Forensic Mapping Analysis - stevenaverycase.org...Total Station Data Retrieval Total Station data...

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Forensic Mapping Analysis 05-R-71-CASO Wisconsin State Patrol Academy

Transcript of Forensic Mapping Analysis - stevenaverycase.org...Total Station Data Retrieval Total Station data...

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Forensic Mapping

Analysis

05-R-71-CASOWisconsin State Patrol Academy

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Education / Training

Trooper Timothy Austin

Technical Reconstruction Unit

Wisconsin State Patrol Academy

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Objective of Analysis

� Forensically map (measure) the locations and terrain in andadjacent to the Avery Salvage Yard located on Avery Road inManitowoc County, Wisconsin.

� Based on measurements recorded at the location, preparescaled scene diagrams of the property.

� Where applicable, generate three dimensional scene modelsand subsequent animations.

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Request for Services / Timeline

� The Wisconsin State Patrol received a request on November 5,

2005 from local law enforcement officials to provide security

services and forensic mapping assistance at the Avery property.

� Forensic Mapping activities continued until November 12, 2005,

with later evidentiary items being measured in 2006 and 2007 at

the Calumet County Sheriff’s Department.

� In total, over 4100 measurements were recorded either manually

or with the assistance of electronic measuring devices.

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Geodimeter

610 Total

Station

Electronic Distance

Measuring System

Theodolite (Angle

Measuring System)

Data Collector

Prism

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Forensic Mapping – Incident Scene

� Total Station measures thedistance, vertical angle, andhorizontal angle to the prism,thereby measuring in threedimensions.

� Information is then stored in the

data collector for later retrieval.

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Total Station Data Retrieval

� Total Station data collector is

connected to a laptop computer,

where recorded measurements are

retrieved.

� Raw data is then transferred to a Computer-Aided Drawing

(CAD) software program for the creation of scaled scene

diagrams.

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Total Station Accuracy

� Maximum Total Station

induced angular error is

given as 3 seconds.

� Maximum shot distance was

approximately 1200 feet,

which calculates to a

maximum induced error of

less than .5 inch.

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Forensic Mapping Location(s)

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Forensic Mapping Location(s)

Avery Auto

Salvage Yard

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Forensic Mapping Location(s)

Avery Auto

Salvage Yard

“Deer Camp”

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Forensic Mapping Location(s)

Avery Auto

Salvage Yard

“Deer Camp”

Kuss Road

Cul-de-Sac

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2-D Orthogonal Views

� CADZone professional drawing software was utilized togenerate two-dimensional diagrams of the entire Avery AutoSalvage Yard property.

� Two-dimensional views look directly down on the locationto show positions or buildings, vehicles, or items ofevidentiary value.

� With the entire property being mapped and drawn, it ispossible to look at specific locations in detail.

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2-D Orthogonal Views

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2-D Orthogonal Views

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2-D Orthogonal Views

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2-D Orthogonal Views

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2-D Orthogonal Views

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2-D Orthogonal Views

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2-D Orthogonal Views

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2-D Orthogonal Views

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2-D Orthogonal Views

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2-D Orthogonal Views

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Distance – RAV4 to Crusher

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2-D Orthogonal Views

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2-D Orthogonal Views

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2-D Orthogonal Views

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Distance Measurements

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2-D Orthogonal Views

� 2-D views are limited in that we cannot examine variousperspectives other than directly overhead.

� Because the total station measures in three-dimensions, it ispossible to add height to the objects depicted in theorthogonal drawings.

� The Forensic3D software package was therefore used toprepare scaled scene models in three dimensions in order tosupplement the original 2-D drawings.

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Rhinoceros

� Rhinoceros allows the user to create three dimensional models by

diagramming in 3D space.

� By adding height data to the diagram, it is easier to see and

understand the spatial and geometric relationships between objects.

� Forensic3D also allows the user to assign texture maps to three

dimensional models.

Forensic3D

&

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Texture Mapping

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3D Modeling Locations

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3D Modeling Locations

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Incident Scene Model(s)

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Incident Scene Model(s)

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Incident Scene Model(s)

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Incident Scene Model(s)

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Incident Scene Model(s)

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Incident Scene Model(s)

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Incident Scene Model(s)

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Incident Scene Model(s)

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Incident Scene Model(s)

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Incident Scene Model(s)

Interior Models

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Incident Scene Model(s)

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Incident Scene Model(s)

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Incident Scene Model(s)

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Incident Scene Model(s)

Interior Models

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Incident Scene Model(s)

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Additional Garage Measurements

� Additional measurements concerning the garage wereprovided by the Calumet County Sheriff’s Department.

� In a report documenting activities between March 1, 2006and March 2, 2006, Deputy Steier recorded measurements ofspecific items seized by law enforcement officers.

� Items listed included:

� Evidence Marker 9: a bullet fragment located 14’10” west of theeast wall and 20’6” north of the south wall.

� Evidence Marker 23A: a bullet fragment located 8’9” west of theeast wall and 12” north of the south wall.

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Incident Scene Model(s)

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3-D Models vs. Photography

� A photograph is an accurate representation of the scene as it wasobserved when the picture was taken. A 3-D model is a map(diagram) of the scene showing a scaled geometric perspective.

� 3-D Models show spatial relationships that photographs cannot:� Removing roofs such as that on the Steven Avery residence.

� Hiding or “turning off” objects such as the air compressor over EvidenceTag 23A in the garage.

� A photograph offers a limited view, while witnesses andinvestigators can see angles in 3-D models not otherwise available

to them.

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Incident Scene Model(s)

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Incident Scene Model(s)

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Incident Scene Model(s)

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Incident Scene Model(s)

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Incident Scene Model(s)

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Incident Scene Model(s)

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Incident Scene Model(s)

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Incident Scene Model(s)

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Incident Scene Model(s)

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Incident Scene Model(s)

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Measurements

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Measurements

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Skeletal Models

� Using a CAD file of a female skeleton provided by the FBI,a series of skeletal models were created using theForensic3D software package.

� All skeletal models were created under the directsupervision of Forensic Anthropologist Dr. Leslie Eisenberg.

� Meeting with Dr. Eisenberg at the Dane County Coroner’s Office inMadison.

� Electronic submission of skeletal models for approval by Dr.Eisenberg.

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Animation

� Movement in a scene is shown through a series of stillimages (30 per second).

� To create an animated “walk through” of the areas modeledin 3-D, over 5250 rendered images were used.

� Final animated files were saved for DVD format andplayback.

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05-R-71-CASO