Reflects impairment charges for international oil and gas properties primarily in Morocco.h. Excludes international oil and gas capital expenditures totaling $37 million , primarily related to the Morocco oil and gas properties, which are included in Corporate, Other & Eliminations.
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(In millions) Mining Operations North America Copper Mines South America Indonesia
Atlantic Other Corporate, Molyb- Copper Mining U.S. Other Cerro denum Rod & Smelting & Elimi- Total Oil & Gas & Elimi- FCX
Morenci Other Total Verde Other Total Grasberg Mines Refining & Refining nations Mining Operations nations TotalNineMonthsEndedSeptember30,2016
Revenues:
Unaffiliated customers $ 356 $ 211 $ 567 $ 1,485 $ 379 $ 1,864 $ 2,014a $ — $ 2,820 $ 1,360 $ 696
b $ 9,321 $ 1,132 $ — $ 10,453
Intersegment 1,119 1,594 2,713 155 — 155 59 136 22 3 (3,088) — — — —
Production and delivery 913 1,334 2,247 927 313 1,240 1,228c 147 2,820 1,275 (2,562) 6,395 1,527
d 35
d 7,957
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 170 237 407 319 83 402 284 51 7 22 57 1,230 696 11 1,937
Impairment of oil and gas properties — — — — — — — — — — — — 4,299 18e 4,317
Metals inventory adjustments — 6 6 — — — — 12 — — 9 27 — — 27Selling, general and administrativeexpenses 2 2 4 5 1 6 60 — — 13 9 92 161
f 155 408
Mining exploration and researchexpenses — 2 2 — — — — — — — 44 46 — — 46Environmental obligations and shutdowncosts — — — — — — — — — — 17 17 — 1 18
Net gain on sales of assets (576) — (576) — — — — — — — (172) (748) (7) (7) (762)
Operating income (loss) 966 224 1,190 389 (18) 371 501 (74) 15 53 206 2,262 (5,544) (213) (3,495)
Interest expense, net 2 1 3 63 — 63 — — — 11 60 137 266 171 574
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes — — — 126 (12) 114 212 — — — — 326 — (247) 79
Capital expenditures 71 16 87 329 3 332 715 2 1 12 84g 1,233 1,028
h 48 2,309
NineMonthsEndedSeptember30,2015
Revenues:
Unaffiliated customers $ 451 $ 265 $ 716 $ 681 $ 639 $ 1,320 $ 1,969a $ — $ 3,097 $ 1,473 $ 921
b $ 9,496 $ 1,594
i $ 1 $ 11,091
Intersegment 1,209 1,984 3,193 64 (7)j 57 37 298 20 12 (3,617) — — — —
Production and delivery 1,117 1,750c 2,867 540 464
c 1,004 1,311 247
c 3,097 1,397 (2,925)
c 6,998 857
d 7
c 7,862
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 157 251 408 134 102 236 238 77 7 29 51 1,046 1,465 11 2,522Impairment of oil and gas properties
— — — — — — — — — — — — 9,270 172e 9,442
Metals inventory adjustments — 66 66 — — — — 6 — — 82 154 — — 154Selling, general and administrativeexpenses 2 2 4 2 1 3 74 — — 13 16 110 140 171 421Mining exploration and researchexpenses — 6 6 — — — — — — — 77 83 — — 83Environmental obligations and shutdowncosts — 3 3 — — — — — — — 57 60 — 1 61Net gain on sales of assets
— (39) (39) — — — — — — — — (39) — — (39)
Operating income (loss) 384 210 594 69 65 134 383 (32) 13 46 (54) 1,084 (10,138) (361) (9,415)
Interest expense, net 2 1 3 1 — 1 — — — 8 57 69 129 240 438
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes — — — — 32 32 145 — — — — 177 — (1,939) (1,762)
Capital expenditures 224 84 308 1,296 43 1,339 660 10 2 18 197g 2,534 2,430
h 91 5,055
a. Includes PT-FI's sales to PT Smelting totaling $912 million for the first nine months of 2016 and $704 million for the first nine months of 2015 .b. Includes revenues from FCX's molybdenum sales company, which includes sales of molybdenum produced by the Molybdenum mines and by certain of the North and South America copper mines.c. The first nine months of 2016 include asset retirement charges of $17 million at Indonesia mining. The first nine months of 2015 includes asset impairment and restructuring charges totaling $75 million at other North America copper
mines, and restructuring charges totaling $11 million at other South America copper mines, $2 million at Molybdenum mines, $ 2 million at Other Mining & Eliminations and $ 2 million at Corporate, Other & Eliminations.d. Includes charges for oil and gas operations totaling $942 million for the first nine months of 2016 and $59 million for the first nine months of 2015 , primarily for drillship settlement/idle rig costs, inventory adjustments, asset impairments
and other net charges.e. Reflects impairment charges for international oil and gas properties primarily in Morocco.f. Includes $38 million for net restructuring-related charges.g. Includes capital expenditures of $70 million for the first nine months of 2016 and $166 million for the first nine months of 2015 associated with discontinued operations. Refer to Note 2 for a summary of the results of discontinued
operations.h. Excludes international oil and gas capital expenditures totaling $47 million for the first nine months of 2016 and $81 million for the first nine months of 2015 , primarily related to the Morocco oil and gas properties, which are included in
Corporate, Other & Eliminations.i. Includes net mark-to-market gains of $87 million associated with crude oil derivative contracts.j. Reflects net reductions for provisional pricing adjustments to prior period open sales. There were no intersegment sales from El Abra for the first nine months of 2015.
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NOTE11.GUARANTORFINANCIALSTATEMENTS
All of the senior notes issued by FCX are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior basis jointly and severally by FM O&G LLC, as guarantor, which is a 100 -percent-owned subsidiary of FM O&G and FCX. The guarantee is an unsecured obligation of the guarantor and ranks equal in right of payment with all existing andfuture indebtedness of FM O&G LLC, including indebtedness under the revolving credit facility. The guarantee ranks senior in right of payment with all of FM O&GLLC's future subordinated obligations and is effectively subordinated in right of payment to any debt of FM O&G LLC's subsidiaries. The indentures provide that FMO&G LLC's guarantee may be released or terminated for certain obligations under the following circumstances: (i) all or substantially all of the equity interests orassets of FM O&G LLC are sold to a third party; or (ii) FM O&G LLC no longer has any obligations under any FM O&G senior notes or any refinancing thereof and nolonger guarantees any obligations of FCX under the revolver, the Term Loan or any other senior debt.
The following condensed consolidating financial information includes information regarding FCX, as issuer, FM O&G LLC, as guarantor, and all other non-guarantorsubsidiaries of FCX. Included are the condensed consolidating balance sheets at September 30, 2016 , and December 31, 2015 , and the related condensedconsolidating statements of comprehensive (loss) income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 , and cash flows for the nine monthsended September 30, 2016 and 2015 (in millions), which should be read in conjunction with FCX's notes to the consolidated financial statements.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETSeptember 30, 2016
FCX FM O&G LLC Non-guarantor Consolidated Issuer Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations FCX
ASSETS
Current assets, other than assets held for sale $ 320 $ 2,463 $ 7,914 $ (3,855) $ 6,842
Current assets held for sale — — 4,663 — 4,663
Property, plant, equipment and mining development costs, net 22 52 23,339 2 23,415
Oil and gas properties, net - full cost method: Subject to amortization, less accumulated amortization and
impairments — 266 712 1 979
Not subject to amortization — 406 1,237 1 1,644
Investments in consolidated subsidiaries 20,511 — — (20,511) —
Other assets 891 41 3,776 (851) 3,857
Total assets $ 21,744 $ 3,228 $ 41,641 $ (25,213) $ 41,400
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities, other than liabilities held for sale $ 2,697 $ 340 $ 4,483 $ (3,853) $ 3,667
Current liabilities held for sale — — 821 — 821
Long-term debt, less current portion 13,426 7,624 11,642 (14,512) 18,180
Deferred income taxes 845 a — 2,704 — 3,549
Environmental and asset retirement obligations, less current portion — 352 3,373 — 3,725
Investments in consolidated subsidiaries — 828 9,267 (10,095) —
Other liabilities 44 3,351 1,710 (3,487) 1,618
Total liabilities 17,012 12,495 34,000 (31,947) 31,560 Redeemable noncontrolling interest — — 774 — 774 Equity:
Stockholders' equity 4,732 (9,267) 3,108 6,159 4,732
Noncontrolling interests — — 3,759 575 4,334
Total equity 4,732 (9,267) 6,867 6,734 9,066
Total liabilities and equity $ 21,744 $ 3,228 $ 41,641 $ (25,213) $ 41,400
a. All U.S. related deferred income taxes are recorded at the parent company.
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETDecember 31, 2015
FCX FM O&G LLC Non-guarantor Consolidated Issuer Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations FCX
ASSETS
Current assets, other than assets held for sale $ 181 $ 3,831 $ 10,238 $ (7,532) $ 6,718
Current assets held for sale — — 744 — 744
Property, plant, equipment and mining development costs, net 26 57 24,163 — 24,246
Oil and gas properties, net - full cost method: Subject to amortization, less accumulated amortization andimpairments — 710 1,552 — 2,262
Not subject to amortization — 1,393 3,432 6 4,831
Investments in consolidated subsidiaries 24,311 — — (24,311) —
Other assets 5,038 1,826 3,586 (6,798) 3,652
Assets held for sale — — 4,124 — 4,124
Total assets $ 29,556 $ 7,817 $ 47,839 $ (38,635) $ 46,577
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities, other than liabilities held for sale $ 6,012 $ 666 $ 5,047 $ (7,526) $ 4,199
Current liabilities held for sale — — 108 — 108
Long-term debt, less current portion 14,735 5,883 11,594 (12,433) 19,779
Deferred income taxes 941a
— 2,666 — 3,607
Environmental and asset retirement obligations, less current portion — 305 3,412 — 3,717
Investment in consolidated subsidiary — — 2,397 (2,397) —
Other liabilities 40 3,360 1,732 (3,491) 1,641
Liabilities held for sale — — 718 — 718
Total liabilities 21,728 10,214 27,674 (25,847) 33,769 Redeemable noncontrolling interest — — 764 — 764 Equity:
Stockholders' equity 7,828 (2,397) 15,725 (13,328) 7,828
Noncontrolling interests — — 3,676 540 4,216
Total equity 7,828 (2,397) 19,401 (12,788) 12,044
Total liabilities and equity $ 29,556 $ 7,817 $ 47,839 $ (38,635) $ 46,577
a. All U.S. related deferred income taxes are recorded at the parent company.
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 FCX FM O&G LLC Non-guarantor Consolidated Issuer Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations FCX
Revenues $ — $ 110 $ 3,767 $ — $ 3,877
Total costs and expenses 12 266 a 3,239a
1 3,518
Operating (loss) income (12) (156) 528 (1) 359
Interest expense, net (126) (18) (132) 89 (187)
Net gain on early extinguishment of debt 15 — — — 15
Other income (expense), net 76 — (10) (76) (10)(Loss) income before income taxes and equity in affiliated companies' net(losses) earnings (47) (174) 386 12 177
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes 343 (197) (40) 8 114
Equity in affiliated companies' net (losses) earnings (75) (218) (589) 883 1
Net income (loss) from continuing operations 221 (589) (243) 903 292
Net (loss) income from discontinued operations (4) — 10 (12) (6)
Net income (loss) 217 (589) (233) 891 286
Net income and preferred dividends attributable to noncontrolling interests:
Continuing operations — — (24) (23) (47)
Discontinued operations — — (22) — (22)
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders $ 217 $ (589) $ (279) $ 868 $ 217
Other comprehensive income (loss) 12 — 12 (12) 12
Total comprehensive income (loss) $ 229 $ (589) $ (267) $ 856 $ 229
a. Includes charges totaling $95 million at the FM O&G LLC guarantor and $0.2 billion at the non-guarantor subsidiaries related to impairment of FCX's oil and gas properties pursuant to full costaccounting rules.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 FCX FM O&G LLC Non-guarantor Consolidated Issuer Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations FCX
Revenues $ — $ 294 $ 10,159 $ — $ 10,453
Total costs and expenses 56 2,859 a 11,026 a 7 13,948
Operating loss (56) (2,565) (867) (7) (3,495)
Interest expense, net (404) (37) (370) 237 (574)
Net gain on early extinguishment of debt 51 — — — 51
Other income (expense), net 197 — 59 (202) 54(Loss) income before income taxes and equity in affiliated companies' net(losses) earnings (212) (2,602) (1,178) 28 (3,964)
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes (1,785) 725 979 2 (79)
Equity in affiliated companies' net (losses) earnings (2,450) (3,202) (5,072) 10,733 9
Net (loss) income from continuing operations (4,447) (5,079) (5,271) 10,763 (4,034)
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations 1 — (159) (33) (191)
Net (loss) income (4,446) (5,079) (5,430) 10,730 (4,225)
Net income and preferred dividends attributable to noncontrolling interests:
Continuing operations — — (141) (36) (177)
Discontinued operations — — (44) — (44)
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders $ (4,446) $ (5,079) $ (5,615) $ 10,694 $ (4,446)
Other comprehensive income (loss) 27 — 27 (27) 27
Total comprehensive (loss) income $ (4,419) $ (5,079) $ (5,588) $ 10,667 $ (4,419)
a. Includes charges totaling $1.5 billion at the FM O&G LLC guarantor and $2.8 billion at the non-guarantor subsidiaries related to impairment of FCX's oil and gas properties pursuant to full cost
accounting rules.
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 FCX FM O&G LLC Non-guarantor Consolidated Issuer Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations FCX
Revenues $ — $ 158 $ 3,224 $ — $ 3,382
Total costs and expenses 12 1,874a
5,462a
(2) 7,346
Operating (loss) income (12) (1,716) (2,238) 2 (3,964)
Interest expense, net (123) (1) (72) 39 (157)
Other income (expense), net 31 — (36) (36) (41)(Loss) income before income taxes and equity in affiliated companies' net (losses)
earnings (104) (1,717) (2,346) 5 (4,162)
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes (1,287) 714 924 (2) 349
Equity in affiliated companies' net (losses) earnings (2,443) (2,237) (2,445) 7,123 (2)
Net (loss) income from continuing operations (3,834) (3,240) (3,867) 7,126 (3,815)
Net income from discontinued operations 4 — 21 — 25
Net (loss) income (3,830) (3,240) (3,846) 7,126 (3,790)
Net income and preferred dividends attributable to noncontrolling interests:
Continuing operations — — (23) (1) (24)
Discontinued operations — — (16) — (16)
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders $ (3,830) $ (3,240) $ (3,885) $ 7,125 $ (3,830)
Other comprehensive income (loss) 14 — 14 (14) 14
Total comprehensive (loss) income $ (3,816) $ (3,240) $ (3,871) $ 7,111 $ (3,816)
a. Includes charges totaling $1.7 billion at the FM O&G LLC guarantor and $2.0 billion at the non-guarantor subsidiaries related to impairment of FCX's oil and gas properties pursuant to full costaccounting rules.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 FCX FM O&G LLC Non-guarantor Consolidated Issuer Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations FCX
Revenues $ — $ 508 $ 10,583 $ — $ 11,091
Total costs and expenses 47 4,409a
16,065a
(15) 20,506
Operating (loss) income (47) (3,901) (5,482) 15 (9,415)
Interest expense, net (359) (7) (182) 110 (438)
Other income (expense), net 187 — (85) (100) 2(Loss) income before income taxes and equity in affiliated companies' net (losses)
earnings (219) (3,908) (5,749) 25 (9,851)
(Provision for) benefit from income taxes (1,978) 1,504 2,246 (10) 1,762
Equity in affiliated companies' net (losses) earnings (5,967) (6,516) (8,947) 21,429 (1)
Net (loss) income from continuing operations (8,164) (8,920) (12,450) 21,444 (8,090)
Net income from discontinued operations 9 — 86 — 95
Net (loss) income (8,155) (8,920) (12,364) 21,444 (7,995)
Net income and preferred dividends attributable to noncontrolling interests:
Continuing operations — — (65) (27) (92)
Discontinued operations — — (68) — (68)
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders $ (8,155) $ (8,920) $ (12,497) $ 21,417 $ (8,155)
Other comprehensive income (loss) 35 — 35 (35) 35
Total comprehensive (loss) income $ (8,120) $ (8,920) $ (12,462) $ 21,382 $ (8,120)
a. Includes charges totaling $3.7 billion at the FM O&G LLC guarantor and $5.7 billion at the non-guarantor subsidiaries related to impairment of FCX's oil and gas properties pursuant to full cost
accounting rules.
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWSNine Months Ended September 30, 2016
FCX FM O&G LLC Non-guarantor Consolidated Issuer Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations FCX
Cash flow from operating activities:
Net (loss) income $ (4,446) $ (5,079) $ (5,430) $ 10,730 $ (4,225)Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by
operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 4 146 1,882 (15) 2,017
Impairment of oil and gas properties — 1,531 2,765 21 4,317
Equity in losses (earnings) of affiliated companies 2,450 3,202 5,072 (10,733) (9)
Other, net (116) 575 (424) (4) 31Changes in working capital and other tax payments, excluding amounts from
dispositions 1,844 (669) (714) 2 463
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities (264) (294) 3,151 1 2,594
Cash flow from investing activities:
Capital expenditures — (497) (1,814) 2 (2,309)
Intercompany loans (1,021) (518) — 1,539 —
Dividends from (investments in) consolidated subsidiaries 1,643 (41) 124 (1,726) —
Asset sales and other, net — 208 1,210 (3) 1,415
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 622 (848) (480) (188) (894)
Cash flow from financing activities:
Proceeds from debt 1,721 — 1,742 — 3,463
Repayments of debt (2,498) — (2,041) — (4,539)
Intercompany loans — 1,223 316 (1,539) —
Net proceeds from sale of common stock 442 — 374 (374) 442
Cash dividends and distributions paid, and contributions received, net (5) (78) (2,096) 2,087 (92)
Other, net (18) (2) (15) 13 (22)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (358) 1,143 (1,720) 187 (748)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents — 1 951 — 952
Increase in cash and cash equivalents in assets held for sale — — (39) — (39)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period — — 195 — 195
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ — $ 1 $ 1,107 $ — $ 1,108
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWSNine Months Ended September 30, 2015
FCX FM O&G LLC Non-guarantor Consolidated Issuer Guarantor Subsidiaries Eliminations FCX
Cash flow from operating activities:
Net (loss) income $ (8,155) $ (8,920) $ (12,364) $ 21,444 $ (7,995)Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by
operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 3 303 2,474 (63) 2,717
Impairment of oil and gas properties — 3,710 5,684 48 9,442
Net gains on crude oil derivative contracts — (87) — — (87)
Equity in losses (earnings) of affiliated companies 5,967 6,516 8,947 (21,429) 1
Other, net (1,953) 2 139 — (1,812)
Changes in working capital and other tax payments 4,001 (1,213) (2,457) 11 342
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities (137) 311 2,423 11 2,608
Cash flow from investing activities:
Capital expenditures (7) (959) (4,079) (10) (5,055)
Intercompany loans (1,310) (955) — 2,265 —
Dividends from (investments in) consolidated subsidiaries 693 (49) 102 (748) (2)
Other, net (21) (2) 118 21 116
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (645) (1,965) (3,859) 1,528 (4,941)
Cash flow from financing activities:
Proceeds from debt 3,893 — 2,659 — 6,552
Repayments of debt (3,550) — (1,143) — (4,693)
Intercompany loans — 1,708 557 (2,265) —
Net proceeds from sale of common stock 999 — — — 999
Cash dividends and distributions paid, and contributions received, net (547) (17) (749) 677 (636)
Other, net (13) (37) (14) 49 (15)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 782 1,654 1,310 (1,539) 2,207
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents — — (126) — (126)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents in assets held for sale — — 42 — 42
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period — 1 316 — 317
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ — $ 1 $ 232 $ — $ 233
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NOTE12.NEWACCOUNTINGSTANDARDS
In May 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued an ASU that removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy allinvestments for which fair value is measured using the NAV per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. FCX adopted this ASU effective January 1, 2016,and the prior period disclosures have been restated to remove these investments from the levels within the fair value hierarchy (refer to Note 8 ).
In January 2016, FASB issued an ASU that amends the current guidance on the classification and measurement of financial instruments. This ASU makes limitedchanges to existing guidance and amends certain disclosure requirements. For public entities, this ASU is effective for interim and annual periods beginning afterDecember 15, 2017. Early adoption is not permitted, except for the provision on recording fair value changes for financial liabilities under the fair value option. FCX iscurrently evaluating the impact this ASU will have on its financial reporting and disclosures, but at this time does not expect the adoption of this ASU will have amaterial impact on its financial statements.
In February 2016, FASB issued an ASU that will require lessees to recognize most leases on the balance sheet. This ASU allows lessees to make an accountingpolicy election to not recognize a lease asset and liability for leases with a term of 12 months or less and do not have a purchase option that is expected to beexercised. For public entities, this ASU is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. ThisASU must be applied using the modified retrospective approach for leases that exist or are entered into after the beginning of the earliest comparative period in thefinancial statements. FCX is currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have on its financial statements.
In March 2016, FASB issued an ASU that simplifies various aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences,statutory tax withholding requirements, an accounting policy election for forfeitures and the classification on the statement of cash flows. For public entities, this ASU iseffective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. Each of the amendments in this ASU provides specifictransition requirements. FCX expects to adopt this ASU effective January 1, 2017, and does not expect adoption to have a material impact on its financial statements.
In June 2016, FASB issued an ASU that changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments, and will also require expandeddisclosures. For public entities, this ASU is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. Theprovisions of the ASU must be applied as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance iseffective. FCX is currently evaluating the impact this ASU will have on its financial statements.
NOTE13.SUBSEQUENTEVENTS
On October 14, 2016 , FM O&G entered into an agreement to sell its onshore California oil and gas properties. Refer to Note 2 for further discussion.
FCX evaluated events after September 30, 2016 , and through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued, and determined any events or transactionsoccurring during this period that would require recognition or disclosure are appropriately addressed in these consolidated financial statements.
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REVIEW REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND STOCKHOLDERS OFFREEPORT-McMoRan INC.
We have reviewed the consolidated balance sheet of Freeport-McMoRan Inc. as of September 30, 2016, and the related consolidated statements of operations andcomprehensive income (loss) for the three - and nine -month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 , the consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine -month periods ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 , and the consolidated statement of equity for the nine -month period ended September 30, 2016 . These financialstatements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.
We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financialinformation consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantiallyless in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which isthe expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be inconformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet ofFreeport-McMoRan Inc. as of December 31, 2015 , and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive (loss) income, cash flows and equity for theyear then ended (not presented herein) and we expressed an unqualified audit opinion on those consolidated financial statements in our report dated February 26,2016, except for Note 2, as to which the date is November 9, 2016. In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Freeport-McMoRan Inc. as ofDecember 31, 2015, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Phoenix, ArizonaNovember 9, 2016
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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
InManagement’sDiscussionandAnalysisofFinancialConditionandResultsofOperations,"we,""us"and"our"refertoFreeport-McMoRanInc.(FCX)anditsconsolidatedsubsidiaries.Youshouldreadthisdiscussioninconjunctionwithourfinancialstatements,therelatedManagement’sDiscussionandAnalysisofFinancialConditionandResultsofOperationsandthediscussionofourBusinessandPropertiesinourannualreportonForm10-KfortheyearendedDecember31,2015,filedwiththeUnitedStates(U.S.)SecuritiesandExchangeCommission(SEC),asrecastintheForm8-KfiledonNovember9,2016,forthepresentationofTFHoldingsLimited(TFHL)asdiscontinuedoperations.Theresultsofoperationsreportedandsummarizedbelowarenotnecessarilyindicativeoffutureoperatingresults(referto"CautionaryStatement"forfurtherdiscussion).Referencesto"Notes"areNotesincludedinourNotestoConsolidatedFinancialStatements.ThroughoutManagement'sDiscussionandAnalysisofFinancialConditionandResultsofOperations,allreferencestoearningsorlossespershareareonadilutedbasis.Additionally,inaccordancewithaccountingguidelines,TFHL,throughwhichweholdaninterestintheTenkeFungurume(Tenke)mine,isreportedasadiscontinuedoperationforallperiodspresented.
OVERVIEW
We are a premier U.S.-based natural resources company with an industry-leading global portfolio of mineral assets. We are the world's largest publicly traded copperproducer. Our portfolio of assets includes the Grasberg minerals district in Indonesia, one of the world's largest copper and gold deposits, and significant miningoperations in the Americas, including the large-scale Morenci minerals district in North America and the Cerro Verde operation in South America.
Net income (loss) attributable to common stock totaled $217 million in third-quarter 2016 and $(4.4) billion for the first nine months of 2016, compared with $(3.8)billion in third-quarter 2015 and $(8.2) billion for the first nine months of 2015. The third quarter and first nine months of 2016 , compared with the 2015 periods,benefited from lower charges for the impairment of oil and gas properties and higher copper sales volumes, partly offset by lower copper price realizations. The firstnine months of 2016 also reflected net gains on sales of assets, mostly offset by net charges associated with the termination and settlements of drilling rig contracts.Refer to “Consolidated Results” for further discussion.
At September 30, 2016 , we had $1.1 billion in consolidated cash and cash equivalents and $19.0 billion in total debt. We had no borrowings and $3.5 billion availableunder our $3.5 billion revolving credit facility. Refer to Note 6 for further discussion of debt.
We are taking actions to strengthen our balance sheet through a combination of asset sale transactions, cash flow from operations and capital market transactions.During 2016, we have announced $6.6 billion in asset sale transactions and have received aggregate cash consideration of $1.4 billion. The remaining $5.2 billion ingross proceeds associated with the pending sale of our interest in TFHL and the sales of our Deepwater Gulf of Mexico (GOM) and onshore California oil and gasproperties is expected to be received in fourth-quarter 2016. As further discussed in Note 2, we have entered into agreements to sell (i) our Deepwater GOMproperties for cash consideration of $2.0 billion (before closing adjustments) and up to $150 million in contingent payments, (ii) our onshore California oil and gasproperties for cash consideration of $592 million (before closing adjustments) and up to $150 million of contingent consideration and (iii) our interest in TFHL for $2.65billion and contingent consideration of up to $120 million. In connection with the sale of the Deepwater GOM properties, Freeport McMoRan Oil & Gas LLC (FM O&G)entered into an agreement to amend the terms of the Plains Offshore Operations Inc. (Plains Offshore) preferred stock to provide FM O&G the option to call thesesecurities for $582 million, which FM O&G expects to exercise at the time the Deepwater GOM sale closes.
In July 2016, we commenced a registered at-the-market offering of up to $1.5 billion of common stock. Through November 8, 2016 , we have sold 59.8 million sharesof our common stock for gross proceeds of $719 million ($12.02 per share average price) . Additionally, through August 4, 2016, FCX redeemed $369 million in seniornotes (including $101 million in third-quarter 2016) for 28 million shares of its common stock in a series of privately negotiated transactions. Refer to Note 6 for furtherdiscussion.
During second-quarter 2016, we terminated contracts for FM O&G's deepwater drillships, and settled aggregate commitments totaling $1.1 billion for $755 million, ofwhich $540 million was funded with shares of our common stock. We also agreed to provide contingent payments of up to $105 million, depending on the averageprice of crude oil over the 12-month period ending June 30, 2017. Refer to Note 9 for further discussion.
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FCX continues to aggressively manage production, exploration and administrative costs and capital spending. With the successful completion of the Cerro Verdeexpansion and anticipated access to higher grade ore from the Grasberg mine in future quarters, we expect to generate cash flows for debt reduction.
We remain focused on our high-quality portfolio of long-lived copper assets positioned to generate value as market conditions improve. In addition to debt reductionplans, we are pursuing opportunities to create additional value through mine designs that would increase copper reserves, reduce costs and provide opportunities toenhance net present values, and we continue to advance studies for future development of our copper resources, the timing of which will be dependent on marketconditions.
OUTLOOKWe view the long-term outlook for our business positively, supported by limitations on supplies of copper and by the requirements for copper in the world’s economy.Our financial results vary as a result of fluctuations in market prices, primarily for copper, gold, molybdenum and oil, as well as other factors. World market prices forthese commodities have fluctuated historically and are affected by numerous factors beyond our control. Because we cannot control the price of our products, the keymeasures that management focuses on in operating our business are sales volumes, unit net cash costs for our mining operations, cash production costs per barrel ofoil equivalents (BOE) for our oil and gas operations, operating cash flow and capital expenditures.
Projections and other forward-looking statements included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q assume a resolution with respect to Indonesian regulations prohibitingexports of concentrate and anode slimes after January 12, 2017 (refer to "Operations – Indonesia Mining" for further discussion).
SalesVolumes Following are our projected consolidated sales volumes for the year 2016 :
Copper (millions of recoverable pounds): North America copper mines 1,825 South America mining 1,325 Indonesia mining 1,170 Consolidated - continuing operations 4,320 Discontinuedoperations - Africa mining 485 Total 4,805
Gold (thousands of recoverable ounces) 1,264
Molybdenum (millions of recoverable pounds) 73 a
OilEquivalents (million BOE or MMBOE) 48.1
a. Projected molybdenum sales include 23 million pounds produced by our Molybdenum mines and 50 million pounds produced by our North and South America copper mines.
Consolidated sales volumes for fourth-quarter 2016 (excluding 120 million pounds of copper for Tenke) are expected to approximate 1.2 billion pounds of copper, 590thousand ounces of gold, 21 million pounds of molybdenum and 11.5 MMBOE. Projected sales volumes are dependent on a number of factors, including operationalperformance, shipping schedules and the completion of pending asset sale transactions. For other important factors that could cause results to differ materially fromprojections, refer to "Cautionary Statement" and Part II, Item IA. "Risk Factors."
MiningUnitNetCashCostsAssuming average prices of $1,250 per ounce of gold and $7 per pound of molybdenum for fourth-quarter 2016 and achievement of current sales volume and costestimates, consolidated unit net cash costs (net of by-product credits) for our copper mines (both including and excluding Tenke) are expected to average $1.20 perpound of copper for the year 2016 . The impact of price changes for fourth-quarter 2016 on consolidated unit net cash costs would approximate $0.0075 per pound foreach $50 per ounce change in the average price of gold and $0.004 per pound for each $2 per pound change in the average price of molybdenum. Quarterly unit netcash costs vary with fluctuations in sales volumes and realized prices primarily for gold and molybdenum. Refer to “Consolidated Results
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– Production and Delivery Costs” for further discussion of consolidated production and delivery costs for our mining operations.
OilandGasCashProductionCostsperBOEBased on current sales volume and cost estimates, cash production costs for our oil and gas operations are expected to approximate $16.00 per BOE for the year2016 . Refer to “Operations – Oil and Gas” for further discussion of oil and gas production costs.
ConsolidatedOperatingCashFlowOur consolidated operating cash flows vary with volumes, prices realized from copper, gold, molybdenum and oil sales, production costs, income taxes, other workingcapital changes and other factors. Based on current sales volume and cost estimates, and assuming average prices of $2.10 per pound of copper, $1,250 per ounceof gold, $7 per pound of molybdenum and $51 per barrel of Brent crude oil for fourth-quarter 2016 , consolidated operating cash flows are estimated to approximate$3.6 billion for the year 2016 (including $0.3 billion in working capital sources and other tax payments). Projected consolidated operating cash flows for the year 2016also reflect an estimated income tax provision of $0.5 billion, primarily associated with income from our international mining operations (refer to "Consolidated Results- Income Taxes" for further discussion of our projected income tax rate for the year 2016). The impact of price changes during fourth-quarter 2016 on operating cashflows would approximate $150 million for each $0.10 per pound change in the average price of copper, $20 million for each $50 per ounce change in the average priceof gold, $15 million for each $2 per pound change in the average price of molybdenum and $28 million for each $5 per barrel change in the average price of Brentcrude oil.
ConsolidatedCapitalExpendituresConsolidated capital expenditures are expected to approximate $2.8 billion for the year 2016, consisting of $1.6 billion for mining operations (including $1.2 billion formajor projects, primarily for the development of underground mines by PT Freeport Indonesia (PT-FI) and for the Cerro Verde expansion, which was completed earlierin the year) and $1.2 billion for oil and gas operations.
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MARKETS
MetalsWorld prices for copper, gold and molybdenum can fluctuate significantly. During the period from January 2006 through October 2016 , the London Metal Exchange(LME) spot copper price varied from a low of $1.26 per pound in 2008 to a record high of $4.60 per pound in 2011; the London Bullion Market Association (London)PM gold price fluctuated from a low of $525 per ounce in 2006 to a record high of $1,895 per ounce in 2011; and the MetalsWeekMolybdenum Dealer Oxide weeklyaverage price ranged from a low of $4.46 per pound in 2015 to a high of $33.88 per pound in 2008. Copper, gold and molybdenum prices are affected by numerousfactors beyond our control as described further in “Risk Factors” contained in Part I, Item 1A. of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,2015 .
This graph presents LME spot copper prices and the combined reported stocks of copper at the LME, Commodity Exchange Inc. (COMEX), a division of the New YorkMercantile Exchange (NYMEX), and the Shanghai Futures Exchange from January 2006 through October 2016 . Since mid-2014, copper prices have declinedbecause of concerns about slowing growth rates in China, a stronger U.S. dollar and a broad-based decline in commodity prices. During third-quarter 2016 , LME spotcopper prices ranged from a low of $2.07 per pound to a high of $2.25 per pound, averaged $2.16 per pound, and closed at $2.19 per pound on September 30, 2016 .The LME spot copper price was $2.19 per pound on October 31, 2016 .
We believe the underlying long-term fundamentals of the copper business remain positive, supported by the significant role of copper in the global economy and achallenging long-term supply environment attributable to difficulty in replacing output of existing large mines with new production sources. Future copper prices areexpected to be volatile and are likely to be influenced by demand from China and emerging markets, as well as economic activity in the U.S. and other industrializedcountries, the timing of the development of new supplies of copper, and production levels of mines and copper smelters.
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This graph presents London PM gold prices from January 2006 through October 2016 . During third-quarter 2016 , London PM gold prices ranged from a low of$1,308 per ounce to a high of $1,366 per ounce, averaged $1,335 per ounce, and closed at $1,323 per ounce on September 30, 2016 . The London PM gold pricewas $1,272 per ounce on October 31, 2016 .
This graph presents the MetalsWeekMolybdenum Dealer Oxide weekly average prices from January 2006 through October 2016 . Molybdenum prices have declinedsince mid-2014 because of weaker demand from global steel and stainless steel producers. During third-quarter 2016 , the weekly average price of molybdenumranged from a low of $6.41 per pound to a high of $7.55 per pound, averaged $7.04 per pound, and was $6.87 per pound on September 30, 2016 . The MetalsWeekMolybdenum Dealer Oxide weekly average price was $6.33 per pound on October 31, 2016 .
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OilandGasMarket prices for crude oil and natural gas can fluctuate significantly. During the period from January 2006 through October 2016 , the Brent crude oil price rangedfrom a low of $27.88 per barrel in 2016 to a high of $146.08 per barrel in 2008 and the NYMEX natural gas price fluctuated from a low of $1.71 per million Britishthermal units (MMBtu) in 2016 to a high of $13.11 per MMBtu in 2008. Crude oil and natural gas prices are affected by numerous factors beyond our control asdescribed further in “Risk Factors” contained in Part I, Item 1A. of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 .
This graph presents Brent crude oil prices and NYMEX natural gas contract prices from January 2006 through October 2016 . Since mid-2014, oil prices havesignificantly declined in connection with concerns of global oversupply. During third-quarter 2016 , the Brent crude oil price ranged from a low of $41.80 per barrel to ahigh of $50.89 per barrel, averaged $46.99 per barrel, and was $49.06 per barrel on September 30, 2016 . The Brent crude oil price was $48.30 per barrel onOctober 31, 2016 .
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CONSOLIDATEDRESULTS
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 2015 2016 2015 SUMMARYFINANCIALDATA (in millions, except per share amounts)
Revenues a,b $ 3,877 $ 3,382 c $ 10,453 $ 11,091 c
Operating income (loss) a,d,e,f,g $ 359 h,i $ (3,964) $ (3,495) h,i $ (9,415) i
Net income (loss) from continuing operations j $ 292 k,l $ (3,815) $ (4,034) k,l $ (8,090) m Net (loss) income from discontinued operations n $ (6) $ 25 $ (191) $ 95 Net income (loss) attributable to common stock $ 217 $ (3,830) $ (4,446) $ (8,155) Diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock:
Continuing operations $ 0.18 $ (3.59) $ (3.27) $ (7.80) Discontinued operations (0.02) 0.01 (0.18) 0.03
$ 0.16 $ (3.58) $ (3.45) $ (7.77) Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding 1,351 1,071 1,289 1,050 Operating cash flows o $ 980 $ 822 $ 2,594 $ 2,608Capital expenditures $ 494 $ 1,527 $ 2,309 $ 5,055 At September 30:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,108 $ 233 $ 1,108 $ 233 Total debt, including current portion $ 18,982 $ 20,698 $ 18,982 $ 20,698
a. As further detailed in Note 10, following is a summary of revenues and operating income (loss) by operating division (in millions):
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, Revenues 2016 2015 2016 2015 North America copper mines $ 1,084 $ 1,169 $ 3,280 $ 3,909 South America mining 671 438 2,019 1,377 Indonesia mining 986 609 2,073 2,006 Molybdenum mines 46 83 136 298 Rod & Refining 937 951 2,842 3,117 Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining 445 439 1,363 1,485 U.S. oil & gas operations 427 525 1,132 1,594 Other & eliminations (719) (832) (2,392) (2,695)
Total revenues $ 3,877 $ 3,382 $ 10,453 $ 11,091
Operating income (loss) North America copper mines $ 213 $ — $ 1,190 $ 594 South America mining 111 4 371 134 Indonesia mining 374 78 501 383 Molybdenum mines (26) (29) (74) (32) Rod & Refining 4 3 15 13 Atlantic Copper Smelting & Refining 17 15 53 46 U.S. oil & gas operations (289) (3,735) (5,544) (10,138) Other & eliminations (45) (300) (7) (415)
Total operating income (loss) $ 359 $ (3,964) $ (3,495) $ (9,415)
b. Includes (unfavorable) favorable adjustments to provisionally priced concentrate and cathode copper sales recognized in prior periods totaling $(15) million ( $(7) million to netincome attributable to common stock from continuing operations or $(0.01) per share) in third-quarter 2016 , $(117) million ( $(58) million to net loss attributable to commonstock from continuing operations or $(0.05) per share) in third-quarter 2015 , $5 million ( $2 million to net loss attributable to common stock from continuing operations or lessthan $0.01 per share) for the first nine months of 2016 and $(100) million ( $(48) million to net loss attributable to common stock from continuing operations or $(0.05) pershare) for the first nine months of 2015 . Refer to “Revenues” for further discussion.
c. Includes net noncash mark-to-market losses associated with crude oil derivative contracts totaling $74 million ( $46 million to net loss attributable to common stock or $0.04 pershare) in third-quarter 2015 and $217 million ( $135 million to net loss attributable to common stock or $0.13 per share) for the first nine months of 2015 .
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d. Includes the following charges to reduce the carrying value of oil and gas properties pursuant to full cost accounting rules (in millions, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 2015 2016 2015 Operating income (loss) $ 239 $ 3,652 $ 4,317 $ 9,442 Net income (loss) attributable to common stock $ 239 $ 3,481 $ 4,317 $ 7,855 Net income (loss) per share of common stock $ 0.18 $ 3.25 $ 3.35 $ 7.48
As a result of impairments to oil and gas properties, we recorded tax charges to establish valuation allowances against U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets that are notexpected to generate a future benefit, which have been reflected in the after-tax impacts for the impairment of oil and gas properties (refer to “Income Taxes” for theseamounts).
e. Includes net charges at oil and gas operations totaling $50 million ( $50 million to net income attributable to common stock or $0.03 per share) in third-quarter 2016 , $21 million( $13 million to net loss attributable to common stock or $0.01 per share) in third-quarter 2015 , $942 million ( $942 million to net loss attributable to common stock or $0.73 pershare) for the first nine months of 2016 and $59 million ( $37 million to net loss attributable to common stock or $0.04 per share) for the first nine months of 2015 , primarily fordrillship settlements/idle rig costs, inventory adjustments and asset impairments. The 2016 periods also include charges for the termination of the Morocco well commitmentand the 2015 periods include charges for prior period property tax assessments related to California properties.
f. Includes charges at mining operations for metals inventory adjustments, asset retirement/impairment and restructuring totaling $40 million ( $40 million to net incomeattributable to common stock or $0.02 per share) in third-quarter 2016 , $183 million ( $114 million to net loss attributable to common stock or $0.10 per share) in third-quarter2015 , $44 million ( $44 million to net loss attributable to common stock or $0.03 per share) for the first nine months of 2016 , and $246 million ( $155 million to net lossattributable to common stock or $0.14 per share) for the first nine months of 2015 .
g. Includes net (credits) charges to environmental obligations and related litigation reserves totaling $(12) million ( $(12) million to net income attributable to common stock or$(0.01) per share) in third-quarter 2016 , $28 million ( $18 million to net loss attributable to common stock or $0.02 per share) in third-quarter 2015 , $(11) million ( $(11) millionto net loss attributable to common stock or $(0.01) per share) for the first nine months of 2016 and $36 million ( $23 million to net loss attributable to common stock or $0.02 pershare) for the first nine months of 2015 .
h. Includes net restructuring-related (credits) charges at oil and gas operations totaling $(1) million ( $(1) million to net income attributable to common stock or less than $0.01 pershare) in third-quarter 2016 and $38 million ( $38 million to net loss attributable to common stock or $0.03 per share) for the first nine months of 2016 .
i. Includes net gains on sales of assets totaling $13 million ( $13 million to net income attributable to common stock or $0.01 per share) in third-quarter 2016 and $762 million ($757 million to net loss attributable to common stock or $0.59 per share) for the first nine months of 2016 , primarily associated with the Morenci and Timok transactions, and$39 million ( $25 million to net loss attributable to common stock or $0.02 per share) for the first nine months of 2015 associated with the sale of our interest in the Luna Energypower facility. Refer to Note 2 for further discussion of the 2016 dispositions.
j. We defer recognizing profits on intercompany sales until final sales to third parties occur. Refer to "Operations - Smelting & Refining" for a summary of net impacts fromchanges in these deferrals.
k. Includes a net gain on early extinguishment of debt of $15 million ( $15 million to net income attributable to common stock or $0.01 per share) in third-quarter 2016 and $51million ( $51 million to net loss attributable to common stock or $0.04 per share) for the first nine months of 2016 . Refer to Note 6 for further discussion.
l. Includes net tax credits of $332 million ( $0.24 per share) in third-quarter 2016 and $290 million ( $0.22 per share) for the first nine months of 2016 , primarily associated withalternative minimum tax credits, changes to valuation allowances and net operating loss carryback claims. Refer to Note 5 for further discussion.
m. Includes a gain of $92 million ( $92 million to net loss attributable to common stock or $0.09 per share) for the first nine months of 2015 related to the proceeds received frominsurance carriers and other third parties related to a shareholder derivative litigation settlement.
n. Net (loss) income from discontinued operations includes charges for (i) allocated interest expense totaling $12 million in third-quarter 2016 , $6 million in third-quarter 2015 ,$33 million for the first nine months of 2016 and $20 million for the first nine months of 2015 associated with the portion of the FCX term loan that is required to be repaid as aresult of the sale of our interest in TFHL and (ii) an income tax (benefit) provision totaling $(2) million in third-quarter 2016 , $(11) million in third-quarter 2015 , $(25) million forthe first nine months of 2016 and $20 million for the first nine months of 2015 . In accordance with accounting guidelines, net (loss) income from discontinued operationsincludes an estimated loss on disposal totaling $5 million in third-quarter 2016 and $182 million for the first nine months of 2016 , which will be adjusted through closing of thetransaction.
o. Includes net working capital (uses) sources and changes in other tax payments of $(3) million in third-quarter 2016 , $507 million in third-quarter 2015 , $463 million for the firstnine months of 2016 and $342 million for the first nine months of 2015 .
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Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 2015 2016 2015 SUMMARYOPERATINGDATA Copper(millions of recoverable pounds) a
Production 1,093 895 3,091 2,556 Sales, excluding purchases 1,113 888 3,100 2,575 Average realized price per pound $ 2.19 $ 2.39 $ 2.17 $ 2.54 Site production and delivery costs per pound b $ 1.37 $ 1.75 $ 1.42 $ 1.88 Unit net cash costs per pound b $ 1.14 $ 1.57 $ 1.28 $ 1.61
Gold(thousands of recoverable ounces) Production 308 281 658 907 Sales, excluding purchases 317 294 674 909 Average realized price per ounce $ 1,327 $ 1,117 $ 1,292 $ 1,149
Molybdenum (millions of recoverable pounds) Production 19 23 58 72 Sales, excluding purchases 16 23 52 69 Average realized price per pound $ 9.14 $ 7.91 $ 8.36 $ 9.21
OilEquivalents Sales volumes
MMBOE 12.0 13.8 36.6 39.4 Thousand BOE (MBOE) per day 131 150 133 144
Cash operating margin per BOE c Realized revenues
$ 34.99 $ 43.00d
$ 30.50 $ 45.57
d
Cash production costs (15.00) (18.85) (15.28) (19.42) Cash operating margin $ 19.99 $ 24.15 $ 15.22 $ 26.15
a. Excludes production and sales volumes from the Tenke mine, which is reported as a discontinued operation. Copper sales volumes from Tenke totaled 118 million pounds inthird-quarter 2016 , 113 million pounds in third-quarter 2015 , 365 million pounds for the first nine months of 2016 and 350 million pounds for the first nine months of 2015 .Average realized copper prices (including Tenke) were $2.18 per pound in third-quarter 2016 , $2.38 per pound in third-quarter 2015 , $2.16 per pound for the first nine monthsof 2016 and $2.54 per pound for the first nine months of 2015 . Refer to "Discontinued Operations" for discussion of Tenke's operating results.
b. Reflects per pound weighted-average production and delivery costs and unit net cash costs (net of by-product credits) for all copper mines (excluding Tenke), before netnoncash and other costs. Including Tenke, mining unit net cash costs averaged $1.14 per pound in third-quarter 2016 , $1.52 per pound in third-quarter 2015 , $1.28 per poundfor the first nine months of 2016 and $1.56 per pound for the first nine months of 2015 . For reconciliations of per pound unit costs by operating division to production anddelivery costs applicable to sales reported in our consolidated financial statements, refer to "Product Revenues and Production Costs."
c. Cash operating margin for oil and gas operations reflects realized revenues less cash production costs. Cash production costs exclude accretion and other costs. Forreconciliations of realized revenues and cash production costs per BOE to revenues and production and delivery costs reported in our consolidated financial statements, referto "Product Revenues and Production Costs."
d. Includes realized cash gains on crude oil derivative contracts of $7.44 per BOE in third-quarter 2015 and $7.72 per BOE for the first nine months of 2015 .
RevenuesConsolidated revenues totaled $3.9 billion in third-quarter 2016 and $10.5 billion for the first nine months of 2016 , compared with $3.4 billion in third-quarter 2015 and$11.1 billion for the first nine months of 2015 . Revenues from our mining operations primarily include the sale of copper concentrate, copper cathode, copper rod, goldand molybdenum. During the first nine months of 2016 , our mined copper (excluding volumes from Tenke) was sold 56 percent in concentrate, 22 percent as cathodeand 22 percent as rod from North America operations. Revenues from our oil and gas operations include the sale of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids (NGLs).During the first nine months of 2016 , approximately 90 percent of our oil and gas revenues were from oil and NGLs.
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Following is a summary of changes in our consolidated revenues between periods (in millions):
Three Months Ended
September 30 Nine Months Ended
September 30
Revenues - 2015 period $ 3,382 $ 11,091
Mining operations: Higher (lower) sales volumes:
Copper 536 1,334Gold 26 (270)Molybdenum (48) (154)
(Lower) higher average realized prices: Copper (223) (1,147)Gold 67 96Molybdenum 21 (45)
Net adjustments for prior period provisionally priced copper sales 102 105Higher treatment charges (66) (127)Higher revenues from purchased copper 67 44Higher (lower) Atlantic Copper revenues 6 (122)
Oil and gas operations: Lower oil sales volumes (6) (8)Lower oil average realized price, excluding derivative contracts (39) (293)Net mark-to-market gains on crude oil derivative contracts for 2015 periods (29) (87)
Other, including intercompany eliminations 81 36
Revenues - 2016 period $ 3,877 $ 10,453
Mining OperationsSalesVolumes.Consolidated copper sales increased to 1.1 billion pounds in third-quarter 2016 and 3.1 billion pounds for the first nine months of 2016 , comparedwith 888 million pounds in third-quarter 2015 and 2.6 billion pounds for the first nine months of 2015 , primarily reflecting higher volumes from Cerro Verde and PTFreeport Indonesia (PT-FI).
Consolidated gold sales volumes totaled 317 thousand ounces in third-quarter 2016 , 294 thousand ounces in third-quarter 2015 , 674 thousand ounces for the firstnine months of 2016 and 909 thousand ounces for the first nine months of 2015 . Lower gold sales volumes in the first nine months of 2016, compared with the 2015period, primarily reflects lower ore grades at PT-FI.
Consolidated molybdenum sales volumes decreased to 16 million pounds in third-quarter 2016 and 52 million pounds for the first nine months of 2016 , compared with23 million pounds in third-quarter 2015 and 69 million pounds for the first nine months of 2015 , primarily reflecting weak demand.
Refer to “Operations” for further discussion of sales volumes at our mining operations.
MetalsRealizedPrices.Our consolidated revenues can vary significantly as a result of fluctuations in the market prices of copper, gold and molybdenum, and to alesser extent silver. Third-quarter 2016 average realized prices, compared with third-quarter 2015 , were 8 percent lower for copper, 19 percent higher for gold and 16percent higher for molybdenum. Average realized prices for the first nine months of 2016 , compared with the first nine months of 2015 , were 15 percent lower forcopper, 12 percent higher for gold and 9 percent lower for molybdenum. Refer to "Markets" for further discussion.
ProvisionallyPricedCopperSales.Impacts of net adjustments for prior period provisionally priced sales primarily relate to copper sales. Substantially all of our copperconcentrate and cathode sales contracts provide final copper pricing in a specified future month (generally one to four months from the shipment date) based primarilyon quoted LME monthly average spot copper prices. We receive market prices based on prices in the specified future period, which results in price fluctuationsrecorded through revenues until the date of settlement. We record revenues and invoice customers at the time of shipment based on then-current LME prices, whichresults in an embedded derivative on our provisionally priced concentrate and cathode sales that is adjusted to fair value through earnings
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each period, using the period-end forward prices, until final pricing on the date of settlement. To the extent final prices are higher or lower than what was recorded on aprovisional basis, an increase or decrease to revenues is recorded each reporting period until the date of final pricing. Accordingly, in times of rising copper prices, ourrevenues benefit from adjustments to the final pricing of provisionally priced sales pursuant to contracts entered into in prior periods; in times of falling copper prices,the opposite occurs. (Unfavorable) favorable impacts of net adjustments to prior periods' provisionally priced copper sales from continuing operations totaled $(15)million for third-quarter 2016 and $5 million for the first nine months of 2016 , compared with $(117) million for third-quarter 2015 and $(100) million for the first ninemonths of 2015 .
At September 30, 2016 , we had provisionally priced copper sales at our copper mining operations (excluding Tenke) totaling 521 million pounds of copper (net ofintercompany sales and noncontrolling interests) recorded at an average of $2.20 per pound, subject to final pricing over the next several months. We estimate thateach $0.05 change in the price realized from the September 30, 2016 , provisional price recorded would have an approximate $17 million effect on 2016 net lossattributable to common stock. The LME spot copper price was $2.19 per pound on October 31, 2016.
TreatmentCharges.Revenues from our South America and Indonesia concentrate sales are recorded net of treatment charges. Higher treatment charges for the2016 periods, compared with the 2015 periods, primarily reflect higher sales volumes from our Cerro Verde and PT-FI mining operations.
PurchasedCopper.We purchase copper cathode primarily for processing by our Rod & Refining operations. Purchased copper volumes of 61 million pounds in third-quarter 2016 and 131 million pounds for the first nine months of 2016 were higher than purchased volumes of 28 million pounds in third-quarter 2015 and 92 millionpounds for the first nine months of 2015 .
AtlanticCopperRevenues.Atlantic Copper revenues totaled $445 million in third-quarter 2016 , $439 million in third-quarter 2015 , $1.4 billion for the first nine monthsof 2016 and $1.5 billion for the first nine months of 2015 . Revenues for the 2016 periods, compared with the 2015 periods, reflect lower copper prices and highersales volumes.
Oil and Gas OperationsOilSalesVolumes.Oil sales volumes of 9.1 million barrels (MMBbls) in third-quarter 2016 and 26.1 MMBbls for the first nine months of 2016 were lower than oil salesvolumes of 9.3 MMBbls in third-quarter 2015 and 26.3 MMBbls for the first nine months of 2015 , primarily reflecting lower volumes from California.
RealizedOilPricesExcludingDerivativeContracts.The average realized price for oil of $40.63 per barrel in third-quarter 2016 was 9 percent lower than our averagerealized price of $44.85 per barrel in third-quarter 2015 (excluding cash gains on derivative contracts). Our average realized price for oil of $37.11 per barrel for thefirst nine months of 2016 was 23 percent lower than our average realized price of $48.34 per barrel for the first nine months of 2015 (excluding cash gains onderivative contracts).
CrudeOilDerivativeContracts.During 2015, we had crude oil derivative contracts that were not designated as hedging instruments; accordingly, they were recordedat fair value with the mark-to-market gains and losses recorded in revenues each period. Net mark-to-market gains on crude oil derivative contracts totaled $29 million(consisting of cash gains of $103 million , partly offset by net noncash mark-to-market losses of $74 million ) in third-quarter 2015 and $87 million (consisting of cashgains of $304 million , partly offset by net noncash mark-to-market losses of $217 million ) for the first nine months of 2015 .
ProductionandDeliveryCostsConsolidated production and delivery costs totaled $2.5 billion in third-quarter 2016 , $2.6 billion in third-quarter 2015 , $8.0 billion for the first nine months of 2016 and$7.9 billion for the first nine months of 2015 . Production and delivery costs for mining operations were $603 million lower for the first nine months of 2016 , comparedwith the first nine months of 2015 , primarily reflecting the impact of cost reduction initiatives. Production and delivery costs for our U.S. oil and gas operations were$670 million higher for the first nine months of 2016 compared with the first nine months of 2015, primarily reflecting higher charges for drillship settlements/idle rigcosts, which totaled $823 million for the first nine months of 2016 and $13 million for the first nine months of 2015 , partly offset by the impact of cost reduction efforts.
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Mining Unit Site Production and Delivery Costs. Site production and delivery costs for our copper mining operations primarily include labor, energy and commodity-based inputs, such as sulphuric acid, reagents, liners, tires and explosives. Consolidated unit site production and delivery costs (before net noncash and other costs)for our copper mines (excluding Tenke) totaled $1.37 per pound of copper in third-quarter 2016 and $1.42 per pound for the first nine months of 2016 , compared with$1.75 per pound in third-quarter 2015 and $1.88 per pound for the first nine months of 2015 . Lower consolidated unit site production and delivery costs for the 2016periods, compared with the 2015 periods, primarily reflect higher volumes and the impact of ongoing cost reduction initiatives. Refer to “Operations – Unit Net CashCosts” for further discussion of unit net cash costs associated with our operating divisions and to “Product Revenues and Production Costs” for reconciliations of perpound costs by operating division to production and delivery costs applicable to sales reported in our consolidated financial statements.
Oil and Gas Cash Production Costs per BOE. Production costs for our oil and gas operations primarily include costs incurred to operate and maintain wells and relatedequipment and facilities, such as lease operating expenses, steam gas costs, electricity, production and ad valorem taxes, and gathering and transportation expenses.Lower cash production costs for our oil and gas operations of $15.00 per BOE in third-quarter 2016 and $15.28 per BOE for the first nine months of 2016 , comparedwith $18.85 per BOE in third-quarter 2015 and $19.42 per BOE for the first nine months of 2015 , primarily reflect ongoing cost reduction efforts. Refer to “Operations -Oil and Gas” for further discussion of cash production costs at our oil and gas operations.
Depreciation,DepletionandAmortizationDepreciation will vary under the unit-of-production (UOP) method as a result of changes in sales volumes and the related UOP rates at our mining and oil and gasoperations. Consolidated depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A) totaled $643 million in third-quarter 2016 , $823 million in third-quarter 2015 , $1.9 billion forthe first nine months of 2016 and $2.5 billion for the first nine months of 2015 . DD&A from mining operations was $47 million higher in third-quarter 2016 and $184million higher for the first nine months of 2016 , compared with the 2015 periods, primarily reflecting higher copper sales volumes from Cerro Verde and PT-FI. DD&Afrom U.S. oil and gas operations was $227 million lower in third-quarter 2016 and $769 million lower for the first nine months of 2016 , compared with the 2015periods, primarily reflecting lower DD&A rates as a result of reduced oil and gas property costs subject to amortization following impairment charges.
ImpairmentofOilandGasPropertiesUnder full cost accounting rules, a "ceiling test" is conducted each quarter to review the carrying value of oil and gas properties for impairment, which resulted in therecognition of impairment charges totaling $239 million in third-quarter 2016 , $3.7 billion in third-quarter 2015 , $4.3 billion for the first nine months of 2016 and $9.4billion for the first nine months of 2015 . Refer to Note 1 and "Operations - Oil and Gas" for further discussion.
Selling,GeneralandAdministrativeExpensesConsolidated selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $110 million in third-quarter 2016 , $122 million in third-quarter 2015 , $408 million for the first ninemonths of 2016 and $421 million for the first nine months of 2015 . Selling, general and administrative expenses includes net restructuring-related charges of $38million for the first nine months of 2016 associated with our oil and gas operations.
Consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses were net of capitalized general and administrative expenses at our oil and gas operations totaling $16million in third-quarter 2016 , $27 million in third-quarter 2015 , $66 million for the first nine months of 2016 and $97 million for the first nine months of 2015 .
MiningExplorationandResearchExpensesConsolidated exploration and research expenses for our mining operations totaled $13 million in third-quarter 2016 , $26 million in third-quarter 2015 , $46 million forthe first nine months of 2016 and $83 million for the first nine months of 2015 . Our mining exploration activities are generally associated with our existing minesfocusing on opportunities to expand reserves and resources to support development of additional future production capacity. Exploration results continue to indicateopportunities for significant future potential reserve additions in North and South America. Exploration spending continues to be constrained by market conditions andis expected to approximate $45 million for the year 2016 .
Exploration costs for our oil and gas operations are capitalized to oil and gas properties.
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EnvironmentalObligationsandShutdownCostsEnvironmental obligation costs reflect net revisions to our long-term environmental obligations, which vary from period to period because of changes to environmentallaws and regulations, the settlement of environmental matters and/or circumstances affecting our operations that could result in significant changes in our estimates.Shutdown costs include care-and-maintenance costs and any litigation, remediation or related expenditures associated with closed facilities or operations. Net (credits)charges for environmental obligations and shutdown costs from continuing operations totaled $(3) million in third-quarter 2016 , $37 million in third-quarter 2015 , $18million for the first nine months of 2016 and $61 million for the first nine months of 2015 .
NetGainonSalesofAssetsNet gain on sales of assets totaled $13 million in third-quarter 2016 and $762 million for the the first nine months of 2016 , primarily associated with the Morenci andTimok transactions (refer to Note 2 for further discussion). Net gain on sales of assets totaled $39 million for the first nine months of 2015 related to the sale of ourinterest in the Luna Energy power facility.
InterestExpense,NetConsolidated interest expense (excluding capitalized interest and interest expense allocated to discontinued operations) totaled $211 million in both third-quarter 2016and 2015 , $647 million for the first nine months of 2016 and $622 million for the first nine months of 2015 . Refer to Note 2 for interest allocated to discontinuedoperations.
Capitalized interest varies with the level of expenditures for our development projects and average interest rates on our borrowings and totaled $24 million in third-quarter 2016 , $54 million in third-quarter 2015 , $73 million for the first nine months of 2016 and $184 million for the first nine months of 2015 .
NetGainonEarlyExtinguishmentofDebtNet gain on early extinguishment of debt totaled $15 million in third-quarter 2016 and $51 million for the first nine months of 2016 , primarily related to the redemptionof certain senior notes in exchange for common stock. Refer to Note 6 for further discussion.
IncomeTaxesFollowing is a summary of the approximate amounts used in the calculation of our consolidated income tax benefit(provision) from continuing operations for the first nine months of 2016 and 2015 (in millions, except percentages):
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 2015
Income(Loss) a EffectiveTax Rate
Income Tax Benefit(Provision) Income (Loss) a
EffectiveTax Rate
Income TaxBenefit (Provision)
U.S.$ (616) 47% $ 292
b $ (1,033) c 42% $ 435
South America 290 39% (114) 76 42% (32) Indonesia 544 39% (212) 327 44% (145) Impairment of oil and gas properties (4,317) 38% 1,632 (9,442) 37% 3,497 Valuation allowance, net d — N/A (1,632) — N/A (1,910) Eliminations and other 135 N/A (46) 221 N/A (70) Rate adjustment e — N/A 1 — N/A (13) Consolidated FCX $ (3,964) (2)% f $ (79) $ (9,851) 18% $ 1,762
a. Represents income (loss) from continuing operations by geographic location before income taxes and equity in affiliated companies’ net earnings (losses).
b. Includes net tax credits of $290 million for the first nine months of 2016 primarily associated with alternative minimum tax credits, changes to valuation allowances and netoperating loss carryback claims. Refer to Note 5 for further discussion.
c. Includes a gain of $92 million related to net proceeds received from insurance carriers and other third parties related to the shareholder derivative litigation settlement for whichthere was no related tax provision.
d. As a result of the impairment to U.S. oil and gas properties, we recorded tax charges to establish valuation allowances against U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets thatwill not generate a future benefit.
e. In accordance with applicable accounting rules, we adjust our interim provision for income taxes to equal our consolidated tax rate.
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f. The consolidated effective income tax rate is a function of the combined effective tax rates for the jurisdictions in which we operate. Accordingly, variations in the relativeproportions of jurisdictional income result in fluctuations to our consolidated effective income tax rate. Assuming achievement of current sales volume and cost estimates andaverage prices of $2.10 per pound for copper, $1,250 per ounce for gold, $7 per pound for molybdenum and $51 per barrel of Brent crude oil for fourth-quarter 2016 , weestimate our consolidated effective tax rate related to continuing operations for the year 2016 will approximate 40 percent , excluding U.S. domestic losses.
Net(Loss)IncomefromDiscontinuedOperationsIn May 2016, we entered into an agreement to sell our interest in TFHL, through which we have an effective 56 percent interest in the Tenke copper and cobalt miningconcessions in the Southeast region of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). In accordance with accounting guidelines, the results of Tenke have been reportedas discontinued operations for all periods presented. Net (loss) income from discontinued operations totaled $(6) million in third-quarter 2016 , $25 million in third-quarter 2015 , $(191) million for the first nine months of 2016 and $95 million for the first nine months of 2015 . The 2016 periods also include an estimated loss ondisposal of $5 million for third-quarter 2016 and $182 million for the first nine months of 2016 , which will be adjusted through closing of the transaction. Refer to Note 2for a summary of the components of discontinued operations and to "Discontinued Operations" for a discussion of operating results.
OPERATIONS
NorthAmericaCopperMinesWe operate seven open-pit copper mines in North America – Morenci, Bagdad, Safford, Sierrita and Miami in Arizona, and Chino and Tyrone in New Mexico. All of theNorth America mining operations are wholly owned, except for Morenci.
We record our undivided joint venture interest in Morenci using the proportionate consolidation method. On May 31, 2016, we completed the sale of an additional 13percent undivided interest in Morenci for $1.0 billion in cash. As a result of the transaction, our undivided interest in Morenci was prospectively reduced from 85percent to 72 percent. Refer to Note 2 for further discussion.
The North America copper mines include open-pit mining, sulfide ore concentrating, leaching and solution extraction/electrowinning (SX/EW) operations. A majority ofthe copper produced at our North America copper mines is cast into copper rod by our Rod & Refining segment. The remainder of our North America copper sales isin the form of copper cathode or copper concentrate, a portion of which is shipped to Atlantic Copper. Molybdenum concentrate and silver are also produced by certainof our North America copper mines.
Operating and Development Activities. We have significant undeveloped reserves and resources in North America and a portfolio of long-term development projects.In the near term, we are deferring development of new projects as a result of current market conditions. Future investments will be undertaken based on the results ofeconomic and technical feasibility studies, and market conditions.
During 2015, we revised plans for our North America copper mines to incorporate reductions in mining rates to reduce operating and capital costs. In addition, wecurtailed operations at the Miami and Tyrone mines, and we are operating our Sierrita mine at reduced rates. The revised plans at each of the operations incorporatethe impacts of lower energy, acid and other consumables, reduced labor costs and a significant reduction in capital spending plans. These operating plans willcontinue to be reviewed and additional adjustments will be made as market conditions warrant.
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Operating Data. Following is a summary of consolidated operating data for the North America copper mines for the third quarters and first nine months of 2016 and2015 :
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2016 2015 2016 2015
OperatingData,NetofJointVentureInterest Copper
Production (millions of recoverable pounds) 455 499 1,411 1,420Sales (millions of recoverable pounds) 458 483 1,425 1,441
Average realized price per pound $ 2.19 $ 2.42 $ 2.18 $ 2.59
Molybdenum
Production (millions of recoverable pounds) a 9 9 25 28 100%OperatingData SX/EW operations
Leach ore placed in stockpiles (metric tons per day) 681,400 927,900 764,900 911,100
Average copper ore grade (percent) 0.31 0.27 0.32 0.26
Copper production (millions of recoverable pounds) 316 300 921 808
Mill operations
Ore milled (metric tons per day) 300,500 311,500 299,900 309,700Average ore grade (percent):
Copper 0.47 0.50 0.48 0.48
Molybdenum 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
Copper recovery rate (percent) 87.8 85.6 86.3 85.6
Copper production (millions of recoverable pounds) 216 240 661 728
a. Refer to "Consolidated Results" for our consolidated molybdenum sales volumes, which includes sales of molybdenum produced at the North America copper mines.
Copper sales volumes from our North America copper mines of 458 million pounds in third-quarter 2016 were less than third-quarter 2015 sales of 483 million pounds,primarily attributable to the May 2016 sale of a portion of our interest in Morenci. Copper sales volumes from our North America mines of 1.43 billion pounds for thefirst nine months of 2016 were slightly lower than 1.44 billion pounds for the first nine months of 2015 .
Copper sales from North America are expected to approximate 1.8 billion pounds for the year 2016 , compared with 2.0 billion pounds in 2015 .
Unit Net Cash Costs. Unit net cash costs per pound of copper is a measure intended to provide investors with information about the cash-generating capacity of ourmining operations expressed on a basis relating to the primary metal product for our respective operations. We use this measure for the same purpose and formonitoring operating performance by our mining operations. This information differs from measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP andshould not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. This measure is presented by othermetals mining companies, although our measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
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GrossProfitperPoundofCopperandMolybdenumThe following tables summarize unit net cash costs and gross profit per pound at our North America copper mines for the third quarters and first nine months of 2016and 2015 . Refer to “Product Revenues and Production Costs” for an explanation of the “by-product” and “co-product” methods and a reconciliation of unit net cashcosts per pound to production and delivery costs applicable to sales reported in our consolidated financial statements.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 2015
By- ProductMethod
Co-Product Method By- Product
Method
Co-Product Method
Copper Molyb-
denum a Copper Molyb- denum a
Revenues, excluding adjustments $ 2.19 $ 2.19 $ 7.39 $ 2.42 $ 2.42 $ 6.18 Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below 1.44 1.34 5.51 1.68 1.59 5.51 By-product credits (0.17) — — (0.12) — — Treatment charges 0.10 0.09 — 0.12 0.11 —
Unit net cash costs 1.37 1.43 5.51 1.68 1.70 5.51 Depreciation, depletion and amortization 0.28 0.26 0.70 0.28 0.27 0.51 Metals inventory adjustments 0.01 0.01 — 0.11 0.11 0.14
Noncash and other costs, net 0.05 0.04 0.13 0.22b 0.21 0.19
Total unit costs 1.71 1.74 6.34 2.29 2.29 6.35 Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales — — — (0.12) (0.12) — Gross profit (loss) per pound $ 0.48 $ 0.45 $ 1.05 $ 0.01 $ 0.01 $ (0.17)
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) 457 457 483 483 Molybdenum sales (millions of recoverable pounds) a 9 9
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 2015
By- ProductMethod
Co-Product Method By- Product
Method
Co-Product Method
Copper Molyb-
denum a Copper Molyb-
denum a Revenues, excluding adjustments $ 2.18 $ 2.18 $ 6.24 $ 2.59 $ 2.59 $ 7.62 Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below 1.41 1.34 4.86 1.76 1.65 6.01 By-product credits (0.12) — — (0.15) — — Treatment charges 0.11 0.10 — 0.12 0.12 —
Unit net cash costs 1.40 1.44 4.86 1.73 1.77 6.01 Depreciation, depletion and amortization 0.29 0.27 0.61 0.28 0.27 0.56 Metals inventory adjustments — — — 0.04 0.04 0.04
Noncash and other costs, net 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.12b 0.12 0.10
Total unit costs 1.74 1.76 5.53 2.17 2.20 6.71 Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales — — — (0.02) (0.02) —
Gross profit per pound $ 0.44 $ 0.42 $ 0.71 $ 0.40 $ 0.37 $ 0.91
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) 1,421 1,421 1,439 1,439 Molybdenum sales (millions of recoverable pounds) a 25 28
a. Reflects sales of molybdenum produced by certain of the North America copper mines to our molybdenum sales company at market-based pricing.
b. Includes $75 million ($0.16 per pound in third-quarter 2015 and $0.05 per pound for the first nine months of 2015) for asset impairment and restructuring charges.
Our North America copper mines have varying cost structures because of differences in ore grades and characteristics, processing costs, by-product credits and otherfactors. Average unit net cash costs (net of by-product credits) of $1.37 per pound of copper in third-quarter 2016 and $1.40 per pound for the first nine months of2016 were lower than unit net cash costs of $1.68 per pound in third-quarter 2015 and $1.73 per pound for the first nine months of 2015 , primarily reflecting costreduction initiatives.
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Because certain assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis, North America's average unit depreciation rate may vary with asset additions and the level of copperproduction and sales.
Average unit net cash costs (net of by-product credits) for our North America copper mines are expected to approximate $1.41 per pound of copper for the year 2016 ,based on achievement of current sales volume and cost estimates, and assuming an average molybdenum price of $7 per pound for fourth-quarter 2016 . NorthAmerica's average unit net cash costs would change by approximately $0.005 per pound for each $2 per pound change in the average price of molybdenum.
SouthAmericaMiningWe operate two copper mines in South America – Cerro Verde in Peru (in which we own a 53.56 percent interest) and El Abra in Chile (in which we own a 51 percentinterest), which are consolidated in our financial statements.
South America mining includes open-pit mining, sulfide ore concentrating, leaching and SX/EW operations. Production from our South America mines is sold ascopper concentrate or cathode under long-term contracts. Our South America mines also ship a portion of their copper concentrate inventories to Atlantic Copper. Inaddition to copper, the Cerro Verde mine produces molybdenum concentrate and silver.
Operating and Development Activities. The Cerro Verde expansion project commenced operations in September 2015 and achieved capacity operating rates duringfirst-quarter 2016. Cerro Verde's expanded operations benefit from its large-scale, long-lived reserves and cost efficiencies. The project expanded the concentratorfacilities from 120,000 metric tons of ore per day to 360,000 metric tons of ore per day and is on track to provide incremental annual production of approximately 600million pounds of copper and 15 million pounds of molybdenum.
During 2015, we revised operating plans for our South America mines, principally to reflect adjustments to our mine plan at El Abra to reduce mining and stackingrates by approximately 50 percent to achieve lower operating and labor costs, defer capital expenditures and extend the life of the existing operations.
We continue to evaluate a potential large-scale milling operation at El Abra to process additional sulfide material and to achieve higher recoveries. Exploration resultsin recent years at El Abra indicate a significant sulfide resource, which could potentially support a major mill project. Future investments will depend on technicalstudies, economic factors and global copper market conditions.
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Operating Data. Following is a summary of consolidated operating data for our South America mining operations for the third quarters and first nine months of 2016and 2015 :
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2016 2015 2016 2015
Copper Production (millions of recoverable pounds) 317 204 986 585Sales (millions of recoverable pounds) 323 207 973 585
Average realized price per pound $ 2.19 $ 2.37 $ 2.17 $ 2.52
Molybdenum
Production (millions of recoverable pounds) a 5 1 14 5 SX/EW operations
Leach ore placed in stockpiles (metric tons per day) 163,000 192,300 158,100 220,800Average copper ore grade (percent) 0.41 0.46 0.41 0.43
Copper production (millions of recoverable pounds) 78 107 250 330
Mill operations
Ore milled (metric tons per day) 355,300 131,200 348,900 122,400
Average ore grade: Copper (percent) 0.41 0.49 0.42 0.46
Molybdenum (percent) 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Copper recovery rate (percent) 84.4 79.2 86.1 79.0
Copper production (millions of recoverable pounds) 239 97 736 255
a. Refer to "Consolidated Results" for our consolidated molybdenum sales volumes, which include sales of molybdenum produced at Cerro Verde.
Consolidated copper sales volumes from South America of 323 million pounds in third-quarter 2016 and 973 million pounds for the first nine months of 2016 , weresignificantly higher than sales of 207 million pounds in third-quarter 2015 and 585 million pounds for the first nine months of 2015 , reflecting Cerro Verde's expandedoperations.
Copper sales from South America mines are expected to approximate 1.3 billion pounds of copper for the year 2016 , compared with 871 million pounds in 2015.
Unit Net Cash Costs. Unit net cash costs per pound of copper is a measure intended to provide investors with information about the cash-generating capacity of ourmining operations expressed on a basis relating to the primary metal product for our respective operations. We use this measure for the same purpose and formonitoring operating performance by our mining operations. This information differs from measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP andshould not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. This measure is presented by othermetals mining companies, although our measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
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GrossProfitperPoundofCopperThe following tables summarize unit net cash costs and gross profit per pound of copper at the South America mining operations for the third quarters and first ninemonths of 2016 and 2015 . Unit net cash costs per pound of copper are reflected under the by-product and co-product methods as the South America miningoperations also had small amounts of molybdenum and silver sales. Refer to “Product Revenues and Production Costs” for an explanation of the “by-product” and “co-product” methods and a reconciliation of unit net cash costs per pound to production and delivery costs applicable to sales reported in our consolidated financialstatements.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 2015
By-Product
Method Co-Product
Method By-Product
Method Co-Product
Method Revenues, excluding adjustments $ 2.19 $ 2.19 $ 2.37 $ 2.37 Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below 1.27 1.20 1.54 1.50 By-product credits (0.12) — (0.04) — Treatment charges 0.24 0.24 0.18 0.18 Royalty on metals 0.01 — — —
Unit net cash costs 1.40 1.44 1.68 1.68 Depreciation, depletion and amortization 0.41 0.39 0.43 0.42 Noncash and other costs, net 0.01
0.01
0.10 a
0.10
Total unit costs 1.82 1.84 2.21 2.20
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales (0.02) (0.02) (0.14) (0.14)
Gross profit per pound $ 0.35 $ 0.33 $ 0.02 $ 0.03
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) 323 323 207 207
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2016 2015
By-Product
Method Co-Product
Method By-Product
Method Co-Product
MethodRevenues, excluding adjustments $ 2.17 $ 2.17 $ 2.52 $ 2.52
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below 1.23 1.17 1.68 1.63By-product credits (0.10) — (0.05) —Treatment charges 0.24 0.24 0.17 0.17Royalty on metals — — — —
Unit net cash costs 1.37 1.41 1.80 1.80Depreciation, depletion and amortization 0.41 0.39 0.40 0.39
Noncash and other costs, net 0.02 0.02 0.04a 0.04
Total unit costs 1.80 1.82 2.24 2.23Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales 0.01 0.01 (0.05) (0.05)
Gross profit per pound $ 0.38 $ 0.36 $ 0.23 $ 0.24
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) 973 973 585 585
a. Includes restructuring charges totaling $11 million ($0.05 per pound in third-quarter 2015 and $0.02 per pound for the first nine months of 2015 ).
Our South America mines have varying cost structures because of differences in ore grades and characteristics, processing costs, by-product credits and otherfactors. Average unit net cash costs (net of by-product credits) of $1.40 per pound of copper in third-quarter 2016 and $1.37 per pound for the first nine months of2016 , were lower than unit net cash costs of $1.68 per pound in third-quarter 2015 and $1.80 per pound for the first nine months of 2015 , primarily reflecting highercopper sales volumes and efficiencies associated with the Cerro Verde expansion and higher by-product credits.
Revenues from Cerro Verde's concentrate sales are recorded net of treatment and refining charges. Accordingly, treatment charges will vary with Cerro Verde's salesvolumes and the price of copper.
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Because certain assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis, South America's unit depreciation rate may vary with asset additions and the level of copperproduction and sales.
Revenue adjustments primarily result from changes in prices on provisionally priced copper sales recognized in prior periods. Refer to “Consolidated Results -Revenues” for further discussion of adjustments to prior period provisionally priced copper sales.
Average unit net cash costs (net of by-product credits) for our South America mining operations are expected to approximate $1.42 per pound of copper for the year2016 , based on current sales volume and cost estimates, and assuming average prices of $7 per pound of molybdenum for fourth-quarter 2016 .
IndonesiaMiningIndonesia mining includes PT-FI’s Grasberg minerals district, one of the world's largest copper and gold deposits, in Papua, Indonesia. We own 90.64 percent of PT-FI, including 9.36 percent owned through our wholly owned subsidiary, PT Indocopper Investama.
PT-FI proportionately consolidates an unincorporated joint venture with Rio Tinto plc (Rio Tinto), under which Rio Tinto has a 40 percent interest in certain assets anda 40 percent interest through 2021 in production exceeding specified annual amounts of copper, gold and silver. Refer to Note 3 in our annual report on Form 10-K forthe year ended December 31, 2015 , for discussion of our joint venture with Rio Tinto.
PT-FI produces copper concentrate that contains significant quantities of gold and silver. Substantially all of PT-FI’s copper concentrate is sold under long-termcontracts, and during the first nine months of 2016, approximately half of PT-FI's concentrate production was sold to PT Smelting, its 25-percent-owned smelter andrefinery in Gresik, Indonesia.
Regulatory Matters. PT-FI continues to engage with Indonesian government officials regarding its long-term operating rights under its Contract of Work (COW), and itsrights to export concentrate without restriction.
In July 2014, PT-FI and the Indonesian government entered into a Memorandum of Understanding, in which subject to concluding an agreement to extend PT-FI'soperations beyond 2021 on acceptable terms, PT-FI agreed to construct new smelter capacity in Indonesia and to divest an additional 20.64 percent interest in PT-FIat fair market value. PT-FI also agreed to pay higher royalties and to pay export duties until certain smelter development milestones were met.
In October 2015, the Indonesian government provided a letter of assurance to PT-FI indicating that it would revise regulations allowing it to approve the extension ofoperations beyond 2021, and provide the same rights and the same level of legal and fiscal certainty provided under its current COW.
In August 2016, PT-FI's export permit was renewed through January 11, 2017. Current regulations published by the Indonesian government prohibit exports of copperconcentrate and anode slimes after January 12, 2017. Indonesian government officials have indicated an intent to revise this regulation to protect employment andgovernment revenues. The nature of any potential revisions of the regulation is currently uncertain. PT-FI is actively engaged with Indonesian government officials onthis matter. Refer to "Risk Factors" contained in Part II, Item IA. for further discussion.
Operating and Development Activities. PT-FI is currently mining the final phase of the Grasberg open pit, which contains high copper and gold ore grades. PT-FIexpects to mine high-grade ore over the next several quarters prior to transitioning to the Grasberg Block Cave underground mine in the first half of 2018.
PT-FI has several projects in progress in the Grasberg minerals district related to the development of its large-scale, long-lived, high-grade underground ore bodies. Inaggregate, these underground ore bodies are expected to produce large-scale quantities of copper and gold following the transition from the Grasberg open pit. From2017 to 2020, estimated aggregate capital spending on these projects is currently expected to average $1.0 billion per year ($0.8 billion per year net to PT-FI).Considering the long-term nature and size of these projects, actual costs could vary from these estimates. In response to market conditions and Indonesian regulatoryuncertainty, the timing of these expenditures continues to be reviewed.
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The following provides additional information on the continued development of the Common Infrastructure project, the Grasberg Block Cave underground mine and theDeep Mill Level Zone (DMLZ) ore body that lies below the Deep Ore Zone (DOZ) underground mine. Our current plans and mineral reserves in Indonesia assume thatPT-FI will be able to continue to export copper concentrate directly and through PT Smelting after January 12, 2017, and that PT-FI's COW will be extended beyond2021.
CommonInfrastructureandGrasbergBlockCaveMine.In 2004, PT-FI commenced its Common Infrastructure project to provide access to its large undevelopedunderground ore bodies located in the Grasberg minerals district through a tunnel system located approximately 400 meters deeper than its existing undergroundtunnel system. In addition to providing access to our underground ore bodies, the tunnel system will enable PT-FI to conduct future exploration in prospective areasassociated with currently identified ore bodies. The tunnel system was completed to the Big Gossan terminal, and the Big Gossan mine was brought into production in2010. Production from the Big Gossan mine, which is currently suspended, is expected to restart in the first half of 2017 and ramp up to 7,000 metric tons of ore perday in 2022. Development of the DMLZ and Grasberg Block Cave underground mines is advancing using the Common Infrastructure project tunnels as access.
The Grasberg Block Cave underground mine accounts for more than 45 percent of our recoverable proven and probable reserves in Indonesia. Production at theGrasberg Block Cave mine is expected to commence in 2018, following the end of mining of the Grasberg open pit. Targeted production rates once the GrasbergBlock Cave mining operation reaches full capacity are expected to approximate 160,000 metric tons of ore per day. As a result of current market conditions, PT-FI isreviewing its operating plans to determine the optimum mine plan for the Grasberg Block Cave.
Aggregate mine development capital for the Grasberg Block Cave mine and associated Common Infrastructure is expected to approximate $6.0 billion (incurredbetween 2008 and 2022), with PT-FI’s share totaling approximately $5.5 billion . Aggregate project costs totaling $2.6 billion have been incurred throughSeptember 30, 2016 ( $416 million during the first nine months of 2016 ).
DMLZ.The DMLZ ore body lies below the DOZ mine at the 2,590-meter elevation and represents the downward continuation of mineralization in the Ertsberg EastSkarn system and neighboring Ertsberg porphyry. In September 2015, PT-FI initiated pre-commercial production that represents ore extracted during the developmentphase for the purpose of obtaining access to the ore body. Targeted production rates once the DMLZ underground mine reaches full capacity are expected toapproximate 80,000 metric tons of ore per day in 2021.
Drilling efforts continue to determine the extent of the ore body. Aggregate mine development capital costs for the DMLZ underground mine are expected toapproximate $2.6 billion (incurred between 2009 and 2020), with PT-FI’s share totaling approximately $1.6 billion . Aggregate project costs totaling $1.8 billion havebeen incurred through September 30, 2016 ( $243 million during the first nine months of 2016 ).
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Operating Data. Following is a summary of consolidated operating data for our Indonesia mining operations for the third quarters and first nine months of 2016 and2015 :
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 2015 2016 2015
OperatingData,NetofJointVentureInterest Copper
Production (millions of recoverable pounds) 321 192 694 551Sales (millions of recoverable pounds) 332 198 702 549
Average realized price per pound $ 2.20 $ 2.35 $ 2.17 $ 2.45
Gold
Production (thousands of recoverable ounces) 301 272 637 887
Sales (thousands of recoverable ounces) 307 285 653 891
Average realized price per ounce $ 1,327 $ 1,117 $ 1,292 $ 1,149
100%OperatingData Ore milled (metric tons per day): a
Grasberg open pit 135,600 117,300 117,200 118,400
DOZ underground mine b 35,100 40,400 38,700 44,000
DMLZ underground mine 6,000 3,800 5,000 2,700
Grasberg Block Cave 2,800 — 2,600 —
Big Gossan underground mine 1,000 — 700 —
Total 180,500 161,500 164,200 165,100
Average ore grades: Copper (percent) 1.02 0.68 0.86 0.65
Gold (grams per metric ton) 0.69 0.71 0.58 0.76
Recovery rates (percent): Copper 91.4 89.6 90.5 90.2
Gold 82.7 81.1 81.4 83.1
Production: Copper (millions of recoverable pounds) 327 192 736 551
Gold (thousands of recoverable ounces) 300 272 664 887
a. Amounts represent the approximate average daily throughput processed at PT-FI’s mill facilities from each producing mine and from development activities that result in metalproduction.
b. Ore milled from the DOZ underground mine is expected to ramp up to 60,000 metric tons of ore per day in 2017.
Indonesia's consolidated copper sales of 332 million pounds in third-quarter 2016 and 702 million pounds for the first nine months of 2016 , were higher than sales of198 million pounds in third-quarter 2015 and 549 million pounds for the first nine months of 2015 , primarily reflecting higher copper ore grades.
Indonesia's gold sales totaled 307 thousand ounces in third-quarter 2016 and 653 thousand ounces for the first nine months of 2016 , compared with 285 thousandounces in third-quarter 2015 and 891 thousand ounces for the first nine months of 2015 . Lower gold volumes in the first nine months of 2016, compared with the firstnine months of 2015, primarily reflect lower ore grades. During third-quarter 2016, PT-FI experienced labor productivity issues and a 10-day work stoppage beginningin late September, which affected the timing of access to higher grade ore and resulted in a deferral of production into future periods.
At the Grasberg mine, the sequencing of mining areas with varying ore grades causes fluctuations in quarterly and annual production of copper and gold. Consolidatedsales volumes from our Indonesia mining operations are expected to approximate 1.2 billion pounds of copper and 1.24 million ounces of gold for the year 2016 ,compared with 744 million pounds of copper and 1.2 million ounces of gold for the year 2015 . Ore grades are expected to further improve in 2017 because ofincreased access to higher grade sections of the Grasberg open pit. Indonesia mining's projected sales volumes are dependent on a number of factors, includingoperational performance, the timing of shipments and approval by the Indonesian government to continue the export of copper concentrate and anode slimes.
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Unit Net Cash Costs. Unit net cash costs per pound of copper is a measure intended to provide investors with information about the cash-generating capacity of ourmining operations expressed on a basis relating to the primary metal product for our respective operations. We use this measure for the same purpose and formonitoring operating performance by our mining operations. This information differs from measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP andshould not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. This measure is presented by othermetals mining companies, although our measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
GrossProfitperPoundofCopperandperOunceofGoldThe following tables summarize the unit net cash costs and gross profit per pound of copper and per ounce of gold at our Indonesia mining operations for the thirdquarters and first nine months of 2016 and 2015 . Refer to “Product Revenues and Production Costs” for an explanation of “by-product” and “co-product” methods anda reconciliation of unit net cash costs per pound to production and delivery costs applicable to sales reported in our consolidated financial statements.
Three Months Ended September 30,
2016 2015
By-ProductMethod
Co-Product Method By-ProductMethod
Co-Product Method
Copper Gold Copper GoldRevenues, excluding adjustments $ 2.20 $ 2.20 $ 1,327 $ 2.35 $ 2.35 $ 1,117
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below 1.37 0.86 520 2.16 1.28 604Gold and silver credits (1.29) — — (1.59) — —
Treatment charges 0.27 0.17 104 0.31 0.18 86
Export duties 0.10 0.07 39 0.17 0.10 49
Royalty on metals 0.12 0.07 50 0.13 0.07 35
Unit net cash costs 0.57 1.17 713 1.18 1.63 774Depreciation and amortization 0.33 0.21 125 0.45 0.27 127
Noncash and other costs, net0.05 a
0.03
19
0.02
0.01
5
Total unit costs 0.95 1.41 857 1.65 1.91 906Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales (0.02) (0.02) 1 (0.26) (0.26) (38)PT Smelting intercompany (loss) profit (0.03) (0.02) (10) 0.08 0.05 23
Gross profit per pound/ounce $ 1.20 $ 0.75 $ 461 $ 0.52 $ 0.23 $ 196
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) 332 332 198 198 Gold sales (thousands of recoverable ounces) 307 285
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Nine Months Ended September 30,
2016 2015
By-ProductMethod
Co-Product Method By-ProductMethod
Co-Product Method
Copper Gold Copper GoldRevenues, excluding adjustments $ 2.17 $ 2.17 $ 1,292 $ 2.45 $ 2.45 $ 1,149
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below 1.70 1.08 639 2.39 1.34 630Gold and silver credits (1.28) — — (1.93) — —Treatment charges 0.29 0.18 109 0.31 0.17 81Export duties 0.09 0.06 34 0.16 0.10 44Royalty on metals 0.12 0.07 48 0.16 0.09 41
Unit net cash costs 0.92 1.39 830 1.09 1.70 796Depreciation and amortization 0.40 0.25 152 0.43 0.24 114
Noncash and other costs, net 0.04a 0.03 16 0.04 0.02 10
Total unit costs 1.36 1.67 998 1.56 1.96 920Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales — — 25 (0.09) (0.09) 10PT Smelting intercompany (loss) profit (0.01) (0.01) (4) 0.03 0.02 9
Gross profit per pound/ounce $ 0.80 $ 0.49 $ 315 $ 0.83 $ 0.42 $ 248
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) 702 702 549 549 Gold sales (thousands of recoverable ounces) 653 891
a. Includes asset retirement charges of $17 million ($0.05 per pound in third-quarter 2016 and $0.02 per pound for the first nine months of 2016).
A significant portion of PT-FI's costs are fixed and unit costs vary depending on volumes and other factors. Indonesia's unit net cash costs (including gold and silvercredits) of $0.57 per pound of copper in third-quarter 2016 and $0.92 per pound of copper for the first nine months of 2016 , were lower than $1.18 per pound ofcopper in third-quarter 2015 and $1.09 per pound of copper for the first nine months of 2015 , primarily reflecting higher copper sales volumes, partly offset by lowergold and silver credits.
Treatment charges vary with the volume of metals sold and the price of copper, and royalties vary with the volume of metals sold and the prices of copper and gold.
Export duties were initially set at 7.5 percent in July 2014 and were reduced to 5.0 percent in July 2015 as a result of smelter development progress. Export dutiestotaled $34 million in third-quarter 2016, $35 million in third-quarter 2015, $63 million for the first nine months of 2016 and $92 million for the first nine months of 2015.
Because certain assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis, PT-FI’s unit depreciation rate varies with the level of copper production and sales.
Revenue adjustments primarily result from changes in prices on provisionally priced copper sales recognized in prior periods. Refer to “Consolidated Results -Revenues” for further discussion of adjustments to prior period provisionally priced copper sales.
PT Smelting intercompany (loss) profit represents the change in the deferral of 25 percent of PT-FI's profit on sales to PT Smelting. Refer to "Operations - Smelting &Refining" for further discussion.
Based on current sales volume and cost estimates, and assuming an average gold price of $1,250 per ounce for fourth-quarter 2016 , unit net cash costs (net of goldand silver credits) for Indonesia mining are expected to approximate $0.62 per pound of copper for the year 2016. Indonesia mining's unit net cash costs for the year2016 would change by approximately $0.03 per pound for each $50 per ounce change in the average price of gold for fourth-quarter 2016. Because of the fixed natureof a large portion of Indonesia's costs, unit costs vary from quarter to quarter depending on copper and gold volumes. Anticipated higher ore grades from Grasberg areexpected to result in lower unit net cash costs in fourth-quarter 2016 and for the year 2017.
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MolybdenumMinesWe have two wholly owned molybdenum mines in North America – the Henderson underground mine and the Climax open-pit mine, both in Colorado. The Hendersonand Climax mines produce high-purity, chemical-grade molybdenum concentrate, which is typically further processed into value-added molybdenum chemicalproducts. The majority of the molybdenum concentrate produced at the Henderson and Climax mines, as well as from our North and South America copper mines, isprocessed at our own conversion facilities.
Operating and Development Activities. In response to market conditions, the revised plans for our Henderson molybdenum mine incorporate lower operating rates,resulting in an approximate 65 percent reduction in Henderson's annual production volumes. We have also adjusted production plans at our by-product mines,including reduced production at the Sierrita mine. Additionally, we have incorporated changes in the commercial pricing structure for our chemical products to promotecontinuation of chemical-grade production.
Production from the Molybdenum mines totaled 5 million pounds of molybdenum in third-quarter 2016 and 19 million pounds of molybdenum for the first nine monthsof 2016 , compared with 13 million pounds of molybdenum in third-quarter 2015 and 39 million pounds of molybdenum for the first nine months of 2015 . Refer to"Consolidated Results" for our consolidated molybdenum operating data, which includes sales of molybdenum produced at our Molybdenum mines, and from ourNorth and South America copper mines, and refer to "Outlook" for projected consolidated molybdenum sales volumes.
Unit Net Cash Costs Per Pound of Molybdenum. Unit net cash costs per pound of molybdenum is a measure intended to provide investors with information about thecash-generating capacity of our mining operations expressed on a basis relating to the primary metal product for our respective operations. We use this measure forthe same purpose and for monitoring operating performance by our mining operations. This information differs from measures of performance determined inaccordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Thismeasure is presented by other metals mining companies, although our measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
Average unit net cash costs for our Molybdenum mines of $10.28 per pound of molybdenum in third-quarter 2016 and $8.39 per pound of molybdenum for the firstnine months of 2016 , were higher than average unit net cash costs of $6.93 per pound in third-quarter 2015 and $7.10 for the first nine months of 2015 , primarilyreflecting lower volumes. Assuming achievement of current sales volume and cost estimates, we estimate unit net cash costs for the Molybdenum mines to average$8.50 per pound of molybdenum for the year 2016 . Refer to “Product Revenues and Production Costs” for a reconciliation of unit net cash costs per pound toproduction and delivery costs applicable to sales reported in our consolidated financial statements.
SmeltingandRefiningWe wholly own and operate a smelter in Arizona (Miami smelter) and a smelter and refinery in Spain (Atlantic Copper). Additionally, PT-FI owns 25 percent of asmelter and refinery in Gresik, Indonesia (PT Smelting). Treatment charges for smelting and refining copper concentrate consist of a base rate per pound of copperand per ounce of gold and are generally fixed. Treatment charges represent a cost to our mining operations and income to Atlantic Copper and PT Smelting. Thus,higher treatment charges benefit our smelter operations and adversely affect our mining operations. Our North America copper mines are less significantly affected bychanges in treatment charges because these operations are largely integrated with our Miami smelter. Through this form of downstream integration, we are assuredplacement of a significant portion of our concentrate production.
Atlantic Copper smelts and refines copper concentrate and markets refined copper and precious metals in slimes. During the first nine months of 2016 , AtlanticCopper's concentrate purchases from our copper mining operations included 11 percent from our North America copper mines, 9 percent from South America miningand 5 percent from Indonesia mining, with the remainder purchased from third parties.
PT-FI's contract with PT Smelting provides for PT-FI to supply 100 percent of the copper concentrate requirements (subject to a minimum or maximum rate) necessaryfor PT Smelting to produce 205,000 metric tons of copper annually on a priority basis. PT-FI may also sell copper concentrate to PT Smelting at market rates forquantities in excess of 205,000 metric tons of copper annually. During the first nine months of 2016 , PT-FI supplied approximately 90 percent of PT Smelting'sconcentrate requirements, and PT Smelting processed approximately half of PT-FI's concentrate production.
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Refer to "Risk Factors" contained in Part II, Item IA. for information regarding current Indonesian regulations that prohibit the export of anode slimes by PT Smeltingafter January 12, 2017.
We defer recognizing profits on sales from our mining operations to Atlantic Copper and on 25 percent of PT-FI's sales to PT Smelting until final sales to third partiesoccur. Changes in these deferrals attributable to variability in intercompany volumes resulted in net additions to net income attributable to common stock of $17 millionin third-quarter 2016 , less than $1 million in third-quarter 2015 , $6 million for the first nine months of 2016 and $37 million for the first nine months of 2015 . Our netdeferred profits on our inventories at Atlantic Copper and PT Smelting to be recognized in future periods’ net income attributable to common stock from continuingoperations totaled $19 million at September 30, 2016 . Quarterly variations in ore grades, the timing of intercompany shipments and changes in product prices willresult in variability in our net deferred profits and quarterly earnings.
OilandGasThrough our wholly owned oil and gas subsidiary, FM O&G, our principal oil and gas assets include oil production facilities in the Deepwater GOM and in California.
In July 2016, FM O&G completed the sale of its Haynesville shale assets for $87 million (before closing adjustments) and in second-quarter 2016, completed the saleof certain oil and gas royalty interests for $102 million (before closing adjustments). Under full cost accounting rules, the proceeds from these transactions wererecorded as a reduction of capitalized oil and gas properties, with no gain or loss recognition.
In September 2016, FM O&G entered into an agreement to sell its Deepwater GOM properties for cash consideration of $2.0 billion (before closing adjustments) andup to $150 million in contingent payments, which would be received over time as the purchaser realizes future cash flows in connection with our third-party productionhandling agreement for the Marlin platform. The transaction has an effective date of August 1, 2016, and is expected to close in fourth-quarter 2016, subject tocustomary closing conditions. In connection with the transaction, FM O&G entered into an agreement to amend the terms of the Plains Offshore preferred stock toprovide FM O&G the option to call these securities for $582 million , which FM O&G expects to exercise at the time the Deepwater GOM sale closes.
In October 2016, FM O&G entered into an agreement to sell its onshore California oil and gas properties for cash consideration of $592 million (before closingadjustments) and contingent consideration of up to $150 million, consisting of $50 million per year for each of 2018, 2019 and 2020 if the price of Brent crude oilaverages $70 per barrel or higher in each of those calendar years. The transaction has an effective date of July 1, 2016, and is expected to close in fourth-quarter2016, subject to customary closing conditions.
Under full cost accounting rules, the Deepwater GOM and onshore California transactions will require gain or loss recognition because of their significance to the fullcost pool, but the amounts are not expected to be material. Refer to Note 2 for further discussion of these oil and gas transactions, including the derivative contractsentered into during October 2016 as part of the sales agreement for the onshore California oil and gas properties.
Impairment of Oil and Gas Properties. As discussed in Note 1, under full cost accounting rules, a "ceiling test" is conducted each quarter to review the carrying valueof our oil and gas properties for impairment. The SEC requires the twelve-month average of the first-day-of-the-month historical reference oil price be used indetermining the ceiling test limitation. The reference pricing in ceiling test impairment calculations may cause results that do not reflect current market conditions thatexist at the end of an accounting period. For example, in periods of increasing oil and gas prices, the use of a twelve-month historical average price in the ceiling testcalculation may result in an impairment. Conversely, in times of declining prices, ceiling test calculations may not result in an impairment.
Using West Texas Intermediate (WTI) as the reference oil price, the average price was $41.68 per barrel at September 30, 2016 , compared with $43.12 per barrel atJune 30, 2016. Combined with the impact of the reduction in twelve-month historical prices and reserve revisions, net capitalized costs exceeded the related ceilingtest limitation under full cost accounting rules, which resulted in the recognition of impairment charges totaling $239 million in third-quarter 2016 and $4.3 billion for thefirst nine months of 2016 .
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U.S. Oil & Gas Operating Data. Following is summary operating results for the U.S. oil and gas operations for the third quarters and first nine months of 2016 and 2015:
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 2015 2016 2015 SalesVolumes Oil (MMBbls) 9.1 9.3 26.1 26.3 Natural gas (Bcf) 13.8 22.8 52.2 68.1
NGLs (MMBbls) 0.6 0.7 1.8 1.8 MMBOE 12.0 13.8 36.6 39.4
AverageRealizedPricesa
Oil (per barrel) $ 40.63 $ 55.88b $ 37.11 $ 59.92
b
Natural gas (per MMBtu) $ 2.84 $ 2.72 $ 2.24 $ 2.74 NGLs (per barrel) $ 17.65 $ 16.68 $ 16.85 $ 19.78
GrossLossperBOE
Realized revenues a $ 34.99 $ 43.00b $ 30.50 $ 45.57
b
Cash production costs a (15.00) (18.85) (15.28) (19.42)
Cash operating margin a 19.99 24.15 15.22 26.15 Depreciation, depletion and amortization (18.54) (32.71) (19.03) (37.18) Impairment of oil and gas properties (19.75) (252.58) (117.56) (235.22) Accretion and other costs c (4.24) (2.38) (26.49) (2.32) Net noncash mark-to-market losses on derivative contracts — (5.34) — (5.51) Other revenues 0.46 0.49 0.45 0.39
Gross loss $ (22.08) $ (268.37) $ (147.41) $ (253.69)
a. Cash operating margin for oil and gas operations reflects realized revenues less cash production costs. Cash production costs exclude accretion and other costs. Forreconciliations of realized revenues (including average realized prices for oil, natural gas and NGLs) and cash production costs to revenues and production and delivery costsreported in our consolidated financial statements, refer to "Product Revenues and Production Costs."
b. Includes realized cash gains on crude oil derivative contracts of $11.03 per barrel of oil ( $7.44 per BOE) in third-quarter 2015 and $11.58 per barrel of oil ( $7.72 per BOE) forthe first nine months of 2015 .
c. Includes charges of $2.81 per BOE in third-quarter 2016 and $25.32 per BOE for the first nine months of 2016 , primarily for idle rig/drillship settlements, inventory adjustmentsand asset impairments and charges of $1.54 per BOE in third-quarter 2015 and $1.48 per BOE for the first nine months of 2015 , primarily for idle rig costs, inventoryadjustments and prior period property tax assessments related to the California properties.
FM O&G's average realized price for crude oil was $40.63 per barrel ( 86 percent of the average Brent crude oil price of $46.99 per barrel) in third-quarter 2016 and$37.11 per barrel ( 86 percent of the average Brent crude oil price of $43.17 per barrel) for the first nine months of 2016 .
FM O&G's average realized price for natural gas was $2.84 per MMBtu in third-quarter 2016 , compared to the NYMEX natural gas price average of $2.81 per MMBtufor the July through September 2016 contracts; and $2.24 per MMBtu for the first nine months of 2016 , compared to the NYMEX natural gas price average of $2.28per MMBtu for the January through September 2016 contracts.
Realized revenues for oil and gas operations of $34.99 per BOE in third-quarter 2016 and $30.50 per BOE for the first nine months of 2016 were lower than realizedrevenues of $43.00 per BOE in third-quarter 2015 and $45.57 per BOE for the first nine months of 2015, primarily reflecting lower oil prices and the impact of realizedcash gains on derivative contracts of $7.44 per BOE in third-quarter 2015 and $7.72 per BOE for the first nine months of 2015.
Cash production costs for oil and gas operations of $15.00 per BOE in third-quarter 2016 and $15.28 per BOE for the first nine months of 2016 were lower than cashproduction costs of $18.85 per BOE in third-quarter 2015 and $19.42 per BOE for the first nine months of 2015, primarily reflecting ongoing cost reduction efforts. Thefirst nine months of 2016, compared with the 2015 period, also reflects the impact of higher production from the GOM. Based on current sales volume and costestimates, cash production costs are expected to approximate $16.00 per BOE for the year 2016 .
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Following is a summary of average sales volumes per day by region for oil and gas operations for the third quarters and first nine months of 2016 and 2015 :
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 2015 2016 2015 SalesVolumes(MBOEperday):
GOM a 92 91 87 82 California b 33 35 32 37 Haynesville/Madden/Other c 6 24 14 25
Total oil and gas operations 131 150 133 144
a. In September 2016, we entered into an agreement to sell the Deepwater GOM properties. This transaction is expected to close in fourth-quarter 2016.
b. In October 2016, we entered into an agreement to sell the onshore California properties. This transaction is expected to close in fourth-quarter 2016.
c. In July 2016, we completed the sale of the Haynesville shale assets.
Daily sales volumes averaged 131 MBOE in third-quarter 2016 , including 99 thousand barrels (MBbls) of crude oil, 150 million cubic feet (MMcf) of natural gas and 7MBbls of NGLs, and 133 MBOE for the first nine months of 2016 , including 95 MBbls of crude oil, 191 MMcf of natural gas and 6 MBbls of NGLs.
Following completion of the Deepwater GOM and onshore California transactions, our portfolio of oil and gas assets would include oil and natural gas productiononshore in South Louisiana and on the GOM Shelf, oil production offshore California and natural gas production from the Madden area in Central Wyoming. In third-quarter 2016, these properties produced an average of 7 MBbls of oil and NGLs per day and 74 MMcf of natural gas per day.
OilandGasCapitalExpenditures. Capital expenditures for our oil and gas operations in third-quarter 2016 totaled $160 million (including $75 million incurred forGOM). Capital expenditures for our oil and gas operations for the first nine months of 2016 totaled $1.0 billion in the U.S. (including $0.6 billion incurred for GOM) and$47 million for international oil and gas properties, primarily associated with Morocco. Capital expenditures for oil and gas operations are estimated to total $1.2 billionfor the year 2016 .
DISCONTINUEDOPERATIONS
AfricaMiningAs further discussed in Note 2 , in May 2016, we entered into an agreement to sell our interest in TFHL, through which we hold an effective 56 percent interest in theTenke copper and cobalt mining concessions in the Southeast region of the DRC. In accordance with accounting guidelines, the operating results of Africa mininghave been separately reported as discontinued operations in our consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented. The closing of the transaction iscurrently subject to customary closing conditions, including the resolution of the right of first offer (which expires on November 15, 2016) of Lundin Mining Corporation(which holds a 30 percent interest in TFHL), and the parties are working towards a satisfactory resolution in order to complete the transaction in fourth-quarter 2016. Inaddition, La Générale des Carrières et des Mines (Gécamines), which is wholly owned by the DRC government and holds a 20 percent non-dilutable interest in TenkeFungurume Mining S.A.) recently filed an arbitration proceeding with the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) International Court of Arbitration challenging thetransaction; however, we believe that Gécamines’ claims have no legal basis.
The Tenke operation includes open-pit mining, leaching and SX/EW operations. Copper production from the Tenke minerals district is sold as copper cathode. Inaddition to copper, the Tenke minerals district produces cobalt hydroxide.
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Operating Data. Following is a summary of consolidated operating data for our Africa mining operations for the third quarters and first nine months of 2016 and 2015 :
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2016 2015 2016 2015
Copper (recoverable) Production (millions of pounds) 124 108 356 339Sales (millions of pounds) 118 113 365 350
Average realized price per pound a $ 2.07 $ 2.32 $ 2.07 $ 2.52
Cobalt (contained)
Production (millions of pounds) 9 9 28 25
Sales (millions of pounds) 9 10 29 26
Average realized price per pound $ 7.83 $ 8.96 $ 7.15 $ 9.04
Ore milled (metric tons per day) 15,300 14,000 15,400 14,600
Average ore grades (percent): Copper 4.31 4.02 4.11 4.13
Cobalt 0.43 0.43 0.45 0.41
Copper recovery rate (percent) 93.5 94.0 93.6 94.0
a. Includes point-of-sale transportation costs as negotiated in customer contracts.
Africa mining's copper sales of 118 million pounds in third-quarter 2016 and 365 million pounds for the first nine months of 2016 , were higher than sales of 113 millionpounds in third-quarter 2015 and 350 million pounds for the first nine months of 2015 , primarily reflecting higher mining and milling rates. The third-quarter 2016 alsoreflects higher copper ore grades.
Africa mining's sales for 2016 are expected to approximate 485 million pounds of copper and 38 million pounds of cobalt, compared with 467 million pounds of copperand 35 million pounds of cobalt for the year 2015 . Africa mining's projected sales for the year 2016 would be impacted by the timing of the completion of the sale ofour interest in TFHL.
Unit Net Cash Costs. Unit net cash costs per pound of copper is a measure intended to provide investors with information about the cash-generating capacity of ourmining operations expressed on a basis relating to the primary metal product for our respective operations. We use this measure for the same purpose and formonitoring operating performance by our mining operations. This information differs from measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP andshould not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. This measure is presented by othermetals mining companies, although our measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
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GrossProfitperPoundofCopperandCobalt.The following tables summarize the unit net cash costs and gross profit per pound of copper and cobalt at our Africamining operations for the third quarters and first nine months of 2016 and 2015 . Refer to “Product Revenues and Production Costs” for an explanation of “by-product”and “co-product” methods and a reconciliation of unit net cash costs per pound to net (loss) income from discontinued operations reported in our consolidated financialstatements.
Three Months Ended September 30,
2016 2015
By-ProductMethod
Co-Product Method By-ProductMethod
Co-Product Method
Copper Cobalt Copper Cobalt
Revenues, excluding adjustments a $ 2.07 $ 2.07 $ 7.83 $ 2.32 $ 2.32 $ 8.96
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below 1.57 1.34 5.56 1.63 1.36 5.58
Cobalt credits b (0.46) — — (0.53) — —
Royalty on metals 0.05 0.04 0.14 0.05 0.04 0.15
Unit net cash costs 1.16 1.38 5.70 1.15 1.40 5.73Depreciation, depletion and amortization 0.50 0.40 1.36 0.58 0.45 1.52
Noncash and other costs, net 0.08 0.06 0.20 0.03 0.03 0.08
Total unit costs 1.74 1.84 7.26 1.76 1.88 7.33Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales (0.02) (0.02) 0.68 (0.08) (0.08) (0.25)
Gross profit per pound $ 0.31 $ 0.21 $ 1.25 $ 0.48 $ 0.36 $ 1.38
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) 118 118 113 113 Cobalt sales (millions of contained pounds) 9 10
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2016 2015
By-ProductMethod
Co-Product Method By-ProductMethod
Co-Product Method
Copper Cobalt Copper Cobalt
Revenues, excluding adjustments a $ 2.07 $ 2.07 $ 7.15 $ 2.52 $ 2.52 $ 9.04
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below 1.61 1.39 5.17 1.58 1.37 5.56
Cobalt credits b (0.39) — — (0.47) — —Royalty on metals 0.05 0.04 0.12 0.06 0.04 0.15
Unit net cash costs 1.27 1.43 5.29 1.17 1.41 5.71Depreciation, depletion and amortization 0.50 0.41 1.15 0.56 0.45 1.38Noncash and other costs, net 0.06 0.05 0.14 0.03 0.03 0.08
Total unit costs 1.83 1.89 6.58 1.76 1.89 7.17Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales (0.01) (0.01) 0.13 (0.02) (0.02) (0.02)
Gross profit per pound $ 0.23 $ 0.17 $ 0.70 $ 0.74 $ 0.61 $ 1.85
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) 365 365 350 350 Cobalt sales (millions of contained pounds) 29 26
a. Includes point-of-sale transportation costs as negotiated in customer contracts. b. Net of cobalt downstream processing and freight costs.
Unit net cash costs (net of cobalt credits) for Africa mining were $1.16 per pound of copper in third-quarter 2016 , $1.15 per pound of copper in third-quarter 2015 ,$1.27 per pound of copper for the first nine months of 2016 and $1.17 per pound of copper for the first nine months of 2015 . The third quarter and first nine-months of2016, compared with the 2015 periods, reflect lower cobalt credits.
Because certain assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis, Africa mining's unit depreciation rate may vary with the level of copper production and sales.
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Based on current sales volume and cost estimates and assuming an average cobalt price of $11 per pound for fourth-quarter 2016 , unit net cash costs (net of cobaltcredits) for Africa mining are expected to approximate $1.26 per pound of copper for 2016 .
CAPITALRESOURCESANDLIQUIDITY
Our operating cash flows vary with prices realized from copper, gold, molybdenum and oil sales, our sales volumes, production costs, income taxes, other workingcapital changes and other factors. In response to weak market conditions, we have taken actions to enhance our financial position, including significant reductions incapital spending, production curtailments at certain North and South America mines and actions to reduce operating, exploration and administrative costs.
In addition to reducing costs and capital expenditures to maximize cash flows from our global business, we have announced $6.6 billion in asset sale transactions fromwhich we have received aggregate cash consideration of $1.4 billion. The remaining $5.2 billion in gross proceeds associated with the pending sale of our interest inTFHL and the sales of our Deepwater GOM and onshore California oil and gas properties is expected to be received in fourth-quarter 2016. Refer to Note 2 for furtherdiscussion of these disposal transactions.
In July 2016, we commenced a new registered at-the-market equity offering of up to $1.5 billion in common stock. Through November 8, 2016 , we have sold 59.8million shares of our common stock for gross proceeds of $719 million ($12.02 per share average price) .
We remain focused on our high-quality portfolio of long-lived copper assets positioned to generate value as market conditions improve. In addition to debt reductionplans, we are pursuing opportunities to create additional value through mine designs that would increase copper reserves, reduce costs and provide opportunities toenhance net present values, and we continue to advance studies for future development of our copper resources, the timing of which will be dependent on marketconditions.
CashFollowing is a summary of the U.S. and international components of consolidated cash and cash equivalents available to the parent company (excluding cash andcash equivalents in assets held for sale of $68 million at September 30, 2016, and $29 million at December 31, 2015), net of noncontrolling interests' share, taxes andother costs (in millions):
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015Cash at domestic companies $ 709 $ 6Cash at international operations 399 189
Total consolidated cash and cash equivalents 1,108 195Noncontrolling interests’ share (97) (36)
Cash, net of noncontrolling interests’ share 1,011 159Withholding taxes and other (30) (11)
Net cash available $ 981 $ 148
Cash held at our international operations is generally used to support our foreign operations' capital expenditures, operating expenses, working capital and other taxpayments, or other cash needs. Management believes thatsufficient liquidity is available in the U.S. from cash balances and availability from our revolving credit facility and uncommitted lines of credit. We have not elected topermanently reinvest earnings from our foreign subsidiaries, and we have recorded deferred tax liabilities for foreign earnings that are available to be repatriated to theU.S. From time to time, our foreign subsidiaries distribute earnings to the U.S. through dividends that are subject to applicable withholding taxes and noncontrollinginterests' share.
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DebtFollowing is a summary of our total debt and the related weighted-average interest rates (in billions, except percentages):
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015 Weighted- Weighted- Average Average Interest Rate Interest Rate FCX Senior Notes $ 11.5 3.8% $ 11.9 3.8% FCX Term Loan a 2.5 3.3% 3.0 2.2% FM O&G Senior Notes 2.5 6.6% 2.5 6.6% Cerro Verde Credit Facility 1.6 2.7% 1.8 2.8% Other 0.9 4.9% 1.2 3.9% Total debt $ 19.0 4.0% $ 20.4 3.8%
a. In accordance with the mandatory prepayment provision of the amended Term Loan, 50 percent of the proceeds associated with our pending asset sale transactions must be
applied toward repaying the Term Loan.
At September 30, 2016 , we had no borrowings, $43 million in letters of credit issued and availability of $3.5 billion under the FCX revolving credit facility.
Through August 4, 2016, we exchanged $369 million in senior notes (including $101 million during third-quarter 2016) maturing in 2022, 2023, 2034 and 2043 for 28million shares of our common stock in a series of privately negotiated transactions.
Refer to Note 6 for further discussion of debt.
OperatingActivitiesWe generated consolidated operating cash flows of $2.6 billion (including $463 million in working capital sources and changes in other tax payments) for the first ninemonths of 2016 and $2.6 billion (including $342 million for working capital sources and changes in other tax payments) for the first nine months of 2015. Lower copperprice realizations for the first nine months of 2016 were offset by an increase in working capital sources mostly resulting from lower tax payments from our internationalmining operations. Additionally, the first nine months of 2015 included tax payments of approximately $0.3 billion associated with our November 2014 sale ofCandelaria.
Based on current operating plans, subject to future commodity prices for copper, gold and molybdenum and subject to a favorable resolution of Indonesian regulatorymatters, we expect estimated consolidated operating cash flows for the year 2017, plus available cash and availability under our credit facility and uncommitted lines ofcredit, to be sufficient to fund our budgeted capital expenditures, scheduled debt maturities, noncontrolling interest distributions and other cash requirements for theyear. Refer to “Outlook” for further discussion of projected operating cash flows for the year 2016 .
InvestingActivitiesCapital Expenditures. Capital expenditures, including capitalized interest, totaled $2.3 billion for the first nine months of 2016 , consisting of $1.2 billion for miningoperations (including $0.9 billion for major projects) and $1.1 billion for oil and gas operations. Capital expenditures, including capitalized interest, totaled $5.06 billionfor the first nine months of 2015 , consisting of $2.5 billion for mining operations (including $1.8 billion for major projects) and $2.5 billion for oil and gas operations.Lower capital expenditures for the first nine months of 2016 , compared with the first nine months of 2015 , primarily reflect a decrease in major mining projectsassociated with the completion of the Cerro Verde expansion and a decrease in oil and gas activities in Deepwater GOM. Refer to “Outlook” for further discussion ofprojected capital expenditures for the year 2016.
Dispositions. Net proceeds from asset sales totaled $1.4 billion for the first nine months of 2016 primarily associated with the $1.0 billion sale of an additional 13percent undivided interest in Morenci, the sale of an interest in the Timok exploration project in Serbia and from oil and gas asset sales, including the Haynesville shaleassets and certain oil and gas royalty interests. Refer to Note 2 for further discussion of these transactions.
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FinancingActivitiesDebt Transactions. Net repayments of debt for the first nine months of 2016 primarily reflect $0.6 billion of payments on the Term Loan, $0.2 billion of payments on theCerro Verde credit facility and $0.2 billion of payments on lines of credit. Refer to Note 6 for further discussion of debt.
Net proceeds from debt for the first nine months of 2015 primarily included net borrowings of $1.1 billion under Cerro Verde's senior unsecured credit facility primarilyto fund its expansion project, $0.5 billion under our revolving credit facility and $0.2 billion under our unsecured lines of credit.
Equity Transactions. Net proceeds from the sale of common stock for the first nine months of 2016 and 2015 reflect sales of our common stock under registered at-the-market equity programs (refer to Note 6).
In January 2016, we sold 4 million shares of our common stock (with a value of $32 million ) under our 2015 at-the-market equity programs. In July 2016, wecommenced a new registered at-the-market equity offering of up to $1.5 billion of common stock, and through September 30, 2016, we sold 33.5 million shares of ourcommon stock, for gross proceeds of $415 million ( $12.39 per share average price). From October 1, 2016, through November 8, 2016 , we sold 26.3 million sharesof our common stock for gross proceeds of $304 million ( $11.54 per share average price).
During third-quarter 2015, we sold 97.5 million shares of common stock under our 2015 at-the-market equity programs, which generated gross proceeds of $1.0 billion.
Dividends. The Board reduced our annual common stock dividend from $1.25 per share to $0.20 per share in March 2015, and subsequently suspended the annualcommon stock dividend in December 2015. Common stock dividends of $5 million for the first nine months of 2016 relate to accumulated dividends paid for vestedstock-based compensation, and common stock dividends of $547 million for the first nine months of 2015 include $115 million for special dividends paid in accordancewith the settlement terms of the shareholder derivative litigation. The declaration of dividends is at the discretion of our Board and will depend upon our financialresults, cash requirements, future prospects and other factors deemed relevant by our Board. Additionally, in connection with the February 2016 amendment to therevolving credit facility and Term Loan, we are not permitted to pay dividends on our common stock on or prior to March 31, 2017.
Cash dividends and other distributions paid to noncontrolling interests totaled $87 million for the first nine months of 2016 and $89 million for the first nine months of2015 . These payments will vary based on the cash requirements of the related consolidated subsidiaries.
CONTRACTUALOBLIGATIONS
As further discussed in Note 9 , during second-quarter 2016, we terminated FM O&G's three drilling rig contracts for cash and common stock representing a value of$755 million (excluding contingent consideration) and settled aggregate commitments totaling $1.1 billion. Additionally, as further discussed in Note 6 , during the firstnine months of 2016, we have reduced our December 31, 2015, debt balance by $1.45 billion. There have been no other material changes in our contractualobligations since December 31, 2015 . Refer to Part II, Items 7. and 7A. in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 , for furtherinformation regarding our contractual obligations.
CONTINGENCIES
EnvironmentalandAssetRetirementObligationsOur current and historical operating activities are subject to stringent laws and regulations governing the protection of the environment. We perform a comprehensiveannual review of our environmental and asset retirement obligations and also review changes in facts and circumstances associated with these obligations at leastquarterly. There have been no material changes to our environmental and asset retirement obligations since December 31, 2015. Updated cost assumptions, includingincreases and decreases to cost estimates, changes in the anticipated scope and timing of remediation activities, and settlement of environmental matters may resultin additional revisions to certain of our environmental obligations. Refer to Note 12 in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 , forfurther information regarding our environmental and asset retirement obligations.
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LitigationandOtherContingenciesOther than as discussed in Note 9 , there have been no material changes to our contingencies associated with legal proceedings and other matters sinceDecember 31, 2015 . Refer to Note 12 and "Legal Proceedings" contained in Part I, Item 3. of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 ,for further information regarding legal proceedings and other matters.
NEWACCOUNTINGSTANDARDS
Refer to Note 12 for discussion of recently issued accounting standards and their impact on our future financial statements and disclosures.
PRODUCTREVENUESANDPRODUCTIONCOSTS
MiningProductRevenuesandUnitNetCashCostUnit net cash costs per pound of copper and molybdenum are measures intended to provide investors with information about the cash-generating capacity of ourmining operations expressed on a basis relating to the primary metal product for the respective operations. We use this measure for the same purpose and formonitoring operating performance by our mining operations. This information differs from measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP andshould not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. This measure is presented by othermetals mining companies, although our measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
We present gross profit per pound of copper in the following tables using both a “by-product” method and a “co-product” method. We use the by-product method in ourpresentation of gross profit per pound of copper because (i) the majority of our revenues are copper revenues, (ii) we mine ore, which contains copper, gold,molybdenum and other metals, (iii) it is not possible to specifically assign all of our costs to revenues from the copper, gold, molybdenum and other metals weproduce, (iv) it is the method used to compare mining operations in certain industry publications and (v) it is the method used by our management and our Board tomonitor operations. In the co-product method presentations below, shared costs are allocated to the different products based on their relative revenue values, whichwill vary to the extent our metals sales volumes and realized prices change.
We show revenue adjustments for prior period open sales as a separate line item. Because these adjustments do not result from current period sales, we havereflected these separately from revenues on current period sales. Noncash and other costs consist of items such as stock-based compensation costs, start-up costs,inventory adjustments, long-lived asset retirements/impairments, restructuring and/or unusual charges. They are removed from site production and delivery costs inthe calculation of unit net cash costs. As discussed above, gold, molybdenum and other metal revenues at copper mines are reflected as credits against siteproduction and delivery costs in the by-product method. The following schedules for our mining operations are presentations under both the by-product and co-productmethods together with reconciliations to amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements.
U.S.OilandGasProductRevenuesandCashProductionCostsperUnitRealized revenues and cash production costs per unit are measures intended to provide investors with information about the cash operating margin of our oil and gasoperations. We use this measure for the same purpose and for monitoring operating performance by our oil and gas operations. This information differs frommeasures of performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performancedetermined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
Accretion charges for asset retirement obligations and other costs, such as drillship settlements/idle rig costs, inventory write downs and/or unusual charges, areremoved from production and delivery costs in the calculation of cash production costs per BOE. Additionally, in the 2015 periods, we had crude oil derivativecontracts. We show revenue adjustments from these derivative contracts as separate line items. Because these adjustments did not result from oil and gas sales,gains and losses have been reflected separately from revenues on current period sales. The following schedules include calculations of oil and gas product revenuesand cash production costs together with a reconciliation to amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements.
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NorthAmericaCopperMinesProductRevenues,ProductionCostsandUnitNetCashCosts
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
(In millions) By-Product Co-Product Method
Method Copper Molybdenum a Other b Total
Revenues, excluding adjustments $ 1,002 $ 1,002 $ 65 $ 35 $ 1,102Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below 659 610 48 25 683
By-product credits (76) — — — —
Treatment charges 45 42 — 3 45
Net cash costs 628 652 48 28 728
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A) 127 117 6 4 127
Metals inventory adjustments 6 6 — — 6
Noncash and other costs, net 20 19 1 — 20
Total costs 781 794 55 32 881Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales (3) (3) — — (3)
Gross profit $ 218 $ 205 $ 10 $ 3 $ 218
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) 457 457
Molybdenum sales (millions of recoverable pounds) a 9
Gross profit per pound of copper/molybdenum: Revenues, excluding adjustments $ 2.19 $ 2.19 $ 7.39 Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below 1.44 1.34 5.51
By-product credits (0.17) — —
Treatment charges 0.10 0.09 —
Unit net cash costs 1.37 1.43 5.51 DD&A
0.28 0.26 0.70
Metals inventory adjustments 0.01 0.01 —
Noncash and other costs, net 0.05 0.04 0.13
Total unit costs 1.71 1.74 6.34 Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales — — —
Gross profit per pound $ 0.48 $ 0.45 $ 1.05
ReconciliationtoAmountsReported (In millions)
Revenues Production and
Delivery DD&A Metals Inventory
Adjustments
Totals presented above $ 1,102 $ 683 $ 127 $ 6
Treatment charges — 45 — —
Noncash and other costs, net — 20 — — Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales (3) — — —
Eliminations and other (15) (15) 2 —
North America copper mines 1,084 733 129 6
Other mining & eliminations c 2,366 1,523 287 14
Total mining 3,450 2,256 416 20
U.S. oil & gas operations 427 231 223 —
Corporate, other & eliminations — 22 4 —
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements $ 3,877 $ 2,509 $ 643 $ 20
a. Reflects sales of molybdenum produced by certain of the North America copper mines to our molybdenum sales company at market-based pricing.b. Includes gold and silver product revenues and production costs.c. Represents the combined total for all other mining operations and the related eliminations, as presented in Note 10 .
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Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
(In millions) By-Product Co-Product Method
Method Copper Molybdenum a Other b Total
Revenues, excluding adjustments $ 1,167 $ 1,167 $ 56 $ 29 $ 1,252Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below 810 766 50 21 837
By-product credits (58) — — — —
Treatment charges 58 56 — 2 58
Net cash costs 810 822 50 23 895DD&A
135 128 4 3 135
Metal inventory adjustments 55 53 1 1 55
Noncash and other costs, net 104c
102 2 — 104
Total costs 1,104 1,105 57 27 1,189Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales (56) (56) — — (56)
Gross profit (loss) $ 7 $ 6 $ (1) $ 2 $ 7
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) 483 483
Molybdenum sales (millions of recoverable pounds) a 9 Gross profit (loss) per pound of copper/molybdenum: Revenues, excluding adjustments $ 2.42 $ 2.42 $ 6.18 Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below 1.68 1.59 5.51
By-product credits (0.12) — —
Treatment charges 0.12 0.11 —
Unit net cash costs 1.68 1.70 5.51 DD&A
0.28 0.27 0.51
Metal inventory adjustments 0.11 0.11 0.14
Noncash and other costs, net 0.22c
0.21 0.19
Total unit costs 2.29 2.29 6.35 Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales (0.12) (0.12) —
Gross profit (loss) per pound $ 0.01 $ 0.01 $ (0.17)
ReconciliationtoAmountsReported (In millions)
Revenues Production and
Delivery DD&A Metals Inventory
Adjustments
Totals presented above $ 1,252 $ 837 $ 135 $ 55
Treatment charges — 58 — —
Noncash and other costs, net — 104 — — Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales (56) — — —
Eliminations and other (27) (26) 1 —
North America copper mines 1,169 973 136 55
Other mining & eliminations d 1,687 1,327 233 36
Total mining 2,856 2,300 369 91
U.S. oil & gas operations 525 293 450 —
Corporate, other & eliminations 1 2 4 —
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements $ 3,382 $ 2,595 $ 823 $ 91
a. Reflects sales of molybdenum produced by certain of the North America copper mines to our molybdenum sales company at market-based pricing.b. Includes gold and silver product revenues and production costs.c. Includes $ 75 million ($0.16 per pound) for impairment and restructuring charges.d. Represents the combined total for all other mining operations and the related eliminations, as presented in Note 10 .
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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
(In millions) By-Product Co-Product Method
Method Copper Molybdenum a Other b Total
Revenues, excluding adjustments $ 3,092 $ 3,092 $ 155 $ 76 $ 3,323Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below 2,008 1,904 121 46 2,071
By-product credits (168) — — — —
Treatment charges 148 142 — 6 148
Net cash costs 1,988 2,046 121 52 2,219
DD&A 405
381
15
9
405
Metals inventory adjustments 6 6 — — 6
Noncash and other costs, net 68 66 1 1 68
Total costs 2,467 2,499 137 62 2,698
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales (1) (1) — — (1)
Gross profit $ 624 $ 592 $ 18 $ 14 $ 624
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) 1,421 1,421
Molybdenum sales (millions of recoverable pounds) a 25
Gross profit per pound of copper/molybdenum: Revenues, excluding adjustments $ 2.18 $ 2.18 $ 6.24
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below 1.41 1.34 4.86
By-product credits (0.12) — —
Treatment charges 0.11 0.10 —
Unit net cash costs 1.40 1.44 4.86 DD&A
0.29 0.27 0.61
Metals inventory adjustments — — —
Noncash and other costs, net 0.05 0.05 0.06
Total unit costs 1.74 1.76 5.53
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales — — —
Gross profit per pound $ 0.44 $ 0.42 $ 0.71
ReconciliationtoAmountsReported (In millions)
Revenues Production and
Delivery DD&A Metals Inventory
Adjustments
Totals presented above $ 3,323 $ 2,071 $ 405 $ 6
Treatment charges — 148 — —
Noncash and other costs, net — 68 — — Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales (1) — — —
Eliminations and other (42) (40) 2 —
North America copper mines 3,280 2,247 407 6
Other mining & eliminations c 6,041 4,148 823 21
Total mining 9,321 6,395 1,230 27
U.S. oil & gas operations 1,132 1,527 696 —
Corporate, other & eliminations — 35 11 —
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements $ 10,453 $ 7,957 $ 1,937 $ 27
a. Reflects sales of molybdenum produced by certain of the North America copper mines to our molybdenum sales company at market-based pricing.b. Includes gold and silver product revenues and production costs.c. Represents the combined total for all other mining operations and the related eliminations, as presented in Note 10 .
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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
(In millions) By-Product Co-Product Method
Method Copper Molybdenum a Other b Total
Revenues, excluding adjustments $ 3,723 $ 3,723 $ 218 $ 83 $ 4,024Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below 2,525 2,372 172 61 2,605
By-product credits (221) — — — —
Treatment charges 179 173 — 6 179
Net cash costs 2,483 2,545 172 67 2,784
DD&A 405
381
16
8
405
Metals inventory adjustments 66 64 1 1 66
Noncash and other costs, net170 c
167 3 — 170
Total costs 3,124 3,157 192 76 3,425
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales (28) (28) — — (28)
Gross profit $ 571 $ 538 $ 26 $ 7 $ 571
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) 1,439 1,439
Molybdenum sales (millions of recoverable pounds) a 28
Gross profit per pound of copper/molybdenum: Revenues, excluding adjustments $ 2.59 $ 2.59 $ 7.62
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below 1.76 1.65 6.01
By-product credits (0.15) — —
Treatment charges 0.12 0.12 —
Unit net cash costs 1.73 1.77 6.01 DD&A
0.28 0.27 0.56
Metals inventory adjustments 0.04 0.04 0.04
Noncash and other costs, net 0.12c
0.12 0.10
Total unit costs 2.17 2.20 6.71
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales (0.02) (0.02) —
Gross profit per pound $ 0.40 $ 0.37 $ 0.91
ReconciliationtoAmountsReported (In millions)
Revenues Production and
Delivery DD&A Metals Inventory
Adjustments
Totals presented above $ 4,024 $ 2,605 $ 405 $ 66
Treatment charges — 179 — —
Noncash and other costs, net — 170 — — Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales (28) — — —
Eliminations and other (87) (87) 3 —
North America copper mines 3,909 2,867 408 66
Other mining & eliminations d 5,587 4,131 638 88
Total mining 9,496 6,998 1,046 154
U.S. oil & gas operations 1,594 857 1,465 —
Corporate, other & eliminations 1 7 11 —
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements $ 11,091 $ 7,862 $ 2,522 $ 154
a. Reflects sales of molybdenum produced by certain of the North America copper mines to our molybdenum sales company at market-based pricing.b. Includes gold and silver product revenues and production costs.c. Includes $ 75 million ($0.05 per pound) for impairment and restructuring charges.d. Represents the combined total for all other mining operations and the related eliminations, as presented in Note 10 .
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SouthAmericaMiningProductRevenues,ProductionCostsandUnitNetCashCosts
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
(In millions) By-Product Co-Product Method
Method Copper Other a Total
Revenues, excluding adjustments $ 709 $ 709 $ 50 $ 759Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below 409 386 35 421
By-product credits (38) — — —
Treatment charges 79 79 — 79
Royalty on metals 2 2 — 2
Net cash costs 452 467 35 502
DD&A 134
126
8
134
Noncash and other costs, net 4 3 1 4
Total costs 590 596 44 640
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales (7) (7) — (7)
Gross profit $ 112 $ 106 $ 6 $ 112
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) 323 323
Gross profit per pound of copper: Revenues, excluding adjustments $ 2.19 $ 2.19 Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below 1.27 1.20
By-product credits (0.12) —
Treatment charges 0.24 0.24
Royalty on metals 0.01 —
Unit net cash costs 1.40 1.44 DD&A
0.41 0.39
Noncash and other costs, net 0.01 0.01
Total unit costs 1.82 1.84 Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales (0.02) (0.02)
Gross profit per pound $ 0.35 $ 0.33
ReconciliationtoAmountsReported (In millions)
Revenues Production and
Delivery DD&A
Totals presented above $ 759 $ 421 $ 134
Treatment charges (79) — —
Royalty on metals (2) — —
Noncash and other costs, net — 4 — Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales (7) — —
Eliminations and other — (1) —
South America mining 671 424 134
Other mining & eliminations b 2,779 1,832 282
Total mining 3,450 2,256 416
U.S. oil & gas operations 427 231 223
Corporate, other & eliminations — 22 4
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements $ 3,877 $ 2,509 $ 643
a. Includes silver sales of 952 thousand ounces ( $21.72 per ounce average realized price). Also reflects sales of molybdenum produced by Cerro Verde to our molybdenum sales company atmarket-based pricing.
b. Represents the combined total for all other mining operations and the related eliminations, as presented in Note 10 .
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Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
(In millions) By-Product Co-Product Method
Method Copper Other a Total
Revenues, excluding adjustments $ 491 $ 491 $ 13 $ 504Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below 320 312 13 325
By-product credits (8) — — —
Treatment charges 36 36 — 36
Royalty on metals 1 1 — 1
Net cash costs 349 349 13 362
DD&A 89
87
2
89
Noncash and other costs, net21 b
20 1 21
Total costs 459 456 16 472
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales (29) (29) — (29)
Gross profit (loss) $ 3 $ 6 $ (3) $ 3
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) 207 207
Gross profit per pound of copper: Revenues, excluding adjustments $ 2.37 $ 2.37 Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below 1.54 1.50
By-product credits (0.04) —
Treatment charges 0.18 0.18
Royalty on metals — —
Unit net cash costs 1.68 1.68 DD&A
0.43 0.42 Noncash and other costs, net
0.10b
0.10
Total unit costs 2.21 2.20 Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales (0.14) (0.14)
Gross profit per pound $ 0.02 $ 0.03
ReconciliationtoAmountsReported (In millions)
Revenues Production and
Delivery DD&A
Totals presented above $ 504 $ 325 $ 89
Treatment charges (36) — —
Royalty on metals (1) — — Noncash and other costs, net
— 21
— Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales (29) — —
Eliminations and other — (2) —
South America mining 438 344 89
Other mining & eliminations c 2,418 1,956 280
Total mining 2,856 2,300 369
U.S. oil & gas operations 525 293 450
Corporate, other & eliminations 1 2 4
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements $ 3,382 $ 2,595 $ 823
a. Includes silver sales of 438 thousand ounces ( $13.90 per ounce average realized price). Also reflects sales of molybdenum produced by Cerro Verde to our molybdenum sales company atmarket-based pricing.
b. Includes restructuring charges totaling $11 million ($0.05 per pound).c. Represents the combined total for all other mining operations and the related eliminations, as presented in Note 10 .
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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
(In millions) By-Product Co-Product Method
Method Copper Other a Total
Revenues, excluding adjustments $ 2,115 $ 2,115 $ 129 $ 2,244Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below 1,199 1,140 88 1,228
By-product credits (100) — — —
Treatment charges 230 230 — 230
Royalty on metals 5 5 — 5
Net cash costs 1,334 1,375 88 1,463
DD&A 401
379
22
401
Noncash and other costs, net 15 14 1 15
Total costs 1,750 1,768 111 1,879
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales 9 9 — 9
Gross profit $ 374 $ 356 $ 18 $ 374
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) 973 973
Gross profit per pound of copper: Revenues, excluding adjustments $ 2.17 $ 2.17
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below 1.23 1.17
By-product credits (0.10) —
Treatment charges 0.24 0.24
Royalty on metals — —
Unit net cash costs 1.37 1.41 DD&A
0.41 0.39
Noncash and other costs, net 0.02 0.02
Total unit costs 1.80 1.82
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales 0.01 0.01
Gross profit per pound $ 0.38 $ 0.36
ReconciliationtoAmountsReported (In millions)
Revenues Production and
Delivery DD&A
Totals presented above $ 2,244 $ 1,228 $ 401
Treatment charges (230) — —
Royalty on metals (5) — —
Noncash and other costs, net — 15 — Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales 9 — —
Eliminations and other 1 (3) 1
South America mining 2,019 1,240 402
Other mining & eliminations b 7,302 5,155 828
Total mining 9,321 6,395 1,230
U.S. oil & gas operations 1,132 1,527 696
Corporate, other & eliminations — 35 11
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements $ 10,453 $ 7,957 $ 1,937
a. Includes silver sales of 2.8 million ounces ( $17.99 per ounce average realized price). Also reflects sales of molybdenum produced by Cerro Verde to our molybdenum sales company atmarket-based pricing.
b. Represents the combined total for all other mining operations and the related eliminations, as presented in Note 10 .
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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
(In millions) By-Product Co-Product Method
Method Copper Other a Total
Revenues, excluding adjustments $ 1,473 $ 1,473 $ 48 $ 1,521Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below 983 954 46 1,000
By-product credits (31) — — —
Treatment charges 100 100 — 100
Royalty on metals 2 2 — 2
Net cash costs 1,054 1,056 46 1,102
DD&A 236
229
7
236
Noncash and other costs, net21 b
21 — 21
Total costs 1,311 1,306 53 1,359
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales (29) (29) — (29)
Gross profit (loss) $ 133 $ 138 $ (5) $ 133
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) 585 585 Gross profit per pound of copper: Revenues, excluding adjustments $ 2.52 $ 2.52
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below 1.68 1.63
By-product credits (0.05) —
Treatment charges 0.17 0.17
Royalty on metals — —
Unit net cash costs 1.80 1.80 DD&A
0.40 0.39
Noncash and other costs, net 0.04b
0.04
Total unit costs 2.24 2.23
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales (0.05) (0.05)
Gross profit per pound $ 0.23 $ 0.24
ReconciliationtoAmountsReported (In millions)
Revenues Production and
Delivery DD&A
Totals presented above $ 1,521 $ 1,000 $ 236
Treatment charges (100) — —
Royalty on metals (2) — —
Noncash and other costs, net — 21 — Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales (29) — —
Eliminations and other (13) (17) —
South America mining 1,377 1,004 236
Other mining & eliminations c 8,119 5,994 810
Total mining 9,496 6,998 1,046
U.S. oil & gas operations 1,594 857 1,465
Corporate, other & eliminations 1 7 11
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements $ 11,091 $ 7,862 $ 2,522
a. Includes silver sales of 1.2 million ounces ( $14.58 per ounce average realized price). Also reflects sales of molybdenum produced by Cerro Verde to our molybdenum sales company atmarket-based pricing.
b. Includes restructuring charges totaling $11 million ($0.02 per pound).c. Represents the combined total for all other mining operations and the related eliminations, as presented in Note 10 .
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IndonesiaMiningProductRevenues,ProductionCostsandUnitNetCashCosts
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
(In millions) By-Product Co-Product Method
Method Copper Gold Silver a Total
Revenues, excluding adjustments $ 729 $ 729 $ 408 $ 18 $ 1,155Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below 453 286 160 7 453
Gold and silver credits (427) — — — —
Treatment charges 90 57 32 1 90
Export duties 34 21 12 1 34
Royalty on metals 40 24 15 1 40
Net cash costs 190 388 219 10 617
DD&A 110
69
39
2
110
Noncash and other costs, net16 b
11 5 — 16
Total costs 316 468 263 12 743
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales (6) (6) — 1 (5)
PT Smelting intercompany loss (9) (6) (3) — (9)
Gross profit $ 398 $ 249 $ 142 $ 7 $ 398
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) 332 332
Gold sales (thousands of recoverable ounces) 307 Gross profit per pound of copper/per ounce of gold: Revenues, excluding adjustments $ 2.20 $ 2.20 $ 1,327 Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below 1.37 0.86 520
Gold and silver credits (1.29) — —
Treatment charges 0.27 0.17 104
Export duties 0.10 0.07 39
Royalty on metals 0.12 0.07 50
Unit net cash costs 0.57 1.17 713 DD&A
0.33 0.21 125
Noncash and other costs, net 0.05b
0.03 19
Total unit costs 0.95 1.41 857 Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales (0.02) (0.02) 1
PT Smelting intercompany loss (0.03) (0.02) (10)
Gross profit per pound/ounce $ 1.20 $ 0.75 $ 461
ReconciliationtoAmountsReported (In millions)
Revenues Production and
Delivery DD&A
Totals presented above $ 1,155 $ 453 $ 110
Treatment charges (90) — —
Export duties (34) — —
Royalty on metals (40) — —
Noncash and other costs, net — 16 — Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales (5) — —
PT Smelting intercompany loss — 9 —
Indonesia mining 986 478 110
Other mining & eliminations c 2,464 1,778 306
Total mining 3,450 2,256 416
U.S. oil & gas operations 427 231 223
Corporate, other & eliminations — 22 4
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements $ 3,877 $ 2,509 $ 643
a. Includes silver sales of 928 thousand ounces ( $18.97 per ounce average realized price).b. Includes asset retirement charges of $17 million ($0.05 per pound).c. Represents the combined total for all other mining operations and the related eliminations, as presented in Note 10 .
.
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Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
(In millions) By-Product Co-Product Method
Method Copper Gold Silver a Total
Revenues, excluding adjustments $ 466 $ 466 $ 319 $ 8 $ 793Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below 429 252 173 4 429
Gold and silver credits (316) — — — —
Treatment charges 61 36 25 — 61
Export duties 35 20 14 1 35
Royalty on metals 25 15 10 — 25
Net cash costs 234 323 222 5 550
DD&A 90
53
36
1
90
Noncash and other costs, net 4 2 1 1 4
Total costs 328 378 259 7 644
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales (52) (52) (11) — (63)
PT Smelting intercompany profit 16 9 7 — 16
Gross profit $ 102 $ 45 $ 56 $ 1 $ 102
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) 198 198
Gold sales (thousands of recoverable ounces) 285 Gross profit per pound of copper/per ounce of gold: Revenues, excluding adjustments $ 2.35 $ 2.35 $ 1,117 Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below 2.16 1.28 604
Gold and silver credits (1.59) — —
Treatment charges 0.31 0.18 86
Export duties 0.17 0.10 49
Royalty on metals 0.13 0.07 35
Unit net cash costs 1.18 1.63 774 DD&A
0.45 0.27 127
Noncash and other costs, net 0.02 0.01 5
Total unit costs 1.65 1.91 906 Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales (0.26) (0.26) (38)
PT Smelting intercompany profit 0.08 0.05 23
Gross profit per pound/ounce $ 0.52 $ 0.23 $ 196
ReconciliationtoAmountsReported (In millions)
Revenues Production and
Delivery DD&A
Totals presented above $ 793 $ 429 $ 90
Treatment charges (61) — —
Export duties (35) — —
Royalty on metals (25) — —
Noncash and other costs, net — 4 — Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales (63) — —
PT Smelting intercompany profit — (16) —
Indonesia mining 609 417 90
Other mining & eliminations b 2,247 1,883 279
Total mining 2,856 2,300 369
U.S. oil & gas operations 525 293 450
Corporate, other & eliminations 1 2 4
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements $ 3,382 $ 2,595 $ 823
a. Includes silver sales of 574 thousand ounces ( $14.37 per ounce average realized price).b. Represents the combined total for all other mining operations and the related eliminations, as presented in Note 10 .
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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
(In millions) By-Product Co-Product Method
Method Copper Gold Silver a Total
Revenues, excluding adjustments $ 1,525 $ 1,525 $ 844 $ 36 $ 2,405Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below 1,190 754 418 18 1,190
Gold and silver credits (897) — — — —
Treatment charges 202 128 71 3 202
Export duties 63 40 22 1 63
Royalty on metals 84 51 32 1 84
Net cash costs 642 973 543 23 1,539
DD&A 284
180
100
4
284
Noncash and other costs, net31 b
20 10 1 31
Total costs 957 1,173 653 28 1,854
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales — — 17 — 17
PT Smelting intercompany loss (7) (5) (2) — (7)
Gross profit $ 561 $ 347 $ 206 $ 8 $ 561
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) 702 702
Gold sales (thousands of recoverable ounces) 653 Gross profit per pound of copper/per ounce of gold: Revenues, excluding adjustments $ 2.17 $ 2.17 $ 1,292
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below 1.70 1.08 639
Gold and silver credits (1.28) — —
Treatment charges 0.29 0.18 109
Export duties 0.09 0.06 34
Royalty on metals 0.12 0.07 48
Unit net cash costs 0.92 1.39 830 DD&A
0.40 0.25 152
Noncash and other costs, net 0.04b
0.03 16
Total unit costs 1.36 1.67 998
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales — — 25
PT Smelting intercompany loss (0.01) (0.01) (4)
Gross profit per pound/ounce $ 0.80 $ 0.49 $ 315
ReconciliationtoAmountsReported (In millions)
Revenues Production and
Delivery DD&A
Totals presented above $ 2,405 $ 1,190 $ 284
Treatment charges (202) — —
Export duties (63) — —
Royalty on metals (84) — —
Noncash and other costs, net — 31 — Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales 17 — —
PT Smelting intercompany loss — 7 —
Indonesia mining 2,073 1,228 284
Other mining & eliminations c 7,248 5,167 946
Total mining 9,321 6,395 1,230
U.S. oil & gas operations 1,132 1,527 696
Corporate, other & eliminations — 35 11
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements $ 10,453 $ 7,957 $ 1,937
a. Includes silver sales of 2.0 million ounces ( $17.95 per ounce average realized price).
b. Includes asset retirement charges of $17 million ($0.02 per pound).c. Represents the combined total for all other mining operations and the related eliminations, as presented in Note 10 .
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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
(In millions) By-Product Co-Product Method
Method Copper Gold Silver a Total
Revenues, excluding adjustments $ 1,345 $ 1,345 $ 1,024 $ 24 $ 2,393Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below 1,311 736 562 13 1,311
Gold and silver credits (1,057) — — — —
Treatment charges 169 95 72 2 169
Export duties 92 52 39 1 92
Royalty on metals 85 48 37 — 85
Net cash costs 600 931 710 16 1,657
DD&A 238
134
102
2
238
Noncash and other costs, net 19 11 8 — 19
Total costs 857 1,076 820 18 1,914
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales (50) (50) 9 — (41)
PT Smelting intercompany profit 19 11 8 — 19
Gross profit $ 457 $ 230 $ 221 $ 6 $ 457
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) 549 549
Gold sales (thousands of recoverable ounces) 891 Gross profit per pound of copper/per ounce of gold: Revenues, excluding adjustments $ 2.45 $ 2.45 $ 1,149
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below 2.39 1.34 630
Gold and silver credits (1.93) — —
Treatment charges 0.31 0.17 81
Export duties 0.16 0.10 44
Royalty on metals 0.16 0.09 41
Unit net cash costs 1.09 1.70 796 DD&A
0.43 0.24 114
Noncash and other costs, net 0.04 0.02 10
Total unit costs 1.56 1.96 920
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales (0.09) (0.09) 10
PT Smelting intercompany profit 0.03 0.02 9
Gross profit per pound/ounce $ 0.83 $ 0.42 $ 248
ReconciliationtoAmountsReported (In millions)
Revenues Production and
Delivery DD&A
Totals presented above $ 2,393 $ 1,311 $ 238
Treatment charges (169) — —
Export duties (92) — —
Royalty on metals (85) — —
Noncash and other costs, net — 19 — Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales (41) — —
PT Smelting intercompany profit — (19) —
Indonesia mining 2,006 1,311 238
Other mining & eliminations b 7,490 5,687 808
Total mining 9,496 6,998 1,046
U.S. oil & gas operations 1,594 857 1,465
Corporate, other & eliminations 1 7 11
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements $ 11,091 $ 7,862 $ 2,522
a. Includes silver sales of 1.6 million ounces ( $15.07 per ounce average realized price).b. Represents the combined total for all other mining operations and the related eliminations, as presented in Note 10 .
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MolybdenumMinesProductRevenues,ProductionCostsandUnitNetCashCosts
(In millions) Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 2015
Revenues, excluding adjustments a $ 51 $ 94
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below 53 79
Treatment charges and other 5 11
Net cash costs 58 90 DD&A
15 26
Metals inventory adjustments 6 3
Noncash and other (credits) costs, net (2) 4b
Total costs 77 123
Gross loss $ (26) $ (29)
Molybdenum sales (millions of recoverable pounds) a 5 13 Gross loss per pound of molybdenum: Revenues, excluding adjustments a $ 9.08 $ 7.23
Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below 9.42 6.10
Treatment charges and other 0.86 0.83
Unit net cash costs 10.28 6.93 DD&A
2.63 2.00
Metals inventory adjustments 1.06 0.27
Noncash and other (credits) costs, net (0.29) 0.34b
Total unit costs 13.68 9.54
Gross loss per pound $ (4.60) $ (2.31)
ReconciliationtoAmountsReported (In millions)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 Revenues Production and Delivery DD&A Metals Inventory
Adjustments
Totals presented above $ 51 $ 53 $ 15 $ 6
Treatment charges and other (5) — — —
Noncash and other (credits) costs, net — (2) — —
Molybdenum mines 46 51 15 6
Other mining & eliminations c 3,404 2,205 401 14
Total mining 3,450 2,256 416 20
U.S. oil & gas operations 427 231 223 —
Corporate, other & eliminations — 22 4 —
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements $ 3,877 $ 2,509 $ 643 $ 20
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
Totals presented above $ 94 $ 79 $ 26 $ 3
Treatment charges and other (11) — — —
Noncash and other costs, net — 4 — —
Molybdenum mines 83 83 26 3
Other mining & eliminations c 2,773 2,217 343 88
Total mining 2,856 2,300 369 91
U.S. oil & gas operations 525 293 450 —
Corporate, other & eliminations 1 2 4 —
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements $ 3,382 $ 2,595 $ 823 $ 91
a. Reflects sales of the Molybdenum mines' production to our molybdenum sales company at market-based pricing. On a consolidated basis, realizations are based on the actual contract termsfor sales to third parties; as a result, our consolidated average realized price per pound of molybdenum will differ from the amounts reported in this table.
b. Includes restructuring charges totaling $2 million ($0.15 per pound).
c. Represents the combined total for all other mining operations and the related eliminations, as presented in Note 10 . Also includes amounts associated with our molybdenum sales company,which includes sales of molybdenum produced by the Molybdenum mines and by certain of the North and South America copper mines.
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(In millions) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 2015
Revenues, excluding adjustments a $ 153 $ 330 Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below 146 240
Treatment charges and other 17 32
Net cash costs 163 272 DD&A
51 77
Metals inventory adjustments 12 6
Noncash and other costs, net 1 7b
Total costs 227 362
Gross loss $ (74) $ (32)
Molybdenum sales (millions of recoverable pounds) a 19 39 Gross loss per pound of molybdenum: Revenues, excluding adjustments a $ 7.94 $ 8.60 Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below 7.53 6.26
Treatment charges and other 0.86 0.84
Unit net cash costs 8.39 7.10 DD&A
2.65 2.00
Metals inventory adjustments 0.63 0.16
Noncash and other costs, net 0.09 0.19b
Total unit costs 11.76 9.45
Gross loss per pound $ (3.82) $ (0.85)
ReconciliationtoAmountsReported (In millions)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 Revenues Production and Delivery DD&A Metals Inventory
Adjustments
Totals presented above $ 153 $ 146 $ 51 $ 12
Treatment charges and other (17) — — —
Noncash and other costs, net — 1 — —
Molybdenum mines 136 147 51 12
Other mining & eliminations c 9,185 6,248 1,179 15
Total mining 9,321 6,395 1,230 27
U.S. oil & gas operations 1,132 1,527 696 —
Corporate, other & eliminations — 35 11 —
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements $ 10,453 $ 7,957 $ 1,937 $ 27
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
Totals presented above $ 330 $ 240 $ 77 $ 6
Treatment charges and other (32) — — —
Noncash and other costs,net — 7 — —
Molybdenum mines 298 247 77 6
Other mining & eliminations c 9,198 6,751 969 148
Total mining 9,496 6,998 1,046 154
U.S. oil & gas operations 1,594 857 1,465 —
Corporate, other & eliminations 1 7 11 —
As reported in FCX’s consolidated financial statements $ 11,091 $ 7,862 $ 2,522 $ 154
a. Reflects sales of the Molybdenum mines' production to our molybdenum sales company at market-based pricing. On a consolidated basis, realizations are based on the actual contract termsfor sales to third parties; as a result, our consolidated average realized price per pound of molybdenum will differ from the amounts reported in this table.
b. Includes restructuring charges totaling $2 million ($0.05 per pound).
c. Represents the combined total for all other mining operations and the related eliminations, as presented in Note 10 . Also includes amounts associated with our molybdenum sales company,which includes sales of molybdenum produced by the Molybdenum mines and by certain of the North and South America copper mines.
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U.S.Oil&GasProductRevenues,CashProductionCostsandRealizations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 (In millions) Oil Natural Gas NGLs Total
Oil and gas revenues $ 371 $ 39 $ 11 $ 421
Cash production costs (180)
Cash operating margin 241 DD&A
(223)
Impairment of oil and gas properties (238)
Accretion and other costs (51)a
Other revenue 6
Gross loss $ (265)
Oil (MMBbls) 9.1
Gas (Bcf) 13.8
NGLs (MMBbls) 0.6
Oil Equivalents (MMBOE) 12.0
Oil
(per barrel) Natural Gas (per MMBtu)
NGLs (per barrel) Per BOE
Oil and gas revenues $ 40.63 $ 2.84 $ 17.65 $ 34.99
Cash production costs (15.00)
Cash operating margin 19.99 DD&A
(18.54)
Impairment of oil and gas properties (19.75)
Accretion and other costs (4.24)a
Other revenue 0.46
Gross loss $ (22.08)
ReconciliationtoAmountsReported(In millions)
Revenues Production and Delivery DD&A Impairment of
Oil and Gas Properties
Totals presented above $ 421 $ 180 $ 223 $ 238
Accretion and other costs — 51 — —
Other revenue 6 — — —
U.S. oil & gas operations 427 231 223 238
Total mining b 3,450 2,256 416 —
Corporate, other & eliminations — 22 4 1
As reported in FCX's consolidated financial statements $ 3,877 $ 2,509 $ 643 $ 239
a. Includes charges of $33 million ( $2.81 per BOE) primarily for idle rig costs, inventory adjustments and asset impairments.
b. Represents the combined total for mining operations and the related eliminations, as presented in Note 10 .
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Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
(In millions) Oil Natural Gas NGLs Total
Oil and gas revenues before derivatives $ 416 $ 62 $ 12 $ 490
Cash gains on derivative contracts 103 — — 103
Realized revenues $ 519 $ 62 $ 12 593
Cash production costs (260)
Cash operating margin 333 DD&A
(450)
Impairment of oil and gas properties (3,480)
Accretion and other costs (33)a
Net noncash mark-to-market losses on derivativecontracts (74)
Other revenue 6
Gross loss $ (3,698)
Oil (MMBbls) 9.3
Gas (Bcf) 22.8
NGLs (MMBbls) 0.7
Oil Equivalents (MMBOE) 13.8 Oil Natural Gas NGLs (per barrel) (per MMBtu) (per barrel) Per BOE
Oil and gas revenues before derivatives $ 44.85 $ 2.72 $ 16.68 $ 35.56
Cash gains on derivative contracts 11.03 — — 7.44
Realized revenues $ 55.88 $ 2.72 $ 16.68 43.00
Cash production costs (18.85)
Cash operating margin 24.15 DD&A
(32.71)
Impairment of oil and gas properties (252.58)
Accretion and other costs (2.38)a
Net noncash mark-to-market losses on derivativecontracts (5.34)
Other revenue 0.49
Gross loss $ (268.37)
ReconciliationtoAmountsReported (In millions)
Revenues Production and
Delivery DD&A
Impairment ofOil and GasProperties
Totals presented above $ 490 $ 260 $ 450 $ 3,480
Cash gains on derivative contracts 103 — — — Net noncash mark-to-market losses on derivativecontracts (74) — — —
Accretion and other costs — 33 — —
Other revenue 6 — — —
U.S. oil & gas operations 525 293 450 3,480
Total mining b 2,856 2,300 369 —
Corporate, other & eliminations 1 2 4 172c
As reported in FCX's consolidated financial statements $ 3,382 $ 2,595 $ 823 $ 3,652
a. Includes charges of $21 million ( $1.54 per BOE) primarily for inventory adjustments and prior period property tax assessments related to California properties.
b. Represents the combined total for mining operations and the related eliminations, as presented in Note 10 .
c. Reflects impairment of international oil and gas properties, primarily in Morocco.
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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
(In millions) Oil Natural Gas NGLs Total
Oil and gas revenues $ 968 $ 117 $ 30 $ 1,115
Cash production costs (558)
Cash operating margin 557 DD&A
(696)
Impairment of oil and gas properties (4,299)
Accretion and other costs (969)a
Other revenue 17
Gross loss $ (5,390)
Oil (MMBbls) 26.1
Gas (Bcf) 52.2
NGLs (MMBbls) 1.8
Oil Equivalents (MMBOE) 36.6
Oil
(per barrel) Natural Gas (per MMBtu)
NGLs (per barrel) Per BOE
Oil and gas revenues $ 37.11 $ 2.24 $ 16.85 $ 30.50
Cash production costs (15.28)
Cash operating margin 15.22 DD&A
(19.03)
Impairment of oil and gas properties (117.56)
Accretion and other costs (26.49)a
Other revenue 0.45
Gross loss $ (147.41)
ReconciliationtoAmountsReported(In millions)
Revenues Production and Delivery DD&A Impairment of
Oil and Gas Properties
Totals presented above $ 1,115 $ 558 $ 696 $ 4,299
Accretion and other costs — 969 — —
Other revenue 17 — — —
U.S. oil & gas operations 1,132 1,527 696 4,299
Total mining b 9,321 6,395 1,230 —
Corporate, other & eliminations — 35 11 18c
As reported in FCX's consolidated financial statements $ 10,453 $ 7,957 $ 1,937 $ 4,317
a. Includes charges of $925 million ( $25.32 per BOE) primarily for the termination and settlement of drillship contracts, inventory adjustments and asset impairments.
b. Represents the combined total for mining operations and the related eliminations, as presented in Note 10 .
c. Reflects impairment of international oil and gas properties primarily in Morocco.
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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
(In millions) Oil Natural Gas NGLs Total
Oil and gas revenues before derivatives $ 1,269 $ 187 $ 36 $ 1,492
Cash gains on derivative contracts 304 — — 304
Realized revenues $ 1,573 $ 187 $ 36 1,796
Cash production costs (765)
Cash operating margin 1,031 DD&A
(1,465)
Impairment of oil and gas properties (9,270)
Accretion and other costs (92)a
Net noncash mark-to-market losses on derivative contracts (217)
Other revenue 15
Gross loss $ (9,998)
Oil (MMBbls) 26.3
Gas (Bcf) 68.1
NGLs (MMBbls) 1.8
Oil Equivalents (MMBOE) 39.4
Oil
(per barrel) Natural Gas (per MMBtu)
NGLs (per barrel) Per BOE
Oil and gas revenues before derivatives $ 48.34 $ 2.74 $ 19.78 $ 37.85
Cash gains on derivative contracts 11.58 — — 7.72
Realized revenues $ 59.92 $ 2.74 $ 19.78 45.57
Cash production costs (19.42)
Cash operating margin 26.15 DD&A
(37.18)
Impairment of oil and gas properties (235.22)
Accretion and other costs (2.32)a
Net noncash mark-to-market losses on derivative contracts (5.51)
Other revenue 0.39
Gross loss $ (253.69)
ReconciliationtoAmountsReported(In millions)
Revenues Production and Delivery DD&A Impairment of
Oil and Gas Properties
Totals presented above $ 1,492 $ 765 $ 1,465 $ 9,270
Cash gains on derivative contracts 304 — — —
Net noncash mark-to-market losses on derivative contracts (217) — — —
Accretion and other costs — 92 — —
Other revenue 15 — — —
U.S. oil & gas operations 1,594 857 1,465 9,270
Total mining b 9,496 6,998 1,046 —
Corporate, other & eliminations 1 7 11 172c
As reported in FCX's consolidated financial statements $ 11,091 $ 7,862 $ 2,522 $ 9,442
a. Includes charges of $59 million ( $1.48 per BOE) primarily for idle rig costs, inventory adjustments and prior period property tax assessments related to California properties.
b. Represents the combined total for mining operations and the related eliminations, as presented in Note 10 .
c. Reflects impairment of international oil and gas properties primarily in Morocco.
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DiscontinuedOperations(AfricaMining):ProductRevenues,ProductionCostsandUnitNetCashCosts
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
(In millions) By-Product Co-Product Method
Method Copper Cobalt Total
Revenues, excluding adjustments a $ 244 $ 244 $ 72 $ 316Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below 186 159 51 210
Cobalt credits b (54) — — —
Royalty on metals 6 4 2 6
Net cash costs 138 163 53 216
DD&A 59
47
12
59
Noncash and other costs, net 9 7 2 9
Total costs 206 217 67 284
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales (2) (2) 6 4
Gross profit $ 36 $ 25 $ 11 $ 36
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) 118 118
Cobalt sales (millions of contained pounds) 9
Gross profit per pound of copper/cobalt: Revenues, excluding adjustments a $ 2.07 $ 2.07 $ 7.83 Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below 1.57 1.34 5.56
Cobalt credits b (0.46) — —
Royalty on metals 0.05 0.04 0.14
Unit net cash costs 1.16 1.38 5.70 DD&A
0.50 0.40 1.36
Noncash and other costs, net 0.08 0.06 0.20
Total unit costs 1.74 1.84 7.26 Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales (0.02) (0.02) 0.68
Gross profit per pound $ 0.31 $ 0.21 $ 1.25
ReconciliationtoAmountsReported (In millions)
Revenues Production and
Delivery DD&A
Totals presented above $ 316 $ 210 $ 59
Royalty on metals (6) — —
Noncash and other costs, net — 9 — Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales 4 — —
Eliminations and other adjustments c (53) 29 (59)
Total d $ 261 $ 248 $ —
a. Includes point-of-sale transportation costs as negotiated in customer contracts. b. Net of cobalt downstream processing and freight costs.c. Reflects adjustments associated with reporting Tenke as discontinued operations, including the elimination of intercompany sales to our consolidated subsidiaries and the impact of
discontinuing DD&A.d. Refer to Note 2 for a reconciliation of these amounts to net (loss) income from discontinued operations as reported in FCX's consolidated financial statements.
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Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
(In millions) By-Product Co-Product Method
Method Copper Cobalt Total
Revenues, excluding adjustments a $ 261 $ 261 $ 84 $ 345Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below 184 153 53 206
Cobalt credits b (60) — — —
Royalty on metals 6 5 1 6
Net cash costs 130 158 54 212
DD&A 65
50
15
65
Noncash and other costs, net 3 3 — 3
Total costs 198 211 69 280
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales (9) (9) (2) (11)
Gross profit $ 54 $ 41 $ 13 $ 54
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) 113 113
Cobalt sales (millions of contained pounds) 10
Gross profit per pound of copper/cobalt: Revenues, excluding adjustments a $ 2.32 $ 2.32 $ 8.96 Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below 1.63 1.36 5.58
Cobalt credits b (0.53) — —
Royalty on metals 0.05 0.04 0.15
Unit net cash costs 1.15 1.40 5.73 DD&A
0.58 0.45 1.52
Noncash and other costs, net 0.03 0.03 0.08
Total unit costs 1.76 1.88 7.33 Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales (0.08) (0.08) (0.25)
Gross profit per pound $ 0.48 $ 0.36 $ 1.38
ReconciliationtoAmountsReported (In millions)
Revenues Production and
Delivery DD&A
Totals presented above $ 345 $ 206 $ 65
Royalty on metals (6) — —
Noncash and other costs, net — 3 — Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales (11) — —
Eliminations and other adjustments c (29) (2) —
Total d $ 299 $ 207 $ 65
a. Includes point-of-sale transportation costs as negotiated in customer contracts. b. Net of cobalt downstream processing and freight costs.c. Reflects adjustments associated with reporting Tenke as discontinued operations/assets held for sale, including the elimination of intercompany sales to our consolidated subsidiaries.d. Refer to Note 2 for a reconciliation of these amounts to net (loss) income from discontinued operations as reported in FCX's consolidated financial statements.
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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
(In millions) By-Product Co-Product Method Method Copper Cobalt Total
Revenues, excluding adjustments a $ 757 $ 757 $ 205 $ 962 Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below 589 509 148 657
Cobalt credits b (141) — — —
Royalty on metals 18 14 4 18
Net cash costs 466 523 152 675 DD&A 181
148
33
181
Noncash and other costs, net 22 18 4 22
Total costs 669 689 189 878 Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales (4) (4) 4 —
Gross profit $ 84 $ 64 $ 20 $ 84
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) 365 365
Cobalt sales (millions of contained pounds) 29
Gross profit per pound of copper/cobalt: Revenues, excluding adjustments a $ 2.07 $ 2.07 $ 7.15
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below 1.61 1.39 5.17
Cobalt credits b (0.39) — —
Royalty on metals 0.05 0.04 0.12
Unit net cash costs 1.27 1.43 5.29 DD&A
0.50 0.41 1.15
Noncash and other costs, net 0.06 0.05 0.14
Total unit costs 1.83 1.89 6.58
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales (0.01) (0.01) 0.13
Gross profit per pound $ 0.23 $ 0.17 $ 0.70
ReconciliationtoAmountsReported (In millions)
Revenues Production and
Delivery DD&A
Totals presented above $ 962 $ 657 $ 181
Royalty on metals (18) — —
Noncash and other costs, net — 22 — Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales — — —
Eliminations and other adjustments c (125) 51 (101)
Total d $ 819 $ 730 $ 80
a. Includes point-of-sale transportation costs as negotiated in customer contracts. b. Net of cobalt downstream processing and freight costs.c. Reflects adjustments associated with reporting Tenke as discontinued operations, including the elimination of intercompany sales to our consolidated subsidiaries and the impact of
discontinuing DD&A.d. Refer to Note 2 for a reconciliation of these amounts to net (loss) income from discontinued operations as reported in FCX's consolidated financial statements.
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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
(In millions) By-Product Co-Product Method
Method Copper Cobalt Total
Revenues, excluding adjustments a $ 883 $ 883 $ 234 $ 1,117Site production and delivery, before net noncash and other costs shown below 553 479 144 623
Cobalt credits b (164) — — —
Royalty on metals 21 16 5 21
Net cash costs 410 495 149 644
DD&A 195
160
35
195
Noncash and other costs, net 11 9 2 11
Total costs 616 664 186 850
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales (7) (7) — (7)
Gross profit $ 260 $ 212 $ 48 $ 260
Copper sales (millions of recoverable pounds) 350 350
Cobalt sales (millions of contained pounds) 26
Gross profit per pound of copper/cobalt: Revenues, excluding adjustments a $ 2.52 $ 2.52 $ 9.04
Site production and delivery, before net noncash
and other costs shown below 1.58 1.37 5.56
Cobalt credits b (0.47) — —
Royalty on metals 0.06 0.04 0.15
Unit net cash costs 1.17 1.41 5.71 DD&A
0.56 0.45 1.38
Noncash and other costs, net 0.03 0.03 0.08
Total unit costs 1.76 1.89 7.17
Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing
on prior period open sales (0.02) (0.02) (0.02)
Gross profit per pound $ 0.74 $ 0.61 $ 1.85
ReconciliationtoAmountsReported (In millions)
Revenues Production and
Delivery DD&A
Totals presented above $ 1,117 $ 623 $ 195
Royalty on metals (21) — —
Noncash and other costs, net — 11 — Revenue adjustments, primarily for pricing on prior period open sales (7) — —
Eliminations and other adjustments c (98) 3 —
Total d $ 991 $ 637 $ 195
a. Includes point-of-sale transportation costs as negotiated in customer contracts. b. Net of cobalt downstream processing and freight costs.c. Reflects adjustments associated with reporting Tenke as discontinued operations/assets held for sale, including the elimination of intercompany sales to our consolidated subsidiaries.d. Refer to Note 2 for a reconciliation of these amounts to net (loss) income from discontinued operations as reported in FCX's consolidated financial statements.
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CAUTIONARYSTATEMENT
Our discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements in which we discuss factors we believe may affect our future performance. Forward-lookingstatements are all statements other than statements of historical facts, such as projections or expectations relating to ore grades and milling rates; production andsales volumes; unit net cash costs; cash production costs per BOE; operating cash flows; capital expenditures; debt reduction initiatives, including our ability tocomplete pending asset sales and the anticipated timing thereof, and to sell additional assets; exploration efforts and results; development and production activitiesand costs; liquidity; tax rates; the impact of copper, gold, molybdenum, cobalt, crude oil and natural gas price changes; the impact of deferred intercompany profits onearnings; reserve estimates; future dividend payments, and share purchases and sales. The words “anticipates,” “may,” “can,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,”“expects,” “projects,” “targets,” “intends,” “likely,” “will,” “should,” “to be,” “potential,” and any similar expressions are intended to identify those assertions as forward-looking statements. Under our term loan and revolving credit facility, as amended, we are not permitted to pay dividends on common stock on or prior to March 31,2017. The declaration of dividends is at the discretion of our Board of Directors (Board), subject to restrictions under our credit agreements, and will depend on ourfinancial results, cash requirements, future prospects, and other factors deemed relevant by our Board.
We caution readers that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results may differ materially from those anticipated, projectedor assumed in the forward-looking statements. Important factors that can cause our actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-lookingstatements include supply of and demand for, and prices of, copper, gold, molybdenum, cobalt, crude oil and natural gas, mine sequencing, production rates, drillingresults, potential effects of cost and capital expenditure reductions and production curtailments on financial results and cash flow, the outcome of our debt reductioninitiatives, our ability to secure regulatory approvals, satisfy closing conditions and consummate pending asset sales, potential additional oil and gas propertyimpairment charges, potential inventory adjustments, potential impairment of long-lived mining assets, the outcome of ongoing discussions with the Indonesiangovernment regarding PT Freeport Indonesia's (PT-FI) Contract of Work (COW), the potential effects of violence in Indonesia generally and in the province of Papua,the resolution of administrative disputes in the Democratic Republic of Congo, industry risks, regulatory changes, political risks, labor relations, weather- and climate-related risks, environmental risks, litigation results and other factors described in more detail in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of our annual report on Form 10-K forthe year ended December 31, 2015 , filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as updated by our subsequent filings with the SEC and Part II,Item 1A. "Risk Factors" in this report. With respect to our operations in Indonesia, such factors include whether PT-FI will be able to continue to export its copperconcentrate, or whether PT Smelting (PT-FI's 25 percent-owned Indonesian smelting unit) will be able to export its anode slimes after the January 12, 2017, effectivedate of regulations prohibiting exports of copper concentrate and anode slimes, including whether and when those regulations may be revised and whether any suchrevisions would impose conditions or costs on PT-FI not contained in its COW. The inability of PT-FI and PT Smelting to export copper concentrate and anode slimes,respectively, for any extended period of time would lead to the suspension of all of our production in Indonesia.
Investors are cautioned that many of the assumptions upon which our forward-looking statements are based are likely to change after the forward-looking statementsare made, including for example commodity prices, which we cannot control, and production volumes and costs, some aspects of which we may not be able to control.Further, we may make changes to our business plans that could affect our results. We caution investors that we do not intend to update forward-looking statementsmore frequently than quarterly notwithstanding any changes in our assumptions, changes in business plans, actual experience or other changes, and we undertake noobligation to update any forward-looking statements.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
There have been no material changes in our market risks during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016 . For additional information on market risks, refer to“Disclosures About Market Risks” included in Part II, Items 7. and 7A. of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 . For projectedsensitivities of our operating cash flow to changes in commodity prices, refer to “Outlook” in Part I, Item 2. of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period endedSeptember 30, 2016 ; for projected sensitivities of our provisionally priced copper sales and derivative instruments to changes in commodity prices refer to“Consolidated Results – Revenues” in Part I, Item 2. of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2016 .
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, with the participation of management, have evaluatedthe effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as ofthe end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Based on their evaluation, they have concluded that our disclosure controls andprocedures are effective as of September 30, 2016 .
(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarterended September 30, 2016 , that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
We are involved in numerous legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business or that are associated with environmental issues arising from legacyoperations conducted over the years by Freeport Minerals Corporation and its affiliates. We are also involved from time to time in other reviews, investigations andproceedings by government agencies, some of which may result in adverse judgments, settlements, fines, penalties, injunctions or other relief.
Management does not believe, based on currently available information, that the outcome of any proceeding reported in Note 9 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Qfor the period ended September 30, 2016 , and in Part I, Item 3. “Legal Proceedings” and Note 12 of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,2015 , will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition; although individual outcomes could be material to our operating results for a particular period,depending on the nature and magnitude of the outcome and the operating results for the period.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
The risk factor “BecauseourGrasbergminingoperationsinIndonesiaisasignificantoperatingasset,ourbusinessmaycontinuetobeadverselyaffectedbypolitical,economicandsocialuncertaintiesandsecurityrisksinIndonesia”, which was included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, isamended to add the following:
PT Freeport Indonesia (PT-FI) produces copper concentrate that contains significant quantities of gold and silver. Substantially all of PT-FI’s copper concentrate issold under long-term contracts, and during the first nine months of 2016, approximately half of PT-FI’s concentrate production was sold to PT Smelting (PT-FI's 25-percent owned smelter and refinery), which is the only copper smelter in Indonesia.
In August 2016, PT-FI’s export permit was renewed through January 11, 2017. Current regulations published by the Indonesian government prohibit exports of copperconcentrate and anode slimes (a by-product of the copper refining process containing metals including gold, produced by PT Smelting) after January 12, 2017. TheIndonesian government has indicated it intends to revise these regulations in order to protect employment and government revenues, but we cannot predict whetherand when those regulations may be revised or whether any such revisions would impose conditions or costs on PT-FI not contained in its Contract of Work (COW),such as additional royalty payments or export duties, increased smelter development commitments, increased depository
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requirements, or conversion of contracts of work to less favorable licenses under the 2009 mining law framework. PT-FI is actively engaged with Indonesiangovernment officials to resolve this matter.
We also cannot predict whether PT-FI will be able to continue to export its copper concentrate, or whether PT Smelting will be able to export its anode slimes, afterJanuary 12, 2017. The inability of PT-FI and PT Smelting to export copper concentrate and anode slimes, respectively, for any extended period of time, would lead tothe suspension of all of our production in Indonesia, which would have a material adverse effect on our cash flow, liquidity and profitability, and could result in assetimpairments, inventory write downs, difficulty in meeting covenants under our credit facilities, and a significant reduction in our reported mineral reserves.
The initial term of PT-FI’s COW expires in 2021, but the COW explicitly provides that it can be extended for two 10-year periods subject to Indonesian governmentapproval, which cannot be withheld or delayed unreasonably. PT-FI has been engaged in discussions with officials of the Indonesian government since 2012 regardingvarious provisions of its COW, including extending its term. We cannot predict whether PT-FI will be successful in reaching a satisfactory agreement on the terms of itslong-term mining rights. If PT-FI is unable to reach agreement with the Indonesian government on its long-term rights, we may be required to reduce or deferinvestments in underground development projects, which would have a material adverse effect on our future production, cash flow, liquidity and profitability, and couldresult in asset impairments, inventory write downs, difficulty in meeting covenants under our credit facilities, and a significant reduction in our reported mineralreserves.
In the event PT-FI is unable to reach a satisfactory resolution of these matters, PT-FI would intend to pursue any and all claims against the Indonesian government forbreach of contract through international arbitration.
On October 14, 2016, a new Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources was appointed, the fourth person to hold the office since July 2016. We cannot predict whatimpact the transition will have on any amendments to existing regulations, or the progress or outcome of PT-FI’s COW negotiations.
The risk factor “Mineclosureandreclamationregulationsimposesubstantialcostsonouroperations,andincluderequirementsthatweprovidefinancialassurancesupportingthoseobligations.Wealsohavepluggingandabandonmentobligationsrelatedtoouroilandgasproperties,andarerequiredtoprovidebondsorotherformsoffinancialassuranceinconnectionwiththoseoperations.Changesinorthefailuretocomplywiththeserequirementscouldhaveamaterialadverseeffectonus”, which was included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, is amended to add the following:
With respect to our mining operations, our financial assurance obligations are based principally on state laws that may vary by jurisdiction, depending on how eachstate regulates land use and groundwater quality. Although Section 108(b) of Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980(CERCLA) requires the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to identify classes of facilities that must establish evidence of financial responsibility, currently thereare no financial assurance requirements for active mining operations under CERCLA. In August 2014, several environmental organizations initiated litigation againstthe EPA to require it to set a schedule for adopting financial assurance regulations under CERCLA governing the hard rock mining industry. The EPA and theenvironmental organizations reached a joint agreement and submitted it to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit for approval. Notwithstandingindustry objections, the court approved the agreement on January 29, 2016, thereby requiring the EPA to propose financial assurance regulations for the hard rockmining industry by December 1, 2016, and to provide notice of its final action by December 1, 2017. The EPA recently filed a status update with the court confirmingthat it intended to proceed with promulgation of the proposed rules by December 1, 2016. Based on limited information contained in recent conceptual presentationsmade by the EPA, the proposed rules, if promulgated as apparently envisioned by the EPA, would result in onerous financial responsibility obligations for our U.S. hardrock mining operations. For instance, the form, cost and availability of financial mechanisms necessary to meet such obligations is uncertain (if they could be met atall). In addition, complying with these obligations could be very costly, harm the international competitiveness of our U.S. hard rock mining operations and have amaterial adverse effect on our cash flows, operations and profitability.
Except as described above, there have been no material changes to our risk factors during the nine -month period ended September 30, 2016 . For additionalinformation on risk factors, refer to Part I, Item 1A. "Risk Factors" of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 .
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
(a) We entered into privately negotiated share exchange agreements to exchange certain of our outstanding senior notes for shares of our common stock, plus cashrepresenting accrued and unpaid interest on the senior notes. During the quarter ended September 30, 2016, we issued an aggregate of 8 million shares of commonstock and approximately $2 million in cash representing accrued and unpaid interest, in exchange for an aggregate of $101 million in senior notes, consisting of: (i)$23 million aggregate principal amount of our 3.550% Senior Notes due 2022; (ii) $25 million aggregate principal amount of our 3.875% Senior Notes due 2023; and(iii) $53 million aggregate principal amount of our 5.450% Senior Notes due 2043.
The issuance of shares of common stock in the exchange transactions was made in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Actof 1933, as amended, pursuant to Section 3(a)(9) thereof, as the exchanges were made with existing security holders exclusively in a series of privately negotiatedtransactions where no commission or other remuneration was paid or given directly or indirectly for soliciting the exchanges.
(c) The following table sets forth information with respect to shares of our common stock purchased by us during the three months ended September 30, 2016 :
Period (a) Total Number
of Shares Purchased (b) Average
Price Paid Per Share
(c) Total Number ofShares Purchased as Part
of Publicly Announced Plans orPrograms a
(d) Maximum Numberof Shares That May
Yet Be Purchased Under the Plansor Programs a
July 1-31, 2016 — $ — — 23,685,500 August 1-31, 2016 — $ — — 23,685,500
September 1-30, 2016 — $ — — 23,685,500
Total — $ — — 23,685,500
a. On July 21, 2008, our Board of Directors approved an increase in our open-market share purchase program for up to 30 million shares. There have been no purchases underthis program since 2008. This program does not have an expiration date.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
The safety and health of all employees is our highest priority. Management believes that safety and health considerations are integral to, and compatible with, all otherfunctions in the organization and that proper safety and health management will enhance production and reduce costs. Our approach towards the safety and health ofour workforce is to continuously improve performance through implementing robust management systems and providing adequate training, safety incentive andoccupational health programs. The information concerning mine safety violations or other regulatory matters required by Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank WallStreet Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 104 of Regulation S-K is included in Exhibit 95.1 to this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Item 6. Exhibits.
The exhibits to this report are listed in the Exhibit Index beginning on Page E-1 hereof.
95
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereuntoduly authorized.
FREEPORT-McMoRan INC. By: /s/ C. Donald Whitmire, Jr. C. Donald Whitmire, Jr. Vice President and Controller - Financial Reporting (authorized signatory and Principal Accounting Officer)
Date: November 9, 2016
S-1
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Filed Exhibit withthis IncorporatedbyReferenceNumber ExhibitTitle Form10-Q Form FileNo. DateFiled
2.1 Purchase Agreement dated February 15, 2016, between Sumitomo MetalMining America Inc., Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd., Freeport-McMoRanMorenci Inc., Freeport Minerals Corporation and FCX.
8-K 001-11307-01 2/16/2016
2.2 Stock Purchase Agreement dated May 9, 2016, among CMOC Limited, ChinaMolybdenum Co., Ltd., Phelps Dodge Katanga Corporation and FCX.
8-K 001-11307-01 5/9/2016
2.3 Purchase and Sale Agreement dated September 12, 2016, between Freeport-McMoRan Oil & Gas LLC, Freeport-McMoRan Exploration & Production LLC,Plains Offshore Operations Inc. and Anadarko US Offshore LLC.
X
3.1 Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of FCX, effective as of
June 8, 2016. 8-K 001-11307-01 6/9/2016
3.2 Amended and Restated By-Laws of FCX, effective as of June 8, 2016. 8-K 001-11307-01 6/9/20164.1 Indenture dated as of February 13, 2012, between FCX and U.S. Bank
National Association, as Trustee (relating to the 2.15% Senior Notes due2017, the 3.55% Senior Notes due 2022, the 2.30% Senior Notes due 2017,the 4.00% Senior Notes due 2021, the 4.55% Senior Notes due 2024, and the5.40% Senior Notes due 2034).
8-K 001-11307-01 2/13/2012
4.2 Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of February 13, 2012, between FCXand U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (relating to the 2.15% SeniorNotes due 2017).
8-K 001-11307-01 2/13/2012
4.3 Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of February 13, 2012, between FCXand U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (relating to the 3.55% SeniorNotes due 2022).
8-K 001-11307-01 2/13/2012
4.4 Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 31, 2013, among FCX,Freeport-McMoRan Oil & Gas LLC and U.S. Bank National Association, asTrustee (relating to the 2.15% Senior Notes due 2017, the 3.55% SeniorNotes due 2022, the 2.30% Senior Notes due 2017, the 4.00% Senior Notesdue 2021, the 4.55% Senior Notes due 2024, and the 5.40% Senior Notes due2034).
8-K 001-11307-01 6/3/2013
4.5 Fifth Supplemental Indenture dated as of November 14, 2014 among FCX,Freeport-McMoRan Oil & Gas LLC and U.S. Bank National Association, asTrustee (relating to the 2.30% Senior Notes due 2017).
8-K 001-11307-01 11/14/2014
4.6 Sixth Supplemental Indenture dated as of November 14, 2014 among FCX,Freeport-McMoRan Oil & Gas LLC and U.S. Bank National Association, asTrustee (relating to the 4.00% Senior Notes due 2021).
8-K 001-11307-01 11/14/2014
4.7 Seventh Supplemental Indenture dated as of November 14, 2014 among FCX,Freeport-McMoRan Oil & Gas LLC and U.S. Bank National Association, as(relating to the 4.55% Senior Notes due 2024).
8-K 001-11307-01 11/14/2014
4.8 Eighth Supplemental Indenture dated as of November 14, 2014 among FCX,Freeport-McMoRan Oil & Gas LLC and U.S. Bank National Association, asTrustee (relating to the 5.40% Senior Notes due 2034).
8-K 001-11307-01 11/14/2014
4.9 Indenture dated as of March 7, 2013, between FCX and U.S. Bank NationalAssociation, as Trustee (relating to the 2.375% Senior Notes due 2018, the3.100% Senior Notes due 2020, the 3.875% Senior Notes due 2023, and the5.450% Senior Notes due 2043).
8-K 001-11307-01 3/7/2013
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FREEPORT-McMoRanINC.EXHIBITINDEX
Filed Exhibit withthis IncorporatedbyReferenceNumber ExhibitTitle Form10-Q Form FileNo. DateFiled
4.10 Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 31, 2013, among FCX, Freeport-McMoRan Oil & Gas LLC and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee(relating to the 2.375% Senior Notes due 2018, the 3.100% Senior Notes due2020, the 3.875% Senior Notes due 2023, and the 5.450% Senior Notes due2043).
8-K 001-11307-01 6/3/2013
4.11 Indenture dated as of March 13, 2007, among Plains Exploration & ProductionCompany, the Subsidiary Guarantors parties thereto, and Wells Fargo Bank,N.A., as Trustee (relating to the 6.625% Senior Notes due 2021, the 6.75%Senior Notes due 2022, the 6.125% Senior Notes due 2019, the 6.5% SeniorNotes due 2020, and the 6.875% Senior Notes due 2023).
8-K 001-31470 3/13/2007
4.12 Twelfth Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 29, 2011 to the Indenturedated as of March 13, 2007, among Plains Exploration & ProductionCompany, the Subsidiary Guarantors parties thereto and Wells Fargo Bank,N.A., as Trustee (relating to the 6.625% Senior Notes due 2021).
8-K 001-31470 3/29/2011
4.13 Thirteenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of November 21, 2011 to theIndenture dated as of March 13, 2007, among Plains Exploration & ProductionCompany, the Subsidiary Guarantors parties thereto and Wells Fargo Bank,N.A., as Trustee (relating to the 6.75% Senior Notes due 2022).
8-K 001-31470 11/22/2011
4.14 Fourteenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 27, 2012 to the Indenturedated as of March 13, 2007, among Plains Exploration & ProductionCompany, the Subsidiary Guarantors parties thereto and Wells Fargo Bank,N.A., as Trustee (relating to the 6.125% Senior Notes due 2019).
8-K 001-31470 4/27/2012
4.15 Sixteenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of October 26, 2012 to theIndenture dated as of March 13, 2007, among Plains Exploration & ProductionCompany, the Subsidiary Guarantors parties thereto and Wells Fargo Bank,N.A., as Trustee (relating to the 6.5% Senior Notes due 2020).
8-K 001-31470 10/26/2012
4.16 Seventeenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of October 26, 2012 to theIndenture dated as of March 13, 2007, among Plains Exploration & ProductionCompany, the Subsidiary Guarantors parties thereto and Wells Fargo Bank,N.A., as Trustee (relating to the 6.875% Senior Notes due 2023).
8-K 001-31470 10/26/2012
4.17 Eighteenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 31, 2013 to the Indenturedated as of March 13, 2007, among Freeport-McMoRan Oil & Gas LLC, asSuccessor Issuer, FCX Oil & Gas Inc., as Co-Issuer, FCX, as ParentGuarantor, Plains Exploration & Production Company, as Original Issuer, andWells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Trustee (relating to the 6.625% Senior Notes due2021, the 6.75% Senior Notes due 2022, the 6.125% Senior Notes due 2019,the 6.5% Senior Notes due 2020, and the 6.875% Senior Notes due 2023).
8-K 001-11307-01 6/3/2013
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Filed Exhibit withthis IncorporatedbyReferenceNumber ExhibitTitle Form10-Q Form FileNo. DateFiled
4.18 Nineteenth Supplemental Indenture dated as of September 30, 2016 to theIndenture dated as of March 13, 2007, among Freeport-McMoRan Oil & GasLLC, as Successor Issuer, FCX Oil & Gas Inc., as Co-Issuer, FMSTP Inc., asAdditional Co-Issuer, FCX, as Parent Guarantor, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.,as Trustee (relating to the 6.125% Senior Notes due 2019, the 6.50% SeniorNotes due 2020, the 6.625% Senior Notes due 2021, the 6.75% Senior Notesdue 2022 and the 6.875% Senior Notes due 2023).
X
4.19 Form of Indenture dated as of September 22, 1997, between Phelps Dodge
Corporation and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee (relating to the7.125% Senior Notes due 2027, the 9.50% Senior Notes due 2031, and the6.125% Senior Notes due 2034).
S-3 333-36415 9/25/1997
4.20 Form of 7.125% Debenture due November 1, 2027 of Phelps DodgeCorporation issued on November 5, 1997, pursuant to the Indenture dated asof September 22, 1997, between Phelps Dodge Corporation and The ChaseManhattan Bank, as Trustee (relating to the 7.125% Senior Notes due 2027).
8-K 01-00082 11/3/1997
4.21 Form of 9.5% Note due June 1, 2031 of Phelps Dodge Corporation issued onMay 30, 2001, pursuant to the Indenture dated as of September 22, 1997,between Phelps Dodge Corporation and First Union National Bank, assuccessor Trustee (relating to the 9.50% Senior Notes due 2031).
8-K 01-00082 5/30/2001
4.22 Form of 6.125% Note due March 15, 2034 of Phelps Dodge Corporationissued on March 4, 2004, pursuant to the Indenture dated as of September 22,1997, between Phelps Dodge Corporation and First Union National Bank, assuccessor Trustee (relating to the 6.125% Senior Notes due 2034).
10-K 01-00082 3/7/2005
4.23 Supplemental Indenture dated as of April 4, 2007 to the Indenture dated as ofSeptember 22, 1997, among Phelps Dodge Corporation, as Issuer, Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc., as Parent Guarantor, and U.S. Bank NationalAssociation, as Trustee (relating to the 7.125% Senior Notes due 2027, the9.50% Senior Notes due 2031, and the 6.125% Senior Notes due 2034).
10-K 001-11307-01 2/26/2016
10.1 Distribution Agreement, dated as of July 27, 2016, by and among FCX, J.P.Morgan Securities LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated,BBVA Securities Inc., BMO Capital Markets Corp., BNP Paribas SecuritiesCorp., BTIG, LLC, CIBC World Markets Corp., Citigroup Global Markets Inc.,HSBC Securities (USA) Inc., Mizuho Securities USA Inc., MUFG SecuritiesAmericas Inc., RBC Capital Markets, LLC, Santander Investment SecuritiesInc., Scotia Capital (USA) Inc., SMBC Nikko Securities America, Inc., TDSecurities (USA) LLC and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC.
8-K 001-11307-01 7/27/2016
10.2 Seventh Amendment dated October 21, 2016, to the Participation Agreementdated as of October 11, 1996, between PT Freeport Indonesia and P.T. RioTinto Indonesia.
X
15.1 Letter from Ernst & Young LLP regarding unaudited interim financial
statements.X
31.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d –
14(a).X
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Filed Exhibit withthis IncorporatedbyReferenceNumber ExhibitTitle Form10-Q Form FileNo. DateFiled
31.2 Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d –14(a).
X
32.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. X 32.2 Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350. X 95.1 Mine Safety and Health Administration Safety Data. X
101.INS XBRL Instance Document. X 101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema. X 101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase. X 101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase. X 101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase. X 101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase. X
* Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
Note: Certain instruments with respect to long-term debt of FCX have not been filed as exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q since the total amount of securities authorizedunder any such instrument does not exceed 10 percent of the total assets of FCX and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. FCX agrees to furnish a copy of each suchinstrument upon request of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
E-4
EXECUTION VERSION
PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT
AMONG
FREEPORT-MCMORAN OIL & GAS LLC,
FREEPORT-MCMORAN EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION LLC AND
PLAINS OFFSHORE OPERATIONS INC.
COLLECTIVELY, AS SELLER,
AND
ANADARKO US OFFSHORE LLC
AS PURCHASER,
Dated as of September 12, 2016.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PageARTICLE 1. PURCHASE AND SALE 1
Section 1.1 Purchase and Sale 1Section 1.2 Certain Definitions 1Section 1.3 Effective Time; Proration of Costs and Revenues 11
ARTICLE 2. PURCHASE PRICE 13
Section 2.1 Purchase Price 13Section 2.2 Adjustments to Purchase Price 13Section 2.3 Effect of Purchase Price Adjustments 15Section 2.4 Additional Purchase Price 15Section 2.5 Allocated Values 15Section 2.6 Allocation of Consideration for Tax Purposes 16Section 2.7 Withholding 16
ARTICLE 3. TITLE MATTERS 16
Section 3.1 Title 16Section 3.2 Definition of Defensible Title 17Section 3.3 Definition of Permitted Encumbrances 17Section 3.4 Notice of Title Defects; Defect Adjustments 19Section 3.5 Consents to Assignment and Preferential Rights to Purchase 22Section 3.6 Casualty or Condemnation Loss 25
ARTICLE 4. ENVIRONMENTAL DEFECTS 26
Section 4.1 Definition of Environmental Defect 27Section 4.2 Notice of Environmental Defects; Defect Adjustments 28
ARTICLE 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER 30
Section 5.1 Disclaimers 30Section 5.2 Existence and Qualification 33Section 5.3 Liability for Brokers’ Fees 35Section 5.4 Litigation 35Section 5.5 Taxes and Assessments 35Section 5.6 Environmental 35Section 5.7 Outstanding Capital Commitments 36Section 5.8 Compliance with Laws 36Section 5.9 Contracts 37Section 5.10 Payments for Production 39Section 5.11 Imbalances 39Section 5.12 Consents and Preferential Purchase Rights 39Section 5.13 Permits 39Section 5.14 Wells; Decommissioning Activities 39Section 5.15 Equipment 40Section 5.16 Condemnation and Eminent Domain 40
i
Section 5.17 Bankruptcy 40Section 5.18 Foreign Person 41Section 5.19 Payout Status 41Section 5.20 Operation of the Assets 41Section 5.21 Royalties 41Section 5.22 Suspense Funds 41Section 5.23 Bonds and Credit Support 41Section 5.24 Non-Consent Operations 41Section 5.25 Assets Complete 41Section 5.26 Employees 42Section 5.27 Employee Benefit Plans 42Section 5.28 Intellectual Property 42
ARTICLE 6. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER 43
Section 6.1 Existence and Qualification 43Section 6.2 Power 43Section 6.3 Authorization and Enforceability 43Section 6.4 No Conflicts 43Section 6.5 Liability for Brokers’ Fees 43Section 6.6 Consents, Approvals or Waivers 44Section 6.7 Litigation 44Section 6.8 Financing 44Section 6.9 Regulatory 44Section 6.10 Bankruptcy 44Section 6.11 SEC Disclosure 44Section 6.12 Independent Evaluation 45
ARTICLE 7. COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES 45
Section 7.1 Access 45Section 7.2 Confidentiality; Public Announcements 46Section 7.3 Operation of Business 46Section 7.4 HSR Filings 49Section 7.5 FCC Filings 49Section 7.6 Tax Matters 49Section 7.7 Further Assurances; Recording 51Section 7.8 Operatorship; Royalties 52Section 7.9 No Shop 52Section 7.10 Representations and Warranties 52Section 7.11 Closing Conditions 52Section 7.12 Employment Offers to Employees 52Section 7.13 Employment Terms 53Section 7.14 Employment Offers to Employees on Leave 54Section 7.15 Cessation of Participation in Seller’s or its Affiliates’ Benefit Plans 54Section 7.16 Employee and Benefit Plan Liabilities 55Section 7.17 Paid Time Off; Vacation 55Section 7.18 Terminated Employees 55Section 7.19 Service Credit 56Section 7.20 Savings Plans 56Section 7.21 Sole Benefit of Certain Covenants 56
ii
Section 7.22 Removal of Seller Marks 57Section 7.23 NORM 57Section 7.24 Decommissioning 57Section 7.25 POOI Agreements 58Section 7.26 Amendment of Schedules 58Section 7.27 Transfer Orders and Letters in Lieu 58
ARTICLE 8. CONDITIONS TO CLOSING 59
Section 8.1 Conditions of Seller to Closing 59Section 8.2 Conditions of Purchaser to Closing 60
ARTICLE 9. CLOSING 61
Section 9.1 Time and Place of Closing 61Section 9.2 Obligations of Seller at Closing 61Section 9.3 Obligations of Purchaser at Closing 62Section 9.4 Closing Payment and Post-Closing Purchase Price Adjustments 63
ARTICLE 10. TERMINATION 64
Section 10.1 Termination 64Section 10.2 Effect of Termination 65
ARTICLE 11. INDEMNIFICATIONS; LIMITATIONS 66
Section 11.1 Assumption of Obligations; Retained Liabilities 66Section 11.2 Indemnification 67Section 11.3 Indemnification Actions 68Section 11.4 Limitation on Actions 71Section 11.5 Non-Compensatory Damages 72Section 11.6 Exclusive Remedy and Release 73Section 11.7 Opportunity for Review 73Section 11.8 Purchaser’s Knowledge with Respect to Certain Operated Assets 73
ARTICLE 12. MISCELLANEOUS 73
Section 12.1 Exhibits and Schedules 74Section 12.2 Expenses 74Section 12.3 Counterparts 74Section 12.4 Notices 74Section 12.5 Sales or Use Tax, Recording Fees and Similar Taxes and Fees 75Section 12.6 Severability 75Section 12.7 Replacement of Bonds, Letters of Credit and Guarantees 76Section 12.8 Records 76Section 12.9 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Venue; Jury Waiver 76Section 12.10 Arbitration 77Section 12.11 Captions 78Section 12.12 Waiver; Rights Cumulative 79Section 12.13 Assignment 79Section 12.14 Entire Agreement 79
iii
Section 12.15 Amendment 79Section 12.16 No Third Party Beneficiaries 79Section 12.17 References 79Section 12.18 Construction 80Section 12.19 No Partnership Created 80
iv
EXHIBITS:
Exhibit A-1 - Leases and Units; Working Interest; Net Revenue InterestExhibit A-2 - WellsExhibit A-3 - EasementExhibit A-4 - EquipmentExhibit A-5 - Certain Real PropertyExhibit B - Form of ConveyanceExhibit C - POOI AgreementsExhibit D - Seller Parent GuaranteeExhibit E - Purchaser Parent GuaranteeExhibit F - Form of Consent Request NoticeExhibit G - Form of Preferential Right NoticeExhibit H - Form of Transition Services AgreementExhibit I - Form of Letter of Attornment – EnterpriseExhibit J - Form of Non-Exclusive Seismic License
SCHEDULES:
Schedule 1.2(c)(ii) - ContractsSchedule 1.2(n)(xiii) - Certain Intellectual PropertySchedule 1.2(n)(xv) - Certain Excluded AgreementsSchedule 2.5 - Allocated ValuesSchedule 5.1(f)(i) - Seller Knowledge PersonsSchedule 5.1(f)(ii) - Purchaser Knowledge PersonsSchedule 5.4 - LitigationSchedule 5.5 - TaxesSchedule 5.6 - EnvironmentalSchedule 5.7 - Outstanding Capital CommitmentsSchedule 5.8 - Compliance with LawsSchedule 5.9(a) - Material ContractsSchedule 5.10 - Payments for ProductionSchedule 5.11 - ImbalancesSchedule 5.12 - Consents and Preferential RightsSchedule 5.14 - Wells; Decommissioning ActivitiesSchedule 5.19 - Payout StatusSchedule 5.22 - Suspense FundsSchedule 5.23 - Credit SupportSchedule 5.24 - Non-Consent OperationsSchedule 5.27 - Employee Benefit PlansSchedule 5.28 - Intellectual PropertySchedule 6.6 - Purchaser ConsentsSchedule 7.3 - Operation of BusinessSchedule 7.9 - No ShopSchedule 7.13(c) - Seller Severance Plan
v
Index of Defined Terms
Defined Term Section
Accrued PTO Section 7.17Adjusted Purchase Price Section 2.2AFEs Section 5.7Affiliate Section 1.2(a)Agreement PreambleAllocable Amount Section 2.6Allocated Value Section 2.5Allocation Schedule Section 2.6Assets Section 1.2(c)Asset Taxes Section 1.2(b)Assigned Rights Section 7.6(f)Assumed Obligations Section 11.1(a)BOEM Section 1.2(d)BSEE Section 1.2(e)Business Day Section 1.2(f)Casualty Loss Section 3.6Claim Date Section 3.4(a)Claim Notice Section 11.3(c)Closing Section 9.1Closing Date Section 9.1Closing Payment Section 9.4(a)Code Section 2.6Confidentiality Agreement Section 7.1Consent Section 1.2(g)Consent Request Notice Section 3.5(a)Contracts Section 1.2(c)(ii)Conveyance Section 9.2(a)Customary Post-Closing Consent Section 1.2(h)Decision Section 12.10(e)Decommissioning Section 1.2(i)Defensible Title Section 3.2Designated Contract Section 1.2(j)Dispute Section 12.10DTPA Section 5.1(d)Due Inquiry Section 5.1(g)Easements Section 1.2(c)(iii)Effective Time Section 1.2(k)Employee Section 5.26Employee List Section 5.26Encumbrance Section 3.2(c)Environmental Arbitrator Section 4.2(g)Environmental Defect Section 4.1(a)Environmental Defect Deductible Section 4.2(e)Environmental Defect Property Section 4.2(a)Environmental Laws Section 4.1(b)Equipment Section 1.2(c)(iv)ERISA Section 1.2(l)
vi
ERISA Affiliates Section 1.2(m)Exchanging Party Section 7.6(f)Execution Date PreambleExcluded Assets Section 1.2(n)Final Settlement Statement Section 9.4(b)FMOG PreambleFMEP PreambleFundamental Representations Section 11.4(f)GAAP Section 3.3(e)Governmental Authority Section 1.2(o)Hazardous Substances Section 4.1(c)HSR Act Section 1.2(p)Hydrocarbons Section 1.2(q)Imbalance Section 1.2(r)Income Taxes Section 1.2(s)Indemnified Party Section 11.3(a)Indemnifying Party Section 11.3(a)Individual Environmental Threshold Section 4.2(e)Individual Title Threshold Section 3.4(g)(v)Intellectual Property Section 1.2(c)(ix)JIB Section 1.2(t)JIB Audit Section 1.3(g)JIB Credit Section 1.2(u)JIB Expenses Section 1.2(v)knowledge Section 5.1(f)Lands Section 1.2(c)(i)Laws Section 1.2(w)Leases Section 1.2(c)(i)Leave Section 5.26Letter of Attornment Section 1.2(x)Liability Section 1.2(y)Like-Kind Exchange Section 7.6(f)Line Fill Section 1.2(z)Management Representative Section 12.10(a)Marlin Platform Section 1.2(aa)Material Adverse Effect Section 5.1(h)Material Contract Section 5.9Net Revenue Interest Section 1.2(bb)New Plan Section 7.19Notice of Arbitration Section 12.10(b)Notice of Dispute Section 12.10(a)Offer Employees Section 7.12(b)Old Plan Section 7.19Operating Expenses Section 1.3(c)Outside Termination Date Section 10.1(b)Party; Parties PreamblePermit Section 1.2(c)(v)Permitted Encumbrances Section 3.3Person Section 1.2(cc)POOI Preamble
vii
POOI Agreements Section 1.2(dd)POOI Consent Section 7.25Post-Closing Tax Return Section 7.6(c)Pre-Closing Tax Return Section 7.6(c)Preferential Right Section 1.2(ee)Preferential Right Notice Section 3.5(a)Preliminary Settlement Statement Section 9.4(a)Properties Section 1.2(c)(iii)Protected Period Section 7.13(a)Purchase Price Section 2.1Purchaser PreamblePurchaser Bonus Plans Section 7.13(b)Purchaser Employment Liabilities Section 7.16Purchaser Indemnified Parties Section 11.2(b)Purchaser Savings Plan Section 7.20Purchaser Severance Plans Section 7.13(c)Purchaser Termination Fee Section 10.2(b)Records Section 1.2(c)(xiii)Real Property Section 1.2(c)(xii)REGARDLESS OF FAULT Section 11.3(b)Remediate Section 4.1(d)Remediation Section 4.1(d)Remediation Amount Section 4.1(e)Representatives Section 1.2(ff)Retained Liabilities Section 11.1(b)Seismic Data Section 1.2(c)(x)Seller PreambleSeller Employment Liabilities Section 7.16Seller Indemnified Parties Section 11.2(a)Seller Plans Section 1.2(gg)Seller Savings Plan Section 7.20Seller Taxes Section 1.2(hh)Seller Termination Fee Section 10.2(c)Straddle Period Section 1.2(ii)Suspense Funds Section 5.22Tax Section 1.2(jj)Tax Return Section 1.2(kk)Taxing Authority Section 1.2(ll)Third Party Section 1.2(mm)Third Party Acquisition Section 1.2(nn)Third Party Claim Section 11.3(c)Title Arbitrator Section 3.4(i)Title Benefit Section 3.2Title Benefit Amount Section 3.4(e)Title Defect Section 3.2(c)Title Defect Deductible Section 3.4(g)(v)Title Defect Amount Section 3.4(d)Title Defect Property Section 3.4(a)Transfer Tax Section 12.5Transfer Time Section 7.12(b)
viii
Transferred Employees Section 7.12(b)Transition Period Section 1.2(oo)Transition Services Agreement Section 1.2(pp)Treasury Regulations Section 1.2(qq)Units Section 1.2(c)(i)UTPCPL Section 5.1(d)Wells Section 1.2(c)(i)Willful Breach Section 1.2(rr)Working Interest Section 1.2(ss)
ix
PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT
This Purchase and Sale Agreement (this “ Agreement ”), is dated as of September 12, 2016 (the “ Execution Date ”), by and among Freeport-McMoRan Oil & Gas LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ FMOG ”), Freeport-McMoRan Exploration & Production LLC, a Delawarelimited liability company (“ FMEP ”), Plains Offshore Operations Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ POOI ,” and together with FMOG and FMEP,collectively, “ Seller ”) and Anadarko US Offshore LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Purchaser ”). Seller and Purchaser are sometimesreferred to collectively as the “Parties” and individually as a “Party.”
RECITALS:
WHEREAS, Seller is the owner of certain interests in oil and gas properties located in the Gulf of Mexico that are defined and describedherein;
WHEREAS, Seller desires to sell and Purchaser desires to purchase Seller’s right, title and interest in and to those properties and rights on theterms and conditions hereinafter set forth;
WHEREAS, contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement, Seller has caused Freeport-McMoRan Inc. to execute and deliver toPurchaser a guarantee of all of Seller’s performance and payment obligations under this Agreement (and all documents required to be executed anddelivered by Seller at Closing), in form and substance substantially similar to that attached hereto as Exhibit D ; and
WHEREAS, contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement, Purchaser has caused Anadarko Petroleum Corporation to executeand deliver to Seller a guarantee of all of Purchaser’s performance and payment obligations under this Agreement (and all documents required to beexecuted and delivered by Purchaser at Closing), in form and substance substantially similar to that attached hereto as Exhibit E .
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual promises, representations, warranties, covenants, conditions andagreements contained herein, and for other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree asfollows:
ARTICLE 1. PURCHASE AND SALE
Section 1.1 Purchase and Sale . On the Closing Date, but effective as of the Effective Time, on the terms and conditions contained in thisAgreement, Seller agrees to sell to Purchaser and Purchaser agrees to purchase, accept and pay for the Assets, provided, however , that the Assetsshall not include any of the Excluded Assets and Seller expressly excepts, reserves and retains, unto itself, its Affiliates, successors and assigns, theExcluded Assets.
Section 1.2 Certain Definitions . As used herein:
(a) “ Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, a Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under commoncontrol with such Person, with control in
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such context meaning the ability to direct the management or policies of a Person through ownership of voting shares or other securities, pursuant toa written agreement, or otherwise.
(b) “ Asset Taxes ” means ad valorem, property, excise, severance, production or similar Taxes (including any interest, fine, penaltyor additions to Tax imposed by a Governmental Authority in connection with such Taxes) based upon operation or ownership of the Assets or theproduction of Hydrocarbons therefrom but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, (a) Income Taxes, and (b) Transfer Taxes.
(c) “ Assets ” means all of Seller’s right, title, and interest in and to the following:
(i) (A) All oil and gas leasehold interests in the oil and gas leases described on Exhibit A-1 and any ratifications, extensionsand amendments thereof, whether or not the same are described on Exhibit A-1 (collectively, the “ Leases ”), all of the lands covered by theLeases (collectively, the “ Lands ”), and (B) any and all oil, gas, water, carbon dioxide, disposal or injection wells (whether producing, shut-in, temporarily abandoned, plugged and abandoned or otherwise) located on the Leases or Lands or on pooled, communitized or unitized(including any working interest units, governmental units or compulsory units) acreage that includes all or any part of the Leases (the “ Wells”), including but not limited to those wells more particularly described on Exhibit A-2 , together with all royalty interests, overriding royaltyinterests, production payments, sliding scale royalty interests, carried interests, options, farmout rights, reversionary interests, net profitsinterests and other rights to Hydrocarbons in place that are attributable to the Leases, Lands or Wells, together with all pools, units and otherrights that arise by operation of Law or otherwise in all properties and lands unitized (including any working interest units, governmentalunits or compulsory units), communitized or pooled with the Leases, Lands or Wells, including but not limited to those pools or units(including any working interest units, governmental units or compulsory units) more particularly described on Exhibit A-1 (the “ Units ”);
(ii) To the extent assignable (subject to compliance with Section 3.5 ), all currently existing contracts, agreements andinstruments set forth on Schedule 1.2(c)(ii) and all currently existing contracts, agreements and instruments, whether oral or in writing,applicable to the Properties, or the purchase, sale, production, handling, processing or transportation of Hydrocarbons attributable thereto, tothe extent that such contracts, agreements and instruments directly relate to the other Assets and/or will be binding on Purchaser after theClosing, including operating agreements, unitization, pooling and communitization agreements, balancing agreements, facilities or equipmentleases, participation, exploration or development agreements, declarations and orders, joint venture agreements, farmin and farmoutagreements, exchange agreements, transportation agreements, processing agreements, marketing agreements and licensing agreements (“Contracts ”);
(iii) To the extent assignable (subject to compliance with Section 3.5 ), all easements, licenses, servitudes, rights-of-way,surface leases and other rights or interests relating to the use or ownership of surface, subsurface or seabed property and structures that areused, or held for use, in connection with the ownership or operation of the Leases, Lands,
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Wells, Units or Equipment, or the production, handling, processing or transportation of Hydrocarbons attributable thereto, including but notlimited to those more particularly described on Exhibit A-3 (the “ Easements ” and together with the Leases, Lands, Wells, Real Property,Equipment and Units, the “ Properties ”);
(iv) All equipment, platforms, wells, machinery, fixtures and other tangible personal and mixed property and improvements,that is located on the Properties or used, or held for use, in connection with the ownership or operation of the Properties or the production,handling, processing or transportation of Hydrocarbons attributable thereto, including (A) all facilities, gathering and processing systems,central processing equipment, platforms and any rigs or similar equipment located on such facilities or platforms or attached thereto,buildings, utility lines, completion workover riser systems, compressors, meters, tanks, pumps, motors, casing, equipment (including spars,trees, pipeline end terminations, jumpers, risers, umbilicals, control assemblies, communication equipment, supervisory control and dataacquisition (SCADA) equipment and production handling equipment), machinery and tools and gathering lines, flowlines and pipelines(whether or not in use), and (B) any personal property (including all office furniture, furnishings and equipment, cell phones, mobile devices,communications software, software, computer-related hardware and other hardware, personal property and equipment owned, licensed orused by Seller with respect to the Assets, in each case used primarily by or primarily associated with one or more Transferred Employees) onor attached to such facilities or platforms (the “ Equipment ”), and (C) all buildings affixed to the Real Property, in each case, including butnot limited to those more particularly described on Exhibit A-4 ;
(v) To the extent assignable (subject to compliance with Section 3.5 ), all environmental and other permits, licenses, orders,authorizations, registrations, consents, franchises, and related instruments or rights granted or issued by any Governmental Authority andprimarily relating to the ownership, operation or use of the Properties or Equipment (collectively, the “ Permits ”);
(vi) All Hydrocarbons in and under and which may be produced and saved from or attributable to the Properties from andafter the Effective Time, and all rents, issues, profits, proceeds, products, revenues and other income from or attributable thereto, and all liensand security interests in favor of Seller under any Laws or under any Contracts with respect to the sale of such Hydrocarbons, including thesecurity interests granted under applicable Uniform Commercial Code provisions;
(vii) All Imbalances;
(viii) All Hydrocarbons stored in tanks as of the Effective Time and all Line Fill;
(ix) To the extent transferable without payment of a fee or the need to obtain consent (unless such consent is obtained inaccordance with Section 3.5 or Purchaser agrees to pay such fee), all domestic and foreign intellectual property and proprietary rights owned,licensed or used by Seller with respect to the Assets, including all: (a) inventions,
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patents, patent applications, and patent disclosures, (b) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, brand names, trade names, domainnames, and other indicia of origin, and all applications, registrations, and renewals in connection therewith, and all goodwill associatedtherewith, (c) works of authorship and other copyrightable works, copyrights, and applications, registrations, and renewals in connectiontherewith, (d) mask works and registrations and applications therefor, (e) rights in industrial and other protected designs and any registrationsand applications therefore, (f) rights in trade secrets, know-how, and confidential business information (including such rights with respect toresearch and development, know-how, formulae, compositions, manufacturing and production processes and techniques, technical data,designs, drawings, specifications, research records, records of inventions, test information, customer and supplier lists, pricing and costinformation, and business and marketing plans), (g) tapes, data and program documentation and all tangible manifestations and technicalinformation relating thereto, and (h) all rights to sue or otherwise recover for past, present and future infringements, misappropriations,dilutions, and other violations of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “ Intellectual Property ”);
(x) All geological and geophysical data (including all seismic data and reprocessed data) and all logs, in each case to theextent related to the deepwater Gulf of Mexico, and that are (A) owned by Seller or its Affiliates (whether outright or as a result of such databeing prepared for the joint account under any applicable joint operating agreement, unit operating agreement or other operating agreementapplicable to the Assets), or (B) transferable pursuant to the terms of the Contract giving rise to Seller’s rights in such data without thepayment of a fee to any Third Party or the requirement of consent by such Third Party under such Contract (unless (I) Purchaser hasseparately agreed to pay such fee, (II) if necessary, Purchaser has a valid license from the applicable Third Party to such data, provided thatSeller shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to assist Purchaser in obtaining any such license and (III) if applicable, any required ThirdParty consent has been obtained) (all of the foregoing data that is transferred to Purchaser as part of the Assets, the “ Seismic Data ”);
(xi) All rights, claims and causes of action to the extent, and only to the extent, that such rights, claims or causes of actionare associated with the other Assets as of the Closing and relate to the Assumed Obligations; provided that, at Purchaser’s request, Seller shalluse its reasonable efforts to enforce, for the benefit of Purchaser, at Purchaser’s cost and expense, any right, claim or cause of action thatwould otherwise be transferred hereunder but is not transferable;
(xii) All real property set forth on Exhibit A-5 (the “ Real Property ”);
(xiii) Originals (or photocopies where originals are not available) and electronic copies of all files, records, maps,information, and data of Seller or any Affiliate of Seller, whether written or electronically stored, to the extent pertaining to the ownership,operation and use of the other Assets, including: (A) land and title records (including lease files, surveys, land files, title opinions, and titlecurative documents); (B) well files, well logs, well information, well data bases, production records, monthly platform product and/
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or producer imbalance statements, division order files, abstracts; (C) contract files, operational accounting records, Tax records (other thanthose relating to Income Taxes or that relate to Seller’s business generally), operational records, environmental, health and safety records,technical records, engineering data and records and production and processing records; (D) Equipment records; (E) all interpretive data,technical evaluations, technical outputs, reserve estimates, and economic estimates with respect to the Assets and (F) except to the extentprohibited by applicable Law, all employment records related to the Transferred Employees (collectively, the “ Records ”).
(d) “ BOEM ” means and refers to the U.S. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management or any successor agency thereto.
(e) “ BSEE ” means and refers to the U.S. Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement or any successor agency thereto.
(f) “ Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday, or a day on which banks are closed for business in Houston,Texas.
(g) “ Consent ” means any prohibitions on assignment or requirements to obtain consents from, make any filings with or deliverany notices to, any Third Parties (including any Governmental Authority), in each case, that would be applicable in connection with the transfer ofthe Assets or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(h) “ Customary Post-Closing Consents ” means the consents and approvals from Governmental Authorities for the assignment ofthe Assets to Purchaser that are customarily obtained after the assignment of properties similar to the Assets.
(i) “ Decommissioning ” means all decommissioning, plugging, abandonment, dismantlement and removal activities andobligations with respect to the Properties as are required by Laws, Contracts or Easements associated with the Properties or any GovernmentalAuthority (expressly including such activities described and defined as of the Effective Time and as may be amended thereafter, in 30 Code ofFederal Regulations 250.1700 et seq .) and further including all well plugging, replugging and abandonment; dismantlement and removal of allfacilities, pipelines and flowlines and other assets of any kind related to or associated with operations or activities conducted on the Properties; andsite clearance, site restoration and site remediation and other activities associated therewith.
(j) “ Designated Contract ” collectively means that certain Deepwater Production Handling and Operating Services Agreementbetween FMOG, FMEP and LLOG Exploration Offshore, L.L.C., et al, that certain Transportation Agreement for the Crown & Anchor Owners(Host Crude Flowline) between FMOG, FMEP and LLOG Exploration Offshore, L.L.C., et al and that certain Transportation Agreement for theCrown & Anchor Owners (Host Gas Flowline) between FMOG, FMEP and LLOG Exploration Offshore, L.L.C., et al, all dated effective September9, 2016 and relating to the Marlin Platform and flowlines.
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(k) “ Effective Time ” means August 1, 2016 at 7:00 a.m. Central Prevailing Time, 2016.
(l) “ ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
(m) “ ERISA Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) (i) under commoncontrol within the meaning of Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA with such Person or (ii) which together with such Person is treated as a single employerunder Sections 414(b), (c), (m), (n) or (o) of the Code.
(n) “ Excluded Assets ” means:
(i) all corporate, financial, and legal records of Seller that relate to Seller’s business generally and not specifically to theAssets or that are subject to legal privilege or require a consent which has not been obtained, all Income Tax records of Seller, all books,records and files that do not relate to the Assets or solely relate to the Excluded Assets;
(ii) all agreements, documents, records and correspondence relating to the sale of the Assets to Purchaser, or any otherpotential sale of the Assets;
(iii) all audit rights arising under any Contracts with respect to the period prior to the Effective Time or related to anyRetained Liabilities, except to the extent relating to any Assumed Obligation;
(iv) Seller’s area-wide bonds, Permits and licenses or other Permits, licenses or authorizations used in the conduct ofSeller’s business generally;
(v) all rights, titles, claims and interests of Seller or any Affiliate of Seller to or under any policy or agreement of insuranceor any insurance proceeds;
(vi) other than any property described in sub-sections (iv), (x), (xi) or (xiii) in the definition of “Assets,” all office furniture,furnishings and equipment, cell phones, mobile devices, communications software, software, computer-related hardware and other hardware,personal property and equipment owned, licensed or used by Seller with respect to the Assets;
(vii) any Contracts that constitute (A) master services agreements, blanket agreements or similar Contracts or (B) flightservice agreements, drilling rig contracts, vessel agreements or similar Contracts;
(viii) all drilling rigs, aircraft, vehicles and vessels, in each case, whether owned, leased or chartered (excluding anyplatform rigs that are permanently attached to or affixed to any Equipment);
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(ix) all counterclaims, cross-claims, offsets or defenses and similar rights (A) to the extent relating to any matters for whichSeller has an indemnity obligation pursuant to this Agreement that has not terminated, or (B) to the extent relating to the Retained Liabilities;
(x) all rights and causes of action arising, occurring or existing in favor of Seller or any of its Affiliates (A) to the extentrelating to any of the Retained Liabilities or (B) except to the extent relating to any Assumed Obligation, with respect to any period prior tothe Effective Time;
(xi) any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or other similar hedge Contracts, and all software used fortrading, hedging and credit analysis;
(xii) all claims of Seller or its Affiliates for refunds of or loss carry forwards with respect to (A) Asset Taxes or any otherTaxes, in each case, paid by Seller or its Affiliates attributable to any period prior to the Effective Time, (B) Income Taxes paid by Seller orits Affiliates or (C) any Taxes attributable to the Excluded Assets;
(xiii) all corporate names and business names, and the other Intellectual Property set forth on Schedule 1.2(n)(xiii) ;
(xiv) all assets owned by McMoRan Exploration LLC or its subsidiaries;
(xv) the instruments and information technology assets set forth on Schedule 1.2(n)(xv) ; and
(xvi) any Assets excluded from the transactions contemplated hereby pursuant to the express terms hereof.
(o) “ Governmental Authority ” means any federal, state, local or foreign government and/or any political subdivision thereof,including departments, courts, commissions, boards, bureaus, ministries, agencies or other instrumentalities, including BOEM and BSEE.
(p) “ HSR Act ” means the Hart‑Scott‑Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulationspromulgated thereunder.
(q) “ Hydrocarbons ” means all crude oil, natural gas and other gas, casinghead gas, condensate, distillate, natural gas liquids andother liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons or any combination thereof and all products refined or extracted therefrom, together with all minerals producedin association with these substances.
(r) “ Imbalance ” means over-production or under-production or over-deliveries or under-deliveries with respect to Hydrocarbonsproduced from or allocated to the Properties, to the extent subject to an imbalance or make-up obligation, regardless of whether such over-productionor under-production or over-deliveries or under-deliveries arise at a platform, wellhead, pipeline, gathering system, plant, transportation, receiptpoint, delivery point or other location (excluding any imbalances attributable to royalties payable in kind to BOEM or BSEE) and regardless of
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whether the same arises under contract, by operation of Law or otherwise; provided that “Imbalance” does not include any Excluded Assets.
(s) “ Income Taxes ” means any income tax measured by or imposed on the net income, profits, revenue, capital gains, or similarmeasure or any franchise or similar tax imposed by a state on a person’s gross or net income and/or capital for the privilege of engaging in businessin that state.
(t) “ JIB ” means any joint interest billing that is issued to, or by, Seller, or any of its successors or assigns under any Contract thatconstitutes a joint operating agreement or unit operating agreement.
(u) “ JIB Credit ” means any credit to which Seller or any of its successors or assigns is entitled pursuant to any JIB.
(v) “ JIB Expenses ” means any cost or expenditure to be discharged by Seller or any of its successors or assigns pursuant to anyJIB; provided, however, that for the purposes of this Agreement, including Section 1.3(g) , Asset Taxes shall not be treated as JIB Expenses, andresponsibility for such Taxes shall instead be allocated pursuant to Section 7.6(a) of this Agreement.
(w) “ Laws ” means all laws, statutes, rules, regulations, ordinances, orders, decrees, requirements, judgments, principles ofcommon law, rules or regulations and codes promulgated, issued or enacted by Governmental Authorities.
(x) “ Letter of Attornment ” means the letter of attornment in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit I .
(y) “ Liabilities ” means any and all claims, demands, suits, causes of actions, regulatory action, payments, charges, judgments,assessments, liabilities, losses, damages, penalties, fines, settlements or costs and expenses (including consequential and indirect damages to theextent incurred to a Third Party), including any attorneys’ fees, costs of investigation, defense, litigation, arbitration or other expenses incurred inconnection therewith and including liabilities, costs, losses and damages for personal injury or death, property damage, contractual claims (includingcontractual indemnity claims), torts, or otherwise.
(z) “ Line Fill ” means the volume of Hydrocarbons owned by Seller or allocated to Seller (a) which is contained in any gatheringlines or pipelines owned by Seller and included in the Assets, to the extent attributable to the respective Property or (b) which is required to bemaintained as line fill in any Third Party gathering lines or pipelines.
(aa) “ Marlin Platform ” means the production platform owned by Seller in Viosca Knoll Block 915, located offshore Louisiana inthe Gulf of Mexico.
(bb) “ Net Revenue Interest ” means, with respect to any Well or Lease, the interest in and to all Hydrocarbons produced, saved andsold from or allocated to such Well or Lease, after
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satisfaction of all royalties, overriding royalties, nonparticipating royalties, net profits interests or other similar burdens on or measured byproduction of Hydrocarbons.
(cc) “ Person ” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, estate, Governmental Authority orany other entity.
(dd) “ POOI Agreements ” means the agreements set forth on Exhibit C .
(ee) “ Preferential Right ” means any (i) preferential purchase rights, rights of first refusal or similar rights or (ii) rights of firstoffer, tag-along rights, drag-along rights or other similar rights, in each case of clause (i) and (ii) above, that are applicable to the transfer of theAssets in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
(ff) “ Representatives ” means any Party’s Affiliates and their respective officers, employees, agents, accountants, attorneys,investment bankers, consultants and other authorized representatives.
(gg) “ Seller Plans ” means each “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA (whether or not covered by ERISA),employment, consulting, severance, change in control or other similar contract, arrangement or policy (written or oral) and each plan, contract,arrangement, program, agreement, understanding or commitment (written or oral) providing for insurance coverage (including any self-insuredarrangements), workers’ compensation, disability benefits, supplemental unemployment benefits, severance, retention, change in control, covenantsof non-compete or nondisclosure, restrictive covenants, vacation benefits, retirement benefits, life, health, welfare, medical, dental, disability oraccident benefits (including any “voluntary employees’ beneficiary association” as defined in Section 501(c)(9) of the Code providing for the sameor other benefits), fringe benefits, bonus, or for deferred compensation, profit-sharing bonuses, stock options, stock bonus, stock appreciation rights,phantom stock rights, stock purchases, annual or long-term cash or stock-based incentive compensation, loan or loan guarantee, base pay or otherforms of incentive compensation or post-retirement insurance, compensation or benefits and which is sponsored, funded, administered, entered into,maintained, contributed to by Seller or any of its ERISA Affiliates, on behalf of any Employee.
(hh) “ Seller Taxes ” means (a) all Income Taxes imposed by any Law on Seller, or any of its direct or indirect owners or Affiliates,(b) Asset Taxes allocable to Seller pursuant to Section 7.6(a) (taking into account, and without duplication of, (i) such Asset Taxes effectively borneby Seller as a result of the adjustments to the Purchase Price made pursuant to Sections 2.2 or 9.4 , as applicable, and (ii) any payments made fromone Party to the other in respect of Asset Taxes pursuant to Section 7.6(b )), (c) any Taxes imposed on or with respect to the ownership or operationof the Excluded Assets or that are attributable to any asset or business of Seller that is not part of the Assets, and (d) any and all Taxes (other than theTaxes described in clause (a), (b) or (c) of this definition) imposed on or with respect to the ownership or operation of the Assets or the production ofHydrocarbons or the receipt of proceeds therefrom for any Tax period (or portion thereof) ending before the Effective Time; provided, however, thatSeller Taxes shall not include (x) any Transfer Taxes and (y) any Taxes resulting from any action or omission of, or transaction entered into by,Purchaser or any of its Affiliates after the Closing.
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(ii) “ Straddle Period ” means any Tax period beginning before and ending after the Effective Time.
(jj) “ Tax ” means all taxes, assessments, duties, levies, imposts, or other similar charges imposed by a Governmental Authority,including all income, franchise, profits, capital gains, capital stock, transfer, gross receipts, sales, use, transfer, service, occupation, ad valorem,property, excise, severance, windfall profit, premium, stamp, license, payroll, employment, social security, unemployment, disability, environmental(including taxes under Code Section 59A), alternative minimum, add-on, value-added, withholding (including backup withholding) and other taxes,assessments, duties, levies, imposts or other similar charges of any kind whatsoever (whether payable directly or by withholding and whether or notrequiring the filing of a Tax Return), and all estimated taxes, deficiency assessments, additions to tax, additional amounts imposed by anyGovernmental Authority, penalties and interest.
(kk) “ Tax Return ” means any report, return, election, document, estimated Tax filing, declaration or other filing required to beprovided to any Taxing Authority, including any amendments thereof.
(ll) “ Taxing Authority ” means, with respect to any Tax, the Governmental Authority that imposes such Tax, and theGovernmental Authority (if any) charged with the collection of such Tax.
(mm) “ Third Party ” means any Person other than a Party to this Agreement or an Affiliate of a Party to this Agreement.
(nn) “ Third Party Acquisition ” means the occurrence of any acquisition, directly or indirectly, in one or a series of relatedtransactions of the Assets (or any portion thereof) by purchase, oil and gas lease, sublease, merger, tender offer, consolidation, business combinationor otherwise by any Person other than Purchaser.
(oo) “ Transition Period ” means the period of time that coincides with the term of the Transition Services Agreement.
(pp) “ Transition Services Agreement ” means a transition services agreement between Seller and/or certain of its Affiliates andPurchaser, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit H .
(qq) “ Treasury Regulations ” means the final, temporary or proposed Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code, as suchregulations may be amended from time to time (including corresponding provisions of succeeding regulations).
(rr) “ Willful Breach ” means, with respect to any Party, that such Party willfully or intentionally breaches in any material respect(by refusing to perform or taking an action prohibited) any material pre-Closing covenant applicable to such Party or that such Party willfully orintentionally causes any condition to Closing set forth in Article 8 applicable to such Party not to be satisfied. For clarity, if a Party is obligatedhereunder to use its commercially reasonable
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efforts to perform an action or to achieve a result, the failure to use such commercially reasonable efforts would constitute a willful and intentionalbreach of this Agreement; provided that the requirement to use commercially reasonable efforts shall not include a requirement to pay any money orgive anything of value to any Third Party.
(ss) “ Working Interest ” with respect to any Property, means the interest in and to such Property that is burdened with theobligation to bear and pay costs and expenses of maintenance, development and operations on or in connection with such Property, but withoutregard to the effect of any royalties, overriding royalties, nonparticipating royalties, net profits interests or other similar burdens on or measured byproduction of Hydrocarbons.
Section 1.3 Effective Time; Proration of Costs and Revenues .
(a) Possession of the Assets shall be transferred from Seller to Purchaser at the Closing, but certain financial benefits and burdensin respect of the Assets shall be transferred effective as of the Effective Time, as described below.
(b) Purchaser shall be entitled to all production of Hydrocarbons from or attributable to the Assets on and after the Effective Time(and all products and proceeds attributable thereto), and to all other income, proceeds, receipts and credits earned with respect to the Assets on andafter the Effective Time, and shall be responsible for (and entitled to any refunds with respect to) all Operating Expenses incurred on and after theEffective Time. Seller shall be entitled to all production of Hydrocarbons from or attributable to the Assets prior to the Effective Time (and allproducts and proceeds attributable thereto), and to all other income, proceeds, receipts and credits earned with respect to the Assets prior to theEffective Time, and shall be responsible for (and entitled to any refunds with respect to) all Operating Expenses incurred prior to the Effective Time.“Earned” and “incurred,” as used in this Agreement, shall be interpreted in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles(as published by the Financial Accounting Standards Board) and Council of Petroleum Accountants Societies (COPAS) standards.
(c) “ Operating Expenses ” means all operating expenses (excluding Asset Taxes or any other Taxes), including costs of insurance,capital expenditures incurred in the ownership and operation of the Assets, costs of gathering, treating, processing, compression and transportation,costs of service contracts, costs of idled equipment and overhead costs payable to Third Parties charged to the Assets under the applicable operatingagreement or otherwise in the ordinary course of business. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall any Retained Liabilitybe considered to be an Operating Expense. For the avoidance of doubt, Operating Expenses shall include operating expenses incurred in associationwith all existing contracts, agreements and instruments set forth on Schedule 1.2(c)(ii) and any employment-related costs or other Liabilities incurredin connection with the ownership and operation of the Assets (excluding such costs or other Liabilities that are related to Seller’s actual overhead andother general and administrative costs attributable to the Assets).
(d) For purposes of allocating production (and accounts receivable with respect thereto), under this Section 1.3 , (i) liquidHydrocarbons shall be deemed to be “from or attributable to” the Assets when they pass through the pipeline flange connecting into the storagefacilities on
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the platform located on the Lands or, if there are no such storage facilities, when they pass through the lease automated custody transfer (LACT)meters or similar meters at the point of entry into the pipelines through which they are transported from the Lands, and (ii) gaseous Hydrocarbonsshall be deemed to be “from or attributable to” the Assets when they pass through the delivery point sales meters or similar meters at the point ofentry into the pipelines through which they are transported from the Lands. Seller shall utilize reasonable interpolative procedures to arrive at anallocation of production when exact meter readings are not available. Seller shall provide to Purchaser, no later than ten (10) Business Days prior toClosing, evidence of all meter readings conducted on or about the Effective Time in connection with the Assets, together with all data necessary tosupport any estimated allocation, for purposes of establishing the adjustment to the Purchase Price pursuant to Section 2.2 . Taxes (other than Taxesmeasured by gross proceeds, income, profits or capital gains), surface use fees, insurance premiums and other Operating Expenses that are paidperiodically shall be prorated based on the number of days in the applicable period falling before and at or after the Effective Time, except thatproduction, severance and similar Taxes measured by units of production shall be prorated based on the amount of Hydrocarbons actually produced,purchased or sold, as applicable, before, or at and after the Effective Time. In each case, Purchaser shall be responsible for the portion allocated tothe period at and after the Effective Time and Seller shall be responsible for the portion allocated to the period before the Effective Time.
(e) All cash amounts attributable to Operating Expenses that are received or paid prior to Closing shall be accounted for in thePreliminary Settlement Statement or Final Settlement Statement, as applicable. Such amounts that are received or paid after Closing but prior to thedate of the Final Settlement Statement shall be accounted for in the Final Settlement Statement. If, after the Parties’ agreement upon the FinalSettlement Statement, (i) any Party receives monies belonging to the other pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, including proceeds of production,then such amount shall, within ten (10) Business Days after the end of the month in which such amounts were received, be paid over to the properParty, (ii) any Party pays monies for Operating Expenses which are the obligation of the other Party pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, thensuch other Party shall, within ten (10) Business Days after the end of the month in which the applicable invoice and proof of payment of such invoicewere received, reimburse the Party which paid such Operating Expenses, (iii) a Party receives an invoice of an expense or obligation which is owedby the other Party pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, such Party receiving the invoice shall promptly forward such invoice to the Partyobligated to pay the same, and (iv) an invoice or other evidence of an obligation is received by a Party, which is partially an obligation of both Sellerand Purchaser pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, then the Parties shall consult with each other, and each shall promptly pay its portion of suchobligation to the obligee.
(f) Possession of any (i) cash call funds received and held by Seller as operator of the Assets but not expended pursuant to a jointoperating agreement prior to Closing, and (ii) other Third Party funds being held by Seller as operator of the Assets shall be credited by Seller toPurchaser at Closing pursuant to Section 2.2(e) .
(g) JIB Expense and JIB Credit Audit . As soon as reasonably practicable following December 31, 2016, Seller and Purchaser shall,at Purchaser’s sole expense, jointly conduct a joint interest audit in accordance with each applicable joint operating agreement or unit
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operating agreement (the “ JIB Audit ”) with respect to all JIB Expenses actually paid and all JIB Credits actually received, in each case, by Seller,Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates that are attributable to any JIB for the calendar year of 2016. If a particular operator under a jointoperating agreement or unit operating agreement that constitutes a Contract is unable to support a physical audit within this timeframe, a review ofactivity date information provided by such operator is acceptable. With respect to any JIB Audit exceptions, (i) Seller shall control with respect toany exception attributable to any period prior to the Effective Time, and (ii) Purchaser shall control with respect to any exception attributable to anyperiod from and after the Effective Time. Seller and Purchaser shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate in the conduct of the JIBAudit. If following completion of the JIB Audit, the Parties determine that (A) (1) Seller paid any amount of JIB Expenses attributable to any periodon or after the Effective Time, or (2) Purchaser received any JIB Credit attributable to any period prior to the Effective Time, then, in each case,Seller shall be entitled to reimbursement from Purchaser for such amount to the extent no Purchase Price adjustment was effected pursuant to Section2.2 with respect to such payment of JIB Expenses or (B) (1) Purchaser paid any amount of JIB Expenses attributable to any period prior to theEffective Time, or (2) Seller received any JIB Credit attributable to any period from and after the Effective Time, then, in each case, Purchaser shallbe entitled to reimbursement from Seller for such amount to the extent no Purchase Price adjustment was effected pursuant to Section 2.2 withrespect to such receipt of JIB Credit. Any such post-JIB Audit reimbursement obligation owed pursuant to this Section 1.3(g) shall be made withinfive (5) days following completion of the JIB Audit and shall be made by means of a wire transfer of immediately available funds to a bank accountdesignated by the Party receiving such reimbursement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, pursuant to the JIB Audit, it is determined that each Partyowes a reimbursement amount to the other Party, the Party with the greater reimbursement obligation shall pay to the other Party, a net amount equalto such Party’s reimbursement obligation owed to the other Party reduced by the reimbursement amount owed to such Party. If following thecompletion of the JIB Audit, either Party disputes whether any JIB Expense or JIB Credit is attributable to any period prior to or after the EffectiveTime, the dispute shall be resolved by the accounting firm set forth in Section 9.4(b) or if such accounting firm is unable or unwilling to perform itsobligations under this Section, such other nationally recognized independent accounting firm as may be accepted by Purchaser and Seller, for reviewand final determination. Purchaser shall bear the costs and expenses of the JIB Audit. Any payments made pursuant to this Section 1.3(g) shall bedeemed to constitute adjustments to the Purchase Price.
ARTICLE 2. PURCHASE PRICE
Section 2.1 Purchase Price . The purchase price for the Assets (the “ Purchase Price ”) shall be Two Billion Dollars ($2,000,000,000),adjusted as provided in Section 2.2 .
Section 2.2 Adjustments to Purchase Price . The Purchase Price shall be adjusted as follows, without duplication:
(a) Decreased by the aggregate amount of proceeds received by Seller or its Affiliates from the sale of Hydrocarbons which may beproduced and saved from or attributable to the Properties from and after the Effective Time (less any (i) royalties, overriding royalties, net profitsinterests and other similar burdens payable out of the production of Hydrocarbons from the
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Assets or the proceeds thereof which are not included in Operating Expenses and (ii) Asset Taxes and sales, use or similar Taxes imposed inconnection therewith);
(b) Decreased by the aggregate amount of any other proceeds received by Seller or its Affiliates attributable to the Assets withrespect to the period at or after the Effective Time;
(c) Decreased by the amount of all Taxes prorated to Seller in accordance with Section 7.6 but paid or payable by Purchaser;
(d) To the extent that Seller is overproduced as of the Effective Time with respect to any Imbalance, decreased by an amount equalto $2.97 per mmbtu of natural gas and $40.17 per bbl of oil, or to the extent that Seller is under produced as of the Effective Time with respect to anyImbalance, increased by an amount equal to $2.97 per mmbtu of natural gas and $40.17 per bbl of oil;
(e) Decreased by the amount of all (i) Suspense Funds, and (ii) other funds held by Seller and its Affiliates pursuant to Section1.3(f) as of the Closing;
(f) Increased by the amount of all Operating Expenses attributable to the Assets on and after the Effective Time which are incurredand paid by Seller excluding, however, any amounts deducted pursuant to Section 2.2(a) above;
(g) Increased by the aggregate amount of proceeds from the sale of Hydrocarbons which may be produced and saved from orattributable to the Properties prior to the Effective Time to the extent received by Purchaser as of or after the Closing (less any (i) royalties,overriding royalties net profits interests and other similar burdens payable out of the production of Hydrocarbons from the Assets or the proceedsthereof which are not included in Operating Expenses and (ii) Asset Taxes and sales, use or similar Taxes imposed in connection therewith);
(h) Increased by an amount with respect to all Hydrocarbons (a) produced, saved from or attributable to the Properties and stored intanks as of the Effective Time ( to the extent that the proceeds from the sale of such Hydrocarbons are received by Purchaser as of or after theClosing) and (b) the Line Fill, if any, as of the Effective Time, valued at a price of $2.97 per mmbtu of natural gas and $40.17 per bbl of oil ( in eachcase, less any (i) royalties, overriding royalties net profits interests and other similar burdens payable out of the production of Hydrocarbons from theAssets or the proceeds thereof which are not included in Operating Expenses and (ii) Asset Taxes and sales, use or similar Taxes imposed inconnection therewith) ;
(i) Decreased by the amount of all Operating Expenses (including JIB Expenses) attributable to the Assets prior to the EffectiveTime which are due and payable by Seller to Purchaser or any of its Affiliates;
(j) Increased by the amount of all prepaid expenses attributable to any Asset that are paid by, or on behalf of, Seller and that areattributable to the period of time after the Effective Time, including prepaid utility charges;
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(k) Increased by the amount of all Taxes prorated to Purchaser in accordance with Section 7.6 but paid or payable by Seller;
(l) Increased by the amount of any retention bonuses paid or payable by Seller or its Affiliates to the Transferred Employees;
(m) Increased by Six Hundred Seventy-Five Thousand Dollars ($675,000) per month for the period from the Effective Timethrough the Closing Date (prorated on a daily basis for any partial month) as an agreed reimbursement in lieu of Seller’s actual overhead and othergeneral and administrative costs attributable to the Assets;
(n) Decreased in accordance with Section 3.4 ;
(o) Decreased in accordance with Section 3.5 ;
(p) Decreased in accordance with Section 3.6 ;
(q) Decreased in accordance with Section 4.2 ; and
(r) Increased or decreased, as the case may be, by any other amount expressly provided for in this Agreement or mutually agreed toby the Parties in writing.
The Purchase Price, adjusted as set forth in this Section 2.2 , shall be the “ Adjusted Purchase Price .” On the Closing Date, Purchaser shallpay to Seller in immediately available funds by wire transfer to an account designated by Seller, the Adjusted Purchase Price.
Section 2.3 Effect of Purchase Price Adjustments . The adjustment described in Section 2.2(a) shall serve to satisfy, up to the amount ofthe adjustment, Purchaser’s entitlement under Section 1.3 to Hydrocarbon production from or attributable to the Assets between the Effective Timeand the Closing and to other income, proceeds, receipts and credits earned with respect to the Assets between the Effective Time and the Closing,and Purchaser shall not have any separate rights to receive any production or income, proceeds, receipts and credits with respect to which anadjustment has been made. Similarly, the adjustments described in Section 2.2(f) shall serve to satisfy, up to the amount of the adjustment,Purchaser’s obligation under Section 1.3 to pay Operating Expenses attributable to the ownership and operation of the Assets which are incurredbetween the Effective Time and the Closing, and Purchaser shall not be separately obligated to pay for any Operating Expenses with respect to whichan adjustment has been made.
Section 2.4 Additional Purchase Price . As additional consideration for the transfers contemplated herein, following the Closing,Purchaser shall pay to Seller, on a quarterly basis, an amount equal to 70% of all gross proceeds received by Purchaser and its Affiliates under theDesignated Contract in respect of production handling fees, operating expense reimbursement and capacity and infrastructure access fees (butexcluding amounts received in reimbursement for capital expenditures and any amounts received that may be reimbursable to any other parties to theDesignated Contract), until the total amount paid to Seller pursuant to this Section 2.4 is equal to
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One Hundred Fifty Million Dollars ($150,000,000). Payments will be made with respect to each calendar quarter in arrears, on the fifth Business Dayafter the expiration of each calendar quarter.
Section 2.5 Allocated Values . The “ Allocated Value ” for any Asset shall equal the portion of the unadjusted Purchase Price allocated tosuch Asset on Schedule 2.5 , increased or decreased as described in this Agreement. Seller and Purchaser have accepted such Allocated Values forpurposes of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 2.6 Allocation of Consideration for Tax Purposes . Seller and Purchaser agree that the Purchase Price, as adjusted, and otheramounts treated for U.S. federal Income Tax purposes as consideration for a sale transaction (to the extent known at such time) (collectively, the “Allocable Amount ”) shall be allocated among the various Assets in accordance with Section 1060 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, asamended (the “ Code ”), and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder and, to the extent allowed by applicable Laws, in a manner consistentwith the Allocated Values. The initial draft of such allocations shall be prepared by Purchaser and shall be provided to Seller no later than 120 daysafter Closing for Seller’s review (as adjusted pursuant to this Section 2.6 , the “ Allocation Schedule ”). Within thirty (30) days after delivery ofPurchaser’s draft Allocation Schedule, Seller shall deliver to Purchaser a written report containing any changes that Seller proposes to be made insuch schedule, and Purchaser shall consider such changes in good faith. The Allocation Schedule shall be updated to reflect any adjustments to theAllocable Amount. The allocation of the Allocable Amount shall be reflected on a completed Internal Revenue Service Form 8594 (AssetAcquisition Statement under Section 1060), which Form will be timely filed separately by Seller and Purchaser with the Internal Revenue Servicepursuant to the requirements of Section 1060(b) of the Code. Seller and Purchaser agree not to take any position inconsistent with the allocations setforth in the Allocation Schedule unless required by applicable Law or with the consent of the other Party. Each Party shall promptly notify the otherin writing upon receipt of notice of any pending or threatened Tax audit or assessment challenging the Allocation Schedule, and neither Party shallagree to any proposed adjustment to the allocation contained in the Allocation Schedule by any Governmental Authority without giving prior writtennotice to the other Party; provided, that nothing contained herein shall prevent either Party from settling any proposed deficiency or adjustment byany Governmental Authority based upon or arising out of the allocation, and neither Party shall be required to litigate any proposed deficiency oradjustment by any Governmental Authority challenging such allocation.
Section 2.7 Withholding . Except with respect to any Tax imposed with respect to bulk sales, bulk transfer or similar Laws of anyjurisdiction that may be applicable with respect to the sale of any or all of the Assets to Purchaser, each Party shall be entitled to deduct and withholdfrom the consideration otherwise payable to another Party pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as such Party is required to deduct and withholdunder the Code or any other Law respecting Taxes, in each case, with respect to the making of such payment. To the extent that amounts are sowithheld, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Party in respect of whom suchdeduction and withholding was made.
ARTICLE 3. TITLE MATTERS
Section 3.1 Title .
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(a) Seller represents and warrants to Purchaser that Seller’s title to the Leases, Wells and Equipment as of the Effective Time isDefensible Title (as defined in Section 3.2 ).
(b) The Conveyance shall contain a special warranty of title against every Person lawfully claiming or to claim the Assets or anypart thereof by, through and under Seller, but not otherwise, subject to Permitted Encumbrances, but shall otherwise be without warranty of title,express, implied or statutory, except that the Conveyance shall transfer to Purchaser all rights or actions on title warranties given or made by Seller’spredecessors (other than Affiliates of Seller), to the extent Seller may legally transfer such rights.
(c) This Article 3 and the special warranty of title contained in the Conveyance shall provide Purchaser’s exclusive remedy inrespect of Title Defects, and Seller makes no other representation or warranty, express, implied, statutory or otherwise, with respect to Seller’s title toany of the Properties.
(d) The representation and warranty in Section 3.1(a) shall terminate as of the Claim Date and shall have no further force and effectthereafter, provided there shall be no termination of Purchaser’s or Seller’s rights under Section 3.4 with respect to any bona fide Title Defect or TitleBenefit claim properly reported on or before the Claim Date.
Section 3.2 Definition of Defensible Title . As used in this Agreement, the term “ Defensible Title ” means that title to the Assets of Sellerwhich, subject to Permitted Encumbrances:
(a) entitles Seller to receive throughout the duration of the productive life of any Property not less than the Net Revenue Interestshown in Exhibit A-1 for such Property except decreases in connection with those operations in which Seller may be a nonconsenting co-owner (tothe extent permitted by this Agreement), decreases resulting from the establishment or amendment of pools or units (to the extent permitted by thisAgreement), and decreases required to allow other working interest owners to make up past underproduction or pipelines to make up pastunderdeliveries;
(b) obligates Seller to bear a percentage of the costs and expenses for the maintenance and development of, and operations relatingto, each Property not greater than the Working Interest shown in Exhibit A-1 for such Property without increase throughout the productive life ofsuch Property except increases resulting from contribution requirements with respect to defaulting co-owners under applicable operating agreementsand increases that are accompanied by at least a proportionate increase in Seller’s Net Revenue Interest in such Property; and
(c) is free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances.
As used in this Agreement, the term “ Encumbrance ” means any lien, mortgage, pledge, charge, encumbrance, irregularity or other defect (includinga discrepancy or error in Net Revenue Interest or Working Interest as set forth in Exhibit A-1 ; but excluding any Environmental Defect), and theterm “ Title Defect ” means any Encumbrance, discrepancy or other matter that causes a breach of Seller’s representation and warranty in Section3.1(a) . As used in this Agreement, the term “ Title Benefit ” shall mean any right, circumstance or condition that, operates to increase the NetRevenue
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Interest of Seller in any Property above that shown on Exhibit A-1 , without causing a greater than proportionate increase in Seller’s WorkingInterest above that shown in Exhibit A-1 .
Section 3.3 Definition of Permitted Encumbrances . As used herein, the term “ Permitted Encumbrances ” means any or all of thefollowing:
(a) Lessors’ royalties and any overriding royalties, reversionary interests and other burdens to the extent that they do not,individually or in the aggregate, (i) reduce Seller’s Net Revenue Interests in any Property below that shown in Exhibit A-1 or (ii) increase Seller’sWorking Interest in any Property above that shown in Exhibit A-1 without at least a proportionate increase in the Net Revenue Interest;
(b) All Contracts, to the extent that they do not, individually or in the aggregate, (i) reduce Seller’s Net Revenue Interests in anyProperty below that shown in Exhibit A-1 or (ii) increase Seller’s Working Interest in any Property above that shown in Exhibit A-1 without at leasta proportionate increase in the Net Revenue Interest;
(c) Preferential Rights and similar contractual provisions;
(d) Consents with respect to which waivers or consents are obtained by Seller from the appropriate parties prior to the Closing Dateor the appropriate time period for asserting the right has expired or which need not be satisfied prior to a transfer or any Assets subject to Consentsthat are transferred at Closing to Purchaser pursuant to Section 3.5(h) ;
(e) Liens for current Taxes or assessments not yet delinquent or, if delinquent, being contested in good faith by appropriate actionsand for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP ”);
(f) Materialman’s, mechanic’s, repairman’s, employee’s, contractor’s, operator’s and other similar liens or charges arising in theordinary course of business for amounts not yet delinquent (including any amounts being withheld as provided by Law);
(g) All consents to assignment and Customary Post-Closing Consents;
(h) The terms and conditions of this Agreement or any agreement contemplated to be executed pursuant to this Agreement;
(i) Rights of reassignment arising upon intention to abandon or release the Leases, or any of them, to the extent that such rightshave not been triggered;
(j) Easements, rights-of-way, servitudes, equipment, pipelines, utility lines, structures and other rights in respect of surface andsubsurface operations not involving the extraction of Hydrocarbons which, in each case, do not materially impair the operation or use of theProperties as currently operated and used;
(k) Liens created under Leases or Contracts or by operation of Law in respect of obligations that are not yet due;
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(l) All applicable Laws and all rights reserved to or vested in any Governmental Authority: (i) to control or regulate any Property inany manner or to assess Taxes with respect to any Property; (ii) by the terms of any right, power, franchise, grant, license or permit, or by anyprovision of Law, to terminate such right, power, franchise, grant, license or permit or to purchase, condemn, expropriate or recapture or to designatea purchaser of any Property; (iii) to use such property; or (iv) to enforce any obligations or duties affecting the Properties to any GovernmentalAuthority with respect to any franchise, grant, license or permit, in each case, in a manner which does not (A) individually or in the aggregate, (I)reduce Seller’s Net Revenue Interests in any Property below that shown in Exhibit A-1 or (II) increase Seller’s Working Interest in any Propertyabove that shown in Exhibit A-1 without at least a proportionate increase in the Net Revenue Interest, or (B) materially impair the operation or use ofthe Properties as currently operated and used;
(m) Such defects or irregularities in the Working Interests or Net Revenue Interests in the Properties resulting from the failure tofile any assignment or other transfer instrument in Seller’s chain of title in the records of any adjoining county or parish, so long as the instrument inquestion is filed with the BOEM;
(n) Matters that would otherwise be Title Defects but that Purchaser waives in writing;
(o) Any Encumbrance on or affecting the Leases which is discharged by Seller at or prior to Closing;
(p) Imbalances;
(q) Terms and conditions of Permits affecting the Properties and any other rights reserved to or vested in a Governmental Authorityhaving jurisdiction to control or regulate a Property in any manner whatsoever, and all Laws of such Governmental Authorities, to the extent,individually or in the aggregate, such terms, conditions and rights would not reasonably be expected to (A) (I) reduce Seller’s Net Revenue Interestsin any Property below that shown in Exhibit A-1 or (II) increase Seller’s Working Interest in any Property above that shown in Exhibit A-1 withoutat least a proportionate increase in the Net Revenue Interest, or (B) materially impair the operation or use of the Properties as currently operated andused; and
(r) Any matters expressly described on Exhibit A-1 .
Section 3.4 Notice of Title Defects; Defect Adjustments .
(a) To assert a claim with respect to a Title Defect, Purchaser must deliver a claim notice to Seller on or before the date that is nolater than forty-five (45) days after the Execution Date (the “ Claim Date ”). Such notice shall be in writing and shall include (i) a description of thealleged Title Defect(s), (ii) the Assets affected (the “ Title Defect Property ”), (iii) the Allocated Values of the applicable Title Defect Property, (iv)the amount by which Purchaser reasonably believes the Allocated Values of those Title Defect Properties are reduced by the alleged Title Defect(s)and (v) such supporting documentation as is in Purchaser’s control or possession and reasonably necessary for Seller to verify the existence of thealleged Title Defect. Subject to Purchaser’s
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rights under the special warranty of title to be included in the Conveyance, Purchaser shall be deemed to have waived any Title Defect ofwhich Seller has not been given notice on or before the Claim Date.
(b) Seller shall have the right, but not the obligation, to deliver a notice to Purchaser on or before the Claim Date with respect toeach matter which, in Seller’s reasonable opinion, constitutes a Title Benefit including (i) a description of the Title Benefit, (ii) the Propertiesaffected, (iii) the Allocated Values of the Properties subject to such Title Benefit and (iv) the amount by which Purchaser reasonably believes theAllocated Value of those Properties is increased by the Title Benefit. Seller shall be deemed to have waived all Title Benefits of which it has notgiven notice pursuant to this Section 3.4 on or before the Claim Date.
(c) Seller shall have the right, but not the obligation, to attempt, at its sole cost, to cure or remove on or before the Closing Date anyTitle Defects of which it has been timely notified by Purchaser.
(d) Subject to Seller’s continuing right to dispute the existence of a Title Defect or the Title Defect Amount with respect thereto,with respect to each Title Defect Property timely reported under Section 3.4(a) and not cured prior to the Closing Date pursuant to Section 3.4(c) ,upon the mutual agreement of the Parties, (i) such Title Defect Property shall be assigned at Closing subject to all such uncured Title Defects and thePurchase Price shall be reduced by an amount for such Title Defect Property as determined pursuant to Section 3.4(g) or Section 3.4(i) (“ TitleDefect Amount ”), (ii) such Title Defect Property shall be retained by Seller, in which case, (A) such Assets shall be excluded from the Assetsconveyed to Purchaser at Closing, (B) such Assets shall become “Excluded Assets” for all purposes hereunder, and (C) the Purchase Price shall bereduced by the Allocated Values of all such Excluded Assets or (iii) Seller shall indemnify Purchaser against all Third Party Claims resulting fromsuch Title Defect with respect to the applicable Title Defect Property pursuant to an indemnity agreement mutually acceptable to the Parties;provided, that if the Parties are unable to mutually agree to any such remedy, then the Parties shall be deemed to have selected the option insubsection (i) above.
(e) With respect to any Title Benefits reported under Section 3.4(b) , an amount equal to the increase in the Allocated Value for theProperty attributable to the Title Benefit Property relating to such Title Benefit, as determined pursuant to Section 3.4(h) or Section 3.4(i) will bethe “ Title Benefit Amount ”. The aggregate Title Defect Amounts claimed by Purchaser shall be reduced by an amount equal to the aggregate TitleBenefit Amounts (such amounts not to exceed the aggregate Title Defect Amounts) as the sole and exclusive remedy with respect to any such TitleBenefits.
(f) Subject to the special warranty of title contained in the Conveyance, Section 3.4(d) shall, to the fullest extent permittedby applicable Laws, be the exclusive right and remedy of Purchaser with respect to any Title Defect, and Purchaser hereby waives any andall other rights or remedies with respect thereto.
(g) The Title Defect Amount resulting from a Title Defect shall be determined as follows:
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(i) if Purchaser and Seller agree on the Title Defect Amount, that amount shall be the Title Defect Amount;
(ii) if the Title Defect is an Encumbrance which is undisputed and liquidated in amount, then the Title Defect Amount shallbe the amount necessary to be paid to remove the Title Defect from the affected Title Defect Property;
(iii) if the Title Defect represents a discrepancy between (A) the actual Net Revenue Interest for any Property and (B) theNet Revenue Interest stated on Exhibit A-1 for such Property, and there is a proportional decrease of the Working Interest with respectthereto, then the Title Defect Amount shall be the product of the Allocated Value for the affected Title Defect Property multiplied by afraction, the numerator of which is the decrease between the Net Revenue Interest with respect to such Title Defect Property as stated onExhibit A-1 and the actual Net Revenue Interest held by Seller with respect to such Title Defect Property and the denominator of which is theNet Revenue Interest stated on Exhibit A-1 , provided that if the Title Defect is not effective or does not affect a Property throughout its entireterm, the Title Defect Amount determined under this Section 3.4(g)(iii) shall be reduced accordingly;
(iv) if the Title Defect represents an Encumbrance of a type not described in subsections (i), (ii) or (iii) above, the TitleDefect Amount shall be determined by taking into account the Allocated Value of the Title Defect Property so affected, the portion of theTitle Defect Property affected by the Title Defect, the legal effect of the Title Defect, the potential economic effect of the Title Defect overthe life of the affected Title Defect Property, the values placed upon the Title Defect by Purchaser and Seller and such other factors as arenecessary to make a proper evaluation;
(v) notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article 3 , (A) the aggregate Title Defect Amounts attributable to anygiven Title Defect Property shall not exceed the lesser of (I) the Allocated Value of such Title Defect Property and (II) the cost to cure suchTitle Defects and (B) in no event shall there be any adjustments to the Purchase Price or other remedies provided by Seller for any TitleDefect Property for which the aggregate Title Defect Amount(s) relating thereto do not exceed Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars($250,000) (the “ Individual Title Threshold ”), and then only to the extent the (I) aggregate amount of all Title Defect Amounts of all suchTitle Defects that exceed the Individual Title Threshold, but excluding any Title Defect Amounts attributable to Title Defects cured by Sellerprior to Closing, minus (II) the aggregate amount of all Title Benefit Amounts, exceeds Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000) (the “ Title DefectDeductible ”), after which point any adjustments to the Purchase Price for such Title Defects shall be applicable only with respect to the TitleDefect Amounts attributable to such Title Defects that are in excess of the Title Defect Deductible; and
(vi) the Title Defect Amount with respect to a Title Defect Property shall be determined without duplication of any costs orlosses (A) included in another Title Defect Amount hereunder, (B) included in any remedy for a Casualty Loss under Section 3.6 , or
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(C) for which Purchaser otherwise receives credit in the calculation of the Adjusted Purchase Price.
(h) If Purchaser and Seller agree on the Title Benefit Amount, then that amount shall be the Title Benefit Amount. If Purchaser andSeller do not agree on the Title Benefit Amount, then the Title Benefit Amounts shall be determined by taking into account the Allocated Value ofthe Property, the portion of such Property affected by such Title Benefit, the legal effect of the Title Benefit, the potential economic effect of theTitle Benefit over the life of such Property and such other reasonable factors as are necessary to make a proper evaluation.
(i) Seller and Purchaser shall attempt to agree on the existence of Title Defects, Title Benefits, any curative matters, all Title DefectAmounts and all Title Benefit Amounts by three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date. If Seller and Purchaser are unable to agree by that date,a numerical average of Purchaser’s good faith estimate and Seller’s good faith estimate shall be used to determine the Closing Payment pursuant toSection 9.4(a) and the Title Defects, Title Benefits, curative matters, Title Defect Amounts and Title Benefit Amounts in dispute shall be exclusivelyand finally resolved by arbitration pursuant to this Section 3.4(i) . During the 10-day period following the Closing Date, Title Defects, Title Benefits,curative matters, Title Defect Amounts and Title Benefit Amounts in dispute shall be submitted to an attorney with at least ten (10) years’ experiencein Gulf of Mexico oil and gas titles as selected by mutual agreement of Purchaser and Seller or absent such agreement during the 10-day period, bythe Houston, Texas office of the American Arbitration Association (the “ Title Arbitrator ”). The arbitration proceeding shall be held in Houston,Texas and shall be conducted in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association, to the extent such rulesdo not conflict with the terms of this Section. The Title Arbitrator’s determination shall be made within 30 days after submission of the matters indispute and shall be final and binding upon both Parties, without right of appeal. In making his determination, the Title Arbitrator shall be bound bythe rules set forth in Sections 3.4(g) and 3.4(h) and may consider such other matters as in the opinion of the Title Arbitrator are necessary or helpfulto make a proper determination. Additionally, the Title Arbitrator may consult with and engage disinterested third parties to advise the arbitrator,including title attorneys from other states and petroleum engineers. In no event shall any Title Defect Amount exceed the estimate given byPurchaser in its claim notice delivered in accordance with Section 3.4(a) and in no event shall any Title Benefit Amount exceed the estimate given bySeller, as applicable, in a claim notice delivered in accordance with Section 3.4(b) . The Title Arbitrator shall act as an expert for the limited purposeof determining the existence of any Title Defect or Title Benefit, the effect of any disputed curative matters and the specific disputed Title DefectAmounts and Title Benefit Amounts submitted by either Party and may not award damages, interest or penalties to either Party with respect to anymatter. Seller and Purchaser shall each bear its own legal fees and other costs of presenting its case. Each Party shall bear one-half of the costs andexpenses of the Title Arbitrator.
Section 3.5 Consents to Assignment and Preferential Rights to Purchase .
(a) Promptly after the Execution Date, but in no event later than five (5) Business Days after the Execution Date, Seller shallprepare and send (i) notices in form and substance
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substantially similar to that attached hereto as Exhibit F and that have been approved by Purchaser in its reasonable discretion (each a “ ConsentRequest Notice ”), to the holders of any Consents set forth on Schedule 5.12 in compliance with the terms of such consents and requesting consentsto the Conveyance and, to the extent applicable, an express waiver of any provision that would require the assignment of the applicable Asset subjectto such Consent to be delayed until after the Closing Date, and (ii) notices in form and substance substantially similar to that attached hereto asExhibit G and that have been approved by Purchaser in its reasonable discretion (each a “ Preferential Right Notice ”), to the holders of anyPreferential Rights set forth on Schedule 5.12 in compliance with the terms of such rights and requesting waivers of such rights. With respect to eachConsent (other than a Customary Post-Closing Consent) or Preferential Right that is not set forth on Schedule 5.12 but is discovered by Seller priorto Closing, as soon as reasonably practicable after discovery of any such Preferential Right or Consent, Seller shall prepare and send (A) a ConsentRequest Notice to the holders of any such Consents in compliance with the terms of such consents and requesting consents to the Conveyance and, tothe extent applicable, an express waiver of any provision that would require the assignment of the applicable Asset subject to such Consent to bedelayed until after the Closing Date, and (B) a Preferential Right Notice to the holders of any such Preferential Rights in compliance with the termsof such rights and requesting waivers of such rights. Seller shall provide Purchaser with a copy of all notices sent to applicable Preferential Right andConsent holders. Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Consents and waivers of Preferential Rights (or the exercise thereof)required to be requested pursuant to this Section 3.5(a) to be obtained and delivered prior to Closing. Purchaser shall cooperate with Seller in seekingto obtain such Consents and waivers of Preferential Rights, including providing reasonably requested financial and other information, and for theavoidance of doubt Purchaser shall not be permitted to (I) take any action intended to frustrate the receipt of any Consent or waiver or (II) to causeany contract or agreement to become an Excluded Asset by refusing to take assignment thereof or refusing to grant any Consent or waiver.
(b) Any Preferential Right must be exercised subject to all terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. The considerationpayable under this Agreement for any particular Asset for purposes of Preferential Right notices shall be the Allocated Value for such Asset.
(c) (i) If any Preferential Right is exercised prior to Closing, or (ii) if prior to the Closing, the time period in which the holder of aPreferential Right has the right to exercise such Preferential Right has not yet expired and such holder has not waived such Preferential Right, then,in each case (A) the Assets subject to such Preferential Right shall be excluded from the Assets to be conveyed to Purchaser at Closing, (B) thePurchase Price shall be adjusted downward by the Allocated Values of the Assets so excluded and (C) subject to Section 3.5(d) , such Assets soexcluded shall become Excluded Assets for all purposes hereunder.
(d) With respect to any Preferential Right described in Section 3.5(c)(i) or Section 3.5(c)(ii) above (i) if for any reason (A) thepurchase and sale of the Assets covered by such Preferential Right is not or cannot be consummated with the holder of such Preferential Right inaccordance with the instrument under which such Preferential Right arises, or (B) the holder of the Preferential Right is unable to satisfy theconditions to closing contained therein, or (ii) the period in which to exercise such Preferential Right has expired without the exercise thereof, then,in each
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case, Seller shall promptly notify Purchaser and, if less than 180 days have elapsed since the Closing Date, then, within ten (10) Business Days afterPurchaser’s receipt of such notice, the Parties shall conduct an additional closing whereby Seller shall sell, assign and convey to Purchaser, andPurchaser shall purchase and accept from Seller, such previously Excluded Assets (1) for the amount by which the Purchase Price was reduced at theinitial Closing with respect to such Excluded Assets (subject to any applicable adjustments contained in Section 2.2 with respect to such ExcludedAssets and any applicable closing conditions), (2) pursuant to an instrument in substantially the same form as the Conveyance, except the “ClosingDate” with respect to any such Excluded Asset shall mean the date of assignment of such Excluded Asset from Seller to Purchaser, and (3) thereafter,such previously Excluded Assets shall become Assets for all purposes hereunder.
(e) All Assets for which any applicable Preferential Right has been waived, or as to which the period to exercise the applicablePreferential Right has expired without the applicable Preferential Right having been validly exercised, in each case, prior to Closing, shall betransferred to Purchaser at Closing pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement. With respect to any Preferential Right, until the Assets subject tosuch Preferential Right are transferred to Purchaser pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, Seller shall control any dispute between Seller anda holder of a Preferential Right with respect to such Preferential Right.
(f) If Seller fails to obtain a Consent prior to Closing and (i) the failure to obtain such Consent would cause (A) the assignment ofthe Assets affected thereby to Purchaser to be void or voidable, (B) the termination of (or the right to terminate) a Lease or other Asset under theexpress terms thereof, or (C) any material Liability to the transferee of such Asset, (ii) the Consent requested by Seller is denied in writing, or(iii) the Consent is required from a Governmental Authority (other than a Customary Post-Closing Consent), (x) the Assets subject to or otherwiseaffected by such Consent shall be excluded from the Assets to be conveyed to Purchaser at Closing, (y) the Purchase Price shall be adjusteddownward by the Allocated Values of the Assets so excluded and (z) subject to Section 3.5(g) , such Assets so excluded shall become ExcludedAssets for all purposes hereunder; provided however that, notwithstanding the foregoing, Purchaser may elect, by written notice to Seller prior toClosing, to receive an assignment of such affected Assets (including all Assets subject to or otherwise affected by such Consent), and such Assetsshall be assigned to Purchaser at Closing and shall not be Excluded Assets, and Purchaser shall indemnify Seller for all Liabilities arising out ofsuch assignment as if such Liabilities were Assumed Obligations hereunder .
(g) In the event that any such Consent (with respect to an Asset excluded pursuant to Section 3.5(f) ) that was not obtained prior toClosing is obtained, Seller shall promptly notify Purchaser and, if less than 270 days have elapsed since the Closing Date, then, within ten (10)Business Days after Purchaser’s receipt of such notice, the Parties shall conduct an additional closing whereby Seller shall sell, assign and convey toPurchaser, and Purchaser shall purchase and accept from Seller, such previously Excluded Assets (1) for the amount by which the Purchase Pricewas reduced at the initial Closing with respect to such Excluded Assets (subject to any applicable adjustments contained in Section 2.2 with respectto such Excluded Assets and any applicable closing conditions), (2) pursuant to an instrument in substantially the same form as the Conveyance,except the “Closing Date” with respect to any such Excluded Asset shall mean the date of assignment
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of such Excluded Asset from Seller to Purchaser, and (3) thereafter, such previously Excluded Assets shall become Assets for all purposes hereunder.
(h) If Seller fails to obtain a Consent prior to Closing and (i) the failure to obtain such Consent would not cause (A) the assignmentof the Asset (or portion thereof) affected thereby to Purchaser to be void or voidable, (B) the termination of (or the right to terminate) a Lease orother Asset under the express terms thereof, or (C) any material Liability to the transferee of such Asset, (ii) such Consent requested by Seller is notdenied in writing by the holder thereof, and (iii) such Consent is not required from a Governmental Authority (or is a Customary Post-ClosingConsent) then, the Asset (or portion thereof) subject to such un-obtained Consent shall nevertheless be assigned by Seller to Purchaser at Closing aspart of the Assets.
(i) Prior to Closing, Seller shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all Consents required to be requested pursuant tothis Section 3.5 and waivers of all Preferential Rights; in addition, following the Closing, Seller agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts tocooperate with Purchaser to obtain any Consents and waivers of Preferential Rights that were not obtained prior to Closing, regardless of whether ornot the affected Assets were excluded from the transactions at Closing.
(j) If a Consent has not been obtained prior to Closing and Seller has otherwise complied with the provisions of this Section 3.5 ,Purchaser shall have no claim against Seller and Seller shall have no Liability for the failure to obtain such Consent; provided, that, upon theagreement of the Parties, the Parties shall have executed and delivered such instruments and taken such other actions as the Parties may mutuallyagree to carry out the intent of this Agreement and the transfer of the benefits and burdens of such Assets to Purchaser. Such instruments and actionsmay include the execution of back-to-back agreements to effect the transfer to Purchaser of the benefits and burdens of such Assets which Seller isobligated to perform and/or is entitled to receive, as applicable (provided that entering into such back-to-back agreements is not impracticable ordoes not: (x) result in a breach of any obligations under any such Assets, (y) result in a violation of Law or (z) impose a burden on Seller orPurchaser disproportionate to the benefit received by Purchaser under such Asset). In any such back-to-back agreement (whether in writing orotherwise), (i) Seller shall continue to be bound thereby and (ii) (A) Seller shall, without further consideration therefor, pay, assign and remit toPurchaser promptly all monies, rights and other considerations received in respect of such Asset, (B) Seller shall continue to operate the Assets incompliance with Section 7.3 , (C) Seller shall promptly exercise or exploit the beneficial rights and options of Purchaser under such Asset atPurchaser’s request and expense, (D) if and when any such Consent shall be obtained or such an Asset shall otherwise become assignable, Sellershall promptly assign, in a manner consistent with Section 2.1 , its rights and obligations under such Asset to Purchaser and Purchaser shall,without the payment of any further consideration therefor (if the Purchase Price was not reduced at the initial Closing with respect to suchAsset) or in exchange for the payment by Purchaser of the amount by which the Purchase Price was reduced at the initial Closing withrespect to such Excluded Asset (subject to any applicable adjustments contained in Section 2.2 with respect to such Excluded Asset), assumesuch rights and obligations, and (E) Purchaser shall perform and discharge fully all of the obligations of Seller thereunder after theEffective Time and indemnify Seller for all Liabilities arising out of such performance by
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Purchaser as if such obligations and Liabilities were Assumed Obligations hereunder; provided, however, Purchaser shall not be required toindemnify Seller to the extent any such Liability arises from, or is attributable to (1) the gross negligence or willful misconduct of any SellerIndemnified Party or (2) Seller’s breach of any provision of this Section 3.5(j) . To the extent that Seller is unable to assign an Asset with respectto which the Parties have elected that this Section 3.5(j) applies, the Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to continue to seek the Consentapplicable to such Asset until the earlier of (I) the third anniversary of the Closing Date or (II) the date such Asset terminates in accordance with itsterms or otherwise at the direction of Purchaser.
Section 3.6 Casualty or Condemnation Loss .
(a) From the Execution Date until Closing, Seller shall provide written notice to Purchaser of any (i) physical damage to a Well orany Equipment, and any Environmental Defect resulting therefrom or arising in connection therewith, that occurs and (A) is not the result of normalwear and tear, mechanical failure or gradual structural deterioration of materials, equipment, and infrastructure, or reservoir changes or depletion dueto normal production (including (1) failures arising or occurring during drilling or completing operations, (2) junked or lost holes, or (3) sidetrackingor deviating a well), and (B) is a result of acts of God, fire, explosion, pipeline or gathering line failure, earthquake, hurricane, tropical storm, tropicaldepression, storm, windstorm or blowout or (ii) any condemnation or other taking related to any Asset that occurs (each, a “ Casualty Loss ”)(provided that Casualty Loss shall not include any physical damage related to Decommissioning and NORM). Such written notice shall be providedpromptly upon Seller becoming aware of any Casualty Loss and shall include, to the extent known by Seller at such time, (I) a reasonably detaileddescription of the events leading to such Casualty Loss, (II) a description of the Equipment and/or Wells affected by such Casualty Loss and (III)Seller’s estimate of the costs to repair or replace the Equipment and/or Wells affected by such Casualty Loss.
(b) From the Execution Date until Closing, should any Property suffer a Casualty Loss in an amount that exceeds Five MillionDollars ($5,000,000), net to Seller’s interest in the applicable Property, then (subject to Section 8.1 , Section 8.2 and Section 10.1 ) Purchaser shallnevertheless be required to proceed to Closing and Seller may elect by written notice to Purchaser prior to Closing to either (A) require Seller, atSeller’s sole cost, expense and Liability (to the extent Purchaser does not otherwise own an interest in such Property), to repair or restore (or cause tobe repaired or restored, including debris and wreck removal to the extent required by applicable Law) any such Property affected by such CasualtyLoss to a quality and condition comparable to that existing with respect to such Property immediately before such Casualty Loss, as promptly asreasonably practicable (which work may extend after the Closing Date, so long as Seller is diligently pursuing such repairs or restoration activitiesbut not longer than one hundred eighty (180) Days after the Closing Date unless mutually acceptable to the Parties), (B) reduce the Purchase Price byan amount that would be necessary to repair or restore (or cause to be repaired or restored, including debris and wreck removal to the extent requiredby applicable Law) any such Property affected by such Casualty Loss to a quality and condition comparable to that existing with respect to suchEquipment or Well immediately before such Casualty Loss, or (C) (I) cause the Property affected by such Casualty Loss to be excluded from theAssets to be conveyed to Purchaser at Closing, (II)
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have such excluded Asset (or portion thereof) to be an “Excluded Asset” for all purposes hereunder, and (III) reduce the Purchase Price by theAllocated Value of such Excluded Asset.
(c) Seller and Purchaser shall attempt to agree on the amount of the costs and expenses associated with Casualty Losses prior toClosing. If Seller and Purchaser are unable to reach an agreement by Closing, then a numerical average of Purchaser’s good faith estimate andSeller’s good faith estimate thereof shall be used at the Closing and either Party may initiate binding arbitration in accordance with Section 4.2(g)within the 10-day period following the Closing Date to resolve the amount of the costs and expenses associated with Casualty Losses.
ARTICLE 4. ENVIRONMENTAL DEFECTS
Section 4.1 Definition of Environmental Defect .
(a) As used in this Agreement, the term “ Environmental Defect ” means an individual existing condition of an Asset or of the soil,sub-surface, surface waters, groundwaters, sea, seafloor, atmosphere, natural resources or other environmental medium, wherever located, associatedwith the ownership or operation of an Asset (including the presence or release of waste, Hazardous Substances or Hydrocarbons), that, in each case(i) is not in compliance with (or causes Seller, with respect to an Asset, not to be in compliance with) Environmental Laws or with the terms of theLeases, Easements, Permits or Contracts, (ii) relates to any environmental pollution, contamination, degradation, damage or injury caused by orassociated with an Asset for which Remediation or other corrective action is required, or (iii) otherwise requires or would require, if known(A) reporting to a Governmental Authority, and/or (B) investigation or Remediation in accordance with Environmental Laws or under the terms ofthe Leases, Easements, Permits or Contracts, provided that an “Environmental Defect” shall not include NORM or Decommissioning (except to theextent constituting a violation of Environmental Laws related to on-going or previous Decommissioning activities), and shall not include anycondition which would otherwise be an Environmental Defect to the extent such condition affects an Asset operated by Purchaser or one of itsAffiliates and (x) such condition arose prior to the Execution Date, or (y) such condition was caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct ofPurchaser or its Affiliates.
(b) As used in this Agreement, the term “ Environmental Laws ” means all Laws, including common law, and relating to theprotection of the environment, natural resources, or threatened or endangered species, pollution, or its impacts on human health or safety, includingthe following federal statutes (and any regulations promulgated pursuant thereto), all as amended: the Comprehensive Environmental Response,Compensation and Liability Act, the Clean Water Act, the Clean Air Act, the Marine Mammal Protection Act, the Endangered Species Act, theOuter Continental Shelf Lands Act (to the extent related to Hazardous Substances), the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, the Clean Air Act, theHazardous Materials Transportation Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, the Oil Pollution Act, the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act, the Safe Drinking Water Act and the National Environmental Policy Act and all applicable related Laws of any GovernmentalAuthority having jurisdiction over the property in question addressing pollution or the environment and all regulations implementing the foregoing.The term “Environmental Laws” does not include good or desirable operating practices or standards that may
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be employed or adopted by other oil and gas well operators or recommended by a Governmental Authority.
(c) As used in this Agreement, the term “ Hazardous Substances ” means any pollutants, contaminants, toxic or hazardous orextremely hazardous substances, materials, wastes, constituents, compounds or chemicals that are regulated by, or may form the basis of Liabilityunder, any Environmental Laws, including NORM and other substances referenced in Section 4.2(h) and any released Hydrocarbons.
(d) As used in this Agreement, the terms “ Remediation ” or “ Remediate ” mean, with respect to an Environmental Defect, theimplementation and completion of any remedial, removal, response, construction, closure, disposal, restoration or other corrective actions, includingmonitoring, required under Environmental Laws to correct or remove such Environmental Defect or under the terms of the Leases, Easements,Permits or Contracts, using the most cost-effective response that would be selected by a reasonable and prudent operator and that is reasonablyexpected to appropriately address such requirement.
(e) As used in this Agreement, the term “ Remediation Amount ” means, with respect to an Environmental Defect the cost of theRemediation of such Environmental Defect, net to Seller’s interest.
Section 4.2 Notice of Environmental Defects; Defect Adjustments .
(a) To assert a claim associated with any Environmental Defect, Purchaser must deliver a claim notice to Seller on or before theClaim Date. Such notice shall be in writing and shall include (i) a description of the matter constituting the alleged Environmental Defect(s), (ii) theAssets affected (the “ Environmental Defect Property ”), (iii) a calculation of the Remediation Amount that Purchaser asserts is attributable to suchalleged Environmental Defect(s), (iv) the Allocated Value of the applicable Environmental Defect Property and (v) such supporting documentationas is in Purchaser’s control or possession and reasonably necessary for Seller to verify the existence of the alleged Environmental Defect. Except asindicated otherwise in Section 4.2(d) , Purchaser shall be deemed to have waived all Environmental Defects of which Seller has not beengiven notice under this Section 4.2(a) on or before the Claim Date.
(b) Seller shall have the right, but not the obligation, to attempt, at its sole cost, to Remediate on or before the Closing Date anyEnvironmental Defects of which it has been notified by Purchaser.
(c) Subject to Seller’s continuing right to dispute the existence of such Environmental Defect and/or the Remediation Amountasserted with respect thereto, with respect to each Environmental Defect Property reported under Section 4.2(a) and not cured prior to the ClosingDate pursuant to Section 4.2(b) , such Environmental Defect Property shall, by the mutual agreement of the Parties, either (i) be assigned at Closingsubject to all such uncured Environmental Defects and the Purchase Price shall be reduced by an amount for such Environmental Defect Property bythe Remediation Amount, or (ii) be retained by Seller, in which case, (A) such Assets shall be excluded from the Assets conveyed to Purchaser atClosing, (B) such Assets shall become
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“Excluded Assets” for all purposes hereunder, and (C) the Purchase Price shall be reduced by the Allocated Values of all such Excluded Assets,provided, that if the Parties are unable to mutually agree to any such remedy, then (I) if the Remediation Amount is less than Fifty Million Dollars($50,000,000), the Parties shall be deemed to have selected the option in subsection (i) above, or (II) if the Remediation Amount is greater than orequal to Fifty Million Dollars ($50,000,000), the Parties shall be deemed to have selected the option in subsection (ii) above.
(d) Subject to Section 3.6 , Section 5.6 , Section 5.14 (to the extent, and only to the extent, related to any Wells that are notset forth on Exhibit A-2 ) and Article 11 , Section 4.2(c) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws, be the exclusive right andremedy of Purchaser with respect to Environmental Defects; provided, however , that Purchaser hereby waives any and all rights andremedies, and Seller shall not have any obligations under this Agreement (including under Section 5.6 , Section 5.14 and Article 11 ) withrespect to any Environmental Defects or other environmental condition to the extent (i) existing prior to the Claim Date, (ii) Purchaser hadknowledge thereof on or prior to the Claim Date, and (iii) not asserted by Purchaser pursuant to the procedures set forth in this Section 4.2(and, for the avoidance of doubt, Purchaser’s rights and remedies, and Seller’s obligations, for any Environmental Defect or otherenvironmental condition asserted by Purchaser pursuant to the procedures set forth in this Section 4.2 on or prior to the Claim Date shall belimited to those set forth in this Section 4.2 ).
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article 4 , in no event shall there be any adjustments to the Purchase Price orother remedies provided by Seller for any Environmental Defect Property for which the aggregate Remediation Amount(s) relating thereto do notexceed Three Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($350,000) (the “ Individual Environmental Threshold ”), and then only to the extent the aggregateamount of all Remediation Amounts of all Environmental Defects that exceed the Individual Environmental Threshold, but excluding anyRemediation Amount attributable to any Environmental Defects cured by Seller prior to the Closing, exceeds Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000) (the“ Environmental Defect Deductible ”), after which point any adjustments to the Purchase Price for such Environmental Defects shall be applicableonly with respect to the Remediation Amounts attributable to such Environmental Defects that are in excess of the Environmental Defect Deductible.
(f) The Remediation Amount with respect to an Environmental Defect Property shall be determined without duplication of anycosts or losses (i) included in another Remediation Amount hereunder, (ii) included in any remedy for a Casualty Loss under Section 3.6 , or (iii) forwhich Purchaser otherwise receives credit in the calculation of the Adjusted Purchase Price.
(g) Seller and Purchaser shall attempt to agree on the existence of Environmental Defects, any Remediation matters and allRemediation Amounts by three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date. If Seller and Purchaser are unable to agree by that date, a numericalaverage of Purchaser’s good faith estimate and Seller’s good faith estimate shall be used to determine the Closing Payment pursuant to Section 9.4(a), and the Environmental Defects, Remediation matters and Remediation Amounts in dispute shall be exclusively and finally resolved by arbitrationpursuant to this Section 4.2(g) . During the 10-day period following the Closing Date, Environmental Defects,
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Remediation matters and Remediation Amounts in dispute shall be submitted to an environmental consultant with at least ten (10) years’ experiencein Gulf of Mexico oil and gas environmental issues as selected by mutual agreement of Purchaser and Seller or absent such agreement during the 10-day period, by the Houston, Texas office of the American Arbitration Association (the “ Environmental Arbitrator ”). The arbitration proceedingshall be held in Houston, Texas and shall be conducted in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American ArbitrationAssociation, to the extent such rules do not conflict with the terms of this Section. The Environmental Arbitrator’s determination shall be madewithin thirty (30) days after submission of the matters in dispute and shall be final and binding upon both Parties, without right of appeal. In makinghis determination, the Environmental Arbitrator shall be bound by the rules set forth in Section 4.1 and Section 4.2 and may consider such othermatters as in the opinion of the Environmental Arbitrator are necessary or helpful to make a proper determination. Additionally, the EnvironmentalArbitrator may consult with and engage disinterested third parties to advise the arbitrator, including environmental attorneys from other states andpetroleum engineers. In no event shall any Remediation Amount exceed the estimate given by Purchaser in its claim notice delivered in accordancewith Section 4.2(a) . The Environmental Arbitrator shall act as an expert for the limited purpose of determining the existence of any EnvironmentalDefect, the effect of any disputed Remediation matters, or the specific disputed Remediation Amounts submitted by either Party and may not awarddamages, interest or penalties to either Party with respect to any matter. Seller and Purchaser shall each bear its own legal fees and other costs ofpresenting its case. Each Party shall bear one-half of the costs and expenses of the Environmental Arbitrator.
(h) NORM, Wastes and Other Substances . Purchaser acknowledges that the Properties have been used for exploration,development, and production of oil and gas and that there may be petroleum, produced water, wastes or other substances or materials located in, onor under the Properties or associated with the Properties. Equipment and sites included in the Properties may contain asbestos, NORM or otherHazardous Substances. NORM may affix or attach itself to the inside of wells, materials and equipment as scale, or in other forms. The wells,materials and equipment located on the Properties or included in the Properties may contain NORM and other wastes or Hazardous Substances.NORM containing material and/or other wastes or Hazardous Substances may have come in contact with various environmental media, includingwater, soils or sediment. Special procedures may be required for the assessment, remediation, removal, transportation, or disposal of environmentalmedia, wastes, asbestos, NORM and other Hazardous Substances from the Properties.
ARTICLE 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
Section 5.1 Disclaimers .
%3. Except as and to the extent expressly set forth in Section 3.1(a) and this Article 5 or in the certificate of Seller to be delivered pursuant toSection 9.2(i) or in the Conveyance, Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that (i) Seller makes no representations or warranties, express or implied,and (ii) Seller expressly disclaims all Liability and responsibility for any representation, warranty, statement or information made or communicated(orally or in writing) to Purchaser or any of its Affiliates, employees, agents, consultants or representatives (including any opinion,
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information, projection or advice that may have been provided to Purchaser by any officer, director, employee, agent, consultant, Representative oradvisor of Seller or any of its Affiliates), and Purchaser irrevocably waives (on behalf of itself, its Affiliates and their successors and assigns)any and all Liabilities it or they may have against Seller or its Affiliates associated with the same .
(a) EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY REPRESENTED OTHERWISE IN SECTION 3.1(a) OR THIS ARTICLE 5 OR IN THECERTIFICATE OF SELLER TO BE DELIVERED AT CLOSING PURSUANT TO SECTION 9.2(i) OR IN THE CONVEYANCE, WITHOUTLIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, PURCHASER ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT SELLER EXPRESSLYDISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THE ASSETS, INCLUDING AS TO(i) TITLE TO ANY OF THE ASSETS, (ii) THE CONTENTS, CHARACTER OR NATURE OF ANY DESCRIPTIVE MEMORANDUM, ORANY REPORT OF ANY PETROLEUM ENGINEERING CONSULTANT, OR ANY GEOLOGICAL OR SEISMIC DATA ORINTERPRETATION, RELATING TO THE ASSETS, (iii) THE QUANTITY, QUALITY OR RECOVERABILITY OF PETROLEUMSUBSTANCES IN OR FROM THE ASSETS, (iv) ANY ESTIMATES OF THE VALUE OF THE ASSETS OR FUTURE REVENUESGENERATED BY THE ASSETS, (v) THE PRODUCTION OF PETROLEUM SUBSTANCES FROM THE ASSETS, OR WHETHERPRODUCTION HAS BEEN CONTINUOUS, OR IN PAYING QUANTITIES, (vi) THE MAINTENANCE, REPAIR, CONDITION, QUALITY,SUITABILITY, DESIGN OR MARKETABILITY OF THE ASSETS, OR (vii) ANY OTHER MATERIALS OR INFORMATION THAT MAYHAVE BEEN MADE AVAILABLE OR COMMUNICATED TO PURCHASER OR ITS AFFILIATES, OR ITS OR THEIR EMPLOYEES,AGENTS, CONSULTANTS, REPRESENTATIVES OR ADVISORS IN CONNECTION WITH THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BYTHIS AGREEMENT OR ANY DISCUSSION OR PRESENTATION RELATING THERETO, AND FURTHER DISCLAIMS ANYREPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ORCONFORMITY TO MODELS OR SAMPLES OF MATERIALS OF ANY EQUIPMENT, IT BEING EXPRESSLY UNDERSTOOD ANDAGREED BY THE PARTIES HERETO THAT PURCHASER HAS MADE OR CAUSED TO BE MADE SUCH INSPECTIONS ASPURCHASER DEEMS APPROPRIATE. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY REPRESENTED OTHERWISE IN SECTION 3.1(a) OR THIS ARTICLE 5OR IN THE CERTIFICATE OF SELLER TO BE DELIVERED AT CLOSING PURSUANT TO SECTION 9.2(i) OR IN THE CONVEYANCEOR AS OTHERWISE SET FORTH IN ARTICLE 11 , WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, PURCHASERACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THE ASSETS ARE BEING ASSIGNED AND CONVEYED TO PURCHASER “AS-IS, WHERE-IS,”WITH ALL FAULTS AND DEFECTS IN THEIR PRESENT CONDITION AND STATE OF REPAIR, WITHOUT RECOURSE.
(b) PURCHASER EXPRESSLY WAIVES THE WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR INTENDED PURPOSES OR GUARANTEEAGAINST HIDDEN OR LATENT REDHIBITORY VICES UNDER LOUISIANA LAW, INCLUDING LOUISIANA CIVIL CODE ARTICLES2520 THROUGH 2548, AND THE WARRANTY IMPOSED BY LOUISIANA CIVIL CODE ARTICLE 2475; WAIVES ALL RIGHTS INREDHIBITION PURSUANT TO
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LOUISIANA CIVIL CODE ARTICLES 2520, ET SEQ.; OR FOR RESTITUTION OR OTHER DIMINUTION OF THE PURCHASE PRICE;ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THIS EXPRESS WAIVER SHALL BE CONSIDERED A MATERIAL AND INTEGRAL PART OF THIS SALEAND THE CONSIDERATION THEREOF; AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THIS WAIVER HAS BEEN BROUGHT TO THE ATTENTION OFPURCHASER AND EXPLAINED IN DETAIL AND THAT PURCHASER HAS VOLUNTARILY AND KNOWINGLY CONSENTED TO THISWAIVER.
(c) IT IS THE INTENTION OF THE PARTIES THAT PURCHASER'S RIGHTS AND REMEDIES WITH RESPECT TO THISTRANSACTION AND WITH RESPECT TO ALL ACTS OR PRACTICES OF SELLER, PAST, PRESENT OR FUTURE, IN CONNECTIONWITH THIS TRANSACTION SHALL BE GOVERNED BY LEGAL PRINCIPLES OTHER THAN THE TEXAS DECEPTIVE TRADEPRACTICES--CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT, TEX. BUS. & COM. CODE ANN. § 17.41 ET SEQ. (THE “ DTPA ”) OR THE LOUISIANAUNFAIR TRADE PRACTICES AND CONSUMER PROTECTION LAW, LA. R.S. 51:1402, ET SEQ. (THE “ UTPCPL ”). AS SUCH,PURCHASER HEREBY WAIVES THE APPLICABILITY OF THE DTPA AND THE UTPCPL TO THIS TRANSACTION AND ANY ANDALL DUTIES, RIGHTS OR REMEDIES THAT MIGHT BE IMPOSED BY THE DTPA AND/OR THE UTPCPL, WHETHER SUCH DUTIES,RIGHTS AND REMEDIES ARE APPLIED DIRECTLY BY THE DTPA OR THE UTPCPL ITSELF OR INDIRECTLY IN CONNECTIONWITH OTHER STATUTES; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, PURCHASER DOES NOT WAIVE § 17.555 OF THE DTPA. PURCHASERACKNOWLEDGES, REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT IS PURCHASING THE GOODS AND/OR SERVICES COVERED BY THISAGREEMENT FOR COMMERCIAL OR BUSINESS USE; THAT IT HAS ASSETS OF $5 MILLION OR MORE ACCORDING TO ITS MOSTRECENT FINANCIAL STATEMENT PREPARED IN ACCORDANCE WITH GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES;THAT IT HAS KNOWLEDGE AND EXPERIENCE IN FINANCIAL AND BUSINESS MATTERS THAT ENABLE IT TO EVALUATE THEMERITS AND RISKS OF A TRANSACTION SUCH AS THIS; AND THAT IT IS NOT IN A SIGNIFICANTLY DISPARATE BARGAININGPOSITION WITH SELLER.
(d) The Parties hereby waive compliance with the provisions of any bulk sales, bulk transfer or similar Laws of any jurisdiction thatmay otherwise be applicable with respect to the sale of any or all of the Assets to Purchaser.
(e) Any representation (i) “to the knowledge of Seller” or “to Seller’s knowledge” is limited to matters within the actual knowledge(with duty of Due Inquiry) of the Persons listed on Schedule 5.1(f)(i) , or (ii) “to the knowledge of Purchaser” or “to Purchaser’s knowledge” islimited to matters within the actual knowledge (with duty of Due Inquiry) of Persons listed on Schedule 5.1(f)(ii) .
(f) “ Due Inquiry ” means (i) with respect to any matter relating to any Asset for which such Party or its Affiliates does not serve asoperator thereof, reasonable inquiry of the operator of such Assets, and (ii) with respect to any other matter, reasonable inquiry by each Person listedon Schedule 5.1(f)(i) or Schedule 5.1(f)(ii) , as applicable, of such Person’s directly reporting
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subordinate personnel who would be reasonably expected to have knowledge of the relevant subject matter.
(g) “ Material Adverse Effect ” means any change, effect, event, occurrence, condition or fact (for the purposes of this definition,each, an “event”) (whether foreseeable or not and whether covered by insurance or not) that has had or would be reasonably likely to have,individually or in the aggregate with any other event or events, a material adverse effect (i) on the ownership, operation or financial condition of theAssets, taken as a whole as currently operated as of the Execution Date or (ii) upon the ability of Seller to consummate the transactions contemplatedin this Agreement; provided, however, that Material Adverse Effect shall not include such material adverse effects resulting from: (A) entering intothis Agreement or the announcement or consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the identity of Purchaser;(B) changes generally affecting the international, national, regional or local general market, economic, financial or political conditions (includingchanges in commodity prices, fuel supply or transportation markets, or interest rates) in the United States, in the area in which the Properties arelocated or worldwide, or in the energy industry, provided that such changes do not disproportionately affect the Assets relative to similar assetslocated in the same region as the Assets; (C) civil unrest, any outbreak or spread of disease or hostilities, terrorist activities or war or any similardisorder; (D) reclassifications or recalculations of reserves in the ordinary course of business; (E) natural declines in well performance, (F) actionstaken or omitted to be taken by Seller with the consent of Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement, (G) actions taken as required by this Agreement, (H)changes which are cured in full (including by the payment of money) before the earlier of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement underArticle 10 , in each case, without any cost to Purchaser except as provided in this Agreement, (I) changes in the value of Purchaser’s securitiesresulting from entering into this Agreement or the announcement of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (J) changes in Law or theinterpretation thereof or changes in GAAP or the interpretation thereof and (K) matters to the extent a purchase price adjustment is provided forunder Section 2.2 .
(h) Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.1 , and the other terms and conditions of this Agreement, Seller representsand warrants to Purchaser the matters set out in Sections 5.2 through 5.28 .
Section 5.2 Existence and Qualification .
(a) Organization .
(i) FMOG is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the Stateof Delaware, and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign limited liability company in good standing in each jurisdiction in which it isrequired to qualify in order to conduct its business, except where the failure to be so qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate,have a Material Adverse Effect. FMOG is qualified under Law to own and operate the Assets owned and/or operated by FMOG, asapplicable, and in particular, FMOG is qualified pursuant to the rules and regulations of BOEM and BSEE to own and operate federal oil andgas leases in the Outer Continental Shelf, Gulf of Mexico, and is in good standing with, authorized by and qualified with all
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Governmental Authorities with jurisdiction or cognizance over operations on the Outer Continental Shelf, Gulf of Mexico, to the extent Selleris required by such authorities to so qualify and maintain good standing, except where failure to be so qualified or to be in good standingwould not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(ii) FMEP is a limited liability company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the Stateof Delaware, and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign limited liability company in good standing in each jurisdiction in which it isrequired to qualify in order to conduct its business, except where the failure to be so qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate,have a Material Adverse Effect. FMEP is qualified under Law to own and operate the Assets owned and/or operated by FMEP, as applicable,and in particular, FMEP is qualified pursuant to the rules and regulations of BOEM and BSEE to own and operate federal oil and gas leasesin the Outer Continental Shelf, Gulf of Mexico, and is in good standing with, authorized by and qualified with all Governmental Authoritieswith jurisdiction or cognizance over operations on the Outer Continental Shelf, Gulf of Mexico, to the extent Seller is required by suchauthorities to so qualify and maintain good standing, except where failure to be so qualified or to be in good standing would not, individuallyor in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(iii) POOI is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delawareand is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing in each jurisdiction in which it is required to qualify in order toconduct its business, except where the failure to be so qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.POOI is qualified under Law to own the Assets owned by POOI, and in particular, POOI is qualified pursuant to the rules and regulations ofBOEM and BSEE to own federal oil and gas leases in the Outer Continental Shelf, Gulf of Mexico, and is in good standing with, authorizedby and qualified with all Governmental Authorities with jurisdiction or cognizance over operations on the Outer Continental Shelf, Gulf ofMexico, to the extent Seller is required by such authorities to so qualify and maintain good standing, except where failure to be so qualified orto be in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Power . Each of FMOG, FMEP and POOI has the company or corporate power, as applicable, to enter into and perform thisAgreement (and all documents required to be executed and delivered by such Seller at Closing) and to consummate the transactions contemplated bythis Agreement (and such documents).
(c) Authorization and Enforceability . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement (and all documents required tobe executed and delivered by any Seller at Closing) and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, have been duly andvalidly authorized by all necessary corporate and company action on the part of each Seller. This Agreement has been duly executed and deliveredby each Seller (and all documents required to be executed and delivered by any Seller at Closing shall be duly executed and delivered by such Seller)and this Agreement constitutes, and at the Closing such documents shall constitute, the valid and binding obligations of each Seller, enforceable inaccordance with their terms except as such
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enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy or other similar Laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally as well as togeneral principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law).
(d) No Conflicts . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each Seller, and the consummation of thetransactions contemplated by this Agreement shall not (i) violate any provision of the certificate of incorporation, certificate of formation, bylaws orlimited liability company agreement of any Seller, (ii) result in any material default (with due notice or lapse of time or both) or the creation of anyEncumbrance (other than a Permitted Encumbrance) or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration under any material note,bond, mortgage, indenture, license or agreement to which any Seller is a party or by which it or any of the Assets is bound, (iii) violate any judgment,order, ruling, or decree applicable to any Seller as a party in interest or the Assets, or (iv) violate any Laws applicable to any Seller or any of theAssets.
Section 5.3 Liability for Brokers’ Fees . Purchaser (and each of its Affiliates) shall not directly or indirectly have any responsibility,Liability or expense, as a result of undertakings or agreements of Seller or any of its Affiliates, for brokerage fees, finder’s fees, agent’s commissionsor other similar forms of compensation to an intermediary in connection with the negotiation, execution or delivery of this Agreement or anyagreement or transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 5.4 Litigation . Except as disclosed on Schedule 5.4 , there are no litigation or arbitral proceedings (a) pending or, to Seller’sknowledge, threatened against Seller or its Affiliates relating to Seller’s ownership or Seller’s operation of the Assets, (b) (i) pending or, to Seller’sknowledge, threatened against the Assets operated by Seller or any of its Affiliates or (ii) to Seller’s knowledge, pending or threatened against theAssets operated by any Third Party, or (c) pending or, to Seller’s knowledge, threatened in writing against Seller that would prevent theconsummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement Except as disclosed on Schedule 5.4 , Seller has not received any notice of anyLiability for breach of contract, tort, or violation of Law with respect to Seller’s ownership or operation of any Property.
Section 5.5 Taxes and Assessments .
(a) Except as set forth on Schedule 5.5 or as relates to Income Taxes: (i) Seller has timely filed or caused to be timely filed allmaterial Tax Returns required to be filed by Seller under applicable Law with respect to Seller’s acquisition, ownership or operation of the Assetsthat are due on or prior to the Closing Date, and all such Tax Returns are correct and complete in all material respects; (ii) Seller has timely paid orcaused to be timely paid all material Taxes relating or applicable to Seller’s acquisition, ownership or operation of the Assets (including ad valorem,property, production, severance and similar Taxes and assessments based on or measured by the ownership of property or the production ofHydrocarbons or the receipt of proceeds therefrom with respect to the Assets) that are or have become due (whether or not shown on any TaxReturn), and Seller is not delinquent in the payment of any such Taxes, (iii) there is not currently in effect any extension or waiver of any statute oflimitations of any jurisdiction regarding the assessment or collection of any material Tax of Seller relating to Seller’s acquisition, ownership oroperation of the Assets; and (iv) there are no administrative or judicial proceedings pending against the Assets
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or against Seller relating to any material Liability for Taxes of Seller with respect to the Assets by any Taxing Authority.
(b) There are no Encumbrances on any of the Assets for Taxes (other than Permitted Encumbrances).
(c) No Asset is subject to any Tax partnership agreement or provisions requiring a partnership income Tax return to be filed underSubchapter K of Chapter 1 of Subtitle A of the Code or any similar state statute.
Section 5.6 Environmenta l . Except as set forth on Schedule 5.6 :
(a) With respect to the ownership and operation of the Properties, Seller has not entered into, and is not subject to, any agreements,consents, orders, decrees, judgments, license or permit conditions or other directives of any Governmental Authority based on any EnvironmentalLaws that are reasonably expected to (i) have an adverse effect in any material respect on current or future exploration or production activities at orin connection with any of the Assets, or (ii) require any material Remediation, corrective action or other change in the present conditions of any ofthe Assets;
(b) Seller has not received written notice from any Person of any release or disposal of Hazardous Substances or Hydrocarbons, orany event, condition, circumstance, activity, practice or incident, in each case, concerning any land, facility, asset or Property included in the Assets(including any alleged violation of Law or Permit) that would be reasonably likely to: (i) interfere with or prevent compliance by Seller or the Assetswith any Environmental Law or the terms of any Permit issued pursuant thereto; or (ii) give rise to or result in any common Law or other Liabilityunder applicable Environmental Laws (including any Permits issued pursuant to such Environmental Laws) of Seller to any Person with respect tothe Assets;
(c) Seller has made available, or will make available to Purchaser at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Claim Date, true andcomplete copies of all (i) material reports and studies prepared at the request of Seller or its Affiliates by Third Parties to the extent (A) in Seller’s orits Affiliates’ possession and control and (B) Seller or its applicable Affiliate is permitted to disclose such report or study (following Seller’s use ofcommercially reasonable efforts to obtain such permission), and (ii) material written notices received by Seller or its Affiliates from GovernmentalAuthorities (including any requests for information under applicable Environmental Laws), in each case of either clause (i) or (ii) hereof, specificallyaddressing environmental matters related to the ownership, operation or use of the Assets; and
(d) Except for any matters that Purchaser has claimed as an Environmental Defect pursuant to Section 4.1 , and except forDecommissioning which is addressed in Section 5.14 , to Seller’s knowledge, there are no material uncured violations of any applicableEnvironmental Laws with respect to the Assets and no material obligations to Remediate conditions upon the Assets under applicable EnvironmentalLaw (and no such obligation would arise as a result of notice or lapse of time or both).
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Section 5.7 Outstanding Capital Commitments . Except as disclosed on Schedule 5.7 , as of the Execution Date, there are nooutstanding authorization for expenditures (“ AFEs ”) or other commitments to make capital expenditures which are binding on the Assets and whichSeller reasonably anticipates will individually require expenditures after the Effective Time in excess of Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000).
Section 5.8 Compliance with Laws . Except with respect to Environmental Laws and except as disclosed on Schedule 5.8 , (a) Seller andeach of its Affiliates have materially complied with all applicable Laws related to the ownership of the Assets, and any applicable anti-corruption,anti-money laundering, anti-terrorism and economic sanction and anti-boycott Laws that could reasonably be expected to affect the Assets and (b)the Assets have been operated, developed, maintained, and used, including the production of all Hydrocarbons attributable thereto, in materialcompliance with all applicable Laws, provided that subsection (b) shall be qualified by Seller’s knowledge with respect to (i) any Assets for whichSeller or any of its Affiliates does not serve as the operator thereof, and (ii) the period prior to Seller’s acquisition of such Assets.
Section 5.9 Contracts .
(a) Schedule 5.9(a) sets forth all Contracts of the type described below, other than Leases with respect to the Properties(collectively, the “ Material Contracts ”):
(i) any Contract that can reasonably be expected to result in aggregate payments by Seller or any Affiliate of Seller of morethan Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) during the current or any subsequent calendar year or Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000) in theaggregate over the term of such Contract;
(ii) other than the Designated Contract or any Contract that is a Hydrocarbon purchase and sale, transportation, gathering,treating, processing, dedication or similar Contract, any Contract that can reasonably be expected to result in aggregate revenues to Seller orany Affiliate of Seller of more than Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) during the current or any subsequent calendar year or Ten MillionDollars ($10,000,000) in the aggregate over the term of such Contract;
(iii) any Contract that is a Hydrocarbon purchase and sale, transportation, gathering, treating, processing, dedication orsimilar Contract not terminable upon sixty (60) days or less notice;
(iv) any Contract that is an indenture, mortgage, loan, credit or sale-leaseback, guarantee of any obligation, bonds, letters ofcredit or similar financial Contract;
(v) any Contract that constitutes a lease under which Seller or any Affiliate of Seller is the lessor or the lessee of any real orpersonal property (including Equipment and Real Property, but not including any of the other Properties) which lease (A) cannot beterminated by Seller without penalty upon sixty (60) days or less notice and (B) involves an annual base rental of more than Two HundredFifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000);
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(vi) other than joint operating agreements, any Contract that constitutes a non-competition agreement or any agreement thatpurports to restrict, limit or prohibit the manner in which, or the locations in which, Seller or any Affiliate of Seller conducts business,including area of mutual interest Contracts;
(vii) any Contract that contains calls upon or options to purchase production;
(viii) any Contract that constitutes swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or other similar hedge Contracts;
(ix) any Contract that provides for a power of attorney with respect to the Assets that will not be terminated prior to theClosing Date;
(x) any Contract that constitutes a development agreement, participation agreement, farmout agreement, partnershipagreement, joint venture agreement or similar Contract (other than Tax partnership agreements);
(xi) any Contracts for the use or sharing of drilling rigs or for the use of Equipment;
(xii) any Contract (executory or otherwise) to sell, lease, farmout, or otherwise dispose of or encumber any interest in any ofthe Assets after the Execution Date, other than conventional rights of reassignment arising in connection with Seller’s surrender or release ofany of the Assets, to the extent such rights are not currently applicable;
(xiii) any Contract that constitutes a joint or unit operating agreement;
(xiv) any Contract for which the primary purpose is to provide for the indemnification of another Person;
(xv) any Contract (other than the Properties) that would obligate Purchaser to drill additional wells or conduct other materialdevelopment operations after the Closing;
(xvi) subject to Section 7.26(b) , to the extent disclosable to Purchaser, any Contract that is related to Seismic Datadescribed in clause (A) of the definition thereof;
(xvii) any Contract with any Affiliate of Seller;
(xviii) any purchase and sale agreements pursuant to which Seller or its Affiliates acquired (directly or indirectly) the Assetsthat contain indemnity obligations that will be binding on Purchaser following Closing; and
(xix) any Contract that constitutes an amendment, supplement, or modification in respect of any of the foregoing .
(b) With respect to the Material Contracts:
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(i) each of the Material Contracts is in full force and effect;
(ii) there exists no material default under any Material Contract by Seller or, to Seller’s knowledge, by any other Person thatis a party to such Material Contract or Leases;
(iii) no event has occurred that upon receipt of notice or lapse of time or both would constitute any material default underany such Contract by Seller or, to Seller’s knowledge, any other Person who is a party to such Material Contract or Leases;
(iv) to the extent material, Seller has not given nor received any unresolved written notice of default, amendment, waiver,price redetermination, market out, curtailment or termination with respect to any Material Contract or Lease; and
(v) prior to the execution of this Agreement, Seller has made available to Purchaser true and complete copies of eachMaterial Contract and all amendments thereto.
Section 5.10 Payments for Production . Except as set forth on Schedule 5.10 , all proceeds from the sale of Hydrocarbons attributable toSeller’s interest in the Properties are currently being paid in full to Seller (after Tax withholdings or similar deductions required by the terms of theContracts or applicable Law). Except as set forth in the Material Contracts, Seller is not obligated by virtue of a take or pay payment, advancepayment or other similar payment (other than royalties, overriding royalties and similar arrangements established in the Leases or reflected onExhibit A-1 ), to deliver Hydrocarbons, or proceeds from the sale thereof, attributable to Seller’s interest in the Properties at some future timewithout receiving payment therefor at or after the time of delivery.
Section 5.11 Imbalances . Except as set forth in Schedule 5.11 , there are no Imbalances associated with the Assets as of the EffectiveTime.
Section 5.12 Consents and Preferential Purchase Rights . Except as set forth on Schedule 5.12 , no Consents or Preferential Rights areapplicable to the transfer of the Assets from Seller to Purchaser or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except forcompliance with the HSR Act and Customary Post-Closing Consents.
Section 5.13 Permits . The Permits constitute all material permits, licenses, registrations, orders, approvals, variances, waivers and otherauthorizations required to be obtained from any Governmental Authority for conducting its business with respect to the Assets as presentlyconducted, including all Permits required to be obtained pursuant to Environmental Laws. Each of the Permits is in full force and effect, there existsno material uncured violations of any Permit by Seller or, to Seller’s knowledge, by any other Person, and no event has occurred that upon receipt ofnotice or lapse of time or both would constitute a material default under any such Permit by Seller or, to Seller’s knowledge, any other Person.Neither Seller nor any Affiliate of Seller has received any written notice from any Governmental Authority of any violation of any Permit inconnection with the ownership and/or operation of the Assets that remains uncured, and there are no proceedings pending or, to Seller’s knowledge,threatened that might result in any material modification,
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revocation, termination or suspension of any Permit or which would require any material corrective or remedial action by Seller or any Affiliate ofSeller.
Section 5.14 Wells; Decommissioning Activities . Except as set forth on Schedule 5.14 , Seller represents as follows with respect to theAssets for which Seller acts as operator:
(a) There are no Wells (A) in respect of which Seller has received an order from any Governmental Authority requiring that suchWells be plugged and abandoned within eighteen (18) months after the Execution Date, other than any such Decommissioning activities that havebeen completed in all material respects in accordance with applicable Law ; or (B) that are neither in use for purposes of production or injection, norsuspended or temporarily abandoned in accordance with applicable Law, that, in each case, have not been plugged and abandoned and otherwiseDecommissioned in all material respects in accordance with applicable Law;
(b) Seller has not received an order from any Governmental Authority requiring that any Decommissioning activities take placewith respect to the Properties within eighteen (18) months after the Execution Date, other than any such Decommissioning activities that have beencompleted in all material respects in accordance with applicable Law;
(c) To Seller’s knowledge, all Decommissioning activities conducted with respect to the Assets have been performed in all materialrespects in accordance with all applicable Leases, the Material Contracts and all applicable Laws;
(d) There is no Equipment in respect of which Seller has received an order from any Governmental Authority requiring that suchEquipment be Decommissioned within eighteen (18) months after the Execution Date, other than any such Decommissioning activities that havebeen completed in all material respects in accordance with applicable Law ;
(e) No Well is subject to penalties on allowables after the Effective Time because of overproduction; and
(f) There are no Wells that were drilled and completed by Seller, or to Seller’s knowledge by any Third Party, outside the limitspermitted by all applicable Laws, Permits, Contracts and Leases.
Section 5.15 Equipment . (i) The Wells and Equipment have been maintained in operable repair, working order and operating conditionand are suitable for the purposes for which such Wells or Equipment were constructed or obtained or are currently being used, in each case, in allmaterial respects, and (ii) Seller has all material easements, rights of way, licenses and authorization from Governmental Authorities necessary toaccess, construct, operate, maintain and repair the Wells and Equipment in the ordinary course of business as currently conducted by Seller and inmaterial compliance with all applicable Laws, provided that this Section 5.15 shall be qualified by Seller’s knowledge with respect to any Assets forwhich Seller or any of its Affiliates does not serve as the operator.
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Section 5.16 Condemnation and Eminent Domain . As of the Execution Date, no action for condemnation or taking under right ofeminent domain is, to Seller’s knowledge, pending or threatened with respect to any Asset or portion thereof.
Section 5.17 Bankruptcy . There are no bankruptcy, reorganization or receivership proceedings pending or, to Seller’s knowledge,threatened against Seller or any of its Affiliates.
Section 5.18 Foreign Person . Each of FMEP and FMOG is a disregarded entity within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section301.7701-3(a) and is disregarded as separate from FCX Oil & Gas, Inc.. Neither FCX Oil & Gas, Inc. nor POOI is a “foreign person” within themeaning of Section 1445 of the Code, nor an entity disregarded as separate from any other Person within the meaning of Treasury RegulationSection 301.7701-3(a).
Section 5.19 Payout Status . To Seller’s knowledge, Schedule 5.19 contains a list of the status of any “payout” balance, as of the date setforth on such Schedule, for those Wells subject to a reversion or other adjustment at some level of cost recovery or payout (or passage of time orother event other than termination of a Lease by its terms).
Section 5.20 Operation of the Assets . Beginning on the date on which Seller acquired ownership of the relevant Assets, the Assets havebeen operated in material accordance with good oilfield practices as such are generally practiced with respect to oil and gas assets similar to theAssets, provided that the foregoing shall be qualified by Seller’s knowledge with respect to any Assets for which Seller or any of its Affiliates doesnot serve as the operator thereof.
Section 5.21 Royalties . Except for the Suspense Funds, Seller has paid in all material respects all royalties, overriding royalties and otherburdens on production due by Seller with respect to the Assets from the Effective Time through the month ended prior to the month in which theClosing Date occurs for oil and the month ended two (2) months prior to the month in which the Closing Date occurs for gas and NGLs. Seller has orshall timely file any Form-2014s with respect to royalties due on or through the month in which the Closing Date occurs and shall pay any royaltiesdue and owing on such periods, subject to the purchase price adjustment for any royalties pursuant to Section 2.2 .
Section 5.22 Suspense Funds . Schedule 5.22 lists all proceeds of production and associated penalties and interest in respect of any of theAssets that are payable to Third Parties and are being held in suspense by Seller as of the Execution Date (the “ Suspense Funds ”), a description ofthe source of such Suspense Funds and the reason they are being held in suspense, and, if known, the name or names of the Third Parties claimingsuch Suspense Funds or to whom such Suspense Funds may be owed.
Section 5.23 Bonds and Credit Support . Schedule 5.23 lists all bonds, letters of credit and other similar credit support instrumentsmaintained by Seller or any Affiliate of Seller with any Governmental Authority or other Third Party with respect to the Assets.
Section 5.24 Non-Consent Operations . Except as set forth on Schedule 5.24 , Seller has neither elected nor been deemed to have electedto “non-consent,” nor failed to participate in, the
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drilling or reworking of a well, any seismic program or any other operation which would cause Seller or Purchaser to suffer a penalty or lose orforfeit any interests in the Assets under any applicable operating agreement.
Section 5.25 Assets Complete . (a) The Assets owned by FMOG constitute all of FMOG’s interests in deepwater Gulf of Mexico assets,excluding the Excluded Assets. (b) The Assets owned by FMEP and POOI constitute all of FMEP’s and POOI’s interests in Gulf of Mexico assets,excluding the Excluded Assets.
Section 5.26 Employees . Seller will or will cause one of its Affiliates to provide to Purchaser, within five (5) days following theExecution Date, a true and complete list (the “ Employee List ”) of all employees of Seller and its Affiliates who work primarily in the operation ofthe Assets (whether in the Gulf of Mexico or in an office location) and certain other employees of Seller and its Affiliates who support the operationof the Assets (collectively, the “ Employees ”), including employees who are receiving short-term disability benefits or are on family or medical,medical/long-term disability, administrative or military leave or any other type of leave that entitles the employee to reinstatement upon completionof the leave under the applicable leave policies of Seller or its Affiliates (collectively, “ Leave ”). The Employee List will specify each Employee’scurrent job title, work location, monthly base salary or hourly base wage, target bonus or other target incentive compensation level, date of hire andnumber of years credited under Seller Plans, an indication of whether the Employee first started performing services primarily related to the Assetswithin the six (6) months prior to the Execution Date, full-time, part-time or seasonal status, exempt or non-exempt status under the Fair LaborStandards Act, Leave status, if any, and whether the Employee will provide services on behalf of Seller during the Transition Period under theTransition Services Agreement. Neither Seller nor any of its Affiliates is, with respect to any Employee, party to any collective bargaining, tradeunion, works council or similar agreement concerning wages, hours, working conditions or the representation of employees and no Employee issubject to or covered by any such agreement with respect to his or her employment with Seller or any of its Affiliates. Neither any Seller nor any ofits Affiliates has recognized any trade union or other employee representative body and, to the knowledge of Seller, neither Seller nor any of itsAffiliates has experienced any attempt by organized labor to cause Seller or any of its Affiliates to comply with or conform to demands of organizedlabor with respect to any of the Employees. During the past three (3) years with respect to the Employees, Seller and its Affiliates have not engagedin any material unfair labor practice and there has not been any material employment-related grievance or labor dispute with respect to any Employeeand, to the knowledge of Seller, no such grievances or disputes are threatened.
Section 5.27 Employee Benefit Plans . Each material Seller Plan in which an Employee participates is listed on Schedule 5.27 , includingany employment agreement with any Employee that provides for severance or notice of termination in excess of thirty days. With respect to eachmaterial Seller Plan, Seller has made available to Purchaser summary information concerning the Seller Plans. No Seller Plan is a “multiemployerplan” within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA. The Seller Savings Plan has received a favorable determination letter from the InternalRevenue Service.
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Section 5.28 Intellectual Property . Seller does not own any registered Intellectual Property which would constitute Assets. Except as setforth on Schedule 5.28 , (i) Seller owns and possesses all right, title and interest in and to, or has a valid right to use, all Intellectual Property, (ii)none of Seller or any of its Affiliates is infringing, misappropriating, diluting, or otherwise violating any intellectual property rights of any otherPerson in connection with their ownership and operation of the Assets, (iii) no actions, suits, litigation, claims, causes of action, demands, or otherproceedings are pending or have been threatened during the past three (3) years, alleging any such infringement, misappropriation, dilution or otherviolation, currently or in the past, by Seller or any of its Affiliates, (iv) no Person is infringing, misappropriating, diluting, or otherwise violating anyIntellectual Property and (v) Seller and each of its Affiliates have taken reasonable efforts to maintain and protect all material Intellectual Property.
ARTICLE 6. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER
Purchaser represents and warrants to Seller the following:
Section 6.1 Existence and Qualification . Purchaser is a limited liability company organized, validly existing and in good standing underthe Laws of Delaware; and Purchaser is duly qualified to do business as a foreign limited liability company in good standing in every jurisdiction inwhich it would be required to qualify in order to own and operate the Assets, except where the failure to be so qualified would not, individually or inthe aggregate, have or be reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect upon the ability of Purchaser toconsummate the transactions contemplated in this Agreement.
Section 6.2 Power . Purchaser has the limited liability company power to enter into and perform this Agreement (and all documentsrequired to be executed and delivered by Purchaser at Closing) and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and suchdocuments).
Section 6.3 Authorization and Enforceability . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement (and all documents requiredto be executed and delivered by Purchaser at Closing), and the performance of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, have been duly andvalidly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action on the part of Purchaser. This Agreement has been duly executed and deliveredby Purchaser (and all documents required to be executed and delivered by Purchaser at Closing will be duly executed and delivered by Purchaser)and this Agreement constitutes, and at the Closing such documents will constitute, the valid and binding obligations of Purchaser, enforceable inaccordance with their terms except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy or other similar Laws affecting the rights andremedies of creditors generally as well as to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding inequity or at Law).
Section 6.4 No Conflicts . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Purchaser, and the consummation of thetransactions contemplated by this Agreement will not (i) violate any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Purchaser, (ii) result ina material default (with due notice or lapse of time or both) or the creation of any lien or Encumbrance or give rise to any right of termination,cancellation or acceleration under any material note, bond, mortgage, indenture, license or agreement to which Purchaser is a party or by which it isbound,
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(iii) violate any judgment, order, ruling, or regulation applicable to Purchaser as a party in interest, or (iv) violate any Law applicable to Purchaser orany of its assets.
Section 6.5 Liability for Brokers’ Fees . Seller (and each of its Affiliates) shall not directly or indirectly have any responsibility, Liabilityor expense, as a result of undertakings or agreements of Purchaser or any of its Affiliates, for brokerage fees, finder’s fees, agent’s commissions orother similar forms of compensation to an intermediary in connection with the negotiation, execution or delivery of this Agreement or any agreementor transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 6.6 Consents, Approvals or Waivers . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Purchaser will not besubject to any Consent, except for compliance with the HSR Act, Customary Post-Closing Consents and as set forth on Schedule 6.6 .
Section 6.7 Litigation . There are no actions, suits or proceedings pending, or to Purchaser’s knowledge, threatened in writing before anyGovernmental Authority or arbitrator against Purchaser or any subsidiary of Purchaser which are reasonably likely to impair materially Purchaser’sability to perform its obligations under this Agreement.
Section 6.8 Financing . Purchaser has, or will have at Closing, sufficient cash, available lines of credit or other sources of immediatelyavailable funds in United States dollars to enable it to pay the Closing Payment to Seller at the Closing. Purchaser has no reason to believe that anyconditions to the receipt of such funds will not be timely satisfied. Availability of funding and financing is not a condition to Purchaser’s obligationto consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
Section 6.9 Regulatory . Purchaser is now, or as of Closing shall be, qualified to own and assume operatorship of federal and state oil, gasand mineral leases in all jurisdictions (including qualifications pursuant to the rules and regulations of BOEM and BSEE to own and operate federaloil and gas leases in the Outer Continental Shelf, Gulf of Mexico) where the Assets are located, and the consummation of the transactionscontemplated in this Agreement will not cause Purchaser to be disqualified as such an owner or operator, in each case, except where the failure to beso qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect upon the ability of Purchaser toconsummate the transactions contemplated in this Agreement, including Purchaser’s ability to succeed Seller as operator to such Assets and to secureall required approvals of Governmental Authorities required for such succession. To the extent required by any Laws, Purchaser currently has, or asneeded after Closing will have those lease bonds, area-wide bonds, any other surety bonds or other financial security devices as may be required by,and in accordance with, all Laws governing the ownership and operation of such leases, in each case, except where the failure to be so qualifiedwould not, individually or in the aggregate, have or be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect upon the ability of Purchaser toconsummate the transactions contemplated in this Agreement, including Purchaser’s ability to succeed Seller as operator to such Assets and to secureall required approvals of Governmental Authorities required for such succession.
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Section 6.10 Bankruptcy . There are no bankruptcy, reorganization or receivership proceedings pending or, to Purchaser’s knowledge,threatened against Purchaser or any of its Affiliates.
Section 6.11 SEC Disclosure . Purchaser is acquiring the Assets for its own account for use in its trade or business, and not with a view toor for any sale or distribution thereof, nor with any present intention of making a distribution thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act of1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, any applicable state blue sky Laws or other applicable securities Laws.
Section 6.12 Independent Evaluation . Purchaser is sophisticated in the evaluation, purchase, ownership and operation of oil and gasproperties, platforms and related facilities similar to the Assets and is capable of making such investigation, inspection, review and evaluation of theAssets as a prudent purchaser would deem appropriate under the circumstances, including with respect to all matters relating to the Assets, theirvalue, operation and suitability. In making its decision to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated herein,Purchaser (i) has relied or will rely solely on its review of the Assets, the express representations and warranties of Seller contained in thisAgreement and the other documents required to be executed and delivered by at Closing, and its own independent investigation and evaluation of theAssets and the advice of its engineers, contractors, geological and geophysical advisors, lawyers, accountants and other professional advisors and noton any comments, statements, reports, projections or other documents or materials provided by or for Seller or its Affiliates or agents, whether beforeor after execution of this Agreement and (ii) subject to Seller’s compliance with Section 7.1 , has satisfied or will satisfy itself as to theenvironmental, physical and other condition of, and contractual arrangements affecting, the Assets.
ARTICLE 7. COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES
Section 7.1 Access . Seller will give Purchaser and its Representatives (a) access to the Assets to perform site visits of all Wells andEquipment, (b) access to and the right to copy, at Purchaser’s expense, the Records in Seller’s possession, for the purpose of conducting aninvestigation of the Assets and (c) access to the appropriate officers and employees of Seller and its Affiliates having responsibility for the respectiveAssets to provide assistance in connection with the investigation of the Assets, but only to the extent that Seller may do so without violating anyobligations to any Third Party and to the extent that Seller has authority to grant such access without breaching any restriction binding on Seller(provided that Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain consent or waivers of such requirements from any such Third Parties). Suchaccess by Purchaser shall be limited to Seller’s normal business hours, and Purchaser’s investigation shall be conducted in a manner that does notunreasonably interfere with the operation of the Assets. Purchaser and its Representatives at their option may conduct a Phase I environmental auditof any or all of the Assets, to the extent Seller has authority to permit such an audit, provided that neither Purchaser nor its Representatives shallconduct any boring, testing or sampling on or with respect to the Assets prior to Closing, or to conduct any other invasive activities without theconsent of Seller. All such activities by Purchaser shall be subject to any boarding agreements or releases or other agreements required by anyoperator of the Properties (provided that, with respect to any
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Assets operated by Seller or any of its Affiliates, such boarding agreements shall be provided to Purchaser reasonably promptly upon request), shallbe solely for the purpose of evaluating the Assets in connection with consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and shall besubject to Purchaser’s and its Representatives’ compliance with the applicable operator’s (and/or Seller’s) policies and procedures, in each case to theextent Purchaser and/or its Representatives were made aware of such policies and procedures prior to or upon such access. Purchaser shall beresponsible for arranging, at its own cost, transportation to and from any such Properties. All information obtained by Purchaser and itsRepresentatives under this Section shall be subject to the terms of that certain confidentiality agreement between Freeport-McMoRan Inc. andAnadarko Petroleum Corporation dated February 3, 2016, as amended (the “ Confidentiality Agreement ”).
Section 7.2 Confidentiality; Public Announcements .
(a) Until the Closing, neither Party shall make any press release or other public announcement regarding the existence of thisAgreement, the contents hereof or the transactions contemplated hereby without the prior written consent of the other Party, which consent may notbe unreasonably withheld; provided, however, the foregoing shall not restrict disclosures by Purchaser or Seller (i) that are required by applicablesecurities or other Laws or the applicable rules of any stock exchange having jurisdiction over the disclosing Party or its Affiliates, (ii) toGovernmental Authorities and Third Parties holding Preferential Rights or rights of Consent that may be applicable to the transactions contemplatedby this Agreement, as reasonably necessary to obtain waivers of such Preferential Rights or such Consents, (iii) to any current or potential debtholderor equityholder of either Party, (iv) to any Person owning Seismic Data that requires that Purchaser obtain a license to such Seismic Data or obtainconsent to transfer such Seismic Data, or (v) to any insurer or potential insurer of either Party.
(b) From the Execution Date until the two year anniversary of the Closing Date, Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts toprotect the confidentiality of all geological and geophysical information, trade secrets and other data that is in Seller’s possession or controlconcerning the Assets and is neither publicly known nor required by Law or any stock exchange to be disclosed.
Section 7.3 Operation of Business . Except (x) for the operations covered by the AFEs and other capital commitments described onSchedule 5.7 or as otherwise set forth on Schedule 7.3 , (y) as expressly consented to in writing by Purchaser, or (z) as required by Law or foremergency operations that are advisable (in Seller’s good faith judgment) to protect life, property or the environment:
(a) Seller agrees that from and after the Execution Date until Closing, Seller shall (or shall use its commercially reasonable effortsto cause any Third Party operators to):
(i) operate the Assets (A) as would a reasonable and prudent operator, (B) in the ordinary course of business consistent withpast practice, and (C) in accordance with all applicable Laws and the terms of the Leases, Permits, Easements and Contracts;
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(ii) maintain all Leases, Easements, Permits, bonds, letters of credit or other similar credit support and Contracts in fullforce and effect and in accordance with the terms of the Leases, Easements, Permits, credit support and the Contracts relating thereto;
(iii) pay all expenses incurred with respect to the Assets in the ordinary course of business;
(iv) timely make any and all filings, reports and notices to any Governmental Authorities with respect to the Assets asrequired to be made by Seller under applicable Law, the Permits, the Easements, the Contracts or the Leases;
(v) maintain the books of account and records relating to the Assets (including the Records) in the ordinary course ofbusiness, in accordance with the usual accounting practices of each such Person;
(vi) give prompt written notice to Purchaser of any written notice received or given by Seller with respect to any allegedmaterial breach by Seller or other Person of any Lease, Contract or Permit;
(vii) give prompt written notice to Purchaser of any emergency with respect to the Assets and any related emergencyoperations;
(viii) give prompt notice to Purchaser of (A) any written notice of any material damage to or destruction of any of theAssets and (B) any written notice received by Seller or any of its Affiliates of any material claim asserting any breach of contract, tort orviolation of Law or any investigation, suit, action or litigation by or before a Governmental Authority, that, in each case, relates to the Assets;
(ix) furnish Purchaser with copies of all drilling, completion and workover AFEs or forced pooling applications within three(3) days of receipt from Third Parties or generation by Seller or any Affiliate of Seller; and
(x) cause to be timely paid all rentals, royalties, shut-in royalties, minimum royalties and other payments and perform allother acts that are necessary to maintain Seller’s rights in and to the Leases and Contracts in full force and effect as to the entire areal extentand all depths of the Leases, and to maintain Defensible Title to the Leases until the Closing, and pay timely all costs and expenses incurredby Seller in connection with such Leases and Contract s.
(b) Seller agrees that from and after the Execution Date until Closing, Seller will not (or shall use its commercially reasonableefforts to cause any Third Party operators not to):
(i) subject to the provisions of this Section 7.3(b)(i) , propose or agree to participate, or elect not to participate in anyoperation with respect to the Assets anticipated to cost in excess of Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) without the prior written consent ofPurchaser, provided that (A) with respect to any AFE for an operation to be conducted in
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connection with the Assets that is anticipated to cost in excess of Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000) per operation, upon receipt of such AFEfrom Seller, Purchaser shall review and, no later than 48 hours prior to Seller’s deadline to respond to such AFE, respond to Seller in writingwith respect to whether it desires to consent or non-consent the operation covered by such AFE; provided that if Purchaser does not timelyrespond with its election with respect to any such AFE within such 30 day period, then Purchaser shall be deemed to have responded toapprove such AFE; and (B) if Purchaser affirmatively elects to non-consent to any such operation, Seller shall not be entitled to consent tosuch operation;
(ii) enter into a Contract that if entered into on or prior to the Execution Date, would have been a Material Contract, oramend any Contract that, if amended on or prior to the Execution Date, would have been a Material Contract, as amended;
(iii) create (or suffer to exist as a result of any action by Seller) any Encumbrance on any of the Assets (except for PermittedEncumbrances);
(iv) terminate (unless such Material Contract terminates pursuant to its stated terms) or amend the terms of any MaterialContract;
(v) settle any suit or litigation (other than those relating to Retained Liabilities) or waive any claims or rights of value(except those attributable to pre-Effective Time periods), in each case, attributable to the Assets;
(vi) transfer, sell, mortgage, pledge or dispose of the Assets other than the sale and/or disposal of Hydrocarbons in theordinary course of business and sales of equipment that is no longer necessary in the operation of the Assets or for which replacementequipment of equal or greater value has been obtained;
(vii) (A) make, change or revoke any Tax election or method; (B) file any amended Tax Return; (C) enter into any closingagreement; (D) settle or compromise any Tax claim or assessment; or (E) consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation periodapplicable to any claim or assessment with respect to Taxes; in each case, relating to Asset Taxes;
(viii) reduce or terminate (or cause to be reduced or terminated or allow to expire without renewal at equivalent or greateramounts of coverage) any insurance coverage now held by Seller or its Affiliates in connection with the Assets;
(ix) abandon any Well capable of commercial production, or release or abandon all or any part of the Assets capable ofcommercial production, or release or abandon all or any portion of the Leases;
(x) terminate (other than for cause), materially change the duties of any Employees or change the compensation of anyEmployees, other than (A) changes in duties and compensation in connection with promotions in the ordinary course of business consistentwith past practice, and (B) changes in compensation that apply generally to
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similarly situated employees of Seller and its Affiliates in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and that are generallyconsistent with Seller’s existing compensation program;
(xi) voluntarily waive or release any material right with respect to any Asset or relinquish its position as operator of anyAsset; or
(xii) commit to do any of the foregoing .
Section 7.4 HSR Filings . As promptly as practicable and in any event not later than ten (10) Business Days after the Execution Date, eachParty shall file with the Federal Trade Commission and the Department of Justice, as applicable, the required notification and report forms under theHSR Act and shall as promptly as practicable furnish any supplemental information or documentary material that may be requested in connectiontherewith. Each Party shall request, and use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, early termination of applicable waiting period under theHSR Act. Purchaser and Seller shall each bear 50% of all filing fees under the HSR Act, and each Party shall bear its own costs for the preparation ofany such filing and its other costs associated with compliance with the HSR Act. The Parties shall have the right to review in advance allcharacterizations of the information relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby that appear in any filing made with aGovernmental Authority as contemplated herein. Purchaser and Seller agree to respond promptly to any inquiries from Governmental Authorities,including the Department of Justice or the Federal Trade Commission, concerning such filings and to comply in all material respects with the filingrequirements of the HSR Act or other applicable Law. Purchaser and Seller shall cooperate with each other and, subject to the terms of theConfidentiality Agreement, shall promptly furnish all information to the other Party that is necessary in connection with Purchaser’s and Seller’scompliance with the HSR Act or other applicable Law. Purchaser and Seller shall keep each other fully apprised with respect to any requests from orcommunications with Governmental Authorities, including the Department of Justice or the Federal Trade Commission, concerning such filings andshall consult with each other with respect to all responses thereto. Each of Seller and Purchaser shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to takeall actions reasonably necessary and appropriate in connection with any HSR Act or other applicable Law filing to consummate the transactionscontemplated hereby, provided, however, that in no event will Purchaser or any of its Affiliates be required to agree to any divestiture, transfer orlicensing of its properties, assets or businesses, or to the imposition of any limitation on the ability of any of the foregoing to conduct its businessesor to own or exercise control of its assets and properties.
Section 7.5 FCC Filings . Each Party shall prepare, as soon as is practical following the Execution Date, any necessary filings inconnection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement that may be required to be filed by such Party with the Federal CommunicationsCommission. The Parties shall promptly furnish each other with copies of any notices, correspondence or other written communication from theFederal Communications Commission, shall promptly make any appropriate or necessary subsequent or supplemental filings and shall cooperate inthe preparation of such filings as is reasonably necessary and appropriate.
Section 7.6 Tax Matters .
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(a) Seller shall be allocated and bear all Asset Taxes attributable to (i) any Tax period ending prior to the Effective Time and (ii) theportion of any Straddle Period ending immediately prior to the Effective Time. Purchaser shall be allocated and bear all Asset Taxes attributable to(x) any Tax period beginning at or after the Effective Time and (y) the portion of any Straddle Period beginning at the Effective Time. For purposesof determining the allocations described in this Section 7.6(a) , (A) Asset Taxes that are attributable to the severance or production of Hydrocarbonsshall be allocated to the period in which the severance or production giving rise to such Asset Taxes occurred, (B) Asset Taxes that are based upon orrelated to income or receipts or imposed on a transactional basis (other than such Asset Taxes described in clause (A) or (C)), shall be allocated tothe period in which the transaction giving rise to such Asset Taxes occurred, and (C) Asset Taxes that are ad valorem, property or other Asset Taxesimposed on a periodic basis pertaining to a Straddle Period shall be allocated between the portion of such Straddle Period ending immediately priorto the Effective Time and the portion of such Straddle Period beginning at the Effective Time by prorating each such Asset Tax based on the numberof days in the applicable Straddle Period that occur before the day on which the Effective Time occurs, on the one hand, and the number of days insuch Straddle Period that occur on or after the day on which the Effective Time occurs, on the other hand.
(b) To the extent the actual amount of an Asset Tax is not known at the time an adjustment is to be made with respect to such AssetTax pursuant to Section 2.2 or Section 9.4 , as applicable, the Parties shall utilize the most recent information available in estimating the amount ofsuch Asset Tax for purposes of such adjustment. To the extent the actual amount of an Asset Tax (or the amount thereof paid or economically borneby a Party) is ultimately determined to be different than the amount (if any) that was taken into account in the Final Settlement Statement as finallydetermined pursuant to Section 9.4(b) , timely payments will be made from one Party to the other to the extent necessary to cause each Party to bearthe amount of such Asset Tax that is allocable to such Party under Section 7.6(a) .
(c) Seller shall timely file any Tax Return with respect to Asset Taxes due on or before the Closing Date or that otherwise relatessolely to periods before the Closing Date (a “ Pre-Closing Tax Return ”) and shall pay any Asset Taxes shown due and owing on such Pre-ClosingTax Return, subject to Seller’s right to reimbursement for any Asset Taxes for which Purchaser is responsible under Section 7.6(a) . From and afterthe Closing Date, Purchaser shall timely file any Tax Returns with respect to Asset Taxes required to be filed after the Closing Date, including suchTax Returns for any Straddle Period (a “ Post-Closing Tax Return ”), and shall pay any Asset Taxes shown due and owing on such Post-Closing TaxReturn, subject to Purchaser’s right to reimbursement for any Asset Taxes for which Seller is responsible under Section 7.6(a) . Purchaser shall fileany Post-Closing Tax Return relating to a Straddle Period in a manner consistent with past practice. Within fifteen (15) days prior to filing, Sellershall deliver to Purchaser a draft of any such Pre-Closing Tax Return for Purchaser’s review and approval (which approval will not be unreasonablywithheld or delayed). Within fifteen (15) days prior to filing, Purchaser shall deliver to Seller a draft of any such Post-Closing Tax Return for Seller’sreview and approval (which approval will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). The Parties agree that (i) this Section 7.6(c) is intended to solelyaddress the timing and manner in which certain Tax returns relating to Asset Taxes are filed and the Asset Taxes shown thereon are paid to theapplicable Taxing Authority, and
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(ii) nothing in this Section 7.6(c) shall be interpreted as altering the manner in which Asset Taxes are allocated to and economically borne by theParties.
(d) Seller shall promptly notify Purchaser in writing upon receipt by Seller of notice of any pending or threatened Tax audits orassessments relating to the income, properties or operations of Seller (for the avoidance of doubt, other than pending or threatened Income Tax auditsor assessments) of Seller that are reasonably expected to give rise to a lien or Encumbrance on the Assets after the Closing Date. Each of Purchaserand Seller shall promptly notify the other in writing upon receipt of notice of any pending or threatened Tax audit or assessment challenging theAllocation Schedule or that otherwise could give rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder.
(e) Any payments made to any Party pursuant to Section 1.3(g) , Section 7.6(b) or Article 11 shall constitute an adjustment of thePurchase Price for Tax purposes and shall be treated as such by Purchaser and Seller on their Tax returns to the extent permitted by Law.
(f) Notwithstanding anything else in this Agreement, each Party shall have the right to structure the transactions contemplatedunder the terms of this Agreement as a non-simultaneous like-kind exchange pursuant to Section 1031 of the Code, and its implementing TreasuryRegulations (a “ Like-Kind Exchange ”). Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, in connection with effectuating a Like-KindExchange, each Party shall have the right, at or prior to the Closing Date or any subsequent closing, to assign all or a portion of its rights under thisAgreement (the “ Assigned Rights ”) to a “qualified intermediary” (as that term is defined in Section 1.1031(k)-1(g)(4) of the Treasury Regulations)or to a “qualified exchange accommodation titleholder” (as that term is defined in U.S. Revenue Procedure 2000-37). In the event a Party (in itscapacity as an exchanging party, referred to in this Section 7.6(f) as an “ Exchanging Party ”) assigns the Assigned Rights to a “qualifiedintermediary” pursuant to this Section 7.6(f) , then such Exchanging Party agrees to notify the other Party in writing of such assignment reasonablyin advance of the Closing Date. In addition, should a Party choose to effectuate a Like-Kind Exchange, the Parties agree to use reasonable bestefforts to cooperate with one another in the completion of such an exchange, including the execution of all documents reasonably necessary toeffectuate such a Like-Kind Exchange; provided, however, that (a) the Closing Date shall not be delayed or affected by reason of the Like-KindExchange, (b) the Exchanging Party shall effect its Like-Kind Exchange through an assignment of the Assigned Rights to a “qualified intermediary”or to a “qualified exchange accommodation titleholder,” but such assignment shall not release such Exchanging Party from any of its liabilities orobligations under this Agreement and (c) the non-Exchanging Party shall incur no additional unreimbursed costs, expenses, fees or liabilities as aresult of or in connection with the exchange requested by the Exchanging Party. Each of Seller and Purchaser hereby acknowledge and agree that anyassignment of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.6(f) shall not release a Party from, or modify, any of its respective liabilities and obligations(including indemnity obligations to each other) under this Agreement. Neither Party, by its consent to a Like-Kind Exchange, shall be responsible inany way for the Exchanging Party’s compliance with such Like-Kind Exchange.
Section 7.7 Further Assurances; Recording . After Closing, Seller and Purchaser each agrees to take such further actions, to execute,acknowledge and deliver all such further documents,
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and to cooperate with each other, in each case, as may be reasonably requested by the other Party for carrying out the purposes of this Agreement orof any document delivered pursuant to this Agreement or complying with any applicable Law with respect thereto, including with respect topreparation or filing of any financial statement, Tax return or other filing required to be made by any Party or any of their respective Affiliates byany Governmental Authority, stock exchange or under any applicable Law. As soon as reasonably practicable after Closing, Purchaser shall recordthe Conveyance in the appropriate recording jurisdictions as well as with the appropriate Governmental Authorities, shall make all filings necessaryto be made with any Governmental Authority to effectuate the transfer of the Assets and shall provide Seller with copies of all recorded, filed orapproved instruments.
Section 7.8 Operatorship; Royalties . With respect to all of the Assets operated by Seller or its Affiliates, Seller shall (and shall cause itsAffiliates to) use its commercially reasonable efforts to support Purchaser’s succession of Seller as operator to such Assets, including (a) usingcommercially reasonable efforts to prepare BOEM designation of operator forms to have Purchaser named as the operator of such Assets, and (b)taking any other action reasonably requested by Purchaser with respect to the transfer of operatorship with respect to such Assets. Purchaser shalltimely file any Form 2014s with respect to royalties required to be filed after the Closing Date and shall pay any royalties due and owing on suchperiods. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement and the documents to be executed hereunder and the Exhibits and Schedules attached hereto tothe contrary, Purchaser shall, within five (5) Business Days of the Closing Date, complete and file all necessary documents to become a designatedoperator for all Properties for which Seller currently serves as operator.
Section 7.9 No Shop . From and after the Execution Date, Seller shall immediately cease and cause to be terminated any discussions ornegotiations with respect to any Third Party Acquisition. Further, except in connection with any Preferential Rights or the contracts set forth onSchedule 7.9 , Seller shall not, and shall not authorize or permit any of its Affiliates or any of its or their respective officers, directors, employees,representatives or agents to, and shall not resolve or propose to, directly or indirectly, (a) encourage, solicit, participate in or initiate discussions,negotiations, inquiries, proposals or offers (including any proposal or offer to their shareholders) with or from or provide any non-public informationto any Person or group of Persons concerning any Third Party Acquisition or any inquiry, proposal or offer which may lead to a Third PartyAcquisition or (b) waive, terminate, modify or fail to enforce any provision of any contractual “standstill” or similar obligation of any Person. Sellershall not (and shall cause its Affiliates not to) enter into any agreement, letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle,acquisition agreement, merger agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other agreement constituting ordirectly related to, or which is reasonably likely to lead to, a Third Party Acquisition or any proposal for a Third Party Acquisition.
Section 7.10 Representations and Warranties . Each Party shall promptly notify the other of any fact or circumstance about which suchParty has or obtains knowledge that would make any representation or warranty of such Party materially untrue or incorrect. No such notification (orfailure to make any such notification) shall affect the representations or warranties of the Parties or the conditions to their respective obligationshereunder.
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Section 7.11 Closing Conditions . From the Execution Date until the Closing Date, each Party shall use commercially reasonable effortsto satisfy the conditions to the Closing set forth in Article 8 .
Section 7.12 Employment Offers to Employees .
(a) As soon as reasonably practicable following the Execution Date, Purchaser shall be permitted to meet with and interview theEmployees on the Employee List (which meetings may occur more than once and may be with one or more of the Employees), subject to mutuallyand reasonable agreeable parameters that are intended to minimize disruption to Sellers’ business operations. The Parties shall provide to each othersuch information as the other Party may reasonably request in writing as is necessary for Purchaser to evaluate the Employees, for the Parties tocomply with and implement the terms and conditions of Sections 7.12 through 7.20 and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Prior to the date ten (10) days following the Closing, Purchaser shall inform Seller of any Employees to whom Purchaser orPurchaser’s Affiliates will make an offer of employment with Purchaser or Purchaser’s Affiliates (“ Offer Employees ”). Such offers (i) shall be inwriting, contain terms consistent with Section 7.13 and be consistent in all material respects with applicable Law, (ii) shall be subject to the Closinghaving occurred and the Employee’s continued employment in the operation of the Assets through the expiration of the Transition Period, and(iii) subject to Section 7.13 , shall be effective as of the expiration of the Transition Period or, if later, the date, an Employee returns from anapproved leave of absence (the “ Transfer Time ”). Purchaser covenants that, except as provided in Section 7.15 , Purchaser or Purchaser’s Affiliatesshall provide each Offer Employee not less than five (5) days prior to the Transfer Time in which to accept or reject Purchaser’s or Purchaser’sAffiliate’s employment offer. Subject to Purchaser’s material compliance with the terms of this Agreement, Seller shall not offer alternative positionswith Seller or its Affiliates to the Offer Employees. All Employees who accept employment with Purchaser or Purchaser’s Affiliate pursuant to theoffers described either in this Section 7.12 or in Section 7.13 and become employed by Purchaser or one of its Affiliates are referred to herein as “Transferred Employees .” Purchaser and Seller intend that the Transferred Employees will have continuous and uninterrupted employmentimmediately before and immediately after the Transfer Time.
Section 7.13 Employment Terms .
(a) Purchaser covenants that, for a period of at least twelve (12) months following the expiration of the Transition Period (the “Protected Period ”), it shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to provide to each Transferred Employee who remains in the employ of Purchaser: (i) monthly base salary or hourly base wage rate as well as non-scheduled overtime pay rates and target bonus opportunities that, in each case, are noless favorable than monthly base salary or hourly base wage rate as well as non-scheduled overtime pay rates and target bonus opportunities that areprovided to similarly situated employees of Purchaser and Purchaser’s Affiliates, (ii) employee benefits that are no less favorable than those providedto similarly situated employees of Purchaser and Purchaser’s Affiliates (excluding retiree medical and defined benefit pension plans (other than cash-balance plans), in each case, if such plans would not be provided to a new hire of Purchaser or
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Purchaser’s Affiliates), and (iii) to the extent currently working in the Gulf of Mexico, a primary work location in the Gulf of Mexico or, if notcurrently working in the Gulf of Mexico, employment at a location within fifty (50) miles of the employment location set forth in the employmentoffer referred to in Section 7.12 .
(b) Purchaser and Seller agree that Seller shall be responsible for the payment of annual bonuses to the Offer Employees in respectof calendar year 2016 and shall determine such annual bonuses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and in a manner that issubstantially similar to how annual bonuses are determined for other employees of Seller and its Affiliates. Purchaser covenants that (i) eachTransferred Employee shall be eligible to participate in any bonus or other incentive compensation plan or program maintained by Purchaser or itsAffiliates for calendar year 2017 (or any later calendar year in which the Transfer Time occurs) (each, a “ Purchaser Bonus Plan ”) on terms andconditions no less favorable than those applicable to similarly situated employees of Purchaser and Purchaser’s Affiliates, and (ii) each TransferredEmployee’s bonus or other incentive compensation award under any Purchaser Bonus Plan for calendar year 2017 (or any later calendar year inwhich the Transfer Time occurs) shall be calculated as if such Transferred Employee had been employed by Purchaser or one of its Affiliates duringsuch full calendar year.
(c) Purchaser covenants that, if Purchaser or its Affiliates terminate the employment of any Transferred Employee during theProtected Period under circumstances that would have entitled the Transferred Employee to severance under the severance plan provided byPurchaser and its Affiliates to similarly situated employees (the “ Purchaser Severance Plan ”), Purchaser shall pay or provide severance to suchterminated employee, subject to the employee’s executing and not revoking a standard release of claims in the form provided to similarly situatedemployees of Purchaser and its Affiliates (but which form shall not impose additional obligations or limitations upon the employee beyond therelease of claims), that is no less favorable in the aggregate than (x) if such termination occurs in the first six months of the Protected Period, thegreater of (i) the severance set forth on Schedule 7.13(c) or (ii) the severance to which the Transferred Employee would be entitled under thePurchaser Severance Plan or (y) if such termination occurs in the last six months of the Protected Period, the severance to which the TransferredEmployee would be entitled under the Purchaser Severance Plan.
Section 7.14 Employment Offers to Employees on Leave . In relation to offers of employment made prior to the Transfer Time to anyOffer Employee who is on an approved leave of absence as of the expiration of the Transition Period, such Offer Employee’s employment withPurchaser or its Affiliate shall commence only at such time as such Employee is ready to return to work (but not sooner than the expiration of theTransition Period), provided, however, that such Employee is ready to return to work within six (6) months after the expiration of the TransitionPeriod. In the event any Offer Employee who was on an approved leave of absence as of the expiration of the Transition Period is not ready to returnto work within six (6) months after the expiration of the Transition Period the offer of employment to such Offer Employee shall be null and void. Inthe event Purchaser makes an offer of employment to an Employee under this Section 7.14 , such Employee shall be considered an Offer Employeefor all purposes hereunder and may become a Transferred Employee hereunder, and the provisions of this Article 7 shall apply to any
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such Employee mutatis mutandis effective as of the Employee’s commencement of employment with Purchaser or any of its Affiliates.
Section 7.15 Cessation of Participation in Seller’s or its Affiliates’ Benefit Plans . Except to the extent provided by applicable Law,effective as of their termination date with Seller or its Affiliates, the Transferred Employees shall cease to accrue benefits under any and all SellerPlans.
Section 7.16 Employee and Benefit Plan Liabilities . Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.2(m) , Section 7.16 through Section 7.19, in the Transition Services Agreement or to the extent considered an Operating Expense, in no event shall (a) Purchaser or any of its Affiliates haveor assume any Liability or obligation in respect of, arising out of, relating to or in connection with the employment or engagement of any Employeeby Seller or its Affiliates or any Seller Plan (the Liabilities and obligations referred to in this clause (a), subject to the qualifications preceding thisclause (a), the “ Seller Employment Liabilities ”) or (b) Seller or any of its Affiliates have or assume any Liability or obligation in respect of, arisingout of, relating to or in connection with the employment or engagement of any Employee by Purchaser or any of its Affiliates or any compensation orbenefit plan or arrangement of Purchaser or any of its Affiliates (the Liabilities and obligations referred to in this clause (b), subject to thequalifications preceding this clause (b) (b) , the “ Purchaser Employment Liabilities ”).
Section 7.17 Paid Time Off; Vacation . Purchaser shall assume all obligations of Seller and its Affiliates with respect to accrued butunused vacation and paid time off (“ Accrued PTO ”) of each Transferred Employee as of the Transfer Time. Transferred Employees shall bepermitted to use their Accrued PTO in a manner consistent with Purchaser policies applicable to similarly situated employees of Purchaser and itsAffiliates. Transferred Employees shall be permitted to accrue additional vacation and paid-time-off in accordance with the policies and proceduresapplicable to similarly situated employees of Purchaser and its Affiliates, as in effect from time to time, except that any such additional vacation andpaid-time-off accrual shall be limited to the extent the Accrued PTO assumed by Purchaser exceeds Purchaser’s annual carryover limits.
Section 7.18 Terminated Employees . Within five (5) days after the expiration of the Transition Period, Seller shall provide to Purchaseran anonymized list (which shall include work location) of each employee who primarily provided services at the Assets (other than TransferredEmployees) whose employment was terminated by Seller or its Affiliates within the ninety (90) day period prior to the expiration of the TransitionPeriod. During the ninety (90) day period following the expiration of the Transition Period, Purchaser shall notify Seller of the termination ofemployment of any Transferred Employee within two (2) days following such termination. Purchaser shall be responsible for complying with theWorker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act and any and all obligations under other applicable Laws requiring notice of plant closings,relocations, mass layoffs, reductions in force or similar actions (and for any failures to so comply), in each case, as a result of any termination ofemployment of a Transferred Employee by Purchaser or any of its Affiliates on or after to the expiration of the Transition Period (whether suchobligations arise solely from terminations following the expiration of the Transition Period or in combination with terminations of employment priorto the expiration of the Transition Period).
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Purchaser shall indemnify and hold harmless Seller and its Affiliates against any and all Liabilities arising in connection with any failure ofPurchaser to comply with the requirements of this Section 7.18 . With regard to any employees of Seller who are not Transferred Employees, Sellershall be responsible for complying with the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act and any and all obligations under other applicableLaws requiring notice of plant closings, relocations, mass layoffs, reductions in force or similar actions (and for any failures to so comply), in eachcase, as a result of any termination of employment of such employees of Seller who are not Transferred Employees. Seller shall indemnify and holdharmless Purchaser and its Affiliates against any and all Liabilities arising in connection with any failure of Seller to comply with the requirementsof this Section 7.18 .
Section 7.19 Service Credit . With respect to any employee benefit plan maintained by Purchaser or any of its Affiliates for the benefit ofany Transferred Employee (each, a “ New Plan ”), effective as of the Transfer Time, each Transferred Employee shall be credited with his or heryears of service with each Seller and its Affiliates and their respective predecessors before the applicable Transfer Time, to the same extent as suchTransferred Employee was entitled, before the applicable Transfer Time, to credit for such service under any similar Seller Plan in which suchTransferred Employee participated or was eligible to participate immediately prior to the applicable Transfer Time; provided that the foregoing creditshall not apply to the extent that its application would result in a duplication of benefits for the same period of service. In addition, and withoutlimiting the generality of the foregoing, Purchaser and its Affiliates shall (a) immediately following the applicable Transfer Time, cause eachTransferred Employee to be immediately eligible to participate, without any waiting time, in any and all New Plans, (b) immediately following theapplicable Transfer Time, cause all pre-existing condition exclusions and actively-at-work requirements in any New Plan providing medical, dental,pharmaceutical and/or vision benefits to any Transferred Employee, to be waived for such employee and his or her covered dependents, unless suchconditions would not have been waived under the Seller Plan providing corresponding benefits in which such Transferred Employee participatedimmediately before the applicable Transfer Time (such plans, collectively, the “ Old Plans ”), and (c) cause any eligible expenses incurred by suchTransferred Employee and his or her covered dependents during the portion of the plan year of the Old Plan ending on the date such TransferredEmployee’s participation in the corresponding New Plan begins to be taken into account under such New Plan for purposes of satisfying alldeductible, coinsurance and maximum out-of-pocket requirements applicable to such Transferred Employee and his or her covered dependents forthe applicable plan year as if such amounts had been paid in accordance with such New Plan.
Section 7.20 Savings Plans . As of no later than the applicable Transfer Time, Purchaser or its Affiliates shall sponsor a definedcontribution plan (the “ Purchaser Savings Plan ”) as defined under Section 3(34) of ERISA and shall allow each Transferred Employee who waseligible to participate in a corresponding plan with Seller or its Affiliates (the “ Seller Savings Plan ”) as of immediately prior to the applicableTransfer Time to fully participate in such Purchaser Savings Plan. Purchaser shall take the necessary action, including any necessary planamendments, to cause the Purchaser Savings Plan to permit each Transferred Employee to make rollover contributions of “eligible rolloverdistributions” (within the meaning of Section 401(a)(31) of the Code) in an amount
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equal to the full account balance distributable, excluding any loans, to such Transferred Employee from the Seller Savings Plan to the Purchaser401(k) Plan.
Section 7.21 Sole Benefit of Certain Covenants . Sections 7.12 through 7.20 shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of theParties, and nothing in such Sections, express or implied, shall confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies of any nature whatsoever underor by reason of such Sections. Nothing contained herein, express or implied, shall be construed to establish, amend or modify any benefit plan,program, agreement or arrangement. The Parties acknowledge and agree that the terms set forth in such Sections shall not create any right in anyTransferred Employee or any other Person to any continued employment with Purchaser, Seller or any of their respective Affiliates or compensationor benefits of any nature or kind whatsoever.
Section 7.22 Removal of Seller Marks . Purchaser agrees that, no later than ninety (90) Days after the end of the Transition Period,Purchaser shall (a) remove, obliterate, cover or replace, as appropriate, all signs, billboards, containers, drums, advertisements or other mediacontaining any service marks, trade names, trade dress or other indicia of origin of Seller or any other Affiliate of Seller located on or appurtenant toany portion of the Properties, including signs, billboards and advertisements or other media located at offices and facilities related to the Properties;and (b) return to Seller or, at Purchaser’s option, destroy all items and materials, including stationery, letterhead and purchase orders, located at or onthe Properties that identify Properties of Seller or of any other Affiliate of Seller, or any of the Properties containing the above described marks andhave been located by Seller, or such items shall be destroyed upon location by Purchaser, and Purchaser shall certify such destruction to Seller and insuch certification shall agree to promptly destroy any additional materials located in the future. In addition, Purchaser agrees that, no later than ninety(90) Days after the end of the Transition Period, Purchaser shall replace all signs located at or on the Properties that use the above-described marks orany mark confusingly similar thereto, identify Properties of Seller or of any other Affiliate of Seller, or identify Seller or any other Affiliate of Selleras the operator of such Properties.
Section 7.23 NORM . The Properties may currently or have in the past contained NORM, and special procedures associated withassessment, remediation, removal, transportation or disposal of NORM may be necessary. Notwithstanding anything contained in any otherprovision of this Agreement, if Closing occurs, Purchaser expressly assumes and accepts sole responsibility for and agrees to pay all costs andexpenses associated with assessment, remediation, removal, transportation and disposal of NORM associated with the Properties, and maynot claim the fact that assessment, remediation, removal, transportation or disposal of NORM are not complete or that additional costs andexpenses are required in connection with assessment, remediation, removal, transportation or disposal of NORM as an allegedEnvironmental Defect or a breach of Seller’s representations and warranties under this Agreement or the basis for any other redressagainst Seller, and Purchaser (on behalf of itself, its Affiliates and their successors and assigns) irrevocably waives any and all Liabilitiesagainst all Seller Indemnified Parties associated with the same .
Section 7.24 Decommissioning . The Properties may contain assets, wells, gathering lines, pipelines and facilities that are currently not inservice or have been shut in or temporarily or
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permanently abandoned. Subject to Section 5.14 , but notwithstanding anything else contained in any other provision of this Agreement, if Closingoccurs, Purchaser expressly assumes and accepts sole responsibility for and agrees to pay all costs and expenses associated withDecommissioning of the Properties, and may not claim the fact that Decommissioning is not complete or that additional costs and expensesare required in connection with Decommissioning as an alleged Environmental Defect or a breach of Seller’s representations and warrantiesunder this Agreement or the basis for any other redress against any Seller Indemnified Party, and Purchaser (on behalf of itself, itsAffiliates and their successors and assigns) irrevocably waives any and all Liabilities against the Seller Indemnified Parties associated withthe same.
Section 7.25 POOI Agreements . Prior to the Execution Date, Seller has obtained, and delivered to Purchaser, a written acknowledgementand shareholder consent from each Third Party shareholder of POOI (including preferred shareholders) providing that each such shareholder grantsits consent to POOI’s execution of this Agreement and all documents required to be executed and delivered hereunder and the consummation of thetransactions contemplated herein and therein in a form that is reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser (the “ POOI Consent ”). From and after theExecution Date, Seller agrees to fully and timely comply with all obligations arising under such POOI Consent and any of the POOI Agreements inconnection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and all documents required to be executed and delivered hereunder and in connectionwith the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and therein. In addition, Seller shall provide copies to Purchaser of all waivers,certificates or notices relating to POOI issued or obtained between the Execution Date and Closing.
Section 7.26 Amendment of Schedules .
(a) Purchaser agrees that, with respect to the representations and warranties of Seller contained in this Agreement, Seller shall havethe right, exercisable in writing no later than three Business Days prior to the Closing Date, to add, supplement or amend the Schedules to itsrepresentations and warranties with respect to any matter arising after the Effective Time and of which Seller did not have knowledge at theExecution Date, or any change in or update to any existing matter after the Execution Date. For purposes of this Agreement, all matters disclosedpursuant to any such addition, supplement or amendment prior to Closing shall be deemed to have been included on the Schedules to Seller’srepresentations and warranties as of the Execution Date, provided , however , that except with respect to any such additions, supplements oramendments to Schedule 5.4 , Schedule 5.6 or Schedule 5.8 , all matters disclosed pursuant to any such addition, supplement or amendment at orprior to Closing shall be disregarded for purposes of Seller’s indemnification obligations under Article 11 .
(b) With respect to any Seismic Data that is subject to any Third Party license or other Third Party agreement that prohibitsdisclosure of the terms of such license or agreement to Purchaser, Seller shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain consent to disclosethe terms of such license or agreement to Purchaser and shall be required to update Schedule 5.9 to the extent that any such consent to disclosure isobtained prior to the Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Purchaser acknowledges that this provision is not intended to incorporate, andthat
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Purchaser will not acquire, any master license agreements or any similar agreement with any Third Parties.
Section 7.27 Transfer Orders and Letters in Lieu . With respect to any Asset, to the extent FMOG or any of its Affiliates provides“Marketing Services” (as such term is defined in the Transition Services Agreement) for such Asset, prior to FMOG or any of its Affiliates ceasingto provide “Marketing Services” (as such term is defined in the Transition Services Agreement) for such Asset and in accordance with the TransitionServices Agreement, Seller will deliver duly executed transfer orders or letters in lieu thereof on forms supplied by Purchaser and reasonablyacceptable to Seller directing all purchasers of production to make payment to Purchaser of proceeds attributable to production from such Assetsfrom and after the Effective Time, for delivery by Purchaser to the purchasers of production.
ARTICLE 8. CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
Section 8.1 Conditions of Seller to Closing . The obligations of Seller to proceed to consummate the transactions contemplated by thisAgreement are subject, at the option of Seller, to the satisfaction on or prior to Closing of each of the following conditions:
(a) Representations .
(i) The representations and warranties of Purchaser set forth in Article 6 (disregarding for this purpose any limitation orqualification by “materiality” or “material adverse effect”), other than the Fundamental Representations, shall be true and correct in allrespects, as of the Execution Date and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (other than representations andwarranties that refer to a specified date, which need only be true and correct on and as of such specified date), except to the extent suchfailures to be true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, have not had, and would not be reasonably likely to have, a material adverseeffect upon the ability of Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated in this Agreement; and
(ii) t he Fundamental Representations of Purchaser shall be true and correct in all respects, in each case, as of the ExecutionDate and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (other than representations and warranties that refer to aspecified date, which need only be true and correct in all respects on and as of such specified date);
(b) Performance . Purchaser shall have performed and observed, in all material respects, all covenants and agreements to beperformed or observed by it under this Agreement prior to or on the Closing Date;
(c) No Action . No injunction, order (including any temporary restraining order), award, decree or judgment of any GovernmentalAuthority having appropriate jurisdiction restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of or awarding substantial damagesassociated with the transactions contemplated hereby or the sale of any of the Properties
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has been issued by any Governmental Authority and remains in effect, and no suit, action or other proceeding is pending with respect thereto;
(d) Closing Deliverables . Purchaser shall have delivered (or be ready, willing and able to deliver at Closing) to Seller thedocuments and other items required to be delivered by Purchaser under Section 9.3 ;
(e) HSR Act . Any waiting period applicable to the consummation of the transactions contemplated under the terms of thisAgreement under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated; and
(f) Exercise of Purchase Right . The Purchase Right Closing described in Section 2.16 of that certain Stockholders Agreement,dated as of November 17, 2011, by and among POOI, FMOG, PXP Resources LLC, and each Third Party shareholder of POOI (including preferredshareholders), as amended, shall have occurred.
Section 8.2 Conditions of Purchaser to Closing . The obligations of Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated by thisAgreement are subject, at the option of Purchaser, to the satisfaction on or prior to Closing of each of the following conditions:
(a) Representations .
(i) The representations and warranties of Seller set forth in Article 5 (disregarding for this purpose any limitation orqualification by “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect”), other than the Fundamental Representations, shall be true and correct in allrespects, as of the Execution Date and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (other than representations andwarranties that refer to a specified date, which need only be true and correct on and as of such specified date), except to the extent suchfailures to be true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, have not had a Material Adverse Effect; and
(ii) t he Fundamental Representations of Seller shall be true and correct in all respects, in each case, as of the ExecutionDate and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (other than representations and warranties that refer to aspecified date, which need only be true and correct in all respects on and as of such specified date);
(b) Performance . Seller shall have performed and observed, in all material respects, all covenants and agreements to be performedor observed by it under this Agreement prior to or on the Closing Date;
(c) No Action . No injunction, order (including any temporary restraining order), award, decree or judgment of any GovernmentalAuthority having appropriate jurisdiction restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of or awarding substantial damagesassociated with the transactions contemplated hereby or the sale of any of the Properties
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has been issued by any Governmental Authority and remains in effect, and no suit, action or other proceeding is pending with respect thereto;
(d) Closing Deliverables . Seller shall have delivered (or be ready, willing and able to deliver at Closing) to Purchaser thedocuments and other items required to be delivered by Seller under Section 9.2 ;
(e) HSR Act . Any waiting period applicable to the consummation of the transactions contemplated under the terms of thisAgreement under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated;
(f) Title Defects, et al . The sum of (i) all Title Defect Amounts claimed by Purchaser pursuant to Section 3.4 which are, in eachcase, in excess of the Individual Title Threshold, (ii) Remediation Amounts claimed by Purchaser pursuant to Section 4.2 which are, in each case, inexcess of the Individual Environmental Threshold, and (iii) the aggregate reduction in value of all Casualty Losses for which Purchaser is entitled toa remedy pursuant to Section 3.6(b) ; (provided that, if the value of any such Title Defect Amount, Remediation Amount or Casualty Loss is indispute, then for purposes of Section 8.2(f) , such value shall be as determined by means of averaging the good faith assertions of such amounts bySeller and by Purchaser), shall be less than 20% of the unadjusted Purchase Price; and
(g) Exercise of Purchase Right . The Purchase Right Closing described in Section 2.16 of that certain Stockholders Agreement,dated as of November 17, 2011, by and among POOI, FMOG, PXP Resources LLC, and each Third Party shareholder of POOI (including preferredshareholders), as amended, shall have occurred.
ARTICLE 9. CLOSING
Section 9.1 Time and Place of Closing . The consummation of the purchase and sale of the Assets as contemplated by this Agreement(the “ Closing ”), shall, unless otherwise agreed to in writing by Purchaser and Seller, take place at the offices of Seller located at 717 Texas Avenue,Suite 2100, Houston, Texas 77002, at 10:00 a.m., local time, on December 12, 2016 or if all conditions in Article 8 required to be satisfied prior toClosing have not yet been satisfied or waived, as soon thereafter as such conditions have been satisfied or waived. The date on which the closingactually occurs is referred to herein as the “ Closing Date .”
Section 9.2 Obligations of Seller at Closing . At the Closing, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, and subjectto the simultaneous performance by Purchaser of its obligations pursuant to Section 9.3 , Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Purchaser,among other things, the following:
(a) duly executed and acknowledged conveyances of the Assets in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Conveyance ”), in sufficient duplicate originals to allow recording in all appropriate jurisdictions and offices, together with such other forms ofassignments of record title ownership or operating rights or assignment of rights of way with respect to the Assets as may be required by BOEM,BSEE or any other applicable Governmental Authority;
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(b) duly executed signature page counterpart to any applicable government forms required by BOEM, BSEE and otherGovernmental Authorities with jurisdiction over the Wells and Equipment, including any designation of operator, designation of applicant and oilspill financial responsibility forms;
(c) duly executed, acknowledged and witnessed signature page counterparts of all other assignments, filings or notices in such formrequired by federal or state agencies for the assignment of any federal or state Assets, each in sufficient duplicate originals to facilitate submissionand recording in all appropriate jurisdictions;
(d) duly executed counterparts of the Transition Services Agreement;
(e) copies of any and all Consents and waivers of Preferential Rights received by Seller prior to the Closing Date;
(f) evidence reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser that the Purchase Right Closing described in Section 2.16 of that certainStockholders Agreement, dated as of November 17, 2011, by and among POOI, FMOG, PXP Resources LLC, and each Third Party shareholder ofPOOI (including preferred shareholders), as amended, has occurred;
(g) duly executed counterparts of the Letter of Attornment;
(h) an executed acknowledgment of the Preliminary Settlement Statement;
(i) a certificate duly executed by an authorized corporate officer of each of FMOG, FMEP and POOI, dated as of the Closing,certifying on behalf of such Seller that the conditions set forth in Sections 8.2(a) and 8.2(b) have been fulfilled;
(j) a certificate duly executed by the secretary or any assistant secretary of Seller, dated as of the Closing, (i) attaching andcertifying on behalf of each of FMOG, FMEP and POOI complete and correct copies of (A) the certificate of incorporation, certificate of formation,limited liability company agreement and the bylaws of such Seller, as applicable, each as in effect as of the Closing, (B) the resolutions of theapplicable governing body of such Seller authorizing the execution, delivery, and performance by Seller of this Agreement and the transactionscontemplated hereby, and (C) any required approval by the stockholders of Seller of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and(ii) certifying on behalf of Seller the incumbency of each officer of Seller executing this Agreement or any document delivered in connection withthe Closing;
(k) each of FCX Oil & Gas, Inc. and POOI shall deliver to Purchaser at the Closing a properly executed affidavit prepared inaccordance with Treasury Regulations section 1.1445-2(b) certifying such Person’s non-foreign status; and
(l) any other agreements, instruments and documents which are required by other terms of this Agreement to be executed and/ordelivered at the Closing.
Section 9.3 Obligations of Purchaser at Closing . At the Closing, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, andsubject to the simultaneous performance by Seller
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of its obligations pursuant to Section 9.2 , Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Seller, among other things, the following:
(a) executed counterparts of the instruments contemplated in Sections 9.2(a) through (h) ;
(b) a wire transfer of the Closing Payment in same-day funds;
(c) an executed acknowledgment of the Preliminary Settlement Statement;
(d) a certificate by an authorized corporate officer of Purchaser, dated as of the Closing, certifying on behalf of Purchaser that theconditions set forth in Sections 8.1(a) and 8.1(b) have been fulfilled;
(e) evidence that Purchaser is at Closing qualified with BOEM to hold oil and gas leases on the Outer Continental Shelf, and hasposted (or is exempt from posting) with BOEM bonds (area-wide, supplemental and/or additional) required by BOEM;
(f) a certificate duly executed by the secretary or any assistant secretary of Purchaser, dated as of the Closing, (i) attaching andcertifying on behalf of Purchaser complete and correct copies of (A) the certificate of conversion and limited liability company agreement ofPurchaser, each as in effect as of the Closing, (B) the resolutions of the Board of Directors of Purchaser authorizing the execution, delivery, andperformance by Purchaser of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and (C) any required approval by the members of Purchaserof this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) certifying on behalf of Purchaser the incumbency of each officer of Purchaserexecuting this Agreement or any document delivered in connection with the Closing;
(g) a non-exclusive license, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit J , to all Seismic Data that is owned by Purchaser orits Affiliates after the Closing and acquired pursuant to this Agreement; and
(h) any other agreements, instruments and documents which are required by other terms of this Agreement to be executed and/ordelivered at the Closing.
Section 9.4 Closing Payment and Post-Closing Purchase Price Adjustments .
(a) Not later than five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, Seller shall prepare in good faith and deliver to Purchaser, usingand based upon the best information available to Seller, a “ Preliminary Settlement Statement ” estimating the Adjusted Purchase Price after givingeffect to all Purchase Price adjustments set forth in Section 2.2 and the calculation of the adjustments used to determine such amount, together with(i) all information in Seller’s or its Affiliates’ possession used to make such calculations and (ii) the designation of Seller’s account for the wiretransfer of the Adjusted Purchase Price. Within three (3) Business Days of receipt of the Preliminary Settlement Statement, Purchaser will deliver toSeller a written report containing all changes with the explanation therefor that Purchaser proposes to be made to the Preliminary SettlementStatement,
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if any. The Preliminary Settlement Statement, as agreed upon by the Parties, will be used to adjust the Purchase Price at Closing; provided that if theParties cannot agree on the Preliminary Settlement Statement prior to the Closing, except as set forth in Section 3.4(i) or Section 4.2(g) , the AdjustedPurchase Price for purposes of the Closing shall be amount equal to the average of (x) the estimate of the Adjusted Purchase Price as set forth inSeller’s draft of the Preliminary Settlement Statement and (y) the estimate of the Adjusted Purchase Price as set forth in (or imputed from)Purchaser’s written report delivered pursuant to this Section 9.4(a) (the resulting amount, the “ Closing Payment ”).
(b) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Closing but not later than the 120th day following the Closing Date, Seller shallprepare in good faith and deliver to Purchaser a “ Final Settlement Statement ” setting forth the final calculation of the Adjusted Purchase Price andshowing the calculation of each adjustment, based, to the extent possible on actual credits, charges, receipts and other items before and after theEffective Time, together with all information in Seller’s or its Affiliates’ possession used to make such calculations. As soon as reasonablypracticable but not later than the 30th day following receipt of Seller’s statement hereunder, Purchaser shall deliver to Seller a written reportcontaining any changes that Purchaser proposes be made to the Final Settlement Statement. The Parties shall undertake to agree on the finalstatement of the Adjusted Purchase Price no later than 180 days after the Closing Date. In the event that the parties cannot reach agreement withinsuch period of time, either Party may refer the remaining matters in dispute to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, or if PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP isunable or unwilling to perform its obligations under this Section, such other nationally recognized independent accounting firm as may be acceptedby Purchaser and Seller, for review and final determination. The accounting firm shall conduct the arbitration proceedings in Houston, Texas inaccordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association, to the extent such rules do not conflict with the terms ofthis Section. The accounting firm’s determination shall be made within thirty (30) days after submission of the matters in dispute and shall be finaland binding on both Parties, without right of appeal. In determining the proper amount of any adjustment to the Purchase Price, the accounting firmshall not increase the Purchase Price more than the increase proposed by Seller nor decrease the Purchase Price more than the decrease proposed byPurchaser, as applicable. The accounting firm shall act as an expert for the limited purpose of determining the specific disputed matters submitted byeither Party and may not award damages or penalties to either Party with respect to any matter. Seller and Purchaser shall each bear its own legal feesand other costs of presenting its case. Each Party shall bear one-half of the costs and expenses of the accounting firm. Within ten (10) days after theearlier of (i) the expiration of Purchaser’s thirty (30) day review period without delivery of any written report or (ii) the date on which the Parties orthe accounting firm, as applicable, finally determine the Adjusted Purchase Price, (x) Purchaser shall pay to Seller the amount by which the AdjustedPurchase Price exceeds the Closing Payment or (y) Seller shall pay to Purchaser the amount by which the Closing Payment exceeds the AdjustedPurchase Price, as applicable.
ARTICLE 10. TERMINATION
Section 10.1 Termination . At any time prior to the Closing, this Agreement may be terminated as follows:
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(a) by the mutual consent of Purchaser and Seller as evidenced in writing signed by Purchaser and Seller;
(b) by Purchaser, upon written notice to Seller, if any of the conditions to Closing set forth in Section 8.2(c) or Section 8.2(e) havenot been satisfied as of January 10, 2017 (the “ Outside Termination Date ”);
(c) by Seller, upon written notice to Purchaser, if any of the conditions to Closing set forth in Section 8.1(c) or Section 8.1(e) havenot been satisfied as of the Outside Termination Date;
(d) by Purchaser, upon written notice to Seller, if there has been a material breach by Seller of any representation, warranty,covenant or other agreement set forth herein, in each case, that has prevented or, in Purchaser’s good faith estimation, will prevent the satisfaction ofany of the conditions to Closing set forth in Section 8.2(a) , Section 8.2(b) or Section 8.2(d) and, if such breach is of a character that it is capable ofbeing cured, such breach has not been cured by Seller on the earlier of (A) the date that is twenty (20) days after receipt of notice thereof fromPurchaser or (B) the Outside Termination Date;
(e) by Seller, upon written notice to Purchaser, if there has been a material breach by of any representation, warranty, covenant orother agreement set forth herein, in each case, that has prevented or, in Seller’s good faith estimation, will prevent the satisfaction of any of theconditions to Closing set forth in Section 8.1(a) , Section 8.1(b) or Section 8.1(d) and, if such breach is of a character that it is capable of being cured,such breach has not been cured by Purchaser on the earlier of (i) the date that is twenty (20) days after receipt of notice thereof from Seller or (ii) theOutside Termination Date; or
(f) by Purchaser or Seller, upon written notice to the other Party, if the condition to Closing set forth in Section 8.2(f) has not beensatisfied as of the targeted Closing Date;
provided, however, that no Party shall have a right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.1 (other than pursuant to Section 10.1(a)or Section 10.1(f) ) if such Party is in material breach of any representation, warranty or covenant contained in this Agreement.
Section 10.2 Effect of Termination .
(a) If the obligation to close the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is terminated pursuant to any provision ofSection 10.1 hereof, then, except for the provisions of Section 5.1 , Section 7.2(a) , this Section 10.2 , Section 11.6 , Article 12 (other than Sections12.5 , 12.7 , and 12.8 ) and such of the defined terms set forth herein necessary to give context to the surviving provisions, each of which shallsurvive the termination of this Agreement, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and the Parties shall have no Liability or obligationhereunder.
(b) If Purchaser is entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.1 because of (i) the Willful Breach by Seller of thisAgreement, or (ii) the failure of Seller to close in the instance where, as of the Outside Termination Date, (A) all of the conditions
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in Section 8.1 (excluding conditions that, by their terms, cannot be satisfied until the Closing) have been satisfied (or waived by Seller), (B)Purchaser is ready, willing and able to perform its obligations under Section 9.3 , and (C) Seller nevertheless elects not to close, then in either suchevent, Purchaser may elect to either (1) terminate this Agreement, in which event, Purchaser shall be entitled to an amount equal to One HundredMillion Dollars ($100,000,000) as liquidated damages (the “ Purchaser Termination Fee ”), which amount shall be immediately payable by wiretransfer in immediately available funds by Seller to Purchaser, or (2) seek all remedies available to Purchaser at Law or in equity, including theenforcement of specific performance of this Agreement. The Parties agree that (x) that Purchaser will suffer damages that are not practicable toascertain and (y) the foregoing described liquidated damages are reasonable considering all of the circumstances existing as of the Execution Dateand constitute the Parties’ good faith estimate of the actual damages reasonably expected to result from such termination of this Agreement byPurchaser. If Purchaser elects to seek specific performance, Purchaser and Seller each agree to waive any requirement for the posting of a bond inconnection with any such equitable relief in favor of the other Party. Purchaser may elect to terminate this Agreement and receive liquidated damagesas provided in this Section 10.2(b) , even if it first sought specific performance, at any time prior to a final non-appealable order from a court withappropriate jurisdiction enforcing specific performance as provided in this Section 10.2(b) . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in thisAgreement, if the Purchaser Termination Fee shall become due and payable in accordance with this Section 10.2(b) , from and after such terminationand payment of the Purchaser Termination Fee pursuant to and in accordance with this Section 10.2(b) , Seller shall have no further Liability of anykind for any reason in connection with this Agreement or the termination contemplated hereby, except in relation to the obligations under theSections of this Agreement referenced in Section 10.2(a) .
(c) If Seller is entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.1 because of (i) the Willful Breach by Purchaser of thisAgreement, or (ii) the failure of Purchaser to close in the instance where, as of the Outside Termination Date, (A) all of the conditions in Section 8.2(excluding conditions that, by their terms, cannot be satisfied until the Closing) have been satisfied (or waived by Purchaser), (B) Seller is ready,willing and able to perform its obligations under Section 9.2 , and (C) Purchaser nevertheless elects not to close, then in either such event, Seller mayelect to either (1) terminate this Agreement, in which event, Seller shall be entitled to an amount equal to One Hundred Million Dollars($100,000,000) as liquidated damages (the “ Seller Termination Fee ”), which amount shall be immediately payable by wire transfer in immediatelyavailable funds by Purchaser to Seller, or (2) seek all remedies available to Seller at Law or in equity, including the enforcement of specificperformance of this Agreement. The Parties agree that (x) that Seller will suffer damages that are not practicable to ascertain and (y) the foregoingdescribed liquidated damages are reasonable considering all of the circumstances existing as of the Execution Date and constitute the Parties’ goodfaith estimate of the actual damages reasonably expected to result from such termination of this Agreement by Seller. If Seller elects to seek specificperformance, Purchaser and Seller each agree to waive any requirement for the posting of a bond in connection with any such equitable relief infavor of the other Party. Seller may elect to terminate this Agreement and receive liquidated damages as provided in this Section 10.2(c) , even if itfirst sought specific performance, at any time prior to a final non-appealable order from a court with appropriate jurisdiction enforcing specificperformance as provided in this Section 10.2(c) . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if the Seller Termination Fee shallbecome due and
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payable in accordance with this Section 10.2(c) , from and after such termination and payment of the Seller Termination Fee pursuant to and inaccordance with this Section 10.2(c) , Purchaser shall have no further Liability of any kind for any reason in connection with this Agreement or thetermination contemplated hereby, except in relation to the obligations under the Sections of this Agreement referenced in Section 10.2(a) .
(d) Subject to the foregoing Section 10.2(b) and Section 10.2(c) , upon the termination of this Agreement neither Party shall haveany other Liability or obligation hereunder or otherwise to the other Party with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by thisAgreement.
ARTICLE 11. INDEMNIFICATIONS; LIMITATIONS
Section 11.1 Assumption of Obligations; Retained Liabilities .
(a) Subject to Purchaser’s rights to indemnity under this Article 11 and Seller’s obligations with respect to pre-EffectiveTime Operating Expenses pursuant to Section 1.3 , from and after the Closing Date, Purchaser shall assume and hereby agrees to fulfill,perform, pay and discharge (or cause to be fulfilled, performed, paid or discharged) all of the obligations and Liabilities of Seller andSeller’s Affiliates, known or unknown, with respect to the Assets, other than the Retained Liabilities, including all (i) obligations toDecommission any Properties, (ii) all Purchaser Employment Liabilities and (iii) all Third Party Claims relating to preferential purchaserights (all of said obligations and Liabilities, less and except the Retained Liabilities, are referred to herein as the “ Assumed Obligations ”).
(b) Seller shall retain and hereby agrees to fulfill, perform, pay and discharge (or cause to be fulfilled, performed, paid ordischarged) all of the obligations and Liabilities of Seller, known or unknown, with respect to all Liabilities to the extent arising from orattributable to the following, regardless of whether such obligations or Liabilities arose prior to, on or after the Effective Time, except asotherwise specified: (i) the ownership, operation and use of the Excluded Assets, subject to Section 3.5(j) ; (ii) all matters set forth onSchedule 5.4 , Schedule 5.6 or Schedule 5.8 , (iii) all Seller Taxes, (iv) Liabilities arising in connection with property damage (includingdebris and wreck removal to the extent required by applicable Law), personal injury, illness or death, to the extent arising from orattributable to, the use, ownership or operation of the Assets prior to the Closing Date, (v) Hazardous Substances related or attributable tothe Assets that, prior to the Closing Date, were disposed of off-site, (vi) all Seller Employment Liabilities, (vii) all Liabilities or obligations ofany kind to any equityholder of POOI to the extent related to, arising out of or otherwise in connection with any of the POOI Agreements(for the avoidance of doubt, not including any obligations of Purchaser to make any payments or perform any covenants expresslycontemplated by this Agreement), (viii) to the extent not covered by any other Retained Liability or any Assumed Obligation, all of theobligations and Liabilities of Seller, known or unknown, with respect to the Assets, to the extent, and only to the extent, that such Liabilitiesarose prior to the Effective Time or are related to any breach, event, occurrence, matter or circumstance that occurred prior to the EffectiveTime, (ix) the payment of proceeds or other amounts owed to Working Interest, royalty, overriding royalty and other interest ownersrelating to the Properties
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(including any operational or regulatory reporting), and attributable to the period of time prior to the Effective Time, including anymispayments or allegations of mispayments of such proceeds or amounts attributable to the period of time prior to the Effective Time, (x)disputes related to the proper billing or payment of joint interest billing accounts related to ownership or operation of the Assets prior to theEffective Time, and (xi) fines, penalties and other similar obligations levied by any Governmental Authority with respect to the condition,ownership, use or operation of the Assets prior to the Closing Date (all of said obligations and Liabilities are referred to herein as the “Retained Liabilities ”); and provided that any Retained Liability that is currently a Liability of one or more of FMOG, FMEP or POOI shallremain a Liability of such entity or entities and shall not be assumed by any other entity or entities (except to the extent covered by theSeller’s parent guarantee delivered in connection herewith).
Section 11.2 Indemnification .
(a) From and after Closing, Purchaser shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Seller and its Affiliates, and all of its andtheir respective partners, members, directors, officers, managers, employees, attorneys, agents, Representatives, successors and assigns(collectively, “ Seller Indemnified Parties ”) from and against all Liabilities sustained or incurred by any person or entity, or incurred in theinvestigation or defense of any of the same or in asserting, presenting or enforcing any of their respective rights hereunder arising from,based upon, related to or associated with:
(i) Purchaser’s breach of any of its covenants or agreements contained this Agreement,
(ii) any breach of any representation or warranty made by Purchaser contained in this Agreement or in thecertificate delivered by Purchaser at Closing pursuant to Section 9.3(d) , and
(iii) subject to Seller’s indemnification obligations pursuant to sub-section (b) below, the Assumed Obligations,
REGARDLESS OF FAULT.
(b) From and after Closing, Seller shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Purchaser and its Affiliates, and all of its andtheir respective partners, members, directors, officers, managers, employees, attorneys, agents, Representatives, successors and assigns(collectively, “ Purchaser Indemnified Parties ”) from and against all Liabilities sustained or incurred by any person or entity or incurred inthe investigation or defense of any of the same or in asserting, presenting or enforcing any of their respective rights hereunder arising from,based upon, related to or associated with:
(i) Seller’s breach of any of its covenants or agreements contained this Agreement,
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(ii) any breach of any representation or warranty made by Seller contained in this Agreement or in the certificatedelivered by Seller at Closing pursuant to Section 9.2(i) , and
(iii) the Retained Liabilities,
REGARDLESS OF FAULT .
(c) No Indemnified Party other than Seller and Purchaser shall have any rights against either Seller or Purchaser under the terms ofthis Section 11.2 except as may be exercised on its behalf by Purchaser or Seller.
Section 11.3 Indemnification Actions . All claims for indemnification pursuant to this Agreement shall be asserted and resolved asfollows:
(a) The term “ Indemnifying Party ” when used in connection with particular Liabilities shall mean the Party having an obligationto Indemnify another Party or Person(s) with respect to such Liabilities pursuant to this Agreement, and the term “ Indemnified Party ” when used inconnection with particular Liabilities shall mean the Party or Person(s) having the right to be indemnified with respect to such Liabilities by anotherParty pursuant to this Agreement.
(b) The term “ REGARDLESS OF FAULT ” MEANS WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CAUSE OR CAUSES OF ANYCLAIM, INCLUDING, EVEN THOUGH A CLAIM IS CAUSED IN WHOLE OR IN PART BY:
(i) THE NEGLIGENCE (WHETHER SOLE, JOINT, CONCURRENT, COMPARATIVE, CONTRIBUTORY,ACTIVE, PASSIVE, GROSS OR OTHERWISE), WILLFUL MISCONDUCT, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHER FAULT OF ANYMEMBER OF THE PURCHASER INDEMNIFIED PARTIES, THE SELLER INDEMNIFIED PARTIES, INVITEES AND/ORTHIRD PARTIES; AND/OR
(ii) A PRE-EXISTING DEFECT, WHETHER PATENT OR LATENT, OF THE ASSETS AND/OR EQUIPMENT.
(c) To make a claim for indemnification pursuant to this Agreement, an Indemnified Party shall notify the Indemnifying Party of itsclaim under this Section 11.3 , including the specific details of and specific basis under this Agreement for its claim (the “ Claim Notice ”). In theevent that the claim for indemnification is based upon a claim by a Third Party against the Indemnified Party (a “ Third Party Claim ”), theIndemnified Party shall provide its Claim Notice promptly after the Indemnified Party has actual knowledge of the Third Party Claim and shallenclose a copy of all papers (if any) served with respect to the Third Party Claim; provided that the failure of any Indemnified Party to give notice ofa Third Party Claim as provided in this Section 11.3 shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations under this Agreement except to theextent such failure results in insufficient time being available to permit the Indemnifying Party to effectively defend against the Third Party Claim orotherwise materially prejudices the Indemnifying Party’s
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ability to defend against the Third Party Claim. In the event that the claim for indemnification is based upon an inaccuracy or breach of arepresentation, warranty, covenant or agreement, the Claim Notice shall specify the representation, warranty, covenant or agreement that wasinaccurate or breached.
(d) In the case of a claim for indemnification based upon a Third Party Claim, the Indemnifying Party shall have 30 days from itsreceipt of the Claim Notice to notify the Indemnified Party whether it admits or denies its liability to defend the Indemnified Party against such ThirdParty Claim at the sole cost and expense of the Indemnifying Party. The Indemnified Party is authorized, prior to and during such 30 day period (orsuch shorter period until notification from the Indemnifying Party is received), at the expense of the Indemnifying Party, to file any motion, answeror other pleading that it shall deem necessary or appropriate to protect its interests or those of the Indemnifying Party and that is not prejudicial to theIndemnifying Party.
(e) If the Indemnifying Party admits its liability to defend the Indemnified Party against a Third Party Claim, it shall have the rightand obligation to diligently defend, at its sole cost and expense, such Third Party Claim. The Indemnifying Party shall have full control of suchdefense and proceedings, including any compromise or settlement thereof. If requested by the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnified Party agrees tocooperate in contesting any Third Party Claim which the Indemnifying Party elects to contest (provided that in no event shall an Indemnified Partybe obligated to bring any cross-complaint or counterclaim against any Person). The Indemnified Party may participate in, but not control, at its ownexpense, any defense or settlement of any Third Party Claim controlled by the Indemnifying Party pursuant to this Section 11.3(e) . An IndemnifyingParty shall not, without the written consent of the Indemnified Party, (i) settle any Third Party Claim or consent to the entry of any judgment withrespect thereto which does not include an unconditional written release of the Indemnified Party from all Liability in respect of such Third PartyClaim or (ii) settle any Third Party Claim or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect thereto in any manner that may materially andadversely affect the Indemnified Party (other than as a result of money damages covered by the indemnity).
(f) If the Indemnifying Party does not admit its liability or admits its liability to defend the Indemnified Party against the ThirdParty Claim, but fails to diligently prosecute or settle such Third Party Claim, then the Indemnified Party shall have the right to defend against theThird Party Claim at the sole cost and expense of the Indemnifying Party (to the extent the Indemnified Party is entitled to indemnificationhereunder), with counsel of the Indemnified Party’s choosing, subject to the right of the Indemnifying Party to admit its liability and assume thedefense of the Third Party Claim at any time prior to settlement or final determination thereof. If the Indemnifying Party has not yet admitted itsliability to defend the Indemnified Party against the Third Party Claim, the Indemnified Party shall send written notice to the Indemnifying Party ofany proposed settlement and the Indemnifying Party shall have the option for ten (10) days following receipt of such notice to (i) admit in writing itsliability to indemnify the Indemnified Party from and against the Liability and consent to such settlement, (ii) if liability is so admitted, reject, in itsreasonable judgment, the proposed settlement, or (iii) deny liability. If the Indemnified Party settles any Third Party Claim over the objection of theIndemnifying Party after the Indemnifying Party has timely admitted its obligation in writing and has actually assumed the defense of a Third PartyClaim, the Indemnified
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Party shall be deemed to have waived any right to indemnity for such claim. Any failure to respond to such notice by the Indemnified Party shall bedeemed to be an election under subsection (i) above. Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Section 11.3 , if the Indemnifying Party disputes itspotential liability to the Indemnified Party under this Section 11.3 and if such dispute is resolved in favor of the Indemnifying Party, theIndemnifying Party shall not be required to bear any costs and expenses of the Third Party Claim or the Indemnified Party’s defense pursuant to thisSection 11.3 and, to the extent incurred by the Indemnifying Party, such costs and expenses shall be promptly reimbursed by the Indemnified Party.
(g) In the case of a claim for indemnification not based upon a Third Party Claim, the Indemnifying Party shall have 30 days fromits receipt of the Claim Notice to (i) cure the Liabilities complained of, (ii) admit its liability for such Liability or (iii) dispute the claim for suchLiabilities. If the Indemnifying Party does not notify the Indemnified Party within such 30 day period that it has cured the Liabilities or that itdisputes the claim for such Liabilities, the amount of such Liabilities shall conclusively be deemed a Liability of the Indemnifying Party hereunder.
Section 11.4 Limitation on Actions .
(a) The representations and warranties (other than the Fundamental Representations) of the Parties in Articles 5 and 6 and thecorresponding representations and warranties (other than the Fundamental Representations) given in the certificates delivered at the Closing pursuantto Sections 9.2(i) and 9.3(d) , as applicable, shall survive the Closing for a period of twelve (12) months, provided, however, that notwithstandinganything to the contrary herein, (i) the Fundamental Representations (other than the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.5 ) and thespecial warranty of title contained in the Conveyance shall each survive the Closing without time limitation, (ii) the representations and warrantiesset forth in Section 5.5 shall survive the Closing until the expiration of the relevant statute of limitations, and (iii) the representations and warrantiesset forth in Sections 5.6 , 5.14 (except to the extent related to any Wells that are not set forth on Exhibit A-2 ) and 5.15 shall survive the Closing for aperiod of eighteen (18) months. The covenants of the Parties that are required to be performed prior to the Closing shall survive the Closing for aperiod of twelve (12) months, and all other covenants of the Parties shall survive the Closing until the expiration of the applicable statute oflimitations. The remainder of this Agreement shall survive the Closing without time limit except as may otherwise be expressly provided herein.Representations, warranties, covenants, and agreements shall be of no further force and effect after the date of their expiration, provided that thereshall be no termination of any bona fide claim asserted pursuant to this Agreement with respect to such a representation, warranty, covenant, oragreement prior to its expiration date.
(b) The indemnities in Sections 11.2(a)(i) , 11.2(a)(ii) , 11.2(b)(i) and 11.2(b)(ii) shall terminate as of the termination date of eachrespective representation, warranty, covenant, or agreement that is subject to indemnification, except in each case as to matters for which a specificwritten claim for indemnity has been delivered to the Indemnifying Party on or before such termination date. The indemnities in Sections 11.2(a)(iii)and Section 11.2(b)(iii) shall continue without time limit, except that (A) the indemnity in Section 11.2(b)(iii) with respect to subsections (viii), (ix)and (x) in the definition of Retained Liabilities in Section 11.1(b) (but only with respect
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to such subsections) shall survive the Closing for a period of twelve (12) months, following which period the Liabilities described in suchsubsections shall cease to be Retained Liabilities and shall become Assumed Obligations, (B) the indemnity in Section 11.2(b)(iii) with respect tosubsection (xi) in the definition of Retained Liabilities in Section 11.1(b) (but only with respect to such subsection) shall survive the Closing for aperiod of twenty-four (24) months, following which period the Liabilities described in such subsections shall cease to be Retained Liabilities andshall become Assumed Obligations and (C) the indemnity in Section 11.2(b)(iii) with respect to subsection (iii) of the definition of RetainedLiabilities in Section 11.1(b) shall survive the Closing until the expiration of the relevant statute of limitations.
(c) Seller shall not have any liability for any indemnification under Section 11.2(b)(ii) for any Liability with a value of $350,000 orless, net to Seller’s interest (and these types of Liabilities will not be counted in determining whether the $20,000,000 amount described below hasbeen met), and Seller shall have no Liability for any indemnification under Section 11.2(b)(ii) until and unless the aggregate amount of the liabilityfor all such Liabilities for which Claim Notices are delivered by Purchaser (and for which Seller is responsible) exceeds $20,000,000, and then onlyto the extent such the aggregate Liabilities which are above such $20,000,000 threshold exceed $20,000,000, provided, however, that the indemnitiesunder Section 11.2(b)(ii) for a breach of any Fundamental Representation shall not be limited by the provisions of this Section 11.4(c) .
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained elsewhere in this Agreement, Seller shall not be required to indemnifyPurchaser under Section 11.2(b)(i) and Section 11.2(b)(ii) for aggregate Liabilities in excess of 25% of the Purchase Price, provided, however, thatthe indemnities under Section 11.2(b)(ii) for a breach of any Fundamental Representation shall not be limited by the provisions of thisSection 11.4(d) .
(e) The amount of any Liabilities for which an Indemnified Party is entitled to indemnity under this Article 11 shall be reduced bythe amount of insurance proceeds realized by the Indemnified Party or its Affiliates with respect to such Liabilities (net of any collection costs, andexcluding the proceeds of any insurance policy issued, reinsured or underwritten by the Indemnified Party or its Affiliates).
(f) “ Fundamental Representations ” shall mean the representations and warranties set forth in (i) Sections 5.2(a) , 5.2(b) , 5.2(c) ,5.3 , 5.5 , 5.14 (to the extent, and only to the extent, related to any Wells that are not set forth on Exhibit A-2 ), 5.17 , 5.18 and 5.25 and (ii) Sections6.1 , 6.2 , 6.3 , 6.5 , 6.8 , 6.9 , 6.10 , 6.11 and 6.12 .
(g) In no event shall any Indemnified Party be entitled to duplicate compensation with respect to the same Liability, loss, cost,expense, claim, award or judgment under more than one provision of this Agreement and the various documents delivered in connection with theClosing, or for which an Indemnified Party received the benefits of an adjustment to the Purchase Price pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof.
(h) For purposes of this Article 11 , any claim of, and Liability resulting from, any breach or inaccuracy in the representations andwarranties under this Agreement and the corresponding representations and warranties given in the certificates to be delivered by Seller at
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Closing pursuant to Section 9.2(i) shall be determined without regard to any materiality qualifiers in or affecting such representations or warranties.
Section 11.5 Non-Compensatory Damages . NONE OF THE PURCHASER INDEMNIFIED PARTIES NOR SELLER INDEMNIFIEDPARTIES SHALL BE ENTITLED TO RECOVER FROM THE OTHER PARTY OR SUCH OTHER PARTY’S AFFILIATES ANY INDIRECT,CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, INCIDENTAL, SPECULATIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES OR DAMAGES FOR LOSTPROFITS (WHETHER DIRECT OR INDIRECT) OR LOSS OF BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY OF ANY KIND ARISING UNDER OR INCONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT ANYSUCH PARTY SUFFERS SUCH DAMAGES (INCLUDING COSTS OF DEFENSE AND REASONABLE ATTORNEYS' FEES INCURRED INCONNECTION WITH THE DEFENSE OF SUCH DAMAGES) TO A THIRD PARTY, WHICH DAMAGES (INCLUDING COSTS OFDEFENSE AND REASONABLE ATTORNEYS' FEES INCURRED IN CONNECTION WITH THE DEFENSE OF SUCH DAMAGES) SHALLNOT BE EXCLUDED BY THIS PROVISION AS TO RECOVERY HEREUNDER. SUBJECT TO THE PRECEDING SENTENCE, EACH OFSELLER, ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND THE SELLER INDEMNIFIED PARTIES, AND PURCHASER, ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND THEPURCHASER INDEMNIFIED PARTIES, WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO RECOVER INDIRECT, PUNITIVE, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL,SPECULATIVE, EXEMPLARY AND CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING DAMAGES FOR LOST PROFITS (WHETHER DIRECTOR INDIRECT) OR LOSS OF BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY, ARISING IN CONNECTION WITH OR WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENTOR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
Section 11.6 Exclusive Remedy and Release . Except for fraud, the indemnification remedies set forth in this Article 11 and the specialwarranty of title contained in the Conveyance, shall, from and after the Closing, constitute the sole and exclusive remedies of the Parties with respectto any and all Liabilities relating to the subject matter of this Agreement, including statutory or other claims arising under any Law. In furtherance ofthe foregoing, the Parties hereby waive and release, from and after the Closing to the fullest extent permitted by Law, any and all rights, Liabilities,and causes of action, with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, they may have against the other Parties, their respective Affiliates and theirrespective officers, directors, managers, employees, members, agents, and representatives arising under or based upon any Law. Except for (a) claimsmade pursuant to the express indemnification provisions of this Article 11 or pursuant to the special warranty of title contained in the Conveyance,and (b) the express rights of Purchaser pursuant to Section 3.4 and Section 4.2 (to the extent any such rights expressly survive the Closing pursuantto their terms), Purchaser, on behalf of the Purchaser Indemnified Parties, and Seller, on behalf of each of the Seller Indemnified Parties, shall bedeemed to have waived, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law, any right of contribution against such Seller or any of its Affiliates andany and all rights, Liabilities and causes of action it may have against such Seller or any of its Affiliates or Purchaser or any of its Affiliates,respectively, arising under or based on any federal, state or local Law, common Law or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in thisSection 11.6 shall prevent any Party from seeking injunctive or equitable relief in
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pursuit of its indemnification claims under this Article 11 or to enforce a covenant set forth in this Agreement, or as otherwise contemplated by thisAgreement.
Section 11.7 Opportunity for Review . Each Party represents that it has had an adequate opportunity to review all waiver, release,indemnity and defense provisions in this Agreement, including the opportunity to submit the same to legal counsel for review and advice. Basedupon the foregoing representation, the Parties agree to the provisions set forth above in this Article 11 .
Section 11.8 Purchaser’s Knowledge with Respect to Certain Operated Assets . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to thecontrary, Seller shall not have any liability for any indemnification under Section 11.2(b)(ii) for any Liability resulting from the breach or inaccuracyof any representation or warranty related to the operation or condition of the Assets that is qualified with respect to Seller’s knowledge, to the extentthat, as of the Execution Date, (a) Purchaser has knowledge of such breach or inaccuracy of such representations and warranties, and (b) the affectedAsset is operated by Purchaser or any of Purchaser’s Affiliates.
ARTICLE 12. MISCELLANEOUS
Section 12.1 Exhibits and Schedules . All of the Exhibits and Schedules referred to in this Agreement constitute a part of this Agreement.Each Party to this Agreement and its counsel has received a complete set of Exhibits and Schedules prior to and as of the execution of thisAgreement.
Section 12.2 Expenses . Except as provided in Section 12.5 , all expenses incurred by Seller in connection with or related to theauthorization, preparation or execution of this Agreement, and the Exhibits and Schedules hereto and thereto, and all other matters related to theClosing, including all fees and expenses of counsel, accountants and financial advisers employed by Seller, shall be borne solely and entirely bySeller, and all such expenses incurred by Purchaser shall be borne solely and entirely by Purchaser.
Section 12.3 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original instrument, butall such counterparts together shall constitute but one agreement. Any signature hereto delivered by a Party by facsimile transmission or otherelectronic transmission shall be deemed an original signature hereto.
Section 12.4 Notices . All notices and communications required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall bedelivered personally, sent by bonded overnight courier, mailed by U.S. Express Mail or by certified or registered United States Mail with all postagefully prepaid or sent by email (provided that delivery of such email is confirmed by written confirmation), addressed to the appropriate Party at theaddress for such Party shown below:
If to Seller: Kathleen L. QuirkFreeport-McMoRan Inc.333 North Central AvenuePhoenix, Arizona 85004
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Attention: Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and TreasurerTelephone: 602-366-8016Email: [email protected]
and Douglas
N. Currault II333 North Central AvenuePhoenix, Arizona 85004Attention: Deputy General Counsel and Corporate SecretaryTelephone: 602-366-8093Email: [email protected]
With a copy to: Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz51 West 52nd StreetNew York, New York 10019Attention: David E. ShapiroTelephone: 212-403-1000Email: [email protected]
If to Purchaser: David A. JaniseGeneral Manager, Gulf of MexicoAnadarko Petroleum Corporation1201 Lake Robbins DriveThe Woodlands, Texas 77380Attention: General Manager, Gulf of MexicoTelephone: 832-636-3178Email: [email protected]
With a copy to: Amanda M. McMillianSenior Vice President, General Counsel, Corporate Secretary & Chief Compliance OfficerAnadarko Petroleum Corporation1201 Lake Robbins DriveThe Woodlands, Texas 77380Attention: Office of the General CounselTelephone: 832-636-7584Email: [email protected]
Any notice or communication given in accordance herewith shall be deemed to have been given when delivered to the addressee in person, or bycourier, during normal business hours, or upon actual receipt by the addressee after such notice has either been delivered to an overnight courier ordeposited in the United States Mail or sent electronically via email (provided that delivery of
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such email is confirmed by written confirmation), as the case may be. The Parties may change the addresses to which such notices orcommunications are to be addressed by giving written notice to the other Party in the manner provided in this Section 12.4 .
Section 12.5 Sales or Use Tax, Recording Fees and Similar Taxes and Fees . Purchaser shall pay 100% of any sales, use, excise, realproperty transfer or gain, gross receipts, goods and services, registration, capital, documentary, stamp or transfer Taxes, recording fees and similarTaxes and fees incurred and imposed upon, or with respect to, the property transfers or other transactions contemplated hereby (“ Transfer Taxes ”).If such transfers or transactions are exempt from any such Taxes or fees upon the filing of an appropriate certificate or other evidence of exemption,Purchaser will timely furnish to Seller such certificate or evidence. The Parties will reasonably cooperate as may be necessary to establish theapplicability of any available Transfer Tax exemption (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any applicable isolated or occasional sale exemption).
Section 12.6 Severability . If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule ofLaw or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economicor legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any adverse manner to any Party. Upon such determination that any termor other provision is invalid, illegal, or incapable of being enforced, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effectthe original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to theextent possible.
Section 12.7 Replacement of Bonds, Letters of Credit and Guarantees . The Parties understand that none of the bonds, letters of creditand guarantees, if any, posted by Seller or any of its Affiliates with any Governmental Authority or Third Party and relating to the Assets are to betransferred to Purchaser. On or before Closing, Purchaser shall obtain, or cause to be obtained in the name of Purchaser, replacements for suchbonds, letters of credit and guarantees, to the extent such replacements are necessary to permit the cancellation of the bonds, letters of credit andguarantees posted by Seller and such Affiliates or to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 12.8 Records Within thirty days of Closing, Seller, at its sole cost and expense, shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Purchaserthe Records. Seller may retain copies of any or all of the Records, subject to its obligations under Section 7.2(b) . Purchaser and Seller agree tofurnish or cause to be furnished to the other, upon request, as promptly as practicable, such information and assistance relating to the Assets,including access to books and records, as is reasonably necessary for the filing of all Tax returns by Purchaser or Seller, the making of any electionrelating to Taxes, the preparation for any audit by any Taxing authority and the prosecution or defense of any claim, suit or proceeding relating toany Tax. Purchaser shall retain all Records with respect to Taxes for a period of at least seven (7) years following the Closing Date (or such longerperiod as the statute of limitations for assessment of such Taxes remains open). Seller shall retain all books and records with respect to Taxespertaining to the Assets not included in the Records for a period of at least seven (7) years following the Closing Date (or such longer period as the
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statute of limitations for assessment of such Taxes remains open). Purchaser and Seller shall cooperate fully with each other in the conduct of anyaudit, litigation or other proceeding relating to Taxes involving the Assets, Allocated Values, or Allocation Schedule.
Section 12.9 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Venue; Jury Waiver . THIS AGREEMENT AND THE LEGAL RELATIONS AMONGTHE PARTIES SHALL BE GOVERNED AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF TEXASEXCLUDING ANY CONFLICTS OF LAW RULE OR PRINCIPLE THAT MIGHT REFER CONSTRUCTION OF SUCH PROVISIONS TOTHE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION. SUBJECT TO THE REQUIREMENT THAT ALL DISPUTES UNDER THIS AGREEMENT BERESOLVED PURSUANT TO THE ARBITRATION PROVISIONS SET FORTH IN SECTION 12.10 , IN ANY ACTION TO ENFORCE ANYARBITRATION DECISION, EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO CONSENTS TO THE EXERCISE OF JURISDICTION IN PERSONAM BYTHE UNITED STATES FEDERAL DISTRICT COURTS LOCATED IN HOUSTON, TEXAS (OR IF THE FEDERAL DISTRICT COURTS DONOT HAVE JURISDICTION, THEN THE STATE COURTS IN HOUSTON, TEXAS) FOR ANY SUCH ACTION. ALL SUCH ACTIONSSHALL BE BROUGHT IN THE UNITED STATES FEDERAL DISTRICT COURTS HAVING SITES IN HOUSTON, TEXAS (AND ALLAPPELLATE COURTS HAVING JURISDICTION THEREOVER) OR, IF THE FEDERAL COURTS DO NOT HAVE JURISDICTION, THENTHE STATE COURTS IN HOUSTON, TEXAS (AND ALL APPELLATE COURTS HAVING JURISDICTION THEREOVER). EACH PARTYHEREBY IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO THE SERVICE OF ANY PAPERS, NOTICES OR PROCESS AT THE ADDRESS SET OUT INSECTION 12.4 IN CONNECTION WITH ANY SUCH ACTION AND AGREES THAT NOTHING HEREIN WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OFTHE OTHER PARTY TO SERVE ANY SUCH PAPERS, NOTICES OR PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BYAPPLICABLE LAW. EACH PARTY HERETO WAIVES ANY OBJECTION TO LAYING VENUE IN ANY SUCH ACTION IN SUCHCOURTS AND WAIVES ANY OBJECTION THAT SUCH COURTS ARE AN INCONVENIENT FORUM OR DO NOT HAVEJURISDICTION OVER SUCH PARTY. EACH PARTY HERETO WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLELAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION.
Section 12.10 Arbitration . It is agreed, as a severable and independent arbitration agreement separately enforceable from the remainderof this Agreement, that any dispute, controversy, cause of action or claim arising out of or in relation to or in connection with this Agreement, anydocuments contemplated to be executed hereunder, or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, whether sounding in contract, tort, statutorylaw, at common law, or in equity, including, any dispute as to the construction, validity, interpretation, enforceability or breach of this Agreement (“Dispute ”), (other than a Dispute arising out of or in relation to or in connection with (i) Section 3.4 , which shall be resolved in accordance withSection 3.4(i) , or Section 3.6 or Section 4.2 , which shall be resolved in accordance with Section 4.2(g) or (ii) the calculation of the AdjustedPurchase Price, which shall be resolved in accordance with Section 9.4(b) ), shall be exclusively and finally resolved by arbitration in accordancewith the terms and conditions of this Section 12.10 . This agreement to arbitrate any Dispute shall be binding on and shall inure to the benefit of theParties and their Affiliates and assigns.
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(b) Pre-Arbitration Procedure . Should a Dispute arise, the Party with the Dispute shall deliver to the other Party a Notice ofDispute with supporting documentation as to the circumstances leading to the Dispute (“ Notice of Dispute ”). The Parties shall then each appoint amanagement representative (“ Management Representative ”) who is duly authorized to investigate, negotiate, and settle the Dispute. TheManagement Representative for each Party shall meet and confer as often as they deem reasonably necessary for a period not exceeding thirty (30)Business Days following the delivery of the Notice of Dispute.
(c) Initiation of Arbitration . If the Parties are unable to resolve the Dispute using the procedure set forth in Section 12.10(a)above, the matter shall be submitted to arbitration in accordance with the procedures set forth below. The arbitration shall be initiated by any Partydelivering a Notice of Intention to Arbitrate (“ Notice of Arbitration ”) to the other Party and the administrator for the American ArbitrationAssociation.
(d) Arbitration Procedure and Governing Law . The arbitration proceedings shall be conducted in Houston, Texas, UnitedStates of America in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association as in effect on the Execution Date. The Arbitrator(s) shall apply the governing substantive law of the State of Texas without regard to its conflicts of law principles which may suggestor require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. The Arbitration shall be conducted in the English language.
(e) Arbitrators . For all Disputes, regardless of the amount of the Dispute, there shall be three neutral Arbitrators. TheArbitrators shall have a minimum of ten (10) years of experience in the oil and gas industry and also have experience or knowledge related to thegeneral subject matter of the Dispute. None of the arbitrators shall have been an employee of either Party to this Agreement or any of its Affiliateswithin the five (5) year period preceding the arbitration, or have any financial interest in the Dispute. Each Party shall appoint an arbitrator of itschoice within twenty (20) days of the submission of the Notice of Arbitration. The Party-appointed arbitrators shall in turn appoint a presidingarbitrator for the tribunal within twenty (20) days following the appointment of the Party-appointed arbitrators. If the Party-appointed arbitratorscannot reach agreement on a presiding arbitrator for the tribunal and/or one Party fails to appoint its Party-appointed arbitrator within the applicableperiod, the American Arbitration Association shall act as appointing authority to appoint an independent arbitrator with at least ten (10) years’experience in the oil and gas industry and with at least five (5) years’ experience as an arbitrator.
(f) Decision and Award . All decisions of the arbitral tribunal shall be by majority vote. The Arbitrators shall promptlydetermine the claims of the Parties and render a reasoned final decision in writing (“ Decision ”). The Arbitrators will render the Decision withinthirty (30) Business Days after any post-arbitration briefing that the Arbitrators may order. The Arbitrators may not, under any circumstances, awardindirect, incidental, exemplary, consequential, special or punitive damages.
(g) Appeal . The Decision shall be final and binding on the Parties, without right of appeal; and each Party waives any right itmay otherwise have to appeal the Decision. Judgment regarding the Decision may be entered and enforced in court pursuant to Section 12.9 .
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(h) Expenses . Each Party shall pay its own expenses in connection with the arbitration, but the compensation and expenses ofthe arbitrators shall be borne in such manner as specified in the arbitral award.
(i) Privilege . Privileges protecting attorney-client communications and attorney work product from compelled disclosure oruse in evidence, as recognized by the courts of the State of Texas, shall apply to and be binding in any arbitration proceeding conducted under thisSection 12.10 .
(j) Service . Each Party hereby irrevocably consents to the service of any Notice of Arbitration or any other papers, notices orprocess at the address set out in Section 12.4 in connection with any Dispute and agrees that nothing herein will affect the right of the other Party toserve any such Notice of Arbitration or other papers, notices or process in any other manner permitted by applicable Law.
Section 12.11 Captions . The captions in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be considered a part of or affect theconstruction or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.
Section 12.12 Waiver; Rights Cumulative . Any of the terms, covenants, representations, warranties or conditions hereof may be waivedonly by a written instrument executed by or on behalf of the Party waiving compliance. No course of dealing on the part of any Party, or itsrespective officers, employees, agents or Representatives, and no failure by a Party to exercise any of its rights under this Agreement shall operate asa waiver thereof or affect in any way the right of such Party at a later time to enforce the performance of such provision. No waiver by any Party ofany condition, or any breach of any term, covenant, representation or warranty contained in this Agreement, in any one or more instances, shall bedeemed to be or construed as a further or continuing waiver of any such condition or breach or a waiver of any other condition or of any breach ofany other term, covenant, representation or warranty. The rights of the Parties under this Agreement shall be cumulative, and the exercise or partialexercise of any such right shall not preclude the exercise of any other right.
Section 12.13 Assignment . Except for transfers by Purchaser to Affiliates or as permitted pursuant to Section 7.6(f) , no Party shall assignor otherwise transfer all or any part of this Agreement, nor shall any Party delegate any of its rights or duties hereunder, without the prior writtenconsent of the other Party and any transfer or delegation made without such consent shall be void. Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement shall bebinding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
Section 12.14 Entire Agreement . The Confidentiality Agreement, this Agreement and the documents to be executed hereunder and theExhibits and Schedules attached hereto constitute the entire agreement between the Parties pertaining to the subject matter hereof, and supersede allprior agreements, understandings, negotiations and discussions, whether oral or written, of the Parties pertaining to the subject matter hereof. In theevent of any conflict between the provisions of this
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Agreement and any of the documents contemplated to be executed hereunder or the Exhibits or Schedules, the provisions of this Agreement shallcontrol.
Section 12.15 Amendment . This Agreement may be amended or modified only by an agreement in writing signed by each of the Partiesand expressly identified as an amendment or modification.
Section 12.16 No Third Party Beneficiaries . Nothing in this Agreement shall entitle any Person other than Purchaser and Seller to anyclaim, cause of action, remedy or right of any kind, except the rights expressly provided to the Persons described in Sections 11.2(a) or 11.2(b) ,subject to Section 11.2(c) .
Section 12.17 References .
In this Agreement:
(a) References to any gender includes a reference to all other genders;
(b) References to the singular includes the plural, and vice versa;
(c) Reference to any Article or Section means an Article or Section of this Agreement;
(d) Reference to any Exhibit or Schedule means an Exhibit or Schedule to this Agreement, all of which are incorporated into andmade a part of this Agreement;
(e) Titles appearing at the beginning of any Articles, Sections, subsections and other subdivisions of this Agreement are forconvenience only, do not constitute any part of this Agreement, and shall be disregarded in construing the language hereof;
(f) All references to “$” or “dollars” shall be deemed references to United States dollars;
(g) References to any Law or agreement means such Law or agreement as it may be amended from time to time;
(h) Each accounting term not defined herein, and each accounting term partly defined herein to the extent not defined, will have themeaning given to it under GAAP;
(i) The Parties agree that provisions in this Agreement in “bold” type and/or capital letters satisfy any requirements of the “expressnegligence rule” and any other requirements at Law or in equity that provisions be conspicuously marked or highlighted;
(j) Time is of the essence in this Agreement. If the date specified in this Agreement for giving any notice or taking any action is nota Business Day (or if the period during which any notice is required to be given or any action taken expires on a date which is not a Business Day),then the date for giving such notice or taking such action (and the expiration date of such
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period during which notice is required to be given or action taken) shall be the next day which is a Business Day;
(k) Unless expressly provided to the contrary, “hereunder,” “hereof,” “herein” and words of similar import are references to thisAgreement as a whole and not any particular Section or other provision of this Agreement; and
(l) “Include” and “including” shall mean include or including without limiting the generality of the description preceding such term.
Section 12.18 Construction . Each of Seller and Purchaser has had the opportunity to exercise business discretion in relation to thenegotiation of the details of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement is the result of arm’s-length negotiations from equal bargainingpositions. In the event of any ambiguity in this Agreement, no presumption shall arise based on the identity of the draftsman of this Agreement.
Section 12.19 No Partnership Created . It is not the purpose or intention of this Agreement to create (and it should not be construed ascreating) a joint venture, partnership or any type of association, including for U.S. federal Income Tax purposes, and the Parties are not authorized toact as an agent or principal for each other with respect to any matter related hereto. Except for the obligation in Section 7.9 , nothing contained in thisAgreement prevents either Purchaser or Seller from engaging in any business or purchasing any asset, whether or not in the vicinity of the Assets orin competition with the business of the other.
[ Remainder of page intentionally blank; signature pages immediately follow ]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , this Agreement has been signed by each of the Parties as of the date first above written.
FREEPORT MCMORAN OIL & GAS LLC:
By: /s/ Kathleen L. QuirkName Kathleen L. QuirkTitle: Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
FREEPORT MCMORAN EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION LLC:
By: /s/ Kathleen L. QuirkName Kathleen L. QuirkTitle: Vice President & Treasurer
PLAINS OFFSHORE OPERATIONS INC.:
By: /s/ Kathleen L. QuirkName Kathleen L. QuirkTitle: Executive Vice President & Treasurer
ANADARKO US OFFSHORE LLC:
By: /s/ Robert G. GwinName Robert G. GwinTitle: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Exhibit 4.18
FREEPORT-MCMORAN OIL & GAS LLC,
Successor Issuer,
FCX OIL & GAS INC.,
Co-Issuer,
FMSTP INC.,
Additional Co-Issuer,
FREEPORT-MCMORAN INC.,
Parent Guarantor,
and
WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.,
Trustee
NINETEENTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
Dated as of September 30, 2016
To
INDENTURE
Dated as of March 13, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
ARTICLE 1REPRESENTATIONS OF THE SUCCESSOR ISSUER, THE CO-ISSUER, THE ADDITIONAL CO-ISSUER AND
THE PARENT GUARANTORSection 1.01. Good Standing 2Section 1.02. Authorization 2Section 1.03. No Default 2Section 1.04. Without Consent of Holders 2
ARTICLE 2ASSUMPTION AND AGREEMENTS
Section 2.01. Assumption of Obligations 2Section 2.02. Co-Issuer Reaffirmation 2
ARTICLE 3AMENDMENT OF INDENTURE
Section 3.01. Amendment of Article Nine of the Indenture 2
ARTICLE 4MISCELLANEOUS
Section 4.01. General References 3Section 4.02. Effectiveness of Nineteenth Supplemental Indenture 3Section 4.03. Indenture Remains in Full Force and Effect 3Section 4.04. Supplemental Indenture Controls 3Section 4.05. No Recourse Against Others 3Section 4.06. Notices and Demands 3Section 4.07. Benefits of Supplemental Indenture 3Section 4.08. Successors and Assigns 4Section 4.09. Severability 4Section 4.10. Governing Law 4Section 4.11. Counterparts 4Section 4.12. Headings 4Section 4.13. Trustee Disclaimer 4
NINETEENTH SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, dated as of September 30, 2016 (this “ Nineteenth Supplemental Indenture ”), by and among FREEPORT-MCMORANOIL & GAS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Successor Issuer ”), FCX OIL & GAS INC., a Delaware corporation and the direct wholly owned subsidiary of theParent Guarantor (the “ Co-Issuer ” and together with the Successor Issuer, the “ Company ”), FMSTP INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Additional Co-Issuer ”), FREEPORT-MCMORAN INC., a Delaware corporation (f/k/a Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc.) (the “ Parent Guarantor ”) and WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., a nationally charteredbanking association, as trustee under the Indenture referred to below (in such capacity, the “ Trustee ”). All capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined herein shall havethe respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Indenture (as defined below).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Plains Exploration & Production Company, a Delaware corporation, certain subsidiary guarantors thereof and the Trustee have heretofore executed anddelivered an indenture, dated as of March 13, 2007 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including without limitation pursuant to this NineteenthSupplemental Indenture, the “ Indenture ”);
WHEREAS, the following series of Securities have been issued pursuant to the Indenture and are outstanding as of the date of this Nineteenth Supplemental Indenture:6.625% Senior Notes due 2021, 6.75% Senior Notes due 2022, 6.125% Senior Notes due 2019, 6.50% Senior Notes due 2020 and 6.875% Senior Notes due 2023 (collectively, the “Outstanding Notes ”);
WHEREAS, the Co-Issuer will be converted into a Delaware limited liability company on the date hereof concurrently with the execution of this Nineteenth SupplementalIndenture;
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 10.18 the Indenture, because an Investment Grade Rating Event has previously occurred, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries haveceased to be subject to Sections 10.9, 10.10, 10.11, 10.12, 10.13, 10.15, 10.16 and 8.1(a)(iv) of the Indenture;
WHEREAS, Sections 8.1(a)(i) and 8.1(a)(ii) of the Indenture provide, among other things, that the Co-Issuer may convert into another form of entity if the Person resultingfrom such conversion is a limited liability company organized or existing under the laws of any state of the United States and certain other conditions are complied with, provided thata corporate co-issuer shall be added to the Indenture by agreements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to amend the Indenture to evidence the addition of the Additional Co-Issuer as an issuer under the Indenture and the assumption by theAdditional Co-Issuer of all the payment obligations under the Securities and the Indenture;
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to amend the Indenture to amend Article Nine thereof as provided herein;
WHEREAS, Section 9.1(g) of the Indenture provides, among other things, that, without the consent of any holder of a Security, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trusteemay amend or supplement the Indenture, the Securities Guarantees or the Securities to make any change to any provision of the Indenture that does not adversely affect the rights orinterests of any Holder of Securities; and
WHEREAS, the Company has requested that the Trustee execute and deliver this Nineteenth Supplemental Indenture pursuant to Section 9.1(g) of the Indenture, and allconditions precedent and requirements necessary to make this Nineteenth Supplemental Indenture a valid and legally binding instrument in accordance with its terms have beencomplied with, performed and fulfilled, and the execution and delivery hereof have been in all respects duly authorized.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual agreements, provisions and covenants contained herein, and other good and valuable consideration,the receipt and sufficiency of which are
i
hereby acknowledged, the Successor Issuer, the Co-Issuer, the Additional Co-Issuer, the Parent Guarantor and the Trustee agree as follows:ARTICLE 1
R EPRESENTATIONS OF THE S UCCESSOR I SSUER , T HE C O -I SSUER , T HE A DDITIONAL C O -I SSUER A ND T HE P ARENT G UARANTOR
Each of the Successor Issuer, the Co-Issuer, the Additional Co-Issuer and the Parent Guarantor represents and warrants to the Trustee, with respect to itself and in each caseonly to the extent applicable, as follows:
Section 1.01. Good Standing . It is a limited liability company or corporation duly formed or organized, validly existing and, to the extent applicable, in goodstanding under the laws of its respective state of incorporation or formation as set forth in the preamble hereto.
Section 1.02. Authorization . The execution, delivery and performance by it of this Nineteenth Supplemental Indenture have been authorized and approved by allnecessary action on its part.
Section 1.03. No Default . As of the date hereof, no Default or Event of Default exists.
Section 1.04. Without Consent of Holders . This Nineteenth Supplemental Indenture is executed and delivered pursuant to Section 9.1(g) of the Indenture and doesnot require the consent of any Holder of any Outstanding Notes.
ARTICLE 2 A SSUMPTION AND A GREEMENTS
Section 2.01. Assumption of Obligations . The Additional Co-Issuer hereby agrees, as of the date hereof, to assume, to be bound by and to be jointly and severallyliable with the Successor Issuer and Co-Issuer, as a primary obligor and not as a guarantor or surety, with respect to, any and all payment obligations under the Indenture and theSecurities on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Indenture.
Section 2.02. Co-Issuer Reaffirmation . Upon being converted into a Delaware limited liability company on the date hereof concurrently with the execution of thisNineteenth Supplemental Indenture, the Co-Issuer hereby reaffirms its obligations under the Securities and the Indenture.
ARTICLE 3 A MENDMENT OF I NDENTURE
With respect to the Outstanding Notes, the Indenture is hereby amended as set forth below in this Article 3; provided, however, that each such amendment shall apply only tothe Outstanding Notes and not to any other series of Securities issued under the Indenture.
Section 3.01. Amendment of Article Nine of the Indenture . Article Nine of the Indenture is hereby amended by adding the following text at the end of Article Nine:
“Section 9.7. Without Consent of the Additional Co-Issuer .
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities or, if applicable, the Securities Guarantees, the Company, the Parent Guarantor and theTrustee may amend or supplement the Indenture, the Securities or the Securities Guarantees without the consent of the Additional Co-Issuer to make any change toany provision of the Indenture, the Securities or the Securities Guarantees that does not materially adversely affect the rights or interests of the Additional Co-Issuer.The Additional Co-Issuer shall not be a party to any supplemental indenture after the date hereof unless the Parent Guarantor provides prior written notice to theTrustee.”
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ARTICLE 4 M ISCELLANEOUS
Section 4.01. General References . Unless otherwise specified or unless the context otherwise requires, (i) all references in this Nineteenth Supplemental Indenture to Articlesand Sections refer to the corresponding Articles and Sections of this Nineteenth Supplemental Indenture and (ii) the terms “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder” and any other word ofsimilar import refers to this Nineteenth Supplemental Indenture.
Section 4.02. Effectiveness of Nineteenth Supplemental Indenture . Upon the effectiveness of this Nineteenth Supplemental Indenture, the Indenture shall be and be deemed tobe modified and amended in accordance herewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under the Indenture of the Trustee, the AdditionalCo-Issuer, the Company and the Holders affected thereby shall hereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications andamendments, and all the terms and conditions of this Nineteenth Supplemental Indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of the Indenture for any and allpurposes.
Section 4.03. Indenture Remains in Full Force and Effect . Except as amended and supplemented hereby, all provisions in the Indenture shall remain in full force and effectand are in all respects ratified and confirmed, including without limitation Section 6.7 of the Indenture.
Section 4.04. Supplemental Indenture Controls . If there is any conflict or inconsistency between the Indenture and this Nineteenth Supplemental Indenture, the provisions ofthis Nineteenth Supplemental Indenture shall control.
Section 4.05. No Recourse Against Others . No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator or shareholder of the Parent Guarantor or any successor of theParent Guarantor shall have any liability by reason of his, her or its status as such under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Parent Guarantor contained in thisNineteenth Supplemental Indenture, the Indenture or the Outstanding Notes, or because of any indebtedness evidenced thereby, all such liability being expressly waived and releasedby the Holders of the Outstanding Notes by their acceptance of the Parent Guarantee and as part of the consideration for the making of the Parent Guarantee.
Section 4.06. Notices and Demands . (a) Any notice, demand, direction, request or other document that is required or permitted by any provision of this NineteenthSupplemental Indenture or the Indenture to be given or made by the Trustee or by the Holders of any series of Outstanding Notes to or upon the Successor Issuer, the Co-Issuer or theAdditional Co-Issuer shall be given or made by postage-prepaid, first-class mail addressed (until another address of the Successor Issuer, the Co-Issuer or the Additional Co-Issuer isfiled by the Successor Issuer, the Co-Issuer or the Additional Co-Issuer, as applicable, with the Trustee) c/o Freeport-McMoRan Inc., 333 North Central Avenue, Phoenix, Arizona85004-2189, Attention: FCX Treasurer. (b) Any notice, demand, direction, request or other document that is required or permitted by any provision of this Nineteenth SupplementalIndenture or the Indenture to be given or made by the Trustee or by the Holders of any series of Outstanding Notes to or upon the Parent Guarantor shall be given or made by postage-prepaid, first-class mail addressed (until another address of the Parent Guarantor is filed by the Parent Guarantor with the Trustee) to Freeport-McMoRan Inc., 333 North CentralAvenue, Phoenix, Arizona 85004-2189, Attention: FCX Treasurer. (c) Any notice, demand, direction, request or other document that is required or permitted by any provision of thisNineteenth Supplemental Indenture or the Indenture to be given or made by the Parent Guarantor to or upon the Trustee or the Holders of any series of Outstanding Notes shall begiven or made in accordance with Section 1.6 of the Indenture. As of the date of this Nineteenth Supplemental Indenture, the address for any such notice, demand, direction, request orother document to be given or made to or upon the Trustee is 750 N. St. Paul Place, Suite 1750, Dallas, Texas 75201, Attention: Corporate Trust, Municipal and Escrow Services.
Section 4.07. Benefits of Supplemental Indenture . Nothing in this Nineteenth Supplemental Indenture, express or implied, shall give or be construed to give to any Person,other than the parties hereto, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar, any successors to the foregoing hereunder and the Holders, any
2
benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under the Indenture or this Nineteenth Supplemental Indenture.
Section 4.08. Successors and Assigns . All covenants and agreements in this Nineteenth Supplemental Indenture made by the Successor Issuer, the Co-Issuer, the AdditionalCo-Issuer, the Parent Guarantor or the Trustee shall bind their respective successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
Section 4.09. Severability . If any provision of this Nineteenth Supplemental Indenture shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of theremaining provisions hereof shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, and no Holder of any series of Outstanding Notes shall have any claim therefor against any partyhereto.
Section 4.10. Governing Law . This Nineteenth Supplemental Indenture and the rights and duties of the parties hereunder shall be governed by, and construed in accordancewith, the laws of the State of New York (without giving effect to any provision thereof relating to conflicts of laws principles that would apply the laws of another jurisdiction), exceptto the extent that the Trust Indenture Act is applicable.
Section 4.11. Counterparts . This Nineteenth Supplemental Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effectas if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.
Section 4.12. Headings . The Article and Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
Section 4.13. Trustee Disclaimer . The Trustee accepts the amendments of the Indenture effected by this Nineteenth Supplemental Indenture and agrees to execute the trustcreated by the Indenture as hereby amended, but on the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture, including the terms and provisions defining and limiting its liabilities andresponsibilities in the performance of the trust created by the Indenture as hereby amended, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Trustee shall not be responsible inany manner whatsoever for or with respect to any of the recitals or statements contained herein, all of which recitals or statements are made solely by the Successor Issuer, the Co-Issuer, the Additional Co-Issuer and the Parent Guarantor, as applicable, and the Trustee makes no representation with respect to any such matters. Additionally, the Trustee makes norepresentations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Nineteenth Supplemental Indenture. For the avoidance of doubt, the Trustee, by executing this Nineteenth SupplementalIndenture in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, does not agree to undertake additional actions nor does it consent to any transaction beyond what is expressly set forth in thisNineteenth Supplemental Indenture, and the Trustee reserves all rights and remedies under the Indenture.
[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank]
3
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Nineteenth Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first written above.
FREEPORT-MCMORAN OIL & GASLLC,
as Successor IssuerBy: /s/ Kathleen L. Quirk
Name: Kathleen L. Quirk
Title: Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
FCX OIL & GAS INC.,as Co-Issuer
By: /s/ Kathleen L. Quirk Name: Kathleen L. Quirk Title: Executive Vice President
FMSTP INC.,as Additional Co-Issuer
By: /s/ Catherine R. Hardwick Name: Catherine R. Hardwick Title: President, Treasurer & Secretary
FREEPORT-MCMORAN INC.,as Parent Guarantor
By: /s/ Kathleen L. Quirk Name: Kathleen L. Quirk
Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer & Treasurer
WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.,as Trustee
By: /s/ John C. Stohlmann Name: John C. Stohlmann Title: Vice President
[Signature Page to Nineteenth Supplemental Indenture]
EXECTUION COPY
THIS SEVENTH AMENDMENT TO PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT is made October 21, 2016.
BETWEEN:
(1) P.T. FREEPORT INDONESIA, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the Republic of Indonesia and domesticated in theState of Delaware, U.S.A. (“PT-FI”) and
(2) P.T. RIO TINTO INDONESIA, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the Republic of Indonesia (“PTRTI”),
WHEREAS
(A) By a Contract of Work dated December 30, 1991 made between The Government of the Republic of Indonesia (the “Government”) and PT-FI, the Government appointed PT-FI as the sole contractor for the Government with respect to the Contract Area, as defined in the Contractof Work, with the sole rights to explore, mine, process, store, transport, market, sell, and dispose of Products, as defined below, in theContract Area (defined as aforesaid).
(B) Pursuant to that certain Participation Agreement dated October 11, 1996, between PT-FI and PTRTI, as amended by the First Amendment toParticipation Agreement dated April 30, 1999, the Second Amendment to Participation Agreement dated February 22, 2006, the ThirdAmendment to Participation Agreement dated October 7, 2009, the Fourth Amendment to Participation Agreement dated November 14,2013, the Fifth Amendment to Participation Agreement dated August 4, 2014, and the Sixth Amendment to Participation Agreement datedSeptember 17, 2015 (as amended and in effect prior to the effectiveness of this Seventh Amendment, the “Participation Agreement”), PT-FIand PTRTI participate in operations under the COW (as defined below) on the terms and conditions set forth therein.
(C) PT-FI and PTRTI desire to amend the Participation Agreement as hereinafter set forth.
IT IS HEREBY AGREED as follows:
1. Definitions . In this Seventh Amendment (including the Schedules and Annexes hereto), unless the context otherwise requires, capitalizedterms used herein shall have the meanings provided under the Participation Agreement.
Seventh Amendment to Participation Agreement1
2. Amendments To Annex A of The Participation Agreement. With effect from January 1, 2014, the Product Schedule is hereby amended sothat it comprises the Product Schedule as set forth on the Schedule attached to this Seventh Amendment.
3. Representations and Warranties . Each Participant hereby represents and warrants to the other Participant as follows:
(a) The execution, delivery and performance by such Participant of this Seventh Amendment (i) is within such Participant’s corporatepowers, (ii) has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, (iii) requires no action by or in respect of, or filing with, anygovernmental body, agency or official, (iv) does not contravene, or constitute a default under, any provision of any applicable law,statute, ordinance, regulation, rule, order or other governmental restriction or of the certificate or articles of incorporation or by-lawsof such Participant, (v) does not contravene, or constitute a default under, any agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree,indenture, contract lease, instrument or other commitment to which such Participant is a party or by which such Participant or any ofits assets are bound and (vi) will not result in the creation or imposition of any lien upon any asset of such Participant under anyexisting indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan or loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which such Participant is aparty or by which it or any of its assets may be bound or affected.
(b) The Participation Agreement, as amended by this Seventh Amendment, is the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Participant,and is enforceable against such Participant in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency,moratorium or other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and subject to any limitation acts and to generalequitable principles.
4. Reference to and Effect Upon the Participation Agreement . Upon the execution by both Participants of this Seventh Amendment, eachreference in the Participation Agreement to “this Agreement”, “hereunder”, “hereof”, “herein”, or words of like import, shall mean and be areference to the Participation Agreement, as amended hereby.
5. Reaffirmation . Each Participant hereby reaffirms to the other that, except as modified hereby, the Participation Agreement remains in fullforce and effect and has not been otherwise waived, modified or amended. Except as expressly modified hereby, all of the terms andconditions of the Participation Agreement shall remain unaltered and in full force and effect.
6. Choice of Law . This Seventh Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
7. Counterparts . This Seventh Amendment may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all ofwhich together shall constitute one and the same instrument. One or more counterparts of this Seventh Amendment may be delivered bytelecopier, and if so delivered shall be deemed to be delivered with the intention that they shall have the same effect as an original counterparthereof. Any party delivering any such counterpart by telecopy shall promptly forward to the other party an original counterpart hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereby have caused their duly authorized officers to execute and deliver this Seventh Amendment asof the date first above written.
PT FREEPORT INDONESIA
By: /s/ Robert C. Schroeder
Its: Executive Vice President
P.T. RIO TINTO INDONESIA
By: /s/ Dr. Greg Sinclair
Its: President Director
Seventh Amendment to Participation Agreement2
ANNEX AProduct Schedule
Recovered Metal in ConcentrateYear Copper Gold Silver
(million lbs) (000's ozs) (000's ozs)
1995 1,029 1,318 2,8721996 1,085 1,379 2,8281997 1,140 1,791 2,9691998 1,022 1,350 3,2391999 1,165 1,503 3,8222000 1,052 1,242 4,0392001 1,132 1,397 3,9432002 1,090 1,375 3,7952003 979 1,456 3,6592004 874 1,377 3,0772005 1,146.368 1,870 4,1212006 1,092.005 1,642.69 3,9342007 1,099 1,631 4,0452008 1,110 1,198.7 4,1582009 1,107 2,004.3 4,2032010 1,099 1,567 4,2962011 821 1,045 3,3792012 720.75 888.28 2,591.3102013 927.25 1,177.036 3,867.3072014 633 1,161.684 2,740.4692015 1,057 1,493 4,815.9152016 1,044 1,529 3,7682017 1,008 1,589 3,3592018 1,008 1,589 3,3592019 1,024 1,589 3,3962020 1,027 1,593 3,4052021 1,071 1,510 3,7642022 513.627 350.31 1,128Total 28,076 39,616 98,573
Seventh Amendment to Participation Agreement3
Exhibit 15.1
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Freeport-McMoRan Inc.:
We are aware of the incorporation by reference in the following Registration Statements:
1) Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-85803) pertaining to the Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc.1999 Stock Incentive Plan,
2) Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-105535) pertaining to the Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. 2003 Stock Incentive Plan,3) Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-115292) pertaining to the Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. 2004 Director Compensation Plan,4) Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-136084) pertaining to the Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. 2006 Stock Incentive Plan,5) Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-141358) pertaining to the Phelps Dodge 2003 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan and the Phelps Dodge 1998
Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan,6) Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-147413) pertaining to the Amended and Restated Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. 2006 Stock Incentive
Plan,7) Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-189047) pertaining to the Plains Exploration & Production Company 2010 Incentive Award Plan; the Plains
Exploration & Production 2004 Stock Incentive Plan; the McMoRan Exploration Co. Amended and Restated 2008 Stock Incentive Plan; the McMoRanExploration Co. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated; the McMoRan Exploration Co. 2004 Director Compensation Plan, as amended andrestated; the McMoRan Exploration Co. 2003 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated; the McMoRan Exploration Co. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan, asamended and restated; the McMoRan Exploration Co. 2000 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated; the McMoRan Exploration Co. 1998 StockOption Plan, as amended and restated; and the McMoRan Exploration Co. 1998 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors, as amended and restated;
8) Registration Statement (Form S-3 No. 333-206257) pertaining to the Freeport-McMoRan Inc. 2015 Automatic Shelf Registration Statement and9) Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-212523) pertaining to the Freeport-McMoRan Inc. 2016 Stock Incentive Plan
of our report dated November 9, 2016 relating to the unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of Freeport-McMoRan Inc. that is included in its Form 10-Qfor the quarter ended September 30, 2016 .
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Phoenix, ArizonaNovember 9, 2016
Exhibit 31.1Certification
I, Richard C. Adkerson, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Freeport-McMoRan Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statementsmade, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financialcondition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange ActRules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant andhave:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, toensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities,particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision,to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes inaccordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectivenessof the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscalquarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, theregistrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’sauditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely toadversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control overfinancial reporting.
Dated: November 9, 2016
By: /s/ Richard C. Adkerson Richard C. Adkerson Vice Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Exhibit 31.2Certification
I, Kathleen L. Quirk, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Freeport-McMoRan Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statementsmade, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financialcondition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange ActRules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant andhave:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, toensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities,particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision,to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes inaccordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectivenessof the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscalquarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, theregistrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’sauditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely toadversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control overfinancial reporting.
Dated: November 9, 2016
By: /s/ Kathleen L. Quirk Kathleen L. Quirk Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Exhibit 32.1
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350(Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Freeport-McMoRan Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarter ending September 30, 2016 , as filed withthe Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), Richard C. Adkerson, as Vice Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of theCompany, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of his knowledge:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Dated: November 9, 2016
By: /s/ Richard C. Adkerson Richard C. Adkerson Vice Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished tothe Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
This certification shall not be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of § 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Exhibit 32.2
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350(Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Freeport-McMoRan Inc.(the “Company”) for the quarter ending September 30, 2016 , as filed with theSecurities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), Kathleen L. Quirk, as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of theCompany, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of her knowledge:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Dated: November 9, 2016
By: /s/ Kathleen L. Quirk Kathleen L. Quirk Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished tothe Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
This certification shall not be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of § 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Exhibit95.1
MineSafetyandHealthAdministration(MSHA)SafetyData
FCX's U.S. mining operations are subject to regulations issued by MSHA under the U.S. Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 (the Mine Act). MSHA inspectsour U.S. mines on a regular basis and issues various citations and orders when it believes a violation has occurred under the Mine Act. Whenever MSHA issues acitation or order, it also generally proposes a civil penalty, or fine, related to the alleged violation. Citations or orders can be contested and appealed, and as part ofthat process, are often reduced in severity and amount, and are sometimes dismissed. The number of citations, orders and proposed assessments varies dependingon the size and type (underground or surface) of the mine, among other factors.
The following disclosures have been provided pursuant to Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the Act).
Mine Safety Data . Following provides additional information about references used in the table below to describe the categories of violations, orders or citationsissued by MSHA under the Mine Act:
• Section104S&SCitations: Citations issued by MSHA under Section 104(a) of the Mine Act for violations of health or safety standards that could significantlyand substantially contribute to a serious injury if left unabated.
• Section104(b)Orders: Orders issued under Section 104(b) of the Mine Act, which represent a failure to abate a citation under Section 104(a) within the periodprescribed by MSHA. This results in an order of immediate withdrawal from the area of the mine affected by the condition until MSHA determines that the violationhas been abated.
• Section104(d)CitationsandOrders: Citations and orders issued by MSHA under Section 104(d) of the Mine Act for unwarrantable failure to comply withmandatory health or safety standards. These types of violations could significantly and substantially contribute to a serious injury; however, the conditions do notcause imminent danger (refer to discussion of imminent danger orders below).
• Section110(b)(2)Violations: Flagrant violations identified by MSHA under Section 110(b)(2) of the Mine Act. The term flagrant with respect to a violation isdefined as “a reckless or repeated failure to make reasonable efforts to eliminate a known violation of a mandatory health or safety standard that substantially andproximately caused, or reasonably could have expected to cause, death or serious bodily injury.”
• Section107(a)Orders: Orders issued by MSHA under Section 107(a) of the Mine Act for situations in which MSHA determined an imminent danger existed.Orders issued under Section 107(a) of the Mine Act require the operator of the mine to cause all persons (except authorized persons) to be withdrawn from themine until the imminent danger and the conditions that caused such imminent danger cease to exist.
The following table details the violations, citations and orders issued to us by MSHA during the three months ended September 30, 2016 :
Potential toHave Patternof Patternof Section Violations Violation Section Section 104(d) Section Section Mining Under Under 104S&S 104(b) Citations 110(b)(2) 107(a) Proposed Related Section Section
Citations Orders andOrders Violations Orders Assessments(2) Fatalities 104(e) 104(e)
MineID(1) MineorOperationName (#) (#) (#) (#) (#) ($) (#) (yes/no) (yes/no)
0200137 Freeport-McMoRan Bagdad Inc. (Bagdad) 15 — — — — — — No No
2900708 Freeport-McMoRan Chino Mines Company(Chino) 9 — — — — 23,847 — No No
0200112 Freeport-McMoRan Miami Inc (Miami) 4 — — — — 6,212 — No No
0200024 Freeport-McMoRan Morenci Inc (Morenci) 38 — — — — 152,765 — No No
0203131 Freeport-McMoRan Safford Inc (Safford) — — — — — — — No No
0200144 Freeport-McMoRan Sierrita Inc (Sierrita) 2 — — — — 1,836 — No No
2900159 Tyrone Mine (Tyrone) 1 — — — — 5,928 — No No
0500790 Henderson Operations (Henderson) — — — — — — — No No
0502256 Climax Mine (Climax) — — — — — — — No No Freeport-McMoRan Cobre Mining Company:
2900725 Open Pit & Continental Surf Comp — — — — — — — No No
2900731 Continental Mill Complex — — — — — — No No
0201656 Copper Queen Branch — — — — — — — No No
0202579 Cyprus Tohono Corporation — — — — — 171 — No No
0203262 Twin Buttes Mine — — — — — — — No No
2902395 Chieftain 2100 Screening Plant — — — — — — — No No
0203254 Warrior 1800 Screening Plant — — — — — — — No No
(1) MSHA assigns an identification number to each mine or operation and may or may not assign separate identification numbers to related facilities.
(2) Amounts represent the total dollar value of proposed assessments received on or before October 31, 2016 , for citations or orders issued by MSHA during the three months endedSeptember 30, 2016 . FCX is currently contesting approximately $40 thousand of these proposed assessments.
Pending Legal Actions .The table below provides a summary of legal actions pending before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission (theCommission) as well as the aggregate number of legal actions instituted and resolved during the three months ended September 30, 2016 . The Commission is anindependent adjudicative agency established by the Mine Act that provides administrative trial and appellate review of legal disputes arising under the Mine Act. Thesecases may involve, among other questions, challenges by operators to citations, orders and penalties they have received from MSHA, or complaints of discriminationby miners under Section 105 of the Mine Act.
The following provides additional information of the types of proceedings that may be brought before the Commission:
• ContestProceedings- A contest proceeding may be filed by an operator to challenge the issuance of a citation or order issued by MSHA.
• CivilPenaltyProceedings- A civil penalty proceeding may be filed by an operator to challenge a civil penalty MSHA has proposed for a violation contained in acitation or order. FCX does not institute civil penalty proceedings based solely on the assessment amount of proposed penalties. Any initiated adjudicationsdescribed in the table below address substantive matters of law and policy instituted on conditions that are alleged to be in violation of mandatory standards or theMine Act.
• DiscriminationProceedings- Involves a miner's allegation that he or she has suffered adverse employment action because he or she engaged in activityprotected under the Mine Act, such as making a safety complaint. Also includes temporary reinstatement proceedings involving cases in which a miner has filed acomplaint with MSHA stating that he or she has suffered discrimination and the miner has lost his or her position.
• CompensationProceedings- A compensation proceeding may be filed by miners entitled to compensation when a mine is closed by certain closure ordersissued by MSHA. The purpose of the proceeding is to determine the amount of compensation, if any, due to miners idled by the orders.
• TemporaryRelief-Applications for temporary relief are applications filed under section 105(b)(2) of the Mine Act for temporary relief from any modification ortermination of any order.
• Appeals-An appeal may be filed by an operator to challenge judges decisions or orders to the commission, including petitions for discretionary review and reviewby the commission on its own motion.
LegalActionsPendingatSeptember30,2016 Contest CivilPenalty Discrimination Compensation Temporary LegalActions LegalActions Proceedings Proceedings Proceedings Proceedings Relief Appeals Total Instituted(2) Resolved(3)
MineID(1) (#) (#) (#) (#) (#) (#) (#) (#) (#)
0200137 — — — — — — — — —
2900708 9 3 — — — — 12 — —
0200112 — — — — — — — — —
0200024 — 2 — — — — 2 1 4
0203131 — — — — — — — — —
0200144 — — — — — — — — —
2900159 1 — — — — — 1 — —
0500790 — — — — — — — — —
0502256 — — — — — — — — —
2900725 — — — — — — — — —
2900731 — — — — — — — — —
0201656 — — — — — — — — —
0202579 — — — — — — — — —
0203262 — — — — — — — — —
2902395 — — — — — — — — —
0203254 — — — — — — — — —
(1) MSHA assigns an identification number to each mine or operation and may or may not assign separate identification numbers to related facilities. Refer to "Mine Safety Data" table for relatedmine or operation name.
(2) Legal actions pending at September 30, 2016 , and legal actions instituted during the three month period are based on the date that a docket number was assigned to the proceeding.(3) Legal actions resolved during the three month period are based on the date that the settlement motion resolving disputed matters is filed with the Commission and the matter is effectively
closed by MSHA.