For Watercraft that work like your Car, You need Intelligent propulsion. Jeff Jordan, President...
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Transcript of For Watercraft that work like your Car, You need Intelligent propulsion. Jeff Jordan, President...
For Watercraft that work like your Car,You need Intelligent propulsion.
Jeff Jordan, PresidentIntelliJet Marine, Inc.
Supported by
Art Anderson Associates
2 Jun 08 2
What If . . .
What if your car had only one gear?
It would work like a Model “T” . . . . . . Or like a
boat.
You couldn’t change gears to operate more efficiently at different speeds or when you had a greater load.
You couldn’t use a computer to shift gears to minimize fuel consumption at your current speed and load.
2 Jun 08 3
Now . . . imagine a boat that works like your car.
Where a computer controls the motorand the transmission,
so the system operates at peak efficiency over wide ranges of
acceleration, speed, and load.
This is what IntelliJET provides, and more . . . . .
2 Jun 08 4
This Presentation will show you
What the benefits of IntelliJet are
Why IntelliJet works
How IntelliJet works
How IntelliJet provides its benefits
2 Jun 08 5
What the Benefits of IntelliJet Are
Very high fuel efficiency Both high-speed and heavy-load capable Maneuverable at all speeds and conditions Size and weight savings High reliability and maintainability Safe operations Shallow draft capability Stealth characteristics
2 Jun 08 7
Formula Discussion
• Thrust force is proportional to the dynamic power of the jet divided by the velocity of the jet.
• To double the force, you can either double the power or reduce the velocity by 50%.
• Marine propulsion has traditionally relied on a bigger motor.• IntelliJet concentrates on reducing the velocity, and it is in good
company.• Reducing the velocity has been a winning strategy for the increasingly
high-bypass turbofans on Boeing’s airplanes. The higher the bypass ratio, the lower the velocity of the jet, the lower the noise, and the lower the fuel consumption.
• Modern jet fighters commonly use variable bypass turbojets and variable nozzles to reduce the jet velocity.
• Even NASA’s rockets employ convergent/divergent nozzles to reduce velocity and maximize thrust.
2 Jun 08 8
Why IntelliJet Works
Design Objectives
Operate the motor efficiently
Maintain pump efficiency
Maintain inlet efficiency
Minimize jet velocity
2 Jun 08 9
How IntelliJet Works
Design Features
Variable-pitch spherical pump
Variable nozzle
Variable inlet
Microcontroller
Minimizes jet velocity.
2 Jun 08 11
How IntelliJet Works
Variable-pitch Propeller Pump
Continuously Variable Power Transmission
Reduces velocity up to 50% - doubles thrust
Quick, smooth shifting forward/neutral/reverse
Eliminates need for reversing “bucket”
2 Jun 08 15
How IntelliJet Works
Variable Rectangular Steering Nozzle
Computer maintains efficient pump operation by adjusting nozzle area.
Provides steering in both forward and reverse.
Allows elimination of reversing bucket.
2 Jun 08 18
Explanation of Graph• The previous graph illustrates the selection of a
conventional marine jet to meet boat speed requirements in a given application. The selected “Conventional Jet Thrust” curve is adequate to the speed requirements. This curve is approximate to the full power of the motor and is the only line on which the conventional jet system operates the motor efficiently with its one gear.
• The propulsion system is actually required to operate anywhere in the cross hatched area. Running the conventional jet in the lower part of the area is like driving your car down the highway in second gear.
• The IntelliJet operates efficiently over the whole hatched area by minimizing motor rpm, just like a continuously variable transmission in a Toyota Prius or Ford Taurus. In minimizing rpm it also minimizes jet velocity to achieve the highest possible thrust from any give power input.
2 Jun 08 19
How IntelliJet Provides Its Benefits
Both High-speed and Heavy-load Efficiency
The embedded microcontroller program regulates:
The pump to maintain motor efficiency and low velocity.
The nozzle to maintain pump efficiency.
The inlet to maintain recovery efficiency.
So the total system operates at peak efficiency at all speeds and under all loads and accelerations.
2 Jun 08 20
Motor efficiency increased 20% +/- Exhaust emissions minimized Twice as much thrust for any given motor power Fuel consumption vs. fixed-vane pump
Up to 20% reduction in motor fuel consumption 50% reduction in power demand by reduced velocity Up to 60% reduction in fuel consumption
Advantage reduced with higher boat speed
How IntelliJet Provides Its Benefits
Both High-speed and Heavy-load Efficiency
2 Jun 08 21
How IntelliJet Provides Its Benefits
Size and Weight Savings
Larger diameter pump, yet smaller envelope without a reversing bucket
Inlet molded or welded into hull Eliminates casting and machining of massive inlet duct
Thrust bearing in stator behind propeller
Regular inboard motor mounting
2 Jun 08 22
How IntelliJet Provides Its BenefitsHigh Maneuverability at All Speeds
Familiar single-handle control or any other
Shift quickly without reducing RPM
Quick steering response Multiple program selection – set it & forget it modes
Maximum performance when detection is unavoidable Suppress Cavitation Noise when avoiding detection Maximum fuel economy for cruising
2 Jun 08 24
How IntelliJet Provides Its BenefitsHigh Reliability and Maintainability
Out of harm’s way, like a conventional jet
Bearings immersed in pressurized oil
Radial labyrinth around mechanical oil seal
Crowned splines vs. U-joints on shaft
Mechanical water seal vs. packing gland
Modular pump units quickly exchanged
2 Jun 08 26
How IntelliJet Provides Its Benefits
Safe Operations Enclosed Propeller
No Reversing Bucket
Nothing protrudes below the hull
No Pinch points
Shallow Draft
2 Jun 08 27
How IntelliJet Provides Its BenefitsStealth Characteristics
Cavitation suppressed at operating speeds
Jet velocity is low relative to the wake No rooster tail Reduced wake luminescence Reduced noise
2 Jun 08 28
For Watercraft that work like your Car,You need Intelligent propulsion.
Very high fuel efficiency Both high-speed and heavy-load capability Maneuverability at all speeds and conditions Size and weight savings High reliability and maintainability Safe Operations Shallow draft capability Stealth characteristics
IntelliJet is the Intelligent Propulsion that Provides: