Forest case study by Miguel Bugalho
Transcript of Forest case study by Miguel Bugalho
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Promoting sustainable management of cork oak woodlands
Miguel Nuno Bugalho1,2
1- Centre for Applied Ecology, School of Agriculture,University of Lisbon, Portugal
2-WWF Mediterranean Program in Portugal
Mediterranean Biogeographical Seminar, Thessaloniki, 26-28 May 2014
Centre for Applied Ecology
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Outline of presentation: •Cork oak woodlands: conservation value and main threats; •Sustainable management practices in cork oak woodlands; • The GHoC Project: Promoting sustainable management using forest certification and payment for ecosystem services; •Future directions and conclusions.
Centre for Applied Ecology
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Mediterranean cork oak woodlands: Different names same origins and functions
Pausas et al. 2009
Azaghar
Pascolo Arborato
Dehesas
Montados
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Cork oak woodlands: High habitat heterogeneity mantained through human use
Natura2000 classified habitat:
•9330 Quercus suber forests •9340 Quercus suber and Quercus rotundifolia forests
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Conservation value of cork oak woodlands: Biodiversity
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Adapted from Bugalho , Caldeira et al. (2011). Front. Ecol. Environ.
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Gestão: Sustentabilidade do montado
Regeneração e renovo?
Sustainable forest management in cork oak woodlands
Oak regeneration? Uneven cohorts of trees?
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Gestão: Sustentabilidade do montado
Linhas de água
Sustainable forest management in cork oak woodlands
Conservation of water streamline vegetation
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Gestão: Sustentabilidade do montado
Pastoreio
Sustainable forest management in cork oak woodlands
Grazing management
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Gestão: Sustentabilidade do montado
Matos
Sustainable forest management in cork oak woodlands
Shrub rotational clearing and management
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AAVC1:
1.1. Protected Areas
1.2. Endangered and critically endangered species
1.3. Endemic species
1.4. Important areas for seasonal use
AAVC4:
4.1. Areas important for water basin protection
4.2. Areas important for preventing soil erosion
4.3. Areas important for fire prevention
4.4. Areas important for carbon storage*
www.hcvnetwork.org
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Hotspot Areas and Ecosystem Services
Estudo de caso da APFCertifica
The WebGis tool: HABEaS: Hotspot Areas for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (www.habeas-med.org)
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Adapted from Wunder 2005
Responsible management: Payment for ecosystem services?
In: Bugalho, Caldeira et al. Front. Ecol. Environm. (2011)
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• Aquifer of left margin of River Tagus; • Dominant forest cover of cork oak (~40%); • Nine endemic species of amphibians; • Nine critically endangered bird species.
A case of Payment for Ecosystem Services in cork oak
Circus pygargus
Milvus milvus Hieraaetus fasciatus
Calcides bedriagai Podarcis carbonelli
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Targeted Paid for Who buys? Who else benefits?
Who sells? Mechanism
Biodiversity
+ Water
Responsible management practices
Coca-Cola Portugal
Regional and local community
Association of certified landholders
Voluntary market
Payment for Ecosystem Services: Coca-Cola and APFC
A case of Payment for Ecosystem Services in cork oak
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Green-Heart of Cork Project: •Integrates forest certification, high conservation value and payment for ecosystem services conservation tools;
• Aims to reward those landowners committing with forest certification and good management practices; • Presently targeting areas important for the conservation of water and biodiversity;
•Other payments in the future (e.g. carbon and biodiversity)?
Centre for Applied Ecology
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Photo. M.Bugalho Thanks for your attention!