Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) - Best practices and new challenges by Chistoper Pike MBA & MIRICS,...
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Transcript of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) - Best practices and new challenges by Chistoper Pike MBA & MIRICS,...
Foreign Direct Investment
Providing a framework . . .
Christopher Pike MA(Oxon) MBA MRICS
Providing a framework . . .
• OBJECTIVES
• To increase local employment
• To produce substitutes for imports
• To improve the balance of payments
• To collect taxes to support public spending
• Pursue satisfying and successful development
of the economy and society of your country
•
STRATEGY
Development by attraction, location and retention of FDI
• Attract
Bring activities & investors appropriate to your location
• Transform
Convert selected prospects into definite investors
• Retain
Create and ensure the conditions to stay sustainably•
Attract
Attract the most appropriate activities & companies
Determine your strengths – and focus on them
Validate internally – obtain commitment from existing actors
Test regional relativities – complementary or competitive?
Benchmark widely – companies see beyond your region
Discover the essence of each new investor’s business –
not their business model, but their business vision
1
Transform
Be attentive to industry context and corporate culture
Timeliness – Don’t just surprise, delight an incoming candidate
Standard welcome package ? There’s no such thing !
Be realistic – The story can never be better than the product
Stay realistic – What went wrong last time ? Lost sales . . .
Cost factors – Vary by region : model the real cost of operating
Retain
How will the new arrival change the map ?
Identify and engage the hidden supporters
Where are the cases of risk of loss ?
What are motives for potential leavers ?
Exploit complementarity : Origin / Industry / Language
Adopt a future Cluster mindset well in advance
Effective location : optimal / least cost to incoming investor•
Make ongoing policy as clear as outline advantages
Demonstrate the fit – utilise existing local companies
Respond to Investor definitions of market criteria
Face up to the downside – Know your disadvantages,
the Investor will find them
ATTRACT
TRANSFORM
Admin is EDA business – who covers Project Management ?
Incentives – Confirm your offering – keep some spare cards
Extras – Can you provide extra, site-specific infrastructure ?
Realism – Local delays perceive as your fault / responsibility
RETAIN
How has the new arrival changed your investor map ?
After Sales
What later services does newcomer generate or require ?
Potential for clustering
Engage established actors with incoming investors