Form I-9 and E-Verify: Current Requirements, Anticipated Changes and Solutions
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Transcript of Form I-9 and E-Verify: Current Requirements, Anticipated Changes and Solutions
© 2011 Verifications, Inc. December 6, 2011 - 1 1 © 2011 Verifications, Inc.
Form I-9 and E-Verify:
Current Requirements, Anticipated Changes, and Solutions
December 6, 2011
© 2011 Verifications, Inc. December 6, 2011 - 2
Presenters
Mary Poquette
Chief Compliance and Security Officer
Verifications, Inc.
763.420.0606
Thomas Brechtel
Executive Vice President, Business Development
Form I-9 Compliance, LLC
949.640.4949
© 2011 Verifications, Inc. December 6, 2011 - 3
Discussion
Comparison
Current Requirements
Legislative Landscape
ICE Enforcement
Solutions to Mitigate Risk
© 2011 Verifications, Inc. December 6, 2011 - 4
• Yes
• No, but considering it
• No, and not considering it
• I don’t know
Polling Question # 1
Does your company currently use
the E-Verify system?
© 2011 Verifications, Inc. December 6, 2011 - 5
Form I-9
US Citizenship and Immigration Services:
“All U.S. employers must complete and retain a Form I-9
for each individual they hire for employment in the
United States. This includes citizens and noncitizens.”
Bloomberg Law Reports:
“…often dubbed the most complicated one-page form in
America…”
USCIS Form I-9 Handbook for Employers: 65 Pages
www.uscis.gov/everify
• Estimated Up to 54% of I-9s Incorrectly Completed
© 2011 Verifications, Inc. December 6, 2011 - 6
E-Verify
• US Citizenship and Immigration Services:
E-Verify is an Internet-based system that allows businesses to determine the eligibility of their employees to work in the United States. E-Verify is fast, free and easy to use – and it’s the best way employers can ensure a legal workforce.
www.uscis.gov/everify
• Testifying to Senate Panel, Western Growers Association President Tom Nassif:
“The existing challenges we face in securing a stable workforce will pale in comparison to the devastating impact of E-Verify legislation in the absence of a workable labor program,"
© 2011 Verifications, Inc. December 6, 2011 - 7
Comparison
Form I-9: Is a Form • Required by Federal Law
• Very Limited Exceptions
• Documents Right To Work
• SSN Not Required
• Independent of E-Verify
• Employee/Employer are
Information Sources
• Electronic and Paper Options
• Record Retention Required
E-Verify: Is a Process • Inconsistently Required
• Required for most Federal
Contractors; required in various
states for some/all employers
• Confirms Right to Work
• SSN Required*
• Dependent upon Form I-9
• SSA/DHS Databases are
Information Source
• Web-Based Electronic Process
• Retain Case Result with I-9
* Assistance to obtain SSN can be provided
© 2011 Verifications, Inc. December 6, 2011 - 8
E-Verify Current Requirements Federal and State
Federal: Effective 9/8/09,
Executive Order 12989 requires E-Verify use by
most federal contractors.
© 2011 Verifications, Inc. December 6, 2011 - 9
By the Numbers: E-Verify Use
• Participation • 17.4 Million Employment Queries Processed in FY 2011
• Over 292,000 employers with 898,000 locations participate
(1% of total employers)
• 1000 employers sign up each week
• Records Searched • 455M Social Security Administration Records
• 80M Department of Homeland Security Records
• Results, FY 2010 • 98.3% Automatically Confirmed
• 1.7% Initial Mismatch
• 0.3% Later Resolved
• 1.43% Confirmed Not Authorized
© 2011 Verifications, Inc. December 6, 2011 - 10
FY 2010 E-Verify Results
98.30%
1.70%
Confirmed as Authorized to Work
Initial Mismatch
Source: USCIS Statistics and Reports, 6/7/2011
© 2011 Verifications, Inc. December 6, 2011 - 11
Pending E-Verify Use Requirements
• Alabama
• Effective 1/1/12 - State contractors/subcontractors
• Georgia
• Effective 1/1/12 – Employers with 500+ Employees
• Effective 7/1/12 – Employers with 100+ Employer
• Louisiana
• Effective 1/1/12
• State contractors must attest to use
• Obtain sworn statements from subcontractors
• California
© 2011 Verifications, Inc. December 6, 2011 - 12
California and E-Verify
AB 1236 - Employment Acceleration Act of 2011
Permits E-Verify Use; Cannot Be Required
“Except as required by federal law, or as a condition of receiving federal
funds, neither the state nor a city, county, city and county, or special
district shall require an employer to use an electronic employment
verification system, including under the following circumstances:
(a) As a condition of receiving a government contract.
(b) As a condition of applying for or maintaining a business license.
(c) As a penalty for violating licensing or other similar laws.”
Nullifies Requirements in 11 CA Cities
Court Challenge Likely
© 2011 Verifications, Inc. December 6, 2011 - 13
Legislative Activity
• Federal Legislation to Create National Standard
• HR 2885, Legal Workforce Act
• Reported out of House Judiciary, 9/21/11
• Floor action not yet scheduled
• S 1196, Achieving Accountability Through Electronic
Verification Act
• Remains in Committee
• HR 2164 – Legal Workforce Act
• Remains in Committee
• Companion Bills to Address Agricultural Needs
• Many Other Bills Incorporating Immigration Issues
• Additional State Legislation Likely
© 2011 Verifications, Inc. December 6, 2011 - 14
Political Climate
• Supporting National E-Verify Requirement
• Anti-immigration groups • A method to prevent hiring of (7 million) illegal workers
• Create employment opportunities for (26 million) legal workers
• Business organizations (i.e., US Chamber of
Commerce) • A single US standard to replace inconsistent state laws
• Selected legislators • View as technological fix to immigration
© 2011 Verifications, Inc. December 6, 2011 - 15
Political Climate
• Opposing National E-Verify Requirement
• Selected Legislators
• Anti-business – creates obstacles for legal workers; increase
illegal workers
• Fails to address core immigration reality
• Agriculture Industry
• Agricultural impact “devastating”
• Legislation must include temporary visa solution
• Anti “Big Government” supporters
• Imposes on state’s rights; expands federal authority
• Cost of E-Verify expansion estimated at $400M year
© 2011 Verifications, Inc. December 6, 2011 - 16
Immigration and Customs
Enforcement
ICE
© 2011 Verifications, Inc. December 6, 2011 - 17
ICE Enforcement
• FY 2011 - Removed 396,906 individuals
• 216,698 (55%) were convicted criminal aliens
• 89% increase since FY 2008
• Since FY 2009,
• Audited 6,000+ employers
• Debarred 441 Companies and Individuals
• Imposed $76 M in Sanctions
• Criminally arrested 221 employers
© 2011 Verifications, Inc. December 6, 2011 - 18
By the Numbers: ICE Enforcement
• 3015 Investigations
• 54% increase from FY 08
• 221 Employer Arrests
• 45% increase from FY 08
• 2393 Notices of Inspection Issued
• 375% increase from FY 08
• 331 Final Orders* Issued
• 1738% Increase
* Final Order Requires Employer to Cease
Illegal Activity and Pay Fines/Penalties
© 2011 Verifications, Inc. December 6, 2011 - 19
By the Numbers: $$$
• $9,000,000
• Final Order Employer Fines
• 1233% increase from FY 08
• $36,000,000
• Workplace Investigation Fines FY 10
• Judicial fines, forfeitures, and restitutions
• $1,047,110
• Abercrombie & Fitch Settlement
• Based on Technical Deficiencies of Electronic I-9
System
© 2011 Verifications, Inc. December 6, 2011 - 20
By the Numbers: Abercrombie
• No Evidence of Employment of Undocumented
Workers
• “Effort” Inadequate as Defense
• Electronic I-9 Deficiencies
• Lacking in Core Elements
• Audit Trail
• Electronic Signature Capabilities
• $1,047,110 Settlement
© 2011 Verifications, Inc. December 6, 2011 - 21
• No
• Yes
• Unsure
Polling Question # 2
Are you adequately prepared for an
ICE audit?
© 2011 Verifications, Inc. December 6, 2011 - 22 22
SOLUTIONS
© 2011 Verifications, Inc. December 6, 2011 - 23 23
FORM I-9 COMPLIANCE, LLC
Founded in 2005 on a vision of solving I-9 compliance
challenges for employers with innovation, expertise and
technology
Partnered and integrated with Verifications, Inc. to:
• Deliver creative, effective and streamlined solutions
and;
• Bridge the gap between day-to-day challenges and the
ever-changing regulatory environment
23
© 2011 Verifications, Inc. December 6, 2011 - 24
DECISION POINT
I-9 AUDIT
EMPLOYER REMEDIATION
ELECTRONIC CAPTURE & STORAGE
ELECTRONIC FORM I-9
ELECTRONIC CAPTURE & STORAGE
1. ERROR-DETECTING
2. AUTOMATED EXPIRING DOCUMENT ALERTS
3. SECTION 3 UPDATES
4. TERMINATION/PURGE CAPABILITIES
1. EMPLOYMENT ELIGIBILITY VERIFICATION
2. SEAMLESS “ONE CLICK” SUBMISSION
3. NO E-VERIFY TUTORIALS OR TESTING REQUIRED
4. E-VERIFY EMPLOYER AGENT
1. 24/7 ACCESS TO EMPLOYEE RECORDS
2. CUSTOMIZED REPORTING
3. TERMINATION/PURGE CAPABILITIES
4. MISSING I-9 REPORTS
1. I-9 CORRECTION PROCESS COMPLETED
2. ALL I-9 CORRECTIONS (AS ALLOWED BY LAW) INITIALED AND DATED IN:
SECTION 1 – EMPLOYEE
SECTION 2 & 3 - EMPLOYER
1. IDENTIFY ALL ERRORS, OMISSIONS AND DISCRERPANCIES
2. IDENTIFY MISSING AND PURGABLE I-9’S
3. IDENTIFY EXPIRED DOCUMENTS THAT REQUIRE UPDATING
4. STEP-BY-STEP CORRECTION INSTRUCTIONS
1. SCANNING AND INDEXING PROCESS
2. AUTOMATED EXPIRING DOCUMENT ALERTS
3. TERMINATION/PURGE CAPABILITIES
4. 24/7 ACCESS TO EMPLOYEE RECORDS
5. REPORTING
END RESULT IS A COMPLIANT I-9 DATABASE
ELEC
TR
ON
IC
IM
PLEM
EN
TA
TIO
N D
ATE
EXISTING EMPLOYEES
NEW HIRES
© 2011 Verifications, Inc. December 6, 2011 - 25 25
• Within the last year
• Over 1 year ago
• Never
Polling Question # 3
When was the last time your
organization completed an external
“third party” audit of your existing
I-9 Forms?
© 2011 Verifications, Inc. December 6, 2011 - 26
EXISTING EMPLOYEES
26
© 2011 Verifications, Inc. December 6, 2011 - 27
Audit – Step 1
COPY OF ORIGINAL I-9 FORM
This document is a REPRESENTATION OF AN
ORIGINAL I-9 FORM RECEIVED FOR I-9
AUDITING PURPOSES
© 2011 Verifications, Inc. December 6, 2011 - 28
COPY OF ORIGINAL I-9 FORM WITH HIGHLIGHTED ERRORS AND OMISSIONS
This document is a representation of the first
step in the I-9 Auditing Process.
This initial review of THE I-9 Form is conducted by one of
our Senior Auditors who identify (by highlighting) all
errors, omissions and/or document discrepancies.
Audit – Step 2
© 2011 Verifications, Inc. December 6, 2011 - 29
Audit – Step 3
INDIVIDUAL EMPLOYEE I-9 FORM AUDIT REPORT
This Report is generated for each Audited I-9 FORM.
THE Report details all errors, omissions and/or document
discrepancies found FOR EACH I-9 Form and recommends
specific action(s) FOR REMEDIATION.
This Report is attached to each Audited I-9 Form.
© 2011 Verifications, Inc. December 6, 2011 - 30
Audit – Step 4
CORRECTED I-9 FORM
This document is a representation of a properly
corrected I-9 Form and is the final stage in the
Auditing Process.
THE „RED‟ DENOTES LEGAL CHANGES WHICH HAVE BEEN MADE WHICH
ARE THEN INITIALED AND DATED BY THE
APPROPRIATE PARTY(S) WHO MADE THE
CHANGES.
© 2011 Verifications, Inc. December 6, 2011 - 31
Audit – Step 5
COMPREHENSIVE FORM I-9 AUDIT REPORT
This document PROVIDES A COMPREHENSIVE SUMMARY OF ALL ERRORS, OMISSIONS AND/OR DISCREPANCIES and
“MISSING” I-9 FORMS AND IDENTIFIES SPECIFIC
ADVERSE PATTERNS OR PRACTICES IN THE CURRENT I-
9 ADMINISTRATION PROCESSES AND PROCEDURES.
THIS DOCUMENT REFLECTS THE ACTUAL RESULTS PAGE OF A
SIMILARLY SIZED AUDIT OF 7,296 I-9 FORMS.
© 2011 Verifications, Inc. December 6, 2011 - 32
Scan and Index
Existing Forms I-9 into the system
– Section 3 updates
– Management alerts 90/60/30 days in advance
of work authorization documents expiring
– Termination dates for auto-purging
© 2011 Verifications, Inc. December 6, 2011 - 33
NEW HIRES
© 2011 Verifications, Inc. December 6, 2011 - 34
Electronic Forms I-9
– Error detecting, simple step-by-step instructions
– Click to sign electronic signature
– Section 3 updates
– Management alerts for expiring documents
– Termination capabilities/automatic purge
– One click E-Verify submission
– Automated alerts for E-Verify processes and status
changes
– Export options
© 2011 Verifications, Inc. December 6, 2011 - 35
Management Services
Automate processes that are currently
manual to
Create efficiencies
Simplify program management
Ensure compliance
© 2011 Verifications, Inc. December 6, 2011 - 36
Terminations
Automate the “tagging” of I9s with termination dates so they can
be automatically purged according to government regulations
How it works:
Send Fi9 an employee “termination” feed.
Fi9 applies a “termination” status to the respective employee I-9 Forms.
Records can be purged according to regulation.
Benefit: Eliminates follow up for purging. Ensures
compliance to retention guidelines with very limited
effort, if any.
© 2011 Verifications, Inc. December 6, 2011 - 37
Missing I9s
A report identifying new hires who do not have an I-9 Form in the
system.
How it works:
Send a file containing new hire data
Fi9 compares file to newly created I-9 Forms for that same time period
You receive I-9 “Exception Report” showing new hires missing a completed I-9.
Benefit: Eases overall management of the program,
can be used to coach and monitor. Ensures
compliance with regulation requiring an I9 for each
employee within 3 days of hire.
© 2011 Verifications, Inc. December 6, 2011 - 38
Transfers
Moves I-9 Forms of employees that have been transferred from one
location to another to be moved to the correlated location in the
system.
How it works:
Provide a file containing employee “transfer” information
Employee records transferred within the system.
Benefit: Simplifies record keeping and aligns I9/E-Verify
documents.
© 2011 Verifications, Inc. December 6, 2011 - 39
Hire Date Discrepancy
A report identifying I-9 hire date discrepancies when
compared to payroll start date.
How it works:
Provide a “new hire” data feed which includes payroll start
date
Fi9 compares to hire date on the completed I9s in section 2.
Benefit: Eases overall management of the program, can
be used to coach and monitor. Ensures compliance
with regulation to have an I9 for each employee
within 3 days of hire.
© 2011 Verifications, Inc. December 6, 2011 - 41
Learn More
• Take advantage of special discounts on management
services, auditing services and scanning of paper I-
9s. Contact your Account Manager, E-mail
[email protected] or call our Sales
Department toll-free at (866) 455-0779.
• Have a compliance-related question? Submit your
question to our Compliance experts at
www.verificationsinc.com.
© 2011 Verifications, Inc. December 6, 2011 - 42
Follow-Up
• Survey
• Copy of this Presentation
• Q & A
• Link to Recording of this Webinar
© 2011 Verifications, Inc. December 6, 2011 - 43
Gifts from the Government: Tax Credits Made Easy
• 1 to 2 p.m. CST, Dec. 15, 2011
• Register at: http://info.verificationsinc.com/Work-Opportunity-Tax-Credit-Webinar.html