Foreign Trade Direction

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    Composition of exports

    Composition of India's exports

    Agriculture andallied products

    Ores andMinerals

    ManufacturedItems

    Fuels andLubricants

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    Composition of imports

    Composition of India's imports

    Petroleumproducts Capital Goods

    Pearls andprecious stones Iron and steel

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    Refers to the particular countries and kinds of

    countries towards which a country's exportsare sent, and from which its imports arebrought

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    Direction ofIndias foreign

    trade

    OECD OPECEuropean

    EuropeDevelopingcountries

    Others

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    An international economic organization of34 countries

    Founded in 1961 to stimulate economic progress andworld trade.

    A forum of countries committed to democracy andthe market economy

    Providing a platform to compare policy experiences,identify good practices and co-ordinate domestic andinternational policies of its members.

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    Austria Belgium Canada Denmark France

    Germany Greece Iceland Ireland Italy

    Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Portugal Spain

    Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States

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    Source : http://dbie.rbi.org.in/

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    Objective

    To co-ordinate and unify petroleum policies amongMember Countries, in order to secure fair and stable

    prices for petroleum producers

    An efficient, economic and regular supply of petroleum toconsuming nations and a fair return on capital to thoseinvesting in the industry.

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    AlgeriaIndonesiaIranIraq

    KuwaitLibyaNigeriaQatar

    Saudi ArabiaUnited Arab EmiratesVenezuela

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    Source : http://dbie.rbi.org.in/

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    RomaniaRussiaCzech Republic

    HungarySlovakiaSlovenia

    BulgariaPolandUkraine and Belarus etc

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    Source : http://dbie.rbi.org.in

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    Asian countries(SAARC) includes India Pakistan Afghanistan Sri Lanka Bhutan Maldives

    African countries

    China etc..

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    Source : http://dbie.rbi.org.in/

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    25%

    6%

    21%

    46%

    2% 0%

    2004Europe

    Africa

    America

    Asia

    CIS & Baltics

    Others

    23%

    8%

    16%

    50%

    1% 2%

    2009

    Europe

    Africa

    America

    Asia

    CIS & Baltics

    Others

    18%

    10%

    18%

    51%

    1% 2%

    2013Europe

    Africa

    America

    Asia

    CIS & Baltics

    Others

    26%

    5%

    25%

    38%

    2%

    4%

    2001Europe

    Africa

    America

    Asia

    CIS & Baltics

    Others

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    28%

    4%

    8%

    28%

    1%

    31%

    2001 Europe

    Africa

    America

    Asia

    CIS & Baltics

    Others

    24%

    4%

    9%

    35%

    2%

    26%

    2004 Europe

    Africa

    America

    Asia

    CIS & Baltics

    Others

    19%

    8%

    10%60%

    2% 1%

    2009 Europe

    Africa

    America

    Asia

    CIS & Baltics

    Others

    18%

    8%

    12%60%

    2% 0%

    2013 Europe

    Africa

    America

    Asia

    CIS & Baltics

    Others

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    28%

    39%2%

    31%

    0.44%

    2013 OECD

    OPEC

    Eastern Europe

    Developingcountries

    Others

    33%

    32%2%

    33%

    0.37%

    2009 OECD

    OPEC

    Eastern Europe

    Developingcountries

    Others

    36%

    9%

    2%

    26%

    27%

    2004 OECD

    OPEC

    EasternEurope

    Developingcountries

    Others

    40%

    6%2%

    25%

    27%

    2001

    OECD

    OPEC

    Eastern Europe

    Developingcountries

    Others

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    34%

    21%

    1%

    42%

    2%

    2013OECD

    OPEC

    Eastern Europe

    Developingcountries

    Others

    36%

    21%

    1%

    39%

    3%

    2009OECD

    OPEC

    Eastern Europe

    Developingcountries

    Others

    44%

    16%2%

    38%

    0%

    2004 OECD

    OPEC

    Eastern Europe

    Developingcountries

    Others

    49%

    12%3%

    31%

    5%

    2001OECD

    OPEC

    Eastern Europe

    Developingcountries

    Others

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    World trade performance started weakeningfrom 4 th quarter of 2008External demand from advanced economiescontractedMerchandise trade was affected due to: Falling consumption Tightening of international credit market conditions

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    Reasons for declined trade volumes Households postponed buying of consumer

    durables Corporates deferred investing in capital goods Weak private demand in rich countries.

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    22.6

    28.9

    3.6

    0

    5

    10

    15

    2025

    30

    35

    2006-07 2007-08 2008-09

    Export Growth(Percentage)

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    9.79.2

    6.7

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    2006-07 2007-08 2008-09

    Total GDP from all sectors

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    A statement that encompasses alltransactions involving Goods Services and income Financial claims on Liabilities to the rest of the world Transfers such as gifts

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    36606

    92164

    -20080

    9533

    -40000

    -20000

    0

    20000

    40000

    60000

    80000

    100000

    2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

    BoP values(in US million)

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    Measures taken by Government Additional funds of 350 Cr provided to VKGUY

    To promote Brand India through six or more Madein India Shows, to be organized across the Worldevery year

    Import restrictions imposed on dumped/cheapimports.

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    Additional funds provided to textile ministry toclear backlog claims

    Fringe Benefit Tax (FBT) abolished

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    Measures taken by RBI Increase in Liquidity to the Banks for Improving

    Credit Flow

    Increase in FOREX Liquidity

    Easing of Credit Terms

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