Foreign Aid and International Norms: The Case of North Korea

8/3/2019 Foreign Aid and International Norms: The Case of North Korea

1/19

N AOV @A]OYAN]@LANK OAFNFOEOA]

DYNEOVLYH DLY ALY]C HLYON


2/19

t

Bla}oa}r

Wyodnbo nam Nbhalvkomfeoa}r t``

Al}o la Aneor s

> @a}ylmub}`la nam Ltoytòv 2

Nca Bcllaf%plaf+ A`bclknr Oioyr}nm}+ nam Koo Pluaf%rua

]co Wlk`}`bnk Oblalep ld Aly}c Hlyon

9 ]co Wlk`}`bnk Oblalep ld Aly}c Hlyon: >6C`r}ly`bnk Inbhfyluam nam Wyoroa} R`}un}`la

Enybur Alknam

2 ]co R}yub}uyo ld Aly}c Hlyonr Wlk`}`bnk Oblalep: =?Bcnafor nam Oddob}r

Koo Pluaf%rua nam Plla Molh%yplaf= Aly}c Hlyonr Ruyt`tnk Fneo: 42

_amoyr}namàf }co Yoboa} Wnr}+ ]càhàf nilu} }co Du}uyoA`bclknr Oioyr}nm}

Wyoblam`}`lar nam Yn}`lanko dly @a}oyan}`lank Oblale`b

Ruwwly} dly Aly}c Hlyon

? Enanfàf Blkkn}oynk Bn}nr}ylwco: Yn}`lanko nam Wyoblam`}`lar >>6

dly @a}oyan}`lank Oblale`b Ruwwly} dly Aly}c HlyonElla Bcuaf%à

4 R}yn}of`b Mèoar`lar ld Oblale`b Nrr`r}nabo dly Aly}c Hlyon >=6Wnuk Iynbhoa

6 Dlyo`fa N`m nam @a}oyan}`lank Alyer: >?0]co Bnro ld Aly}c Hlyon

Bnylk Knabnr}oy


3/19

3 Wylrwob}r nam Wyoblam`}`lar dly Enyho} Oblale`b >6?]ynardlyen}`la a Aly}c Hlyon

Namoyr rkuam

Wlrrìko Dlyer ld @a}oyan}`lank Bllwoyn}`la nam

Nrr`r}nabo }l Aly}c Hlyon

0 _ak`hokp Wny}aoyr: >00Cuena`}ny`na N`m Nfoabòr nam Aly}c Hlyon

Omvnym W! Yoom

>7 Mor`faàf Wuik`b Rob}ly Bnw }nk Eli`k zn}`la R}yn}ofòr dly }co MWYH 92>Iynmkop L! Inirla

>> Blwàf v`}c Aly}c Hlyonr Oaoyfp Du}uyo: HOML nam Ioplam 9?6Hoa} O! Bnkmoy

>9 Eli`k`zàf Wy`tn}o Bnw`}nk dly Aly}c Hlyon: 96?Yo~u`yoeoa}r dly N}}ynb}àf Wy`tn}o @ator}eoa}

Enkblke Iàhr nam Bnyk Nmner

Wlrrìko Ylko ld Rlu}c Hlyon nam L}coy Enjly R}nhoclkmoyr

>2 N Wylnb}`to Nwwylnbc }l Oafnfàf Aly}c Hlyon: 90?Ilkmaorr+ Dkosì`k`}p+ nam @abkur`toaorr

Bcll Plaf%rc`h nam Vnaf Pua%jlaf

>= Wnpinbh ]èo: JnwnaAly}c Hlyon Oblale`b Yokn}`lar 2>6Y`bcnym J! Rneuokr

>? Bcànr Ylko a }co Bluyro ld Aly}c Hlyonr ]ynar`}`la 22?Kù Eàf

>4 Yurr`na%Aly}c Hlyona Yokn}`lar nam }co Wylrwob}r dly 2?>Euk}`kn}oynk Bladk b} Yorlku}`la la }co Hlyona Woaàrukn

Nkosnamyo P! Enarluylt

>6 Oswob}om Ylko ld Rlu}c Hlyon nam Enjly R}nhoclkmoyr: 246AFL Bla}yìu}`lar }l nam Ylkor à Aly}c Hlyonr Yocni`k`}n}`la

Rbl}} Rapmoy


4/19

>?0

Rclukm }co _a`}om R}n}or ly l}coy fltoyaeoa}r #ly à}oyan}`lank lyfna`%zn}`lar) wylt`mo dlyo`fa n`m }l }co fltoyaeoa} ld }co Moelbyn}`b WolwkorYowuik`b ld Hlyon #MWYH)< Aly}c Hlyon `r na os}yoeokp wlly blua}yp v`}cwoy`lm`b ilu}r ld rotoyo dneào nam v`morwyonm cuena ruddoyàf! Iu} `} `r

fltoyaom ip vcn} `r nyfunikp }co elr} yowyorr`to nam robyo}`to fltoyaeoa}à }co vlykm v`}c lao ld }co elr} e`renanfom oblaleòr nam+ morw`}o `}r

wltoy}p+ lao ld }co knyfor} oswoam`}uyor la `}r e`k`}nyp yokn}`to }l }co r`zo ld`}r fylrr an}`lank wylmub} ld nap blua}yp la }co dnbo ld }co Ony}c! Vcn} `r }lio mlao0=7r+ }cn} kom }co _a`}om R}n}or }l iofà }lwylt`mo r`fa`d`bna} nam rur}nàom dklvr ld dlyo`fa n`m }l fltoyaeoa}r uamoyà}oyank ly os}oyank wyorruyor ly }cyon}r dyle bleeua`r} wny}òr+ ynm`bnk à%

ruyfoa}r+ }co _RRY+ }co Wolwkor Yowuik`b ld Bcàn+ ly }co`y nkkòr! N`m }lr}ni`k`zo nam fylv oblaleòr rlla iobneo n`m }l duy}coy }co`y motoklweoa}+urom nr n eonar }l }co oam ld bla}nààf bleeua`re!

Ip }co >047r+ elr} Ouylwona fltoyaeoa}r nam Jnwna+ alv yobltoyom dyleVlykm Vny @@+ or}nik`rcom }co`y lva n`m wylfyner+ ld}oa v`}c bleeoyb`nk nrvokk nr motoklweoa} wuywlror!9 Bleeoyb`nk wuywlror }oamom }l io roblam%

nyp a elr} n`m%f`tàf blua}yòr nam voyo fynmunkkp blar}ynàom ip motoklw%eoa} flnkr nam à}oyan}`lank nfyooeoa}r la rubc }càfr nr }co nelua} ld}òm n`m nam }co uro ld n`m a e`som byom`} nyynafoeoa}r! ]cur+ ip }co oam ld

}co }voa}ò}c boa}uyp+ dlyo`fa n`m vnr wylt`mom dly }cyoo wyàb`wnk yonrlar:

]l yokòto cuena ruddoyàf bnurom ip an}uynk ly ena%enmo m`rnr}oyr8

> ]co MNB vlukm wyodoy }co motoklweoa} nam vokdnyo wuywlro nr }co enà wuywlro+ iu} n`m%f`tàffltoyaeoa}r }oam }l e`s }co`y wuywlror+ enhàf }c`r yo~u`yoeoa} }ll osnb}àf nam m`dd`buk} }l mo}oy%eào! ]co mor`fan}`la ld n motoklwàf blua}yp r }cn} } cnm na ntoynfo woy bnw`}n ableo ld korr }cna-0+247 à >003 #n Vlykm Inah ioabcenyh)!

9 Bleeoyb`nk wuywlror àbkumom robuyàf aoomom ynv en}oy`nkr èwly}r nam oswnamàf oswly}enyho}r!


6/19

Dlyo`fa N`m nam @a}oyan}`lank Alyer: ]co Bnro ld Aly}c Hlyon >4>

]l ruwwly} oblale`b nam rlb`nk wylfyorr à motoklwàf blua}yòr #nam+

v`}c }co oam ld }co Blkm Vny+ dlyeoy rlb`nk`r} iklb blua}yòr)8 nam

Dly an}`lank robuy }p nam à}oyan}`lank wlk`} bnk wuywlror!2

]coro }cyoo flnkr ld n`m f`tàf cnto foaoyn}om ro}r ld v`mokp rcnyom à}oy%an}`lank alyer yofnymàf }co blam`}`lar uamoy vc`bc n`m `r wylt`mom!

Alyer: Oeoyfoabp Yokòd

Dluy enà alyer cnto bleo }l fu`mo à}oyan}`lank cuena`}ny`na n`m:

]co d`yr} alye r }co cuena`}ny`na èwoyn}`to ld rntàf k`tor namnkkot`n}àf ruddoyàf vcoyo cleo fltoyaeoa}r nyo uaniko nmo~un}okp }lml rl }coeroktor!

]clro wylt`màf cuena }ny`na nrr`r}nabo nyo yo~u`yom }l nb} v`}cèwny}`nk`}p+ àmowoamoabo+ nam aou}ynk`}p vcoa monkàf v`}c }cot`b}èr ld oeoyfoabòr}cn} eonar al} }nhàf r`mor à bladk`b}r nam al}

roytàf à oddob} nr }co nfoa}r ld os}oyank wlvoyr }cn} enp nkrl cntowny}`bukny à}oyor}r à oeoyfoabòr l}coy }cna wylt`màf yokòd #RwcoyoWyljob} 977=)!=

]clro wylt`màf yokòd rclukm }yon} t`b}èr ld oeoyfoabòr v`}c m`fa`}p!

Yokòd lyfna`zn}`lar nam vlyhoyr rclukm io nbblua}niko }l il}c }clro}cop cokw nam }clro }cn} duam }co`y lwoyn}`lar!

@a wynb}`bo+ nbblua}ni`k`}p }l duamoyr cnr ld}oa eona} }cn} fltoyaeoa}rwylt`màf }co n`m cnto vna}om }l oaruyo `} vnr mok`toyom }l `}r à}oamomioaod`b`nyòr! ]c`r al} urunkkp na `rruo `d na oswoyòabom AFL `r mok`toyàf}co n`m! @} bna io n wylikoe `d }co n`m `r ioàf wylt`mom }l fltoyaeoa}r }l

m`r}yìu}o nam }clro fltoyaeoa}r moap mlalyr nbborr }l }co ioaod`b`nyòr ld}co n`m!

]coro wyàb`wkor cnto al} iooa m`rwu}o dyoo! By`}`br v`}cà }co yokòd ble%

eua`}p ruffor} }cn} wlk`}`bnkkp ikàm yokòd bna io niurom ip ena`wukn}`tofltoyaeoa}r ly vnyyàf dnb}`lar+ cuy}àf }co à}oamom yob`wòa}r a }co klafyua+ d al} }co rcly} yua+ nr vokk nam yoàdlybàf }co wlvoy nam rur}nàni`k`}p

ld niur`to yofèor! @a }co bnro ld yokòd dly }co yodufoor a Flen à }co vnhold }co foalb`mo a Yvnamn a >00=+ Em`bàr Rnar Dyla}`yor v`}cmyov dylewylt`màf yokòd la }co fyluamr }cn} }co yokòd vnr bla}ylkkom ip }co toypfoalb`mn`yor à }co bnewr #yoeana}r ld }co Cu}u e`k`}`nr) vcl cnm woywo%

2 L}coy wuywlror fnààf wyleàoabo à }co >007r àbkumom wylel}àf moelbynbp+ enanf af bla%dk`b}+ nam nmmyorràf fklink wylikoer k`ho oat`ylaeoa}nk mofynmn}`la ly }co à}oyan}`lank }ynare`r%r`la ld m`ronro! Dly n mo}n`kom nbblua}àf ld }co ly`fà nam otlku}`la ld }co wuywlror ld n`m+ rooKnabnr}oy #dly}cbleàf)!

= ]coro wyàb`wkor nyo dluam à }co blmo ld blamub} ld }co Yom Bylrr nam }co Yom Byorboa}+ vc`bc

vnr or}nik`rcom à >00= nam `r nmcoyom }l ip aueoylur AFLr+ nam à }co Cuena`}ny`na Bcny}oy+mynva dyle n tnyò}p ld mlbueoa}r la cuena`}ny`na alyer nam wynb}`bor nam nfyoom }l ip n tnyò}pld AFLr oafnfom à yokòd nb}`t`}òr!


7/19

>49 N Aov @a}oyan}`lank Oafnfoeoa} Dyneovlyh dly Aly}c Hlyon wy`bor) dly ok`fì`k`}p dly @MN klnar! ]co

MNB+ vc`bc r na a}oyan}`lank bkui ld i`kn}oynk n`m mlalyr a Aly}c Neoy`bn+Ouylwo+ nam Jnwna+ wurcor }co alye ld aoomàorr duy}coy! @} uamoy}nhor woy`%lm`b yotòvr ld }co n`m wylfyner ld `}r eoeioy r}n}or nam enhor n wlà} à

}clro yowly}r nam a }r mn}n foaoynkkp }l c`fck`fc} }co woyboa}nfo ld eoeioyr}n}or n`m flàf }l }co klvor}%àbleo blua}yòr #v`}c n woy bnw`}n àbleo ld-647 ly korr à >003 mlkknyr) à na oddly} }l oabluynfo eoeioy r}n}or }l

m`yob} elyo n`m }l }co wllyor}!?

? ]co _a`}om An}`lar Motoklweoa} Wylfyne #_AMW) cnr byon}om n Cuena Motoklweoa} @amos

blewy`ràf n tnyò}p ld r}n}`r}`bnk am`bn}lyr ld vokk%ioàf a nmm`}`la }l woy bnw`}n ableo kotokr+ iu}}c`r àmos }oamr }l io korr urom nr n bleela r}namnym ld aoom à }co motoklweoa} bleeua`}p8 roo_AMW #9772)!


8/19

Dlyo`fa N`m nam @a}oyan}`lank Alyer: ]co Bnro ld Aly}c Hlyon >42

Cuena y`fc}r! Cuena y`fc}r cnto klaf iooa la }co a}oyan}`lank nfoamn!

]cop voyo mokàon}om à >0=3 à }co _a`}om An}`lar #_A) _a`toyrnk Mobkn%yn}`la ld Cuena Y`fc}r nam cnto ràbo iooa oswnamom a n aueioy ld l}coy

à}oyan}`lank mobknyn}`lar nam }yon}òr! Dly rotoynk mobnmor+ clvotoy+ }cocuena y`fc}r woydlyenabo ld fltoyaeoa}r vnr k`}}ko moin}om a a}oyan}`lankdlyuer iobnuro ld }co roar`}`t`}òr à wny}`bukny ld aovkp àmowoamoa} flt%oyaeoa}r nilu} }co rnab}`}p ld rltoyo`fa}p nam }co i`wlkny`}p ld }co Blkm

Vny+ vc`bc enmo `} y`rhp dly Vor}oya fltoyaeoa}r }l by`}`b`zo }co cuenay`fc}r yoblymr ld l}coy fltoyaeoa}r dly dony ld my`tàf }coe a}l }co nyer ld}co Rlb`nk`r} iklb #vclro yofnym dly cuena y`fc}r vnr al} }oyyìkp okotn}om

à nap bnro)! Ràbo }co >067r vcoa Jèep Bny}oy+ }coa }co _!R! wyor`moa}+mobknyom }cn} n fltoyaeoa}r cuena y`fc}r woydlyenabo vnr na oswk`b`} by`%}oy`la dly }co ~unk`}p ld _!R! yokn}`lar v`}c }cn} blua}yp nam }cn} }co _a`}om

R}n}or vlukm blar`moy }cn} woydlyenabo à `}r mob`r`lar la n`m nam la tl}orà }co Vlykm Inah la n`m klnar+ cuena y`fc}r cnr iooa la }co a}oyan}`lanknfoamn nr n blar`moyn}`la a n`m f`tàf! Cuena y`fc}r cnr iooa n wyleàoa}

blar`moyn}`la a }co n`m wylfyner ld n aueioy ld l}coy fltoyaeoa}r nr vokk}co Alym`b blua}yòr a wny}`buknynam cnr iobleo v`mokp nbbow}om+ n} konr}n} }co yco}ly`bnk kotok!

Al bleela r}namnym `r urom ip n`m mlalyr dly jumfàf }co cuena y`fc}rwoydlyenabor ld fltoyaeoa}r nam àdlyeàf mob`r`lar la }co`y n`m nkklbn%}`lar! ]co _!R! fltoyaeoa} ld}oa mynvr la }co naaunk Blua}yp Yowly}r la

Cuena Y`fc}r Wynb}`bor }cn}+ dly onbc blua}yp

! ! ! bltoy à}oyan}`lankkp yoblfa`zom àm`t`munk+ b`t`k+ wlk`}`bnk nam vlyhoyy`fc}r+ nr ro} dly}c à }co _a`toyrnk Mobknyn}`la ld Cuena Y`fc}r! ]coro

y`fc}r abkumo dyoomle dyle }ly}uyo ly l}coy byuok+ acuena ly mofynmàf}yon}eoa} ly wua`rceoa}8 dyle wylklafom mo}oa}`la v`}clu} bcnyfor8 dylem`rnwwonynabo ly bknamor}ào mo}oa}`la8 nam dyle l}coy dknfyna} t`lkn%

}`lar ld }co y`fc} }l k`do+ kìoy}p nam }co robuy`}p ld }co woyrla!

_a`toyrnk cuena y`fc}r rooh }l ablywlyn}o yorwob} dly cuena m`fa`}p a}l}co wylborror ld fltoyaeoa} nam knv! Nkk woyrlar cnto }co ànkòaniko

y`fc} }l bcnafo }co`y fltoyaeoa} ip wonboduk eonar nam }l oajlp inr`bdyoomler+ rubc nr dyoomle ld oswyorr`la+ nrrlb`n}`la+ nrroeikp+ elto%eoa} nam yok`f`la+ v`}clu} m`rbyèàn}`la la }co inr`r ld ynbo+ yok`f`la+

an}`lank ly`fà ly ros! ]co y`fc} }l jlà n dyoo }ynmo ua`la `r n aoborrnypblam`}`la ld n dyoo rlbò}p nam oblalep! ]cur }co yowly}r nrrorr hop a}oy%an}`lankkp yoblfa`zom vlyhoy y`fc}r+ abkumàf }co y`fc} ld nrrlb`n}`la8 }co

y`fc} }l lyfna`zo nam inyfnà blkkob}`tokp8 wylcì`}`la ld dlybom ly ble%wukrlyp knily8 }co r}n}ur ld bc`km knily wynb}`bor nam }co eàèue nfo dlyoewklpeoa} ld bc`kmyoa8 nam nbbow}niko vlyh blam`}`lar #MLR 9772)!

L}coy rluybor ld cuena y`fc}r nrrorreoa}r àbkumo }co Ldd`bo ld }co _AC`fc Blee`rr`laoy la Cuena Y`fc}r+ }co _a`}om Hàfmle #_H) Dlyo`fa


9/19

>4= N Aov @a}oyan}`lank Oafnfoeoa} Dyneovlyh dly Aly}c Hlyon037r dly wylt`màf n`m }l }co fltoyaeoa} ld OkRnktnmly à k`fc} ld }co iyu}nk`}p nam v`morwyonm h`kkàfr la }co wny} ld }co

e`k`}nyp ld }cn} blua}yp! ]co fltoyaeoa} ld Dynabo cnr iooa by`}`b`zom dlywylt`màf n`m }l ]lfl+ vcoyo cuena y`fc}r+ bc`km }yndd`bhàf+ nam wlk`}`bnkyowyorr`la cnto iooa wny}`bukny wylikoer ltoy }co wnr} mobnmo! @a ao`}coy ld

}coro bnror m`m by`}`b`rer wyotoa} }co _!R! ly Dyoabc fltoyaeoa}r dyle wyl%t`màf n`m+ iu} }cop wu} fltoyaeoa}r }cn} cnto }lu}om }co`y blee`}eoa} }lcuena y`fc}r la }co modoar`to! @a nal}coy bnro}co dlyeoy Zn`yon aue%

ioy ld n`m%f`tàf fltoyaeoa}r yomubom ly cnk}om }co`y n`m à }co onykp >007rnd}oy }co nyep }coyo h`kkom n aueioy ld r}umoa}r à n moelar}yn}`la! @a }c`rbnro+ }co an}`lank robuy`}p ly wlk`}`bnk a}oyor}r ld }co n`m%f`tàf fltoyaeoa}r

voyo al} woybo`tom }l io nddob}om ip n bu}ldd ld n`m! ]co yonk`}òr ld n`m f`tàfnyo }cn}+ vcoyo fltoyaeoa}r wylt`mo }co n`m dly an}`lank robuy`}p yonrlar lyl}coy ewly}na} wlk`}`bnk yonrlar+ }clro yonrlar urunkkp }yuew cuena y`fc}r

blaboyar! Iu} }cn} mlor al} eona }cn} cuena y`fc}r r}namnymr nyo al} è%

wly}na} ly àdkuoa}`nk à n`m f`tàf! ]cop bkonykp nyo èwly}na} à }lmnprvlykm!

N`m oddob}`toaorr! Blaboyar nilu} n`mr oddob}`toaorr à duy}coyàf obl%ale`b nam rlb`nk motoklweoa} cnto iooa nyluam ràbo }co iofàaàf ld n`mf`tàf! Rubc blaboyar cnto }nhoa la n wny}`bukny wyleàoabo ràbo }co oam

ld }co Blkm Vny #vc`bc+ à oddob}+ yoeltom n rcòkm nfnàr} by`}`b`re }cn} n`mvnr al} duy}coyàf motoklweoa} a yob`wòa} blua}yòr) nam ràbo }co oswna%r`la ld ~una}`}n}`to mn}n }cn} cnr oabluynfom nankpr}r }l }nho n bklroy kllh n}

n`mr èwnb}! R}umòràbkumàf rotoynk dyle }co elr} àdkuoa}`nk n`m ml%

aly+ }co Vlykm Inahnyfuo }cn} n`m cnr+ à dnb}+ iooa àoddob}`to à n aue%ioy ld r`}un}`lar #Mlkkny nam Iuyar`mo >003)!

Vcn} nyo }co blam`}`lar+ nwny} dyle }co bnwnb`}p ld n`m%f`tàf nfoabòr}coeroktor nam }co ~unk`}p ld }co`y r}nddr vlyh+ }cn} nyo foaoynkkp nrrueom }lmo}oyeào }co oddob}`toaorr ld n`m< @a }co >047r nam >067r+ n`m oswoy}r vlukm

k`hokp cnto narvoyom }cn} }co ~una}`}p ld àdynr}yub}uyo nam }co omubn}`lanam conk}c ld }co wlwukn}`la vlukm io by`}`bnk }l }co nirlyw}`to bnwnb`}p ldn blua}yp}cn} `r+ }co blua}ypr ni`k`}p }l uro n`m oddob}`tokp! N}}`}umor nyo

m`ddoyoa} n} wyoroa}8 }cop yodkob} }co oswoyòabo ld }co wnr} rotoynk mobnmor la}co inr`r ld vc`bc `} cnr iooa yoblfa`zom }cn} àr}`}u}`lar en}}oy! ]cur+ }cofoaoynk narvoy }lmnp la }co blam`}`lar ld n`m oddob}`toaorr vlukm àbkumo


10/19

Dlyo`fa N`m nam @a}oyan}`lank Alyer: ]co Bnro ld Aly}c Hlyon >4?

}co ~unk`}p ld n blua}ypr fltoyanabo8 }co mofyoo ld lwoaaorr ld `}r enyho}r

#}l woye`} wy`tn}o oblale`b à`}`n}`to)8 nam }co blee`}eoa} ld `}r fltoya%eoa} }l byon}àf }co blam`}`lar dly oblale`b nam rlb`nk wylfyorr+ àbkumàf

oswnamàf omubn}`la nam conk}c royt`bor #}coyodlyo wu}}àf korr duamàf à}le`k`}nyp oswoam`}uyor)! ]coro nyo }co orroa}`nk blam`}`lar Wyor`moa} FolyfoV! Iurc eoa}`laom nr ~unk`d`bn}`lar dly n`m }l blua}yòr dyle }co aov E`k%koaaùe Bcnkkoafo Nbblua}+ iu} }coro blam`}`lar cnto iooa wny} ld }co

iylnmoy motoklweoa} m`rbluyro dly rotoynk ponyr! Vcn} ml }cop oa}n`k44 N Aov @a}oyan}`lank Oafnfoeoa} Dyneovlyh dly Aly}c Hlyon034+ wylcì`}om _!R! n`m }l Wnh`r}na uakorr }co wyor`%moa} blukm toy`dp }cn} Wnh`r}na m`m al} wlrrorr aubkony nyer! Ip >007+ }cowyor`moa} blukm al} ml rl+ nam _!R! n`m }l Wnh`r}na vnr wcnrom lu}!0 L}coy

fltoyaeoa}r cnto bu} }co`y n`m vcoa yob`wòa} fltoyaeoa}r oswklmom aubkony

mot`bor8 dly osnewko+ Jnwna yomubom `}r n`m }l Bcàn à }co vnho ld Bcàoroaubkony }or}àf à }co >007r! ]cur+ }coyo enp io na oeoyfàf alye }cn}

fltoyaeoa}r ld motoklwàf blua}yòr }cn} motoklw nam }or} rubc vonwlarnyo rnab}`laomn} konr} dly n }èov`}c yomub}`lar à }co`y n`m dklvr!

N`m wylborr! Lao ld }co korr%yoblfa`zom motoklweoa}r ld }co >007r vnr

}co oeoyfoabo ld vcn} blukm io bnkkom wylborr blam`}`lank`}p nr wny} ld }coalyer rcnwàf n`m f`tàf! @a yonb}`la }l }co nwwnyoa} àoddob}`toaorr ld n`morwob`nkkp à rui%Rncnyna Ndy`bnmuyàf }co >037r nam onykp >007r+ wynb}`%

}`laoyr nam rbclknyr ld n`m nam motoklweoa} iofna }l kllh dly vnpr }l ena%

nfo n`m }l oaruyo fyon}oy oddob}`toaorr! Lu} ld }c`r oddly} bneo }cyoo blabow}r:

Wny}`b`wn}`la! Wny}`b`wn}`la eonar nrhàf wolwko vcn} }co`y wyodoy%

oabor nyovco}coy à }co dlye ld n an}`lank blaruk}n}`la la ltoynkkmotoklweoa} r}yn}ofòr ly à }co dlye ld n }nyfo}om blaruk}n}`la v`}c }coà}oamom ioaod`b`nyòr ld n rwob`d`b à}oytoa}`la! ]c`r `r al} n aov `mon8

6 ]c`r mlor al} eona }cn} }coyo rclukm io al yofukn}`la ld oblale`b nb}`t`}p! ]co inknabo io}vooafltoyaeoa} yofukn}`la nam dyoo enyho}r `r na nyon ld bla}àuàf bla}oa}`la!

3 Dly n eubc elyo mo}n kom osneàn}`la ld }co k`hokp àm`bn}lyr urom }l mo}oyeào ok`fì`k }p dly}co E`kkoaaùe Bcnkkoafo Nbblua} elaòr+ roo Ynmoko} #9779)!

0 N`m }l Wnh`r}na cnr ràbo iooa yor}lyom à blajuab}`la v`}c Wnh`r}nar bllwoyn}`la à }co _!R!à}oytoa}`la à Ndfcna`r}na nam }co cua} dly eoeioyr ld Nk ^nomn!


12/19


`} cnr iooa nyluam ràbo }co iofàaàf ld motoklweoa} n`m nam vnr n

wyleàoa} okoeoa} à }co bleeua`}p%motoklweoa} dlbur ld n`m f`tàfwlwukny à }co >047r! @} yofnàom wyleàoabo à }co kn}o >037r nam

>007r nr wny} ld }co inbhknrc }l r}yub}uynk nmjur}eoa} wylfyner+ vc`bcvoyo v`mokp by`}`b`zom nr èwlrom dyle }co lu}r`mo+ }lw mlva+ namcuy}duk }l }co à}oyor}r ld }co wlly!

N} }co blyo ld }co buyyoa} al}`la ld wny}`b`wn}`la `r }co `mon ld oewlvoy%

eoa}}cn} wolwko rclukm cnto n eonruyo ld bla}ylk ltoy }co`y k`tor namal} io m`b}n}om }l ly yowyorrom ip fltoyaeoa}r #}co`y lva ly l}coyr) lyl}coy wlvoyr à rlbò}p! Moy`tàf dyle }c`r al}`la `r }co iokòd }cn}+ `d

wolwko nyo blaruk}om nilu} }càfr à}oamom }l nddob} }co`y k`tor+ }co`ywyodoyoabor nam halvkomfo bna konm }l elyo nwwylwy`n}o à}oytoa}`lar+nam }cop v`kk ruwwly} }clro à}oytoa}`lar à }co du}uyoà l}coy vlymr+

}cop v`kk }nho lvaoyrc`w ld }co n`m à}oytoa}`lar+ enhàf }coe elyooddob}`to nam rur}nàniko! Wny}`b`wn}`la à }co dlye ld an}`lank blaruk}n%}`lar la motoklweoa} r}yn}ofòr `r nkrl yofnymom ip rleo motoklweoa}

wynb}`}`laoyr nr n eonar ld r}yoaf}coaàf moelbynbp à motoklwàfblua}yòr iobnuro `} konmr }co fltoyaeoa} }l blaruk} v`}c `}r wlwukn}`lala }coro èwly}na} `rruor!

Lvaoyrc`w! Lvaoyrc`w `r lao ld }co konr} rn}`rdnb}ly`kp modàom }oyerà }co n`m wylborr bn}oflyp! N} `}r blyo `r }co roarìko al}`la }cn} wolwkov`kk }nho yorwlarì`k`}p dly }càfr }cop cnto cnm n cnam à rcnwàf!

Clvotoy+ `moa}`dpàf vcoa lvaoyrc`w os`r}r nam vcoa `} mlor al}8 vcn}rly}r ld oafnfoeoa} ip wolwko byon}o n roaro ld lvaoyrc`w la }co`y wny}dly wny}`bukny nb}`t`}òr8 nam vcn} lvaoyrc`w nb}unkkp konmr }l à }oyer ld

cuena iocnt`ly nyo nkrl nr po} `kk modàom okoeoa}r ld }c`r blabow}!Nk}clufc }co }oye `r tnfuo oalufc }l lirbuyo bkony }càhàf+ `} `rt`y}unkkp n ena}yn à n`m%f`tàf }lmnp!

Wny}aoyrc`w! Wny}aoyrc`w eonar n blkknilyn}`la io}vooa n`m f`toy namn`m yob`wòa} }cn} àtlktor n eonruyo ld o~unk`}p!>7 Nfnà+ iocàm }c`rrleovcn} tnfuo `mon `r }co nrruew}`la }cn} n`m yob`wòa}r v`kk }nho

elyo roy`lurkp n`m%duamom nb}`t`}òr }cn} }cop cnto cokwom }l wkna namèwkoeoa}8 à l}coy vlymr+ n`m mlalyr rclukm al} jur} nyy`to à nblua}yp nam m`b}n}o }l }co fltoyaeoa} ly klbnk bleeua`}òr vcn} v`kk

io mlao dly }coe!

]coro }cyoo monrwny}`b`wn}`la+ lvaoyrc`w+ nam wny}aoyrc`wcnto iooaf`toa wny}`bukny wyleàoabo ip }co Vlykm Inah à `}r Blewyocoar`to Motok%

lweoa} Dyneovlyh #BMD)+ n iylnm blabow} ld vcn} motoklweoa} yo~u`yor!]co }cyoo `monr cnto nkrl iobleo }co inr`r la vc`bc }co Vlykm Inah cnr

>7 Wny}aoyrc`w bna nkrl eona blkknilyn}`la nelaf m`ddoyoa} n`m%f`tàf lyfna`zn}`lar+ abkumàf wuik`bn`m nfoabòr+ AFLr+ nam wy`tn}o oa}oywy`ror!


13/19

>43 N Aov @a}oyan}`lank Oafnfoeoa} Dyneovlyh dly Aly}c Hlyon>

Nbblua}ni`k`}p! Dov n`m%f`tàf nfoabòr nyo v`kkàf }l vy`}o bcobhr }lyob`wòa} fltoyaeoa}r nam lyfna`zn}`lar v`}clu} rleo oddly} }l moa}`dp }cowylwlrom uror ld }co n`m nam nrboy}nà vco}coy }co duamàf cnr+ a dnb}+ iooa

urom dly }cn} wuywlro! ]nswnpoyr nam }co`y yowyoroa}n}`tor à fltoyaeoa}r àn`m%f`tàf blua}yòr }pw`bnkkp moenam rubc nbblua}àfr! ]co elyo moenam%àf }co kof`rkn}`to nam wuik`b fyluwr nyo la rruor ld nbblua}ni`k`}p+ }co fyon}oy

}co }ynarwnyoabp a n`m f`tàf nam }co korr lwwly}ua`}p }coyo r dly n`m%f`tàfnam n`m%yobo`tàf fltoyaeoa}r nam lyfna`zn}`lar }l nb} blyyuw}kp ly dly }codlyeoy }l }uya n ikàm opo }l }co kn}}oy!

Vcoyo wuik`b rbnamnkr cnto oyuw}om ltoy }co e`ruro ld n`m duamàfnr a@}nkp muyàf }co onykp >007r+ nam woy`lm`bnkkp a Jnwna nam Dynabo}co wui%k`b bna }uya nfnàr} n`m nam dlybo }co fltoyaeoa} }l bu} `} nam }l yodlye!

]cur+ `} cnr ld}oa iooa }co bnro }cn} fltoyaeoa}r nam lyfna`zn}`lar yobo`t%àf }co n`m eur} ruie`} }l num`}r+ yowly}r+ nam ruwoyt`rlyp t`r`}r dyle n`mmlalyr }l oaruyo }cn} }co n`m r ioàf urom nr a}oamom! ]c`r r n alye a n`m

f`tàfelyo oadlybom à rleo n`m%f`tàf blua}yòr }cna à l}coyr}cn} `r

rokmle eoa}`laom iobnuro `} `r rl v`mokp nbbow}om!

An}`lank Robuy`}p

@a}oyan}`lank alyer cnto eàènk adkuoabo la }co nkklbn}`la ld dlyo`fa n`m}cn} `r inrom la an}`lank robuy`}p ly à}oyan}`lank wlk`}`bnk blaboyar! ]comob`r`la nilu} vco}coy }l uro n`m à }c`r vnp `r enmo ip n`m%f`tàf fltoya%

eoa}r+ inrom la }co woybow}`lar nam wy`ly`}òr ld }clro à wlvoy! ]c`r hàmld n`m cnr iooa wylt`mom }l fltoyaeoa}r a osbcnafo dly nfyoom nb}`lar #dly

>> @a Vlykm Inah #9772)+ }co Vlykm Inah otnkun}om }co èwnb} ld }co BMD8 `} `r à }co wylborr ldotnkun}àf }co WYRWr nr vokk!


14/19


osnewko+ }co wylt`r`la ld inro y`fc}r+ }co ruwwyorr`la ld }oyyly`r}r)+ à os%

bcnafo dly foaoynk ruwwly} dly }co mlaly fltoyaeoa}r wlk`bòr #dly osnewko+Dynabo t`r%%t`r `}r dlyeoy blklaòr à rui%Rncnyna Ndy`bn)+ ly }l oaruyo yok`%

niko nbborr }l wlk`bpenhoyr à yob`wòa} blua}yòr!N} }èor+ n`m dly an}`lank robuy`}p wuywlror `r blar`r}oa} v`}c }co alyerfu`màf }co nkklbn}`la ld n`m dly motoklweoa}}cn} `r+ wylt`mom }l fltoya%eoa}r v`}c fllm fltoyanabo+ oblale`b wlk`bòr+ nam n blee`}eoa} }l }co`y

wolwkor! Iu} `} `r nkrl }co bnro }cn} fltoyaeoa}r v`}c wlly oblale`b ena%nfoeoa}+ wlly cuena y`fc}r yoblymr+ c`fc kotokr ld blyyuw}`la+ nam yowyor%r`la cnto nkk iooa }co yob`wòa}r ld }c`r }pwo ld n`m vcoa robuy`}p ly wlk`}`bnk

à}oyor}r ld mlaly fltoyaeoa}r cnto iooa blewokkàf! ]co wlr}oy bc`km ld}c`r }pwo ld n`m vnr }co dlyeoy Zn`yo+ vc`bc dly mobnmor yobo`tom r`znikonelua}r ld n`m dyle }co _a`}om R}n}or+ Iokfùe+ nam Dynabo morw`}o }co

hkow}lbyn}`b fltoyaeoa} ld Eliu}u Roro Rohl!@} nwwonyr }cn} n`m dly an}`lank robuy`}p wuywlror mèà`rcom à }co vnho

ld }co oam ld }co Blkm Vny+ n }èo vcoa motoklwàf blua}yòr blukm oswkl`}

}co`y wlr`}`la io}vooa }co _a`}om R}n}or nam }co _RRY nam nrrly}om nkkòrnam ruyylfn}or! Clvotoy+ }c`r }yoam enp io yotoyrom v`}c }co vny la }oyyly%`re nam na nb}`t`r} wlk`bp ip }co _a`}om R}n}or }l a}oytoao e`k`}ny`kp nfnàr}

}oyyly`r}r nam l}coy ylfuo yofèornb}`lar }cn} ld}oa yo~u`yo ruwwly} dylel}coy fltoyaeoa}r+ orwob`nkkp à }co yof`la ld }co à}oytoa}`la! N`m `r laoàr}yueoa} dly nb~u`yàf }cn} ruwwly}! N`m `r nkrl uroduk nr n }llk ld wonbo%

enhàfna aboa}`to dly vnyyàf wny}òr }l aofl}`n}o wonbo! Wlk`bòr ld wonbo%

enhàf+ nr à }co E`mmko Onr} nam }co Inkhnar+ nyo nkrl k`hokp }l enho bla%}àuàf bnkkr la _!R! n`m!

N`m dly an}`lank robuy`}p ly a}oyan}`lank wlk`}`bnk wuywlror+ vc`ko al} eubcàdkuoabom ip à}oyan}`lank alyer+ `r ld}oa bla}or}om à à}oyank fltoya%eoa} m`rburr`lar ip ldd`b`nkr à motoklweoa} nfoabòr+ ip motoklweoa}%ly`%

oa}om AFLr+ nam à illhr nam ny}`bkor ip ldd`b`nkr nam dlyeoy n`m ldd`b`nkrdyle }clro fltoyaeoa}r wylt`màf }co n`m! Eubc ld }co klaf%}oye }oar`laio}vooa }co _!R! Nfoabp dly @a}oyan}`lank Motoklweoa} nam }co _!R! Mo%

wny}eoa} ld R}n}o ltoy n`m nkklbn}`lar cnr yotlktom nyluam }c`r m`ddoyoabo ld

tòv! Woycnwr }co blua}yp à vc`bc rubc by`}`b`rer cnto iooa elr} wuik`bnam r}y`moa} `r Dynabo+ vcoyo otoa fltoyaeoa} ldd`b`nkr r}`kk à ldd`bo cnto

wuik`rcom a}oytòvr a konmàf jluyankr #rleo}èor uamoy aler mo wkueo)nam illhr n}}nbhàf }co e`rnkklbn}`la ld }co`y fltoyaeoa}r n`m!>9

@d }coyo r n alye a n`m f`tàf dly an}`lank robuy`}p ly a}oyan}`lank wlk`}`%

bnk wuywlror+ `} `r }cn} }clro wuywlror eur} io yofnymom ip wlk`}`bnk ok`}or àn`m%f`tàf fltoyaeoa}r nr ld rudd`bòa}kp c`fc an}`lank wy`ly`}p rl nr }l rur%

>9 Dly na à}oyor}àf osnewko ld }c`r by`}`b`re+ roo E`bcn`kld #>002)! E`bcn`kld vnr n roa`ly ldd`b`nk

ld }co Nfoabo Dynan`ro mo Mtoklwwoeoa} n} }co }èo }c`r illh vnr wuik`rcom nam r nfnà n roa`lyldd`b`nk à }cn} nfoabp! Dly na n}}nbh la _!R! n`m dly wlk`}`bnk wuywlror #à Ofpw})+ roo Zèeoyena#>002)!


15/19

>67 N Aov @a}oyan}`lank Oafnfoeoa} Dyneovlyh dly Aly}c Hlyon007r r }clufc} }l cnto h`kkom cuamyomr ld}clurnamr n} }co toyp konr}+ nam woycnwr n e`kk`la ly otoa elyo)+ nam n knyfowoyboa}nfo ld Hlyona bc`kmyoa nyo roy`lurkp enkaluy`rcom! @a >003+ }co _A

or}èn}om }cn} 47 woyboa} ld Hlyona bc`kmyoa ruddoyom dyle r}ua}om fylv}clvàf }l enkau}y`}`la #O@_ 977=+ >2)! Ràbo nfy`buk}uynk wylmub}`laaotoyonrp a n blua}yp v`}c kè`}om nyniko knamcnr mèà`rcom iobnuro ld n knbh

ld àwu}r nam iobnuro }co MWYH fltoyaeoa} cnr lw}om }l rwoam `}r mèà%`rcàf yorluybor la fuar yn}coy }cna iu}}oy+ }co blua}yp+ nbblymàf }l Alknam#9772+ >)+ mlor al} wylmubo oalufc lu}wu} }l rur}nà }co wlwukn}`la i`l%

klf`bnkkp! Vcn} cnr iooa aoborrnyp ràbo }co kn}o >007r }l hoow na laflàfcuena`}ny`na by`r`r dyle }uyaàf a}l n enjly cuena`}ny`na m`rnr}oy r enr%r`to nelua}r ld dlyo`fa dllm n`m! @} `r or}èn}om }cn} lao%}c`ym ld }co 99

e`kk`la Aly}c Hlyonar mowoam la dllm n`m!Nk}clufc dllm n`m cnr uamlui}omkp cokwom ntl`m v`morwyonm r}nytn}`la

à Aly}c Hlyon+ wylt`màf }co dllm n`m mlor yn`ro wynb}`bnk nam o}c`bnk bla%

boyar! ]co uav`kkàfaorr ld }co Hlyona fltoyaeoa} }l woye`} n`m mlalyr }lela`}ly }co mok`toyp ld }co`y n`m }l oaruyo `} `r al} m`toy}om }l }co lao%e`k%k`la%r}ylaf nyep kontor mlui} nilu} }co yonk ioaod`b`nyòr ld }co dllm! Aovr%

wnwoyr cnto yowly}om }cn} }co fltoyaeoa} ld Aly}c Hlyon cnr moaòm dllm}l }clro blar`moyom arudd`bòa}kp blee`}}om ly klpnk+ n bla}yntoa}`la ld }cocuena`}ny`na blee`}eoa} }l dukd`kk aoomr vcn}otoy }co wlk`}`br ld }co aoomp

woyrla ly fyluw!Nal}coy m`dd`buk} o}c`bnk wylikoe `r }cn} ld yokòtàf rcly}%}oye ruddoyàf

v`}c dllm n`m vc`ko wlrrìkp wylklafàf ruddoyàf à }co klaf }oye ip+ à

oddob}+ r}yoaf}coaàf }co wlr`}`la ld n }yukp morw`bniko fltoyaeoa} }cn} `rknyfokp yorwlarìko dly }co ruddoyàf nam r}nytn}`la ld `}r wolwko nam vclroos`r}oabo e`fc} io rcly}oaom voyo rubc n`m al} ntn`kniko! ]co o}c`bnk bcl`bo

coyo+ f`toa }co uahalvar #àbkumàf }co blaro~uoabor ld n blkknwro ld }co

Aly}c Hlyona yofèo)+ `r toyp m`dd`buk} }l enho+ nam elr} wolwko nam lyfn%


16/19

Dlyo`fa N`m nam @a}oyan}`lank Alyer: ]co Bnro ld Aly}c Hlyon >6>

a`zn}`lar cnto à }co wnr} bclroa }l wylt`mo }co n`m à }co rcly} }oye v`}c

}co oswob}n}`la }cn} rleo ld `} v`kk yomubo ruddoyàf!>2

Motoklweoa} N`mV`}c yofnym }l }co oeoyfàf alyer }cn} àdkuoabo }co wylt`r`la ld motoklw%

eoa} n`m+ Aly}c Hlyon n} wyoroa} vlukm aotoy ~unk`dp! Nk}clufc `}r aoombnaal} io moaòm #woy bnw`}n ableo r iokòtom }l io nyluam -6?7 woy pony+cntàf mobkàom ip cnkd ràbo }co onykp >007r vcoa }co Rltò} _a`la blk%

knwrom nam `}r oblale`b ruir`mòr voyo }oyeàn}om)+ `} cnr lao ld }co vlyr}cuena y`fc}r yoblymr ld nap fltoyaeoa} à }co vlykm! Dly osnewko+ yoboa}modob}lyr cnto nkkofom }cn} }co fltoyaeoa} cnr urom fnr bcneioyr à lao ld

`}r knily bnewr }l blamub} bcoe`bnk oswoyèoa}r la àen}or! N`m dly àdyn%r}yub}uyo nam nfy`buk}uynk nam àmur}y`nk àwu}r e`fc} vokk dnb`k`}n}o fyon}oy

wylmub}`la nam à}oyank }ynmo #onykòy àtor}eoa}r à }coro nyonr cnto mo}o%y`lyn}om mynen}`bnkkp)+ iu} Aly}c Hlyonr wlly oblale`b enanfoeoa} vlukmk`hokp wu} kè`}r la }co rur}nàom èwnb} ld }coro àtor}eoa}r!

]co MWYHr nyi`}ynyp+ iyu}nk+ nam yowyorr`to fltoyaeoa}n fltoyaeoa}

}cn} à }co wnr} cnr ik`}cokp modnuk}om la `}r os}oyank moi}rnkrl kè`}r }colwwly}ua`}òr nam àboa}`tor dly àm`t`munkr }l }nho oblale`b y`rhr ly+ dly}cn} en}}oy+ dly dlyo`fa àtor}lyr }l wu} }co`y elaop n} y`rh à }co blua}yp!

]co fltoyaeoa} cnr àtor}om à }co omubn}`la ld `}r wolwko nam cnr lao ld}co c`fcoy ntoynfo kotokr ld omubn}`la nam k`do oswob}nabp ld fltoyaeoa}r n}

`}r àbleo kotok+ iu} }co fltoyaeoa}r yokn}`tokp knyfo oswoam`}uyor la `}rknyfo e`k`}nyp nam la nyer wylmub}`lamorw`}o v`morwyonm dneào à }coblua}ypnyo na àm`bn}`la }cn} }co vokdnyo ld `}r wlwukn}`la `r dny dyle }co}lw ld `}r wy`ly`}p k`r}!

@a nmm`}`la }l r`zniko e`k`}nyp oswoam`}uyor+ }co MWYH cnr lwoakp nmtoy%}`rom `}r oddly}r }l motoklw aubkony vonwlar nam cnr }or}om klaf%ynafo e`r%r`kor woy`lm`bnkkp ltoy }co wnr} rotoynk ponyr! ]coro wlk`bòr nklao e`fc} io

oalufc }l yn`ro ~uor}`lar nilu} }co nwwylwy`n}oaorr ld wylt`màf rubc nfltoyaeoa} v`}c motoklweoa} n`m iobnuro rubc n`m e`fc} à oddob} dyoo uwelyo mleor}`b yorluybor dly e`k`}nyp wuywlror!

]co oyyn}`b iocnt`ly ld }co Aly}c Hlyona r}n}ov`}c `}r os}ynlymànyp buk}rld woyrlank`}p àtlktàf `}r konmoyr+ `}r h`manwàf dlyo`fa an}`lankr+ nam `}r}ynardoy ld aubkony }obcalklfp }l l}coy blua}yòrnkk ro} `} nwny} nr n ylfuo

r}n}o+ lu}r`mo }co bleeua`}p ld an}`lar nam }co bleeua`}p ld r}n}or aly%enkkp yobo`tàf klaf%}oye n`m dly }co`y motoklweoa}!

>2 @a Jnaunyp 977=+ } kllhom k`ho dllm n`m dly }co MWYH vlukm mylw wyob`w`}lurkp nr dllm mlan}`lar}cylufc }co Vlykm Dllm Wylfyne dokk! ]cn} mylw à }uya enp yodkob} }co fylvàf m`r`kkur`laeoa}

nelaf n`m%f`tàf fltoyaeoa}r v`}c }co MWYH nam }co`y èwn}òabo v`}c Wplafpnafr oyyn}`b wlk`%bòr yofnymàf vonwlar ld enrr mor}yub}`la! Clvotoy+ }co _a`}om R}n}or nam l}coy mlalyr cnto io%fua }l rc`w dllm }l Aly}c Hlyon!


17/19

>69 N Aov @a}oyan}`lank Oafnfoeoa} Dyneovlyh dly Aly}c Hlyon Enybc!

vvv!r}n}o!flt,f,myk,ykr,cyyw},9779,>3>22!c}e!

Mlkkny+ Mnt`m+ nam Byn`f Iuyar`mo! >003! Nrrorràf N`m: Vcn} Vlyhr+ Vcn}Mlora} nam Vcp! Vnrcàf}la+ M!B!: Vlykm Inah!

Oblale`r} @a}okk`foabo _a`} #O@_)! 977=! Blua}yp Wyld`ko 977=: Aly}c Hlyon!

Klamla: Oblale`r} @a}okk`foabo _a`}!Knabnr}oy+ Bnylk! Dly}cbleàf! D`d}p Ponyr ld Dlyo`fa N`m! @a enaurby`w}!

E`bcn`kld+ Royfo+ om! >002! Kn Dynabo o} kNdy`~uo! Wny`r: Hny}cnkn!

Alknam+ Enybur! 9772! Dneào nam Yodlye à Aly}c Hlyon! Vnrcàf}la+

M!B!: @ar}`}u}o dly @a}oyan}`lank Oblale`br! vvv!`ò!ble,wuik`bn}`lar,vw,9772,72%?!wmd!

Lyfna`zn}`la dly Oblale`b Bllwoyn}`la nam Motoklweoa} #LOBM)! 977=n!

N`m R}n}`r}`br! Wny`r: LOBM! vvv!lobm!lyf,mowny}eoa},7+9433+oa\94=0\2===6\>\>\>\>\>+77!c}ek!


18/19


! 977=i! Motoklweoa} Bllwoyn}`la M`yob}lyn}o #MNB)+ MNBr Fklr%

rnyp! Wny`r: LOBM! vvv!lobm!lyf,fklrrnyp,7+9?34+oa\94=0\2269>\>04?402\>\>\>\>+77!c}ek!

Ynmoko}+ R}oto! 9779! unk`dpàf dly }co E`kkoaaùe Bcnkkoafo Nbblua}! Boa%}oy dly Fklink Motoklweoa}! Moboeioy! vvv!bfmot!lyf,mlbr,Bcllràf\EBN\Blua}yòr!wmd!

Rwcoyo Wyljob}! 977=! Cuena`}ny`na Bcny}oy nam Eàèue R}namnymr à

M`rnr}oy Yorwlaro! Foaotn: Rwcoyo Wyljob}!

_a`}om An}`lar Motoklweoa} Wylfyne #_AMW)! 9772! Cuena Motoklw%eoa} @am`bn}lyr 9772! Aov Plyh: _a`}om An}`lar! c}}w:,,cmy!uamw!lyf,yowly}r,fklink,9772,àm`bn}ly,àmos\àm`bn}lyr!c}ek!

Vlykm Inah! 9772! ]lvnym Blua}yp%Kom Motoklweoa}: N Euk}`wny}aoy Otnkun%

}`la ld }co Blewyocoar`to Motoklweoa} Dyneovlyh! Vnrcàf}la+ M!B!: VlykmInah!

Zèeoyena+ Ylioy}! >002! Mlkknyr+ M`wklenbp nam Mowoamoabp! Ilukmoy+ Blkl!:Kpaao Yòaaoy!

Bnylk Knabnr}oy `r n Wyldorrly n} }co Rbcllk ld Dlyo`fa Royt`bo n} Folyfo}lva _a`%

toyr`}p+ Vnrcàf}la+ M!B! Rco wyot`lurkp roytom à n aueioy ld _!R! fltoyaeoa}wlr`}`lar+ àbkumàf nr Mowu}p Nmeà`r}yn}ly ld _RN@M dyle >002 }l >004!


19/19

Hlyon @ar}`}u}o dlyHlyon Oblale`b @ar}`}u}o @a}oyan}`lank Oblale`b Wlk bp Neoy`bna Oa}oywy`ro @ar}`}u}o Bclrua%@kil

>97> D R}yoo}+ A!V!+ R}o! 0>7 277%=+ Pleflh%Mlaf >>?7 Rotoa}ooa}c R}!+ A!V! 4>+ >%fn+ ]nowplaf%al+ Bcuaf%fu

Vnrcàf}la+ MB 9777= Rlbcl%Fu+ Roluk >26%6=6+ Hlyon Vnrcàf}la+ MB 97724 Roluk+ >77%6?4+ Hlyon

Wclao 979!=4=!>039 Wclao 39!9!2=47!>>>= Wclao 979!349!?377 Wclao 39!9!69=!?96?

vvv!ho`n!lyf vvv!hòw!fl!hy vvv!no`!lyf vvv!oafk`rc!bclrua!ble

Foreign Aid and International Norms: The Case of North Korea

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Transcript of Foreign Aid and International Norms: The Case of North Korea