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ABN 23 108 161 593
Annual Report
31 December 2014
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CORPORATE DIRECTORY
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
as at 31 December 2014:
Richard Newsted
Non-executive Chairman
(appointed 25 June 2014)
Maryse Belanger
Chief Executive Officer and Managing
Director
(appointed 27 June 2014)
Ross Griffiths
Non-executive Director
(appointed 25 June 2014)
Mark Milazzo
Non-executive Director
(appointed 25 June 2014)
Aliastair McKeever
Non-executive Director
(appointed 6 August 2014)
COMPANY SECRETARY
Dr. Linda Tompkins
(appointed 25 June 2014)
REGISTERED OFFICE
Level 21, Allendale Square
77 St Georges Terrace
Perth WA 6000
PO Box Z5184
St Georges Terrace
Perth WA 6831
Telephone: +61 8 9324 1177
Fax: +61 8 9324 2171
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.mirabela.com.au
BRAZIL OFFICE
Mirabela Mineração do Brasil Ltda
Rua Antônio de Albuquerque, 166,
13º andar, Funcionários
30112-010 Belo Horizonte, MG - Brasil
Telephone: +55 31 3307 0902
Fax: +55 31 3307 0901
SHARE REGISTRY (AUSTRALIA)
Advanced Share Registry
150 Stirling Highway
Nedlands WA 6009
PO Box 1156
Nedlands WA 6909
Telephone: +61 8 9389 8033
Fax: +61 8 9389 7871
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.advancedshare.com.au
COMPANY AUDITORS
KPMG
235 St Georges Terrace
Perth WA 6000 Australia
Telephone: +61 8 9263 7171
Fax: +61 8 9263 7129
Website: www.kpmg.com.au
STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING
Australian Securities Exchange
(ASX code: MBN)
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CONTENTS
DIRECTORS’ REPORT ..................................................................................................................... 4
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION .......................................................................................................... 43
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT .............................................................................................. 44
LEAD AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION.......................................................................... 46
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ............ 47
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY .................................................................. 48
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION ................................................................. 50
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS ............................................................................. 51
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ............................................................. 52
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ....................................................................................................... 103
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION .................................................................................................. 115
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The directors of Mirabela Nickel Limited (the Company) present their report together with the financial report
of the Company and of the Group, being the Company and its subsidiaries, for the financial year ended 31
December 2014 and the auditor’s report thereon. The use of the words Company and Group are
interchangeable for the purposes of this report and the financial report.
1 DIRECTORS AND COMPANY SECRETARY
The directors and the company secretary of the Company at any time during or since the end of the financial
year were as follows:
1.1 Directors
Information on Directors Mr Richard Newsted Non-executive Director (appointed 25 June 2014)
Qualifications BSc (Accounting), M Bus Admin (Hons) Experience Mr Newsted is a senior executive with over 30 years’ experience in senior executive
roles within the US automotive and steel industry. Mr Newsted spent over eight
years, including four years as President and Chief Executive Officer, with Meridian
Automotive Systems Inc., a global tier-one automotive supplier of front and rear-end
modules, exterior and interior thermoplastics, composites and lighting systems.
Prior to joining Meridian, Mr Newsted served seven years as Executive Vice President
in various finance, manufacturing and commercial capacities at AK Steel Holding
Corporation and has also worked for fifteen years in various roles in the finance
department, culminating in being named Chief Financial Officer, at National Steel
Corporation, both integrated steel producers. Mr Newsted is a Certified Public
Accountant, Certified Management Accountant and Certified Cash Manager. Special responsibilities Chairman of Board, Chairman of Nomination and Remuneration Committee and
member of Audit Committee Directorships held in other listed entities during the last three years
Dayco LLC (Non-executive Chairman – November 2009 to present) Rotech Healthcare Inc. (Non-executive Chairman – September 2013 to present) United States Steel Canada Inc. (Non-executive Director – January 2014 to present) GT AdvancedTechnologies Inc. (Non-executive Director – November 2014 to present)
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Ms Maryse Belanger Executive Director (appointed 27 June 2014)
Qualifications BSc (Geology), P.Geo Experience Ms Belanger is a geologist with over 25 years’ experience in the mining industry
including long-term assignments in Africa and South America. Prior to joining
Mirabela, Ms Belanger was Senior Vice President, Technical Services at Goldcorp
where she oversaw all aspects of geology, geostatistics, mine planning and design,
metallurgy, tailings, hydrology, rock mechanics, geotechnical engineering and
underground development and was responsible for the activities and strategy
related to technical excellence, energy and innovation. Before joining Goldcorp, Ms
Belanger was Director, Technical Services for Kinross Gold Corporation in Brazil for
four years. She is fluent in English, French, Spanish and Portuguese. Ms Belanger
holds a Bachelor degree in Geology and a graduate certificate in Geostatistics. She is
a board member of CEEC International Ltd and Mineral Deposit Research Unit at the
University of British Columbia (UBC) and an active member of Westcoast Women in
Engineering, Science and Technology (WWEST). Special responsibilities Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director Directorships held in other listed entities during the last three years
N/A
Mr Ross Griffiths Non-executive Director (appointed 25 June 2014)
Qualifications Dip Bus Studies (Acc), FCA, MBA, GAICD Experience Mr Griffiths is a Chartered Accountant with over 40 years’ experience in risk and
finance both in Australia and overseas. Last year he retired from a senior executive
role with a major Australian bank where he worked for 28 years specialising in credit
risk including corporate turnaround and debt restructure. In this role he had
exposure to a wide range of industries including in the mining sector. Prior to this
role, Mr Griffiths worked for an international accounting firm in Australia and
overseas. Previous directorships have included companies in the infrastructure,
mining and property sectors. He is presently a director of Newcastle Permanent
Building Society Limited which is one of the largest mutual banking institutions in
Australia. Mr Griffiths is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in
Australia and a graduate member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. Special responsibilities Chairman of Audit and Risk Committee and member of Nomination and
Remuneration Committee Directorships held in other listed entities during the last three years
CFS Retail Property Trust (name changed to Novion Property Group) - resigned March 2014. Commonwealth Office Property Fund - resigned March 2014.
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Mr Mark Milazzo Non-executive Director (appointed 25 June 2014)
Qualifications B.Eng. Mining, FAusIMM Experience Mr Milazzo is a Mining Engineer with over 30 years’ experience in the development
and management of mines and mineral processing plants across a range of
commodities in Australia and overseas. This includes both underground and surface
operations, and covers a wide range of mining applications, from small scale
selective to mechanised bulk extraction methods. He has been involved in a number
of new mine development and mine expansion projects. Past senior roles include
General Manager of the Olympic Dam Mine and Kambalda Nickel Operations with
WMC Resources, and General Manager with mining contractor HWE Mining. Mr
Milazzo is a Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. Special responsibilities Member of Audit and Risk plus Nomination and Remuneration Committees Directorships held in other listed entities during the last three years
Aurelia Metals Limited (previously YTC Resources Ltd) (Non-executive Director – August 2012 to present). Red 5 Limited (Non-executive Director – May 2011 to present). Cortona Resources Limited (Non-executive Director – resigned January 2013.
Mr Alastair McKeever Non-executive Director (appointed 6 August 2014)
Qualifications BA Experience Mr McKeever is a research team leader in Guggenheim Partners Investment
Management’s Corporate Credit Group, which he joined in 2007. Mr McKeever leads
the research team that is responsible for sourcing, analysing, executing and
managing investments across the capital structure in the metals & mining, energy,
industrials, building products and education industries. Mr McKeever received a B.A.
in Economics and Classics from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where
he was a Morehead-Cain scholar. Special responsibilities Member of Nomination and Remuneration Committee Directorships held in other listed entities during the last three years
N/A
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Mr Geoffrey Handley Non-executive Director (appointed 1 January 2011; resigned effective 11 January 2014) Non-executive Chairman (appointed 1 January 2012; resigned effective 11 January 2014)
Qualifications Acc.Dir BSc (Hons, Geology and Chemistry), MAusIMM, MAICD Experience Mr Handley is a Geologist with more than 32 years of experience in the mining
industry. Mr Handley worked as a geologist for BHP Exploration Limited, as a chemist
and geologist for Placer Exploration Limited, and as an analyst for the AMP Society. In
1981, he joined Placer Pacific Limited as a senior geologist and was responsible for the
exploration and feasibility work at the Porgera, Granny Smith, Osborne and Big Bell
mines. Subsequently, Mr Handley was Executive Vice President, Strategic
Development with Placer Dome where he was responsible for global exploration,
acquisitions, research and development, and strategic planning. Special responsibilities Chairman of the Board and Remuneration & Nomination Committee Directorships held in other listed entities during the last three years
Eldorado Gold Corporation (Non-executive Director – from August 2006) Endeavour Silver Corp. (Non-executive Director – from June 2006) PanAust Limited (Non-executive Director – from September 2006)
Mr Ian Purdy Executive Director (appointed 2 November 2009; resigned as director effective 5 May
2014; resigned as Chief Executive Officer effective 31 May 2014)
Qualifications B.Com, FCA, FAICD Experience Mr Purdy has held a number of senior positions in the Australian mining industry,
including Managing Director of Norilsk Nickel Australia and Director of Finance and
Strategy of LionOre Australia, where he led the management of sulphide and laterite
nickel operations. He has a strong track record in operations management, sales and
logistics, and financial control. Mr Purdy previously worked for WMC Limited and
North Limited in senior financial and commercial roles. Special responsibilities Chief Executive Officer & Managing Director Directorships held in other listed entities during the last three years
N/A
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Mr Ian McCubbing Non-executive Director (appointed 1 January 2011; resigned effective 7 April 2014)
Non-executive Chairman (appointed 11 January 2014; resigned effective 7 April 2014)
Qualifications B.Com (Hons), MBA (Ex), CA, GAICD Experience Mr McCubbing is a Chartered Accountant with more than 26 years corporate
experience, principally in the areas of accounting, corporate finance and mergers and
acquisitions. He has spent more than 15 years working with ASX-200 and other listed
companies in senior finance roles, including positions as Finance Director and Chief
Financial Officer in mining and industrial companies. Special responsibilities Chairman of Audit Committee and Member of Remuneration & Nomination
Committee to 11 January 2014 Chairman of the Board effective 11 January 2014
Directorships held in other listed entities during the last three years
Alcyone Resources Limited (Non-executive Director – from February 2012) Eureka Energy Limited (Non-executive Director – from July 2010) Kasbah Resources Limited (Non-executive Director – from March 2011) Minemakers Limited (Non-executive Director – from December 2012) Swick Mining Services Ltd. (Non-executive Director – from August 2010) Territory Resources Ltd. (Non-executive Director – May 2007 to July 2011)
Mr Peter Nicholson Non-executive Director (appointed 12 June 2012; resigned effective 11 January 2014)
Qualifications B.Eng (Mining), F.Fin, GAICD, MAusIMM Experience Mr Nicholson has a strong commercial and technical background, developed over the
last ten years with Resource Capital Funds (RCF), and prior to that, in senior technical
roles within the nickel mining industry. He is an employee of RCF, a mining focused
private equity fund which acquired a substantial holding in Mirabela Nickel Limited
through Resource Capital Fund V L.P. Special responsibilities Member of Remuneration & Nomination Committee Directorships held in other listed entities during the last three years
Cape Alumina Limited (Non-executive Director – from March 2007) Metallica Minerals Limited (Non-executive Director – May 2006 to November 2010)
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Mr Colin Steyn Non-executive Director (appointed 29 October 2009; resigned effective 11 January
2014)
Qualifications B.Com, MBA Experience Mr Steyn has over 32 years’ experience in the resources sector with particular
expertise in the development of integrated nickel mining operations. Mr Steyn was
previously President and Chief Executive Officer of LionOre Mining
International from 1999 to 2007, when it was acquired by Norilsk Nickel. He was one
of the original founders of LionOre and was instrumental in the growth and
development of LionOre into a major international nickel producer. From 1996 to
2000, Mr Steyn was a director of Centachrome, a worldwide metals marketing
organisation. For five years prior to 1996, Mr Steyn was Executive Director in charge
of Metallurgical Operations in Zimbabwe for Rio Tinto, where he started his career in
1979. Special responsibilities Member of Audit Committee Directorships held in other listed entities during the last three years
Coalspur Mines Limited (Chairman of the Board – from October 2010) Asanko Gold Incorporated (Non-executive Director – from October 2012) Mantra Resources Ltd. (Non-executive Director – March 2008 to June 2011)
Mr Nicholas Sheard Non-executive Director (appointed 20 March 2007; resigned effective 7 April 2014)
Qualifications ASEG, Fellow AIG, RP.Geo Experience Mr Sheard has a long history of involvement in nickel sulphide exploration and
development. Up until 2007 Mr Sheard was the Vice President of Exploration of Inco,
based in Toronto. Mr Sheard managed an exploration team of 250 people with nine
offices and 11 mines worldwide. Under Mr Sheard's leadership, the Inco team
discovered the Reid Brook nickel sulphide deposit in Labrador, Canada. Prior to joining
Inco, Mr Sheard held various senior management positions with MIM Exploration Pty
Ltd in Australia from 1990 to 2003; including General Manager of Worldwide
Exploration and Chief Geophysicist. Special responsibilities Member of Audit Committee to 11 January 2014
Chairman of Audit Committee and Remuneration & Nomination Committee effective 11 January 2014
Directorships held in other listed entities during the last three years
Carpentaria Exploration Limited (Executive Chairman – from November 2007)
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1.2 Company Secretary
Dr Linda Tompkins Company Secretary (appointed 25 June 2014)
Qualifications BSc (Hons), MSc, Phd (Geology), LLB (hons), GAICD, MAusIMM Experience Dr Tompkins is a corporate mining and resource lawyer with considerable
management and executive experience in the mining and resource sector,
comprising more than 20 years as a geologist, including seven years multi-
commodity minerals exploration in Brazil. Prior to joining Mirabela, Dr Tompkins
practiced as Senior Associate resources with Allion Legal after practicing as a lawyer
in the corporate energy and resources team of a large international law firm. Her
focus is on international exploration and mining development projects, procurement,
corporate governance, risk management, company secretarial support and
corporate, commercial and finance transactions. Dr Tompkins is an executive
member of the WA state branch AMPLA Resources and Energy Law Association,
graduate Australian Institute of Company Directors, and a member of the Australian
Corporate Lawyers Association, the Australasian Institute Mining and Metallurgy and
the Geological Society of Australia. Special responsibilities Legal Counsel and Company Secretary
Directorships held in other listed entities during the last three years
N/A
Mr Christiaan Els Company Secretary (appointed 7 January 2010; resigned as Company Secretary
effective 19 May 2014)
Qualifications B.Com (Hons), CA Experience Mr Els is a finance executive with over 22 years’ experience in mining,
manufacturing, agribusiness, business services and fast moving consumer goods
sectors in Australia and in South Africa. Previously, he was Chief Financial Officer of
Norilsk Nickel Australia, where he managed finance, accounting and IT services.
Most importantly, Mr Els brings a wealth of operating experience in nickel sulphide
projects and in the reporting requirements for the Toronto and Australian stock
exchanges.
Mr Els is also an associate member of the Chartered Institute of Management
Accountants and a member of the Certified Practising Accountants of Australia and
the Chartered Global Management Accountants. Special responsibilities Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary
Directorships held in other listed entities during the last three years
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1.3 Directors’ Meetings
The number of directors’ meetings and number of meetings attended by each of the directors of the Company
during the financial year were:
Current Directors Board of Directors Audit and Risk Committee Remuneration Committee
Present Held(6) Present Held Present Held
Richard Newsted(1)
16 16 1 1 - -
Maryse Belanger(2)
15 15 - - - -
Ross Griffiths(3) 16 16 1 1 - -
Mark Milazzo(4)
14 16 1 1 - -
Alastair McKeever(5)
14 14 - - - - (1) Mr Richard Newsted was appointed Non-executive Chairman effective 25 June 2014 and Chairman of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee and
joined the Audit and Risk Committee effective 26 June 2014. (2) Ms Maryse Belanger was appointed Chief Executive Officer of the Group effective 27 June 2014. (3) Mr Ross Griffiths was appointed Non-executive Director effective 25 June 2014 and Chairman of Audit and Risk Committee and joined the Nomination
and Remuneration Committee effective 26 June 2014. (4) Mr Mark Milazzo was appointed Non-executive Director effective 25 June 2014 and joined the Audit and Risk Committee and the Nomination and
Remuneration Committee effective 26 June 2014. (5) Mr Alastair McKeever was appointed Non-executive Director and joined the Nomination and Remuneration Committee effective 6 August 2014. (6) Represents the number of meetings held since being appointed as a director to the current Board.
Previous Directors Board of Directors Audit Committee Remuneration Committee
Present Held(7) Present Held Present Held
Geoffrey Handley(1)
1 1 - - - -
Ian Purdy(2)
7 7 - - - -
Ian McCubbing(3) 7 7 - - - -
Peter Nicholson(4)
1 1 - - - -
Nicholas Sheard(5)
7 7 - - - -
Colin Steyn(6) 1 1 - - - - (1) Mr Handley resigned from the Board effective 11 January 2014. (2) Mr Purdy resigned from the Board effective 5 May 2014, and resigned as Chief Executive Officer of the Group effective 31 May 2014. (3) Mr McCubbing resigned from the Board effective 7 April 2014. (4) Mr Nicholson resigned from the Board effective 11 January 2014. (5) Mr Sheard resigned from the Board effective 7 April 2014.
(6) Mr Steyn resigned from the Board effective 11 January 2014. (7) Represents the number of meetings held prior to resignation from the previous Board.
1.4 Corporate Governance
The directors of Mirabela Nickel Limited support and have adhered to the principles of sound corporate
governance. The Corporate Governance Statement can be found from page 103 of this report.
2 OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
2.1 Operating Review
The Group is a single asset, Brazilian nickel producer engaged in the mining, production and sale of nickel
concentrate and as a result is heavily geared to the nickel price and the Brazilian real / US dollar exchange rate.
The continued low nickel prices still pose challenges in terms of operational cashflow.
During the fourth quarter of 2014 the Group saw strong improvement in ore grade, mill throughput and
process recovery. The improved operational performance is the result of changes to the cut-off grade
strategy, better sequencing of ore and waste fronts, mining of higher grades and implementing new process
control procedures in the mill.
The Board approved the Company’s new Mine and Business Plan for 2015 (the Mine Plan), as referred to in
Note 2 of the consolidated financial statements, on 10 February 2015. The Mine Plan focuses on streamlining
operations and reducing production unit costs. The Mine Plan targets optimising near-term cashflows given
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the low and volatile nickel price environment. Production levels to-date have improved in line with the Mine
Plan.
2.1.1 Safety
The Group’s twelve month moving average Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR) closed the year at 1.58 (31
December 2013: 0.57). The unfavourable movement in the LTIFR for the year resulted from a number of
minor injuries and sprains occurring in the second and fourth quarters of 2014. However, the Group continues
to target further improvements to its safety record through ongoing safety training and safety improvement
programs.
2.1.2 Mining
Total material movement for the year was 24.5 million tonnes of which 4.2 million tonnes was ore. Material
movement was slightly below full year expectations, and was negatively impacted by problems with explosives
in December 2014 due to a manufacturing defect of the detonators. This was resolved by early January 2015
with no incidents occurring. Despite this set back, major improvements were seen in the fourth quarter of
2014 as a result of the review of the cut-off grade strategy and improved sequencing of ore and waste fronts.
Average 2014 mine grades of 0.44% Ni was slightly lower than the previous year of 0.46% Ni.
2.1.3 Processing
During the year 5.9 million tonnes of ore was milled, at an average head grade of 0.42% nickel achieving an
average recovery of 49%. Low water availability in the first half of the year, due to less reclaimed water from
the tailings dam, adversely impacted processing; however, the desliming process was functioning at normal
levels again during the second half of the year. The plant was also adversely impacted early in the fourth
quarter of 2014 by electrical problems at the main sub-station, large blocks obstructing the crusher chamber,
and the gyratory crusher eccentric bushing burn out.
A number of operational improvements have been introduced at the plant so as to gain further productivity.
At the primary crusher redundant controls protections have been eliminated which in the past resulted in a
significant amount of lost time, and limited its average capacity to approximately 900t per hour. As a result of
these improvements, the primary crusher is now working at approximately 1,200t to 1,500t per hour, better
reflecting its design capacity.
2.1.4 Sale of concentrate
During the year the Group produced 12,047 tonnes of contained nickel in concentrate, 3,418 tonnes of
contained copper in concentrate, and 221 tonnes of contained cobalt in concentrate. Overall sales for the year
amounted to 9,213 tonnes of nickel in concentrate, with 4,919 tonnes of nickel in concentrate being sold in-
country to an international trading house (ITH) and 4,294 tonnes of nickel in concentrate being sold to Norilsk
Nickel Harjavalta Oy (Norilsk Nickel).
2.1.5 Outlook
2.1.5.1 Mine Plan
The Board approved the Company’s new Mine and Business Plan for 2015 (the Mine Plan) on 10 February
2015. The Mine Plan focuses on streamlining operations and reducing production unit costs. The Mine Plan
targets optimising near-term cashflows given the low and volatile nickel price environment. Production levels
to-date have improved in line with the Mine Plan.
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2.1.5.2 2015 Guidance
The Group has prepared and implemented a revised mine plan whereby a reduced mining volume of
approximately 25Mt per annum is scheduled for 2015.
Based on Mirabela’s new production schedule for 2015 the Company is targeting for 2015:
a planned mining rate of 70,000 tonnes per day (tpd);
a processing rate of 20,000 tpd at an average of 0.50% Ni for the year. A variable cut-off grade and
stockpiling strategy has been implemented;
a total material movement of 25.8 million tonnes;
an average strip ratio of 2.5:1; and
a total nickel production of between 16,500 to 18,000 tonnes of nickel in concentrate.
Production is expected to be steady during the year with an average process recovery at 57%. Unit cash costs
are expected to average between US$4.50 and US$5.00/lb for the 2015 year. The spread in the average unit
cash cost guidance is due to the large number of factors impacting on unit cash cost outcomes, including nickel
price, copper price, and the Brazilian real / US dollar exchange rates.
Capital expenditure for 2015 is forecast at between US$28.8 million and US$34.8 million. Major items include:
mobile equipment rebuilds, tailing storage facility raise, tailings dam spigot system and sustaining mining
expenditure costs. Exploration tenement holding costs and operational optimisation study costs will be
charged to Other Expenses in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income as incurred.
The Company is not anticipating material expenditure on growth activities for 2015.
2.1.5.3 Offtake
Arbitration proceedings under the rules of the Center for Arbitration and Mediation CCBC, Sao Paulo Brazil,
between Mirabela Brazil and Votorantim Metais S.A. (Votorantim) continued during the latter part of the year.
The arbitration proceeding is in relation to the validity of the alleged force majeure claimed by Votorantim and
the obligations of Votorantim under its offtake agreement with Mirabela Brazil. Mirabela Brazil is also
requesting compensation for loss.
An offtake arrangement entered into with an international trading house whilst the Company was under
voluntary administration is due to finish in May 2015.
Following repeated refusals by Norilsk Nickel Harjavalta Oy (Norilsk Nickel) to comply with its obligations
under the Santa Rita Project Concentrate Sales Agreement (Agreement) the Company formally terminated the
Agreement on 24 February 2015. The Company is currently obtaining legal advice in relation to its right to
recover any loss and damage that may arise as a result of Norilsk Nickel’s repudiation of the Agreement.
An offtake agreement has been entered into with an international trading house on 30 January 2015 for
approximately 80% of the Group’s forecast range for 2015 nickel concentrate production.
2.1.5.4 Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources
As part of the overall strategic review of the Group’s mining operations, the Company undertook a complete
review of the Santa Rita Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources. The review was possible as there is sufficient
and meaningful operational data to support reconciliation with previously used assumptions and parameters.
The updated Ore Reserves reduce the projected mine life from 19 years to 14 years because the final phase of
the previous ultimate pit and lower-grade mineralized material will not be mined or processed under current
assumptions. Specifically, the higher strip ratio and lower-grade material require higher nickel prices to be
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economically processed and, therefore, have been re-classified as Mineral Resources (refer to section 2.2 of
this Directors’ Report).
2.1.6 Exploration
The primary exploration strategy currently consists of maintaining certain existing tenements in good standing
and compliance by spending the minimum amounts on capital expenditure, and the release of tenement areas
that management believe have a low prospectivity.
2.2 Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources
The Company’s annual review date of its Mineral Resources and Ore Reserve statements for the purposes of
clause 15 of the 2012 edition of The Australian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources
and Ore Reserves (JORC Code) is 31 December 2014.
Ore Reserves
The total Ore Reserve for the Santa Rita project is summarised in the below table:
Santa Rita Proven and Probable Ore Reserves – Open Pit (as at 31 December 2014)
Category Mt Ni (%) Cu (%) MgO (%)
Proven 4.840 0.58% 0.14% 31.2%
Probable 94.407 0.52% 0.15% 27.0%
Total Ore Reserves 99.247 0.52% 0.15% 27.2%
Santa Rita Proven and Probable Ore Reserves – Open Pit (Comparison)
Category Mt Ni (%) Cu (%)
Total Ore Reserves (as at 31 December 2013) 140.2 0.52% 0.13%
Total Ore Reserves mined in 2014 4.2 0.45 % 0.10%
Total Ore Reserves (as at 31 December 2014) 99.247 0.52% 0.15%
Notes:
JORC (2012) definitions were followed for Ore Reserves;
Ore Reserves are estimated at a pit discard Net Smelter Return (NSR) cut-off grade of US$8.81/tonne;
Ore Reserves include mining extraction of 95% and 5% dilution at zero grade;
Ore Reserves are estimated using an average long-term nickel price of US$8.00/lb and a long-term copper
price of $US3.00/lb;
Waste to ore strip ratio of 6.84; and
Numbers may not add due to rounding.
Between 1 January 2014 and 31 December 2014 a total of 4.2 Mt of ore was mined from the Ore Reserves at
an average nickel grade of 0.44%. From inception to 31 December 2014, a total of 23.3 Mt of ore has been
mined from the Santa Rita Mine at an average nickel grade of 0.46%.
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The large decrease in the Ore Reserves is due to a reinterpretation of the ore zones based on the original
exploration drilling data. The new interpretation considers both the mineralogy underlying the nickel grade
and a minimum grade for the mineralized envelopes defined. Operating costs, recovery assumptions,
expected revenue from sales and geotechnical design parameters were reviewed to define updated
operational cut-off grades.
Mineral Resources
The total remaining Mineral Resources for the Santa Rita project as of 31 December 2014 are summarised in
the table below and compared with the total remaining Mineral Resources as at 31 December 2013.
Santa Rita Mineral Resources Table – Comparison
Pit Classification Tonnes
(million) Nickel grade (%)
Copper grade
(%)
Mineral Resource remaining As at 31 December 2014
Open Pit as at 31 December 2014 Measured
Indicated
5.1
132.4
0.60%
0.54%
0.14%
0.15%
Meas. & Ind. 137.5 0.54% 0.15%
Inferred 1.5 0.53% 0.15%
Underground as at 31 December 2014 Inferred - - -
Mineral Resource As at 31 December 2013
Open Pit Measured 13.6 0.51% 0.10%
Indicated 179.7 0.50% 0.13%
Meas. & Ind. 193.3 0.50% 0.13%
Inferred 79.6 0.56% 0.15%
Underground As at 31 December 2013 Inferred 77.0 0.78% 0.22%
Notes:
JORC (2012) definitions were followed for Mineral Resources;
Mineral Resources are estimated at a pit discard NSR cut-off grade of US$8.81/tonne;
Mineral Resources are estimated using an average long-term nickel price of US$11.40/lb and a long-term
copper price of $US3.35/lb;
A minimum mining width of 5 metres was used for preparation of mineralization wireframes;
Average bulk densities were used for each major rock type. Bulk densities varied from 2.76 t/m3
(basement) to 3.26 t/m3 (olivine pyroxenite and pyroxenite units);
Mineral Resources are inclusive of Ore Reserves;
Mineral Resources that are not Ore Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability; and
Numbers may not add due to rounding.
Governance Arrangements and Internal Controls with respect to Mineral Resources and Reserves
The Company has a number of governance arrangements and internal controls in place with respect to its
estimates and estimation process of its Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. As set out in the Competent
Persons Statement below, the Company contracts third party independent consultants to review and revise its
Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources on an annual basis. Each Competent Person is independent of the
Company within the meaning of the Canadian National Instrument of Disclosure for Mineral Projects NI 43-101
(NI 43-101).
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The Company undertakes its own ore and concentrate stock pile reconciliations on a monthly basis. The stock
survey results are validated by an independent third party on a quarterly basis and the Company then
reconciles the independent quarterly report against its own records.
Competent Person Statement
The information in this release that relates to Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves was compiled by Roscoe
Postle Associates Inc (RPA). RPA were retained by Mirabela to update the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve
estimates for the Santa Rita mine and to prepare an independent Technical Report to disclose the results. RPA
and its employees are independent of Mirabela within the meaning of Canadian National Instrument of
Disclosure for Mineral Projects NI 43-101 (NI 43-101).
The mine design, production schedule and estimate of for Ore Reserves were prepared by Mr Hugo Miranda.
Mr Miranda is a Principal Mining Engineer and full-time employee of RPA, and is a registered member of
Chilean Mining Commission. Mr Miranda has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of
mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration to qualify as a Competent Person as defined under the
2012 Edition of the Australian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves
(JORC Code) and as a Qualified Person in accordance with NI 43-101. Mr Miranda takes responsibility for the
Ore Reserves estimate.
The estimate of Mineral Resources was prepared by Mr Reno Pressacco, P. Geo. Mr Pressacco is a Principal
Geologist and full-time employee of RPA, and is a member of the Association of Professional Geoscientists of
Ontario. Mr Pressacco has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of
deposit under consideration to qualify as a Competent Person as defined under the JORC Code and as a
Qualified Person in accordance with NI 43-101. Mr Pressacco takes responsibility for the Mineral Resource
estimate.
2.3 Executive and Board Changes
2.3.1 Board changes
Mr Richard Newsted was appointed Non-executive Chairman of the Board effective 25 June 2014.
Ms Maryse Belanger was appointed Chief Executive Officer of the Group effective 27 June 2014.
Mr Ross Griffiths was appointed Non-executive Director effective 25 June 2014.
Mr Mark Milazzo was appointed Non-executive Director effective 25 June 2014.
Mr Alastair McKeever was appointed Non-executive Director effective 6 August 2014.
Mr Ian McCubbing was appointed Non-executive Chairman of the Board effective 11 January 2014, replacing
Mr Geoff Handley. Mr McCubbing resigned from the Board effective 7 April 2014.
Mr Geoff Handley resigned as Non-executive Chairman and from the Board effective 11 January 2014.
Mr Purdy resigned from the Board effective 5 May 2014 and resigned as Chief Executive Officer of the Group
effective 31 May 2014.
Mr Peter Nicholson resigned from the Board effective 11 January 2014.
Mr Colin Steyn resigned from the Board effective 11 January 2014.
Mr Nicholas Sheard resigned from the Board effective 7 April 2014.
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2.3.2 Executive changes
Dr Linda Tompkins was appointed Company Secretary of the Group effective 25 June 2014. Dr Tompkins also
retains her position as the Company’s Legal Counsel.
Mr Milson Mundim was appointed Chief Financial Officer of the Group effective 8 September 2014.
Mr Christiaan Els resigned as Company Secretary of the Group effective 19 May 2014 and ceased employment
as Chief Financial Officer effective 1 September 2014.
Mr Anthony Kocken ceased employment as Chief Operations Officer effective 25 August 2014.
2.4 Financial Review
2.4.1 Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
The Group recorded a net profit for the year ended 31 December 2014 of US$382.945 million, representing
earnings of US$0.42 per share, in comparison to a net loss for the year ended 31 December 2013 of
US$493.861 million representing a loss of (US$0.56) per share.
The net profit for the year of US$382.945 million was mainly due to other income (US$503.982 million) which
included debt forgiveness (US$439.715 million) and fair value adjustments to the convertible note option
derivative (US$61.987 million) and foreign exchange movements (US$14.499 million); offset in part by gross
losses (US$30.763 million), net financing costs (US$33.697 million), general administration expenses
(US$27.324 million), and other expenses (US$33.199 million). Net financing costs mainly comprise of net
interest expense relating to the current debts. Foreign exchange losses comprise of realised and unrealised
movements on the conversion of non-USD cash held and borrowings.
2.4.2 Statement of financial position
Total assets decreased by US$5.357 million to US$153.185 million from 31 December 2013. The decrease in
total assets was mainly due to a decrease in inventories (US$12.077 million), trade and other receivables
(US$16.664 million) and cash and cash equivalents (US$13.175 million) offset by capital expenditure
(US$43.874 million).
Total liabilities were US$162.180 million, a decrease of US$372.180 million from 31 December 2013. The
movement in total liabilities was mainly as a result of a decrease in borrowings (US$358.423 million) mainly
attributable to the debt forgiveness, and a decrease in trade and other payables (US$31.095 million), offset in
part by an increase in deferred tax liability (US$8.791 million).
Total deficiency in equity of US$8.995 million at 31 December 2014 decreased by US$366.823 million from 31
December 2013 primarily as a result of a reduction in accumulated losses (US$383.273 million) partially offset
by a decrease in reserves (US$23.746 million). The decrease in reserves was mainly attributable to a decrease
in the foreign currency translation reserve (US$28.486 million); partly offset by an increase in hedging reserves
(US$4.740 million). Contributed equity increased by US$7.296 million representing costs relating to the debt
raisings.
2.4.3 Impairment
The Group identified impairment indicators such as the challenging nickel market conditions based on LME
nickel prices, the termination of one of the Company’s two off-take contracts (as outlined in Note 2 of the
consolidated financial statements), and a significant change to the Group’s ore reserves and mineral resources,
and as such the Group performed an impairment test on the recoverability of its assets using consensus
analyst nickel price assumptions as at 31 December 2014. Based on the results of the test, the Group is of the
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opinion that no impairment exists for the reporting period ended 31 December 2014. However, any material
negative change in the above assumptions may result in a future impairment occurring.
2.4.4 Statement of cash flows
During the year, cash and cash equivalents decreased by US$13.175 million.
Cash outflows from operating activities for the period were US$50.298 million. Cash receipts of US$136.336
million reflected the sale of 9,213 tonnes of nickel in concentrate, and associated by-products, to Norilsk
Nickel and to an international trading house (ITH), offset by cash outflows of US$187.961 million, driven
primarily by operational costs.
Net cash outflows from investing activities for the period were US$43.874 million. The cash outflows primarily
related to ongoing works on the tailings dam wall, equipment rebuilds and deferred stripping costs.
The net cash inflow from financing activities of US$83.678 million mainly reflects proceeds from the Senior
Convertible Secured Notes, partially offset by repayment of borrowings (US$12.275 million) and payment of
interest (US$4.047 million).
2.4.5 Financing
As announced on 25 June 2014, the Company successfully completed its restructure when the Deed of
Company Arrangement (DOCA) was fully effectuated, the Deed Administrators retired, the DOCA terminated
and the day-to-day management of the Company reverted to the Company’s directors.
The various restructure events were as follows:
The Senior Unsecured Noteholder debt of US$395.000 million 8.75% Senior Unsecured Notes due 15 April
2018 (Original Noteholders) and incurred interest were extinguished on 25 June 2014, and in return the
Original Noteholders became entitled to approximately 98.2% of the Company’s ordinary shares on issue
at that time (DOCA Shares). The DOCA Shares were transferred from existing shareholders of the
Company (by order of the Supreme Court of New South Wales) to a trustee who holds them as bare
trustee (Mirabela Investments Pty Ltd) for the Original Noteholders.
US$115.000 million 9.50% Senior Convertible Secured Notes (SCSN) due 24 June 2019 were issued for cash
on 24 June 2014 (further details regarding the SCSNs is contained in Note 24 of the consolidated financial
statements):
The SCSNs are convertible into Mirabela ordinary shares at the discretion of the SCSN Holders up to
the maturity date of 24 June 2019. No SCSNs were converted into Mirabela ordinary shares as at 31
December 2014; and
Mirabela has the option to redeem the SCSNs on or after the third anniversary of the issuance of the
SCSNs, based on specified terms.
US$5.000 million of 1.00% Subordinated Unsecured Notes due 2044 were issued to all former Noteholders
on 10 September 2014.
3 REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED
This remuneration report for the year ended 31 December 2014 outlines the remuneration arrangements of
the Group in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (Act) and its regulations.
The remuneration report details the remuneration arrangements for key management personnel (KMP) who
are defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the
major activities of the Group, directly or indirectly, including any director (whether executive or otherwise).
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The report contains the following sections:
3.1 Key Management Personnel covered by this Remuneration Report
3.2 Remuneration Governance
3.3 Use of Remuneration Consultants
3.4 Principles of Remuneration
3.5 Executive Remuneration Framework and Perfomance Pay Outcomes
3.6 Key Management Personnel Service Contracts
3.7 Summary of Remuneration
The Group notes that the 2013 Remuneration Report was adopted by Shareholders at the Annual General
Meeting held on 26 August 2014.
On 18 March 2013, the previous Remuneration and Nomination Committee (previous Committee) suspended
and subsequently cancelled the remaining performance rights of its previous performance rights plan (being
the “Mirabela Nickel Limited Performance Rights Plan” originally approved at a Shareholders meeting held on
13 September 2010). The performance rights pertaining to the plan that were in a holding lock were to be
allowed to vest at the completion of the vesting period, however, on 10 January 2014 the previous Committee
suspended these performance rights.
On 10 January 2014 the previous Committee also suspended the “2013 Mirabela Nickel Limited Long Term
Incentive Plan” (LTI) – which was originally approved at a Shareholders meeting held on 30 May 2013. The LTI
was subsequently cancelled by Martin Madden in his capacity as joint and several administrator of Mirabela
Nickel Limited on 5 May 2014. As such, no KMP was entitled to receive any LTI benefits for 2014.
3.1 Key Management Personnel covered by this Remuneration Report
The following were KMPs of the Group at any time during the financial year and unless otherwise indicated
KMPs for the entire period:
[Table 1: Key Management Personnel]
Non-executive Directors Executive Directors Executives
Mr Richard Newsted(1)
Mr Maryse Belanger(10)
Dr. Linda Tompkins – Company Secretary(12)
Mr Ross Griffiths(2)
Mr Ian Purdy(11)
Mr Milson Mundim – Chief Financial Officer(13)
Mr Mark Milazzo(3)
Mr Alastair McKeever(4)
Mr Christiaan Els - Chief Financial Officer & Company
Secretary(14)
Mr Geoffrey Handley(5)
Mr Anthony Kocken – Chief Operating Officer(15)
Mr Ian McCubbing(6)
Mr Peter Nicholson(7)
Mr Nicholas Sheard(8)
Mr Colin Steyn(9)
(1) Mr Newsted was appointed Chairman of the Board effective 25 June 2014. (2) Mr Griffiths was appointed Non-executive Director effective 25 June 2014. (3) Mr Milazzo was appointed Non-executive Director effective 25 June 2014. (4) Mr McKeever was appointed Non-executive Director effective 6 August 2014.
(5) Mr Handley resigned from the Board effective 11 January 2014. (6) Mr McCubbing resigned from the Board effective 7 April 2014. (7) Mr Nicholson resigned from the Board effective 11 January 2014. (8) Mr Sheard resigned from the Board effective 7 April 2014. (9) Mr Steyn resigned from the Board effective 11 January 2014. (10) Ms Belanger was appointed Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer of the Group effective 27 June 2014. (11) Mr Purdy resigned from the Board effective 5 May 2014 and resigned as Chief Executive Officer of the Group effective 31 May 2014. (12) Dr Tompkins was appointed Company Secretary effective 25 June 2014.
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(13) Mr Mundim was appointed Chief Financial Officer of the Group effective 8 September 2014.
(14) Mr Els resigned as Company Secretary of the Group effective 19 May 2014 and ceased employment as Chief Financial Officer of the Group effective 1 September 2014.
(15) Mr Kocken ceased employment as Chief Operations Officer effective 25 August 2014.
There were no other changes to KMPs after the reporting date and before the date of the financial report.
3.2 Remuneration Governance
The Remuneration and Nomination Committee (the Committee) of the Board of Directors (the Board) is
responsible for determining the remuneration arrangements for KMPs and other senior management and
making recommendations to the Board. The Committee currently comprises the four Non-executive Directors
of the Group, these being: Mr Richard Newsted, Mr Ross Griffiths, Mr Mark Milazzo and Mr Alastair McKeever.
The Committee reviews remuneration levels and other terms of employment on an annual basis having regard
to relevant market conditions, strategy of the Group, qualifications and experience of the KMPs and
performance against targets set for each year.
In prior years the previous Committee obtained independent advice on the appropriateness of remuneration
packages of the Group given trends in comparative companies both locally and internationally, and the
objectives of the Group’s remuneration strategy.
3.3 Use of Remuneration Consultants
During the year ended 31 December 2014, the Board did not use an independent remuneration consultant to
provide advice on remuneration matters. However, for 2015 and onwards the intention of the Board is to
again obtain independent remuneration consulting advice.
3.4 Principles of Remuneration
The performance of the Group depends on the quality of the KMPs it employs. To be successful in a global
market, the Group must attract, motivate and retain KMPs of the highest calibre.
The Group embraces the following remuneration principles to secure a successful business:
Remuneration must be competitive, equitable and fair to attract and retain high calibre KMPs;
Remuneration must recognise the competitive global market in which the Group operates;
Remuneration must reward Group and individual performance across a range of disciplines and be
measured against benchmarked targets; and
Remuneration must link rewards with protecting and creating shareholder value.
3.5 Executive Remuneration Framework and Performance Pay Outcomes
The Group’s executive KMP total remuneration structure provides for:
Fixed remuneration;
Short-term, performance linked cash remuneration (STI); and
Long-term, performance linked equity remuneration (LTI).
Table 2 below shows the proportion of each element of total remuneration for 2014, at target maximum
opportunities, for the executive KMPs, noting that no LTI entitlement was in place during the year.
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[Table 2: Executive KMP Remuneration Mix]
3.5.1 Fixed remuneration
Fixed remuneration comprised base salary and employer superannuation contributions.
During 2014, all Brazilian employees were awarded a salary increase of 5.81% under the annual union
collective-agreement negotiation. All Australian employees, including Australian executive KMPs, did not
receive an increase for 2014.
3.5.2 Short-term, performance-linked remuneration
The Group operates a short-term, performance-linked, incentive program (STI) which provides annual cash
awards for the achievement of specific objectives.
Australian KMPs
Due to the restructure/recapitalisation events that occurred during 2014 no specific STI objectives were set by
the previous Board for Australian KMPs. However, the CEO recommended to the current Board that a set
percentage (maximum entitlement) of fixed remuneration be awarded to Australian KMPs, other than herself,
for the 2014 STI based on their performance, as no specific objectives had been set. Australian KMPs
comprised Ms Maryse Belanger, Dr Linda Tompkins and Mr Milson Mundim. Mr Mundim is the Chief Financial
Officer for both the Company and Mirabela Brazil. As such, his STI component was comprised of the Brazilian
KMP outcome, as noted below, and the Australian KMP fixed allocation previously commented on. The
Australian component represents the maximum entitlement less the achieved Brazilian component (as
outlined in Table 3). The Board approved the 2014 STI recommendations of the CEO.
Brazilian KMPs
Production, Cost and Environment Targets for Brazilian KMP and employees were reflected in the Mirabela
Brazil’s Profit Sharing Plan (Plano de Participao nos Lucros ou Resultados) (PPR), with target maximum
opportunity ranging from 22.5% to 70% of fixed remuneration.
The STI objectives set for the PPR were as per Table 3 below:
57% 61%
43% 39% STI
Fixed
AT
RIS
K
FIX
ED
CEO Other Mirabela KMPs (weighted)
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[Table 3: Brazilian KMP 2014 STI Objectives]
Category
Brazilian
STI
Weightings Overview of STI Objectives
Achieved
Contained Nickel
Production
38% Contained Nickel Production to be based on a sliding scale commencing from
12,833t with Stretch set at 14,000t.
Nil
Cost 37% Based on a combination of unit mining cost, unit processing cost, total
administration cost and capital expenditure. To achieve stretch bonus, all four
cost targets must be met and budget cost savings of greater than R$9.000 million
(80% achievement) to R$18.000 million (100% achievement). All targets are in
local currency (Brazilian Real).
Nil
Environment 25% Full compliance with the environmental conditions of the Environmental Institute
of Bahia.
100%
Total Weighting 100%
3.5.2.1 STI performance pay outcome
Table 4 below sets out the 2014 STI awards for executive KMPs. In terms of the Brazilian STI outcomes, as
noted above, the Committee assessed the results by making appropriate enquiries of management, reviewing
management information reports, and reviewing external reports where applicable.
[Table 4: Executive KMP STI Awards for 2014]
Included in Remuneration
Maximum STI as a % of
salary
% of STI achieved in
year
% of STI forfeited in
year
US$ % % %
Maryse Belanger 172,911 75 100 -
Linda Tompkins 65,349 60 100 -
Milson Mundim(1)
: Australian STI award Brazilian STI award
36,592 12,612
70 70
100
18
-
82
(1) The full STI award represents a 100% entitlement. The Australian component is the differential between the 100% entitlement and the
achieved Brazilian STI award.
Amounts included in remuneration for the financial year represent the amounts that became due in the
financial year as recommended by the CEO and approved by the Board. Amounts forfeited are due to the
performance or service criteria not being met in relation to the current financial year. No amounts vest in
future financial years in respect of the STI for the 2014 financial year.
3.5.3 Long-term, performance linked remuneration
On 10 January 2014 the previous Committee suspended the “2013 Mirabela Nickel Limited Long Term
Incentive Plan” (LTI) – which was originally approved at a Shareholders meeting held on 30 May 2013. The LTI
was subsequently cancelled by Martin Madden in his capacity as joint and several administrator of Mirabela
Nickel Limited on 5 May 2014.
3.5.3.1 LTI performance pay outcome
As the LTI was cancelled on 5 May 2014, no KMP was entitled to receive any LTI benefits for 2014.
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3.5.4 Consequences of performance on shareholder wealth
In terms of performance and benefits for shareholder wealth, the Group considered share price performance and earnings in relation to the broader market conditions and
internal circumstances. In addition to the above, the Group had regard to the following indices in respect of the current and previous financial years (as noted in Table 5):
[Table 5]
Measure 31 December 2014 31 December 2013 31 December 2012 31 December 2011 31 December 2010
ASX Share Price at Year End (A$) 0.029(3) 0.02 0.48 1.12 2.28
TSX Share Price at Year End (C$)(4) N/A N/A 0.50 1.17 2.38
Profit/(Loss) for the Period (US$ million)
382.945 (493,861) (452.875) (50.761) (47.618)
EBITDA(1) (US$ million) (58.168) (26.391) 45.327 14.615 35.745
Dividends Paid - - - - -
Return of Capital - - - - -
Sales Revenue (US$ million) 137.677 194.180 343.398 303.642 210.975
Realised Nickel Price (US$/lb) 7.24 6.46 7.46 10.04 9.43
Production Unit Cash Cost (US$/lb)(2) 7.16 5.80 5.82 7.27 7.00
Nickel Production (dmt) 12,047 15,626 19,253 15,854 10,375
Mined Tonnes (Mt) 24.5 38.0 38.5 40.8 29.1
Processed Tonnes (Mt) 5.9 6.5 6.5 5.4 3.8
(1) EBITDA, as used by the Group, is unaudited and defined as earnings before net financial expense, net derivative loss, net foreign exchange gain/loss, taxation, other expenses - net, depreciation, amortisation, depletion, impairment charge and net realisable value adjustment to inventory (refer section 4 of the Directors’ Report).
(2) Production Unit Cash Cost is unaudited (refer section 4 of the Directors’ Report). (3) The Company was in voluntary trading suspension on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) from 17 December 2014 to 16 February 2015. The price reflects the last share trade before suspension. (4) The Company de-listed from the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) on 4 October 2013, due to the limited trading volume of the Company’s shares on the TSX over a sustained period of time.
The 2014 profit included debt forgiveness of US$439.715 million and fair value adjustments to the senior convertible secured note derivative of US$61.987 million. The
2013 loss for the period included a non-cash impairment charge of US$331.182 million relating to historical capitalised expenditure (2012 included an impairment charge of
US$380.000 million).
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3.6 Key Management Personnel Service Contracts
Remuneration arrangements for executive KMPs were formalised in employment contracts. Details of these
contracts are provided below:
Ms Maryse Belanger, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) & Managing Director, entered into an employment contract
with the Group effective 27 June 2014. As part of Ms Belanger’s employment contract, she is entitled to
receive additional benefits such as school fees, airfares, relocation costs, housing and car allowances and costs
of repatriation. The contract is unlimited in term but capable of termination upon three months’ notice by
either party in writing. In the event the Group terminates Ms Belanger’s employment without cause due to
redundancy, Ms Belanger is entitled to a payment equal to six months’ salary inclusive of notice. If Ms
Belanger terminates the employment due to serious or persistent breach by the Company of any provisions of
the employment contract that is not remedied within twenty days, then she is entitled to a payment equal to
twelve months base remuneration including payment in lieu of notice. As part of the contract, Ms Belanger is
entitled to participate in any Group incentive schemes.
Dr Linda Tompkins, Company Secretary and Legal Counsel, entered into an employment contract with the
Group as Legal Counsel effective 19 October 2011 and was appointed Company Secretary on 25 June 2014.
The contract is unlimited in term but capable of termination upon three months’ notice by either party in
writing. In the event the Group terminates Dr Tompkins’ employment without cause due to redundancy, Dr
Tompkins is entitled to a payment equal to six months’ salary inclusive of notice. As part of the contract, Dr
Tompkins is entitled to participate in any Group incentive schemes.
Mr Milson Mundim, Chief Financial Officer (CFO), entered into an employment contract with the Group
effective 8 September 2014. As part of Mr Mundim’s employment contract, he is entitled to receive additional
benefits such as health insurance and life insurance. The contract is unlimited in term but capable of
termination upon three months’ notice by either party in writing. In the event the Group terminates Mr
Mundim’s employment without cause due to redundancy, Mr Mundim is entitled to a payment equal to six
months’ salary inclusive of notice. If Mr Mundim terminates the employment due to serious or persistent
breach by the Company of any provisions of the employment contract that is not remedied within twenty
days, then he is entitled to a payment equal to twelve months base remuneration including payment in lieu of
notice. As part of the contract, Mr Mundim is entitled to participate in any Group incentive schemes.
Mr Ian Purdy, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) & Managing Director (resigned as director effective 5 May 2014
and resigned as CEO effective 31 May 2014), had entered into a new employment contract on 16 April 2013
with the Group. The contract was unlimited in term but capable of termination upon three months’ notice by
either party. In the event the Group terminated Mr Purdy’s employment without cause due to redundancy,
material diminution of his position, remuneration package, responsibilities, reporting lines and/or primary
place of work, Mr Purdy was entitled to a payment equal to twelve months’ salary as approved by the
shareholders at the Annual General Meeting held on 30 May 2013. As part of the contract, Mr Purdy was
entitled to participate in any Group incentive schemes.
Mr Christiaan Els, Chief Financial Officer (CFO) & Company Secretary (resigned as Company Secretary effective
19 May 2014 and resigned as CFO effective 1 September 2014), had entered into a new employment contract
with the Group on 30 May 2013. The contract was unlimited by term but capable of termination upon three
months’ notice by either party. In the event the Group terminated Mr Els’ employment without cause, Mr Els
was entitled to a payment equal to twelve months’ salary inclusive of notice as approved by the shareholders
at Annual General Meeting held on 30 May 2013. As part of the contract, Mr Els was entitled to participate in
any Group incentive schemes.
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Mr Anthony Kocken, Chief Operating Officer (COO) (ceased employment as COO effective 25 August 2014),
had entered into a new employment contract with Mirabela Brazil on 30 May 2013. The contract was
unlimited by term but capable of termination upon three months’ notice by either party. In the event
Mirabela Brazil terminated Mr Kocken’s employment without cause, Mr Kocken was entitled to twelve
months’ salary, inclusive of notice as approved by the shareholders at Annual General Meeting held on 30 May
2013. As part of the contract, Mr Kocken was entitled to participate in any Mirabela Brazil incentive schemes.
3.7 Summary of Remuneration
3.7.1 Non-executive Director KMP remuneration
The aggregate total remuneration for Non-executive Director KMPs was determined from time to time by
shareholders in a General Meeting. The current total aggregate remuneration payable to Non-executive
Director KMPs may not exceed A$1,000,000 (US$902,800) per annum.
The previous Committee considered, on an annual basis, independent remuneration advice as well as fees paid
to Non-executive Director KMPs of comparable companies in determining the quantum and apportionment of
the remuneration for the year. In recognition of the difficult financial position the Group was in during 2014
the previous Board and the current Board did not increase the total aggregate of Non-executive Director KMP
fees during 2014.
Non-executive Director KMPs received fixed remuneration, including superannuation but did not receive any
share based payments nor participated in any incentive programs, in line with ASX Corporate Governance
principles. Non-executive Director KMPs were encouraged to own shares in the Group.
No additional payments were made to Non-executive Director KMPs for committees, except for the Chair of
the previous Board Audit Committee and the current Board Audit & Risk Committee.
In terms of annual fixed remuneration, the Non-executive Directors are currently entitled to receive the
following:
Chairman of the Board A$180,000 (US$162,504);
Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee A$140,000 (US$126,392); and
Other Non-Executive Directors A$100,000 (US$90,280).
Table 6a sets out the fixed remuneration of the Non-executive Director KMPs for 2014.
3.7.2 Remuneration review
The following section itemises the remuneration components for the KMPs.
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Table 6a below outlines the statutory KMP remuneration for 2014, based on International Financial Reporting Standards requirements.
[Table 6a]
US$ Performance Rights (Expensed during the Period) relating to
31 December 2014
Short-term
salaries and
fees
STI/Retention(12)
cash bonus
Non-
monetary
benefits
Annual leave
expense
Post-
employment
super
contributions
Termination
Payments
Performance
conditions
achieved
Performance
conditions
not yet achieved
Performance
conditions
cancelled
(7)
Remuneration
Entitlement
Performance
related
proportion of
remuneration
entitlement
Value of
performance
rights as a
proportion of
remuneration
entitlement
Directors US$ US$ US$ US$ US$ US$ US$ US$ US$ US$ % %
Executive Directors
Maryse Belanger(1) 222,706 172,911 109,187 16,867 - - - - - 521,671 33 -
Ian Purdy(2) 483,537 - - 24,840 9,491 369,910(13) - - 134,593 1,022,371 13 13
Non-executive Directors
Richard Newsted(3) 82,488 - - - - - - - - 82,488 - -
Ross Griffiths(3) 58,913 - - - 5,597 - - - - 64,510 - -
Mark Milazzo(3) 42,081 - - - 3,998 - - - - 46,079 - -
Alastair McKeever(4) - - - - - - - - - - - -
Geoffrey Handley(5) 13,288 - - - 1,229 - - - - 14,517 - -
Ian McCubbing(6) 38,528 - - - 2,123 - - - - 40,651 - -
Peter Nicholson(5) 7,480 - - - - - - - - 7,480 - -
Nicholas Sheard(6) 19,806 - - - - - - - - 19,806 - -
Colin Steyn(5) 7,383 - - - - - - - - 7,383 - -
Executives
Dr. Linda Tompkins(8) 114,531 65,349 - 8,998 15,377 - - - - 204,255 32 -
Milson Mundim(9) 74,692 49,204 2,913 8,166 - - - - - 134,975 36 -
Christiaan Els(10) 275,706 267,083(12) - 21,093 16,116 431,190(13) - - 39,008 1,050,196 29 4
Anthony Kocken(11) 219,476 - 26,153 - - - - - 39,154 284,783 14 14
1,660,615 554,547 138,253 79,964 53,931 801,100 - - 212,755 3,501,165 For
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(1) Ms Belanger was appointed Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer of the Group effective 27 June 2014. (2) Mr Purdy resigned as a director from the Board effective 5 May 2014 and resigned as Chief Executive Officer of the Group effective 31 May 2014. (3) Mr Newsted, Mr Griffiths and Mr Milazzo were appointed Non-executive Directors of the Board effective 25 June 2014. (4) Mr McKeever was appointed Non-executive Director effective 6 August 2014. As a nominee director Mr McKeever does not receive any payments from the Group. (5) Mr Handley, Mr Nicholson and Mr Steyn resigned from the Board effective 11 January 2014. (6) Mr McCubbing and Mr Sheard resigned from the Board effective 7 April 2014. (7) In relation to the Company’s “2013 Mirabela Nickel Limited Long Term Incentive Plan’s” 2013 non-market condition pertaining to adjusted EBITDA per Share and 2013 market performance condition pertaining to a Relative TSR were lapsed.
This Plan was suspended by the previous Board on 10 January 2014 and subsequently cancelled by Martin Madden in his capacity as joint and several administrator of Mirabela Nickel Limited on 5 May 2014. (8) Dr Tompkins was appointed Company Secretary effective 25 June 2014. The remuneration contained in Table 6a represents remuneration earned subsequent to becoming Company Secretary. (9) Mr Mundim was appointed Chief Financial Officer of the Group effective 8 September 2014. (10) Mr Els resigned as Company Secretary of the Group effective 19 May 2014 and ceased employment as Chief Financial Officer of the Group effective 1 September 2014. (11) Mr Kocken ceased employment as Chief Operations Officer effective 25 August 2014. (12) For 2014 the previous Board had approved a retention bonus scheme for the Australian corporate office, its purpose being to incentivise eligible employees, including executive KMPs, to continue providing services for the duration of the
restructure process. This was also ratified by the Deed Administrators subsequent to their appointment. The amount received by Mr Els related solely to the retention bonus. (13) Mr Purdy’s termination payment was based on six months of his fixed remuneration. Mr Els termination payment was based on twelve months of his fixed remuneration. Both of these were in accordance with their contracts.
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Table 6b below outlines the statutory KMP remuneration for 2013, based on International Financial Reporting Standards requirements.
[Table 6b]
US$ Performance Rights (Expensed during the Period) relating to
31 December 2013
Short-term
salaries and
fees
STI
cash bonus
Non-
monetary
benefits
Annual leave
expense
Post-
employment
super
contributions
Termination
Payments
Performance
conditions
achieved
(5)
Performance
conditions
not yet achieved
(6)
Performance
conditions
lapsed/cancelled
(7)
Remuneration
Entitlement
Performance
related
proportion of
remuneration
entitlement
Value of
performance
rights as a
proportion of
remuneration
entitlement
Directors US$ US$ US$ US$ US$ US$ US$ US$ US$ US$ % %
Executive Directors
Ian Purdy(2) 934,385 238,188 - 59,342 24,200 - 46,068 66,304 57,270 1,425,757 29 12
Non-executive Directors
Geoffrey Handley(1) 174,243 - - - 15,889 - - - - 190,132 - -
Ian McCubbing(3) 124,332 - - - 11,338 - - - - 135,670 - -
Peter Nicholson(1) 96,802 - - - - - - - - 96,802 - -
Nicholas Sheard(3) 96,802 - - - - - - - - 96,802 - -
Colin Steyn(1) 96,802 - - - - - - - - 96,802 - -
Executives
Christiaan Els(8) 435,349 105,848 - 33,612 24,200 - 31,793 19,216 38,107 688,125 28 13
Anthony Kocken 463,710 106,246 37,205 5,441 4,336 - 31,912 19,288 38,250 706,388 28 13
William Bent(4) 31,863 - - 2,263 6,133 46,844 - - - 87,103 - -
2,454,288 450,282 37,205 100,658 86,096 46,844 109,773 104,808 133,627 3,523,581 (1) Mr Handley, Mr Nicholson and Mr Steyn resigned from the Board effective 11 January 2014. (2) Mr Purdy resigned as a director from the Board effective 5 May 2014 and resigned as Chief Executive Officer of the Group effective 31 May 2014. (3) Mr McCubbing and Mr Sheard resigned from the Board effective 7 April 2014. (4) Mr Bent resigned from the Company effective 31 January 2013. (5) In relation to 2011 non-market strategic objectives which vested on 31 December 2012 at a reduced allocation percentage and were converted to Shares on 23 January 2013; and 2012 non-market strategic objectives pertaining to cost
reduction (at a reduced allocation percentage), optimisation (fully achieved) and exploration goals (fully achieved) with a vesting date of 31 December 2013 but which were suspended by the Committee on 10 January 2014. (6) In relation to the Company’s “2013 Mirabela Nickel Limited Long Term Incentive Plan’s” 2013 non-market condition pertaining to Adjusted EBITDA per Share and 2013 market performance condition pertaining to a Relative TSR. This Plan was
suspended by the Committee on 10 January 2014. (7) In relation to 2012 non-market strategic objective pertaining to organic growth and 2012 market performance objective which were suspended and subsequently cancelled by the Committee on 18 March 2013 - values based on grant date
valuation. The KMPs will not receive any benefit from these performance rights. (8) Mr Els resigned as Company Secretary of the Group effective 19 May 2014. Mr Els continued employment with the Company as Chief Financial Officer.
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For Tables 6a and 6b above, exchange rates used to convert the AUD to USD and BRL to USD, respectively were as
follows:
- Monthly average rates ranging from 0.938 to 0.885 for the year ended 31 December 2014 (31 December 2013:
1.050 to 0.898).
- Monthly average rates ranging from 0.420 to 0.379 for the year ended 31 December 2014 (31 December 2013:
0.507 to 0.426).
3.7.3 Equity instruments
3.7.3.1 Performance rights issued as remuneration
No performance rights were issued as remuneration or exercised by executive KMPs during the year ended 31
December 2014 (31 December 2013: refer Table 7 below).
On 18 March 2013, the previous Board suspended and subsequently cancelled the remaining performance rights of
its previous performance rights plan (being the “Mirabela Nickel Limited Performance Rights Plan” originally
approved at a Shareholders meeting held on 13 September 2010). The performance rights pertaining to the
previous plan that were in a holding lock were to be allowed to vest at the completion of the vesting period,
however, on 10 January 2014, the previous Committee suspended these performance rights.
On 10 January 2014 the previous Committee also suspended the “2013 Mirabela Nickel Limited Long Term Incentive
Plan” (LTI) – which was originally approved at a Shareholders meeting held on 30 May 2013. The LTI was
subsequently cancelled by Martin Madden in his capacity as joint and several administrator of Mirabela Nickel
Limited on 5 May 2014. As such, no KMP was entitled to receive any LTI benefits for 2014.
Due to the cancellation of the LTI, accounting standards require the uninvested share based payment expense to be
accelerated and recognised in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. These
are the amounts shown in Table 6a.
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[Table 7]
31 December 2013
Directors
Number of
performance
rights
issued/granted
Jan-Dec 2013 Grant Date
Fair value of
performance
rights at
grant date A$ Expiry date(1)
Number of
performance
rights vested
Jan-Dec 2013
Executive
Ian Purdy 2012 non-market strategic objectives (cost
reduction, optimisation and exploration
goals)(2)
- 9 Feb 2012 0.99 1 Jan 2014 121,985
2013 non-market condition (adjusted
EBITDA per Share)
886,427 30 May 2013 0.18 31 Dec 2015 -
2013 market performance condition (RTSR) 886,427 30 May 2013 0.07 31 Dec 2015 -
Executives
Christiaan Els 2012 non-market strategic objectives (cost
reduction, optimisation and exploration
goals)(2)
- 9 Feb 2012 0.99 1 Jan 2014 70,753
2013 non-market condition (adjusted
EBITDA per Share)
256,903 30 May 2013 0.18 31 Dec 2015 -
2013 market performance condition (RTSR) 256,902 30 May 2013 0.07 31 Dec 2015 -
Anthony Kocken 2012 non-market strategic objectives (cost
reduction, optimisation and exploration
goals)(2)
- 9 Feb 2012 0.99 1 Jan 2014 71,020
2013 non-market condition (adjusted
EBITDA per Share)
257,870 30 May 2013 0.18 31 Dec 2015 -
2013 market performance condition (RTSR) 257,869 30 May 2013 0.07 31 Dec 2015 -
(1) The performance rights were subject to both service conditions and performance conditions (Refer note 12 of the consolidated financial statements). (2) These performance rights were subject to a twelve month service condition but were suspended by the previous Committee on 10 January 2014.
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3.7.3.2 Analysis of performance rights
Details of vesting profiles of the performance rights granted as remuneration to executive KMPs of the Group are
detailed in Table 8 below:
[Table 8]
(1) The % forfeited/cancelled in the year represents the reduction from the maximum number of rights available to vest due to performance criteria not being achieved. (2) Subject to a twelve month service condition. (3) These performance rights were subject to a twelve month service condition but were suspended by the previous Committee on 10 January 2014. (4) These performance rights were cancelled by the previous Board on 10 January 2014.
Directors
Number of
performance
rights issued/
granted Grant Date
Performance
condition
successfully
achieved(2)
% forfeited/
cancelled
during the
year(1)
Date on
which grant
vests
Executive
Ian Purdy 2012 non-market strategic objectives (cost
reduction, optimisation and exploration
goals)(3)
135,539 9 Feb 2012 90% - 31 Dec 2013
2013 non-market condition (adjusted EBITDA
per Share)(4)
886,427 30 May 2013 0% 100% 31 Dec 2015
2013 market performance condition (RTSR)(4)
886,427 30 May 2013 0% 100% 31 Dec 2015
Executives
Christiaan Els 2012 non-market strategic objectives (cost
reduction, optimisation and exploration
goals)(3)
78,615 9 Feb 2012 90% - 31 Dec 2013
2013 non-market condition (adjusted EBITDA
per Share)(4)
256,903 30 May 2013 0% 100% 31 Dec 2015
2013 market performance condition (RTSR)(4)
256,902 30 May 2013 0% 100% 31 Dec 2015
Anthony Kocken 2012 non-market strategic objectives (cost
reduction, optimisation and exploration
goals)(3)
78,911 9 Feb 2012 90% - 31 Dec 2013
2013 non-market condition (adjusted EBITDA
per Share)(4)
257,870 30 May 2013 0% 100% 31 Dec 2015
2013 market performance condition (RTSR)(4)
257,869 30 May 2013 0% 100% 31 Dec 2015
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3.7.3.3 Movement in performance rights
The movement during the financial year in the number of performance rights in the Company held, directly,
indirectly or beneficially, by each KMP, including their related parties, is as follows:
31 December 2014
Held at
1 January
2014
Granted/
issued
as
compensation
Converted
to
shares
Cancelled or
forfeited
Held at
31 December
2014
Vested
during the
year
Vested and
exercisable at
31 December
2014
Directors
Richard Newsted (1)
- - - - - - -
Maryse Belanger (2)
- - - - - - -
Ross Griffiths (3)
- - - - - - -
Mark Milazzo (4)
- - - - - - -
Alastair McKeever (5)
- - - - - - -
Geoffrey Handley(6)
- - - - - - -
Ian Purdy(7)
1,894,839 - - (1,772,854) 121,985 - -
Ian McCubbing(8)
- - - - - - -
Peter Nicholson(9)
- - - - - - -
Colin Steyn(10)
- - - - - - -
Nicholas Sheard(11)
- - - - - - -
Executives - - - - - - -
Dr. Linda Tompkins(12)
176,028 - - (154,722) 21,306 - -
Milson Mundim(13)
- - - - - - -
Christiaan Els(14)
584,558 - - (513,805) 70,753 - -
Anthony Kocken (15)
586,759 - - (515,739) 71,020 - -
3,242,184 - - (2,957,120) 285,064 - -
(1) Mr Newsted was appointed Chairman of the Board effective 25 June 2014. (2) Ms Belanger was appointed Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer of the Group effective 27 June 2014. (3) Mr Griffiths was appointed Non-executive Director effective 25 June 2014. (4) Mr Milazzo was appointed Non-executive Director effective 25 June 2014. (5) Mr McKeever was appointed Non-executive Director effective 6 August 2014. (6) Mr Handley resigned from the Board effective 11 January 2014. (7) Mr Purdy resigned from the Board effective 5 May 2014 and resigned as Chief Executive Officer of the Group effective 31 May 2014. (8) Mr McCubbing resigned from the Board effective 7 April 2014. (9) Mr Nicholson resigned from the Board effective 11 January 2014. (10) Mr Steyn resigned from the Board effective 11 January 2014. (11) Mr Sheard resigned from the Board effective 7 April 2014. (12) Dr Tompkins was appointed Company Secretary effective 25 June 2014, and these rights were issued prior to Dr Tompkins becoming a KMP. (13) Mr Mundim was appointed Chief Financial Officer of the Group effective 8 September 2014. (14) Mr Els resigned as Company Secretary of the Group effective 19 May 2014 and ceased employment as Chief Financial Officer of the Group effective 1 September
2014. (15) Mr Kocken ceased employment as Chief Operations Officer effective 25 August 2014.
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31 December 2013
Held at
1 January
2013
Granted/
issued
as
compensation
Converted
to
shares
Cancelled
or
forfeited
Held at
31
December
2013
Vested
during the
year
Vested and
exercisable at
31 December
2013
Directors
Geoffrey Handley(1)
- - - - - -
Ian Purdy(2)
734,650 1,772,854 (70,509) (542,156) 1,894,839 - 121,985
Ian McCubbing(3)
- - - - - - -
Peter Nicholson(4)
- - - - - - -
Colin Steyn(5)
- - - - - - -
Nicholas Sheard(6)
- - - - - - -
Executives
Christiaan Els(8)
209,523 513,805 (20,846) (117,924) 584,558 - 70,753
Anthony Kocken 189,386 515,739 - (118,366) 586,759 - 71,020
William Bent(7)
17,168 - (17,168) - - - -
1,150,727 2,802,398 (108,523) (778,446) 3,066,156 - 263,758
(1) Mr Handley resigned from the Board effective 11 January 2014. (2) Mr Purdy resigned from the Board effective 5 May 2014 and resigned as Chief Executive Officer of the Group effective 31 May 2014. (3) Mr McCubbing resigned from the Board effective 7 April 2014. (4) Mr Nicholson resigned from the Board effective 11 January 2014. (5) Mr Steyn resigned from the Board effective 11 January 2014. (6) Mr Sheard resigned from the Board effective 7 April 2014 (7) Mr Bent resigned from the Company effective 31 January 2013. (8) Mr Els resigned as Company Secretary of the Group effective 19 May 2014 and ceased employment as Chief Financial Officer of the Group effective 1
September 2014.
3.7.3.4 Movement in ordinary shares
The movement during the financial year in the number of ordinary shares in Mirabela Nickel Limited held, directly,
indirectly or beneficially, by each KMP, including their related parties, is as follows:
Year ended
31 December 2014
Held at
1 January 2014 Purchases
Converted to
shares
Sales/
resignation
Held at
31 December 2014
Directors
Richard Newsted (1)
- - - - -
Maryse Belanger (2)
- - - - -
Ross Griffiths (3)
- 100,000 - - 100,000
Mark Milazzo (4)
- - - - -
Alastair McKeever (5)
- - - - -
Geoffrey Handley(6)
96,923 - - (96,923) -
Ian Purdy(7)
71,369 - - (71,369) -
Ian McCubbing(8)
193,846 - - (193,846) -
Peter Nicholson(9)
- - - - -
Colin Steyn(10)
50,972,345 - - (50,972,345) -
Nicholas Sheard(11)
100,000 - - (100,000) -
Executives
Dr. Linda Tompkins(12)
- - 2,150 (2,110)(16)
40
Milson Mundim(13)
- - - - -
Christiaan Els(14)
186,887 - - (186,887) -
Anthony Kocken (15)
- - - - -
51,621,370 100,000 2,150 (51,623,480) 100,040
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(1) Mr Newsted was appointed Chairman of the Board effective 25 June 2014. (2) Ms Belanger was appointed Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer of the Group effective 27 June 2014. (3) Mr Griffiths was appointed Non-executive Director effective 25 June 2014.
(4) Mr Milazzo was appointed Non-executive Director effective 25 June 2014.
(5) Mr McKeever was appointed Non-executive Director effective 6 August 2014.
(6) Mr Handley resigned from the Board effective 11 January 2014. (7) Mr Purdy resigned from the Board effective 5 May 2014 and resigned as Chief Executive Officer of the Group effective 31 May 2014. (8) Mr McCubbing resigned from the Board effective 7 April 2014. (9) Mr Nicholson resigned from the Board effective 11 January 2014. (10) Mr Steyn resigned from the Board effective 11 January 2014. (11) Mr Sheard resigned from the Board effective 7 April 2014. (12) Dr Tompkins was appointed Company Secretary effective 25 June 2014. (13) Mr Mundim was appointed Chief Financial Officer of the Group effective 8 September 2014. (14) Mr Els resigned as Company Secretary of the Group effective 19 May 2014 and ceased employment as Chief Financial Officer of the Group
effective 1 September 2014. (15) Mr Kocken ceased employment as Chief Operations Officer effective 25 August 2014. (16) As a result of the extinguishment on 25 June 2014 of the outstanding debt on the US$395.000 million 8.75% Senior Unsecured Notes due 15
April 2018 (Original Noteholders), the Original Noteholders became entitled to approximately 98.2% of the Company’s ordinary shares on issue at that time. As a result, the holdings of existing shareholders, including existing KMPs, were reduced accordingly to reflect the change in ownership.
Year ended
31 December 2013
Held at
1 January 2013 Purchases
Converted to
shares
Sales/
resignation
Held at
31 December 2013
Directors
Geoffrey Handley(1)
96,923 - - - 96,923
Ian Purdy(2)
350,860 - 70,509 (350,000) 71,369
Ian McCubbing(3)
193,846 - - - 193,846
Peter Nicholson(4)
- - - - -
Colin Steyn(5)
50,972,345 - - - 50,972,345
Nicholas Sheard(6)
- 100,000 - - 100,000
Executives
Christiaan Els(8)
216,041 - 20,846 (50,000) 186,887
Anthony Kocken - - - - -
William Bent(7)
- - 17,168 (17,168) -
51,830,015 100,000 108,523 (417,168) 51,621,370
(1) Mr Handley resigned from the Board effective 11 January 2014. (2) Mr Purdy resigned from the Board effective 5 May 2014 and resigned as Chief Executive Officer of the Group effective 31 May 2014. (3) Mr McCubbing resigned from the Board effective 7 April 2014. (4) Mr Nicholson resigned from the Board effective 11 January 2014. (5) Mr Steyn resigned from the Board effective 11 January 2014. (6) Mr Sheard resigned from the Board effective 7 April 2014 (7) Mr Bent resigned from the Company effective 31 January 2013. (8) Mr Els resigned as Company Secretary of the Group effective 19 May 2014 and ceased employment as Chief Financial Officer of the Group effective 1
September 2014.
3.7.3.5 Movement in options over ordinary shares held by key management personnel
31 December 2014:
There was no movement during the financial year ended 31 December 2014 in the number of options over ordinary
shares in the Company held directly, indirectly or beneficially by KMPs, including their related parties.
31 December 2013:
There was no movement during the financial year ended 31 December 2013 in the number of options over ordinary
shares in the Company held directly, indirectly or beneficially by KMPs, including their related parties
3.7.3.6 Options
During the year ended 31 December 2014 a total of 400,000 options previously issued at an exercise price of A$3.00
were unexercised and as a result have expired. There were no options outstanding as at 31 December 2014 (31
December 2013: 400,000).
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4 UNAUDITED NON-IFRS RECONCILIATION
EBITDA Reconciliation
The following table reflects a reconciliation of the Group’s EBITDA to the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss
and Other Comprehensive Income:
31 December 2014
31 December 2013
31 December 2012
31 December 2011
US$000 US$000 US$000 US$000
Profit/(Loss) for the period per Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 382,945 (493,861) (452,875) (50,761)
Add back:
Income tax expense 8,791 - - -
Impairment of property, plant and equipment - 331,182 380,000 -
Depreciation, amortisation and depletion 651 20,375 64,765 52,829
Financial expense 35,024 54,098 43,431 38,843
Inventory valuation adjustments - 3,169 - -
Net foreign exchange loss - 48,318 9,868 -
Other expenses 33,199 16,214 6,687 12,324
Less:
Income tax benefit - - - (2,369)
Inventory valuation adjustments (732) - - -
Financial Income (1,327) (5,070) (6,549) (3,175)
Net derivative gain - - - (249)
Other income (502,220) (816) - -
Net foreign exchange gain (14,499) - - (32,827)
EBITDA (58,168) (26,391) 45,327 14,615
Production Unit Cash Costs Reconciliation
31 December 2014
31 December 2013
31 December 2012
31 December 2011
US$000 US$000 US$000 US$000
Gross loss per Consolidated Statement of
Comprehensive Income (30,763) (34,114) (6,757) (27,888)
Add back:
Royalties 9,229 8,837 14,978 15,617
Depreciation, amortization and depletion 651 20,375 64,765 52,829
Inventory valuation adjustments - 3,169 - -
Direct concentrate stockpile movement - - 6,326 -
Copper Hedge expense 2,886 6,013 1,373 844
Less:
Inventory valuation adjustments (732) - - -
Nickel sales revenue (121,489) (165,622) (300,550) (263,985)
Direct concentrate stockpile movement (14,400) (16,486) - (3,570)
Total cash operating cost of production 154,618 177,828 219,865 226,153
Payable nickel (pounds) 21,594,716 30,659,959 37,777,448 31,107,699
Unit Cash Cost (US$) per pound of payable nickel 7.16 5.80 5.82 7.27
The above reconciliations should be read in conjunction with Table 5 of the Remuneration Report (Section 3 of the
Directors’ Report).
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5 DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS
As at the date of this report, the interests of the directors in the shares and performance rights of Mirabela Nickel
Limited were:
Directors Ordinary shares Performance Rights Options
Richard Newsted - - -
Maryse Belanger - - -
Ross Griffiths 100,000 - -
Mark Milazzo - - -
Alastair McKeever - - -
6 PERFORMANCE RIGHTS / SHARE OPTIONS
6.1 Shares Issued on Exercise of Performance Rights and Options
During the financial year there was no performance rights converted to ordinary shares. No options were exercised
during or since the end of the financial year and consequently no ordinary shares were issued as a result.
6.2 Unissued Shares under Performance Rights
Unissued shares of the Company under performance rights are:
Vesting date
At
31 December 2014
At the date
of this report
31 December 2013(1)
482,263 482,263
Balance 482,263 482,263
(1) These performance rights were subject to a twelve month service conditon, but were suspended by the previous Committee on 10 January 2014.
6.3 Unissued Shares under Option
During the year ended 31 December 2014 a total of 400,000 options previously issued at an exercise price of A$3.00
were unexercised and as a result have expired. There were no options outstanding as at 31 December 2014 (31
December 2013: 400,000)
7 INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF OFFICERS
7.1 Indemnification
An indemnity agreement has been entered into with each of the directors and the Company Secretary of the
Company named earlier in this report. Under the agreements, the Company has agreed to indemnify those officers
against any claim or for any expense or cost which may arise as a result of work performed in their respective
capacities to the extent permitted by law. There is no monetary limit to the extent of this indemnity.
7.2 Insurance
During the financial year, the Company paid premiums on a contract of insurance covering directors or members of
senior management against liabilities incurred in respect of the relevant office, except as precluded by law.
The directors have not included details of the nature of liabilities covered or the amount of premium paid in respect
of the directors’ and officers’ liability and legal expenses insurance contracts, as such disclosure is prohibited under
the terms of the contract.
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8 PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
The Company is a Brazilian nickel producer engaged in the exploration, mining, production and sale of nickel
concentrate. The ordinary shares of the Company are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange under the symbol
“MBN”.
The Company’s principal asset is the 100% owned Santa Rita nickel sulphide mine in Bahia, Brazil, discovered by the
Company in 2004 and brought into commercial production in 2010.
9 AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE
The Audit and Risk Committee has a documented charter, approved by the Board. All members of the Audit and Risk
Committee in 2014 were Non-executive Directors. The Audit and Risk Committee advised on the establishment and
maintenance of a framework of internal control and appropriate ethical standards for the management of the
Group.
The members of the Audit and Risk Committee during the year ended 31 December 2014 were:
• Mr Ross Griffiths, Dip Bus Studies (Acc), FCA, MBA, GAICD – Non-executive Director; Chairman of the Audit and Risk
Committee (appointed 25 June 2014).
• Mr Richard Newsted, BSc (Accounting), M Bus Admin (Hons) - Non-executive Director (appointed 25 June 2014).
• Mr Mark Milazzo, B.Eng. Mining, FAusIMM - Non-executive Director (appointed 25 June 2014).
• Mr Ian McCubbing, B.Com (Hons), MBA (Ex), CA, GAICD - Non-executive Director; Chairman of the previous Audit
Committee (resigned effective 7 April 2014).
• Mr Nicholas Sheard, ASEG, Fellow AIG, RP.Geo – Non-executive Director; member of the previous Audit Committee
(resigned effective 7 April 2014)
• Mr Colin Steyn, B.Com, MBA – Non-executive Director; member of the previous Audit Committee (resigned 11 January
2014)
In 2014, the Audit and Risk Committee met once during the financial year and the Audit and Risk Committee
members’ attendance record is disclosed in the table of directors’ meetings in section 1.3 of this Directors’ Report.
During the period in 2014 that the Company was in voluntary administration, there was no Audit Committee nor
Audit and Risk Committee.
10 DIVIDENDS
No dividends have been paid or declared by the Company during the year ended 31 December 2014 (31 December
2013: Nil).
11 EARNINGS PER SHARE
The basic and diluted earnings per share for the Group for the period was US$0.42 per share (31 December 2013:
US$0.56 loss per share).
12 EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO REPORTING DATE
Offtakes
Following repeated refusals by Norilsk Nickel Harjavalta Oy (Norilsk Nickel) to comply with its obligations under the
Santa Rita Project Concentrate Sales Agreement (Agreement) the Company formally terminated the Agreement on
24 February 2015. The Company is currently obtaining legal advice in relation to its right to recover any loss and
damage that may arise as a result of Norilsk Nickel’s repudiation of the Agreement.
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An offtake agreement has been entered into with an international trading house (ITH) on 30 January 2015 for
approximately 80% of the Group’s forecast range for 2015 nickel in concentrate production.
Mine Plan
The Board approved the Company’s new Mine and Business Plan for 2015 (the Mine Plan), as referred to in Note 2
of the consolidated financial statements, on 10 February 2015. The Mine Plan focuses on streamlining operations
and reducing production unit costs. The Mine Plan targets optimising near-term cash flows given the low and
volatile nickel price environment. Production levels to-date have improved in line with the Mine Plan.
13 CORPORATE STRUCTURE
Mirabela Nickel Limited is a company limited by shares that is incorporated and domiciled in Australia. As at 31
December 2014, the Company’s shares were in a trading halt. The Company had requested the ASX on 17 December
2014 to place its shares in a trading halt and was subsequently reinstated to official quotation on 16 February 2015.
14 NON-AUDIT SERVICES
The Board considered the non-audit services provided during the financial year by the auditor and was satisfied that
the provision of those non-audit services was compatible with, and did not compromise, the auditor’s independence
requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).
All non-audit services provided during the financial year were subject to the corporate governance procedures
adopted by the Company and were reviewed by the previous and current Boards to ensure they did not impact the
integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and the non-audit services provided did not undermine the general principles
relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, as they did not
involve reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision making capacity for the
Company, acting as an advocate for the Company or jointly sharing risks and rewards.
31 December 2014 31 December 2013
Note-consolidated
financial statements US$ US$
Auditors of the Company
KPMG Australia:
Audit fees 11 385,037 399,132
Other assurance and advisory services(a)
11 46,728 43,723
KPMG Brazil: Audit fees 11 125,443 103,374
Other assurance and advisory services(a)
11 29,199 37,801
586,407 584,030
(a) Other assurance and advisory services
These include advisory services relating to an investigating accountant’s report provided during the Company’s
recapitalisation (US$37,453), the ongoing hotline for the Whistleblower program in Brazil, along with general
accounting advisory support.
15 BUSINESS RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
There are a number of risks that may have a material and adverse impact on the future operating and financial performance of the Company. These include the risks discussed in Notes 2 and 3(e) of the consolidated financial statements, along with risks that are widespread and associated with any form of business and specific risks associated with the Company’s business and its involvement in the exploration and mining industry generally and in
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Brazil in particular. While most risk factors are largely beyond the control of the Company, the Company will seek to mitigate the risks where possible.
15.1 The Company’s Financial Condition
There can be no assurance that the Company will not continue to incur losses should it continue as a going concern
(note, the Company’s profit for the period of US$382.945 million includes debt forgiveness income US$439.715
million and fair value adjustments to the senior convertible secured note derivative of US$61.987 million).
Numerous factors, including declining metal prices, adverse currency exchange rate movements (in particular the
Brazilian Real and United States dollar), lower than expected ore grades or higher than expected operating costs and
impairment write-offs of mine property and/or exploration property costs, could cause the Company to continue to
be unprofitable in the future. Continued losses could have important consequences, including the following:
Limiting the Company’s ability to obtain additional financing to fund future working capital, capital expenditures,
operating and exploration costs and other general corporate requirements;
Requiring the Company to dedicate a significant portion of the Company’s cashflows to make debt service
payments, which would reduce its ability to fund working capital, capital expenditures, operating and exploration
costs and other general corporate requirements; and
Limiting the Company’s flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in the business and the industry.
15.2 Decreases in the Price of Nickel
The price of nickel will affect the profitability of the Santa Rita Operation. The price of nickel fluctuates widely and is
affected by numerous factors beyond the control of the Company such as industrial and retail supply and demand,
exchange rates, inflation rate fluctuation, changes in global economies, confidence in the global monetary system,
forward sales of metals by producers and speculators as well as other global or regional political, social or economic
events. The supply of metals consists of a combination of new mine production and existing stocks held by
governments, producers, speculators and consumers.
Future production from the Company’s mining properties, including in particular the Santa Rita Operation, is
dependent upon the price of nickel being adequate to make it economically viable. The Company’s ore reserves have
been calculated at a price of US$8.00/lb.
Future price declines in the market value of nickel and copper could cause commercial production from the Santa
Rita Operation to be rendered uneconomic. Declining metal prices will also adversely affect the Company’s ability to
obtain financing both now and in the long term.
15.3 Production Estimates
The Company may not achieve its production estimates. The failure of the Company to achieve its production
estimates could have a material adverse effect on any or all of its future cash flows, profitability, results of operations
and financial conditions. The realisation of production estimates is dependent on, among other things, the accuracy
of mineral reserve and resource estimates including geologic interpretation, ore grades and recovery rates, ground
conditions (including hydrology), the physical characteristics of ores, the presence or absence of particular
metallurgical characteristics, and the accuracy of the estimated rates and costs of mining, ore haulage and processing.
Actual production may vary from estimates for a variety of reasons, including: the availability of certain types of ores;
the actual ore mined varying from estimates of grade or tonnage; dilution and metallurgical and other characteristics
(whether based on representative samples of ore or not); short-term operating factors such as the need for
sequential development of ore bodies and the processing of new or adjacent ore grades from those planned; mine
failures, slope failures or equipment failures; industrial accidents; natural phenomena such as inclement weather
conditions, floods, droughts, rock slides and earthquakes; encountering unusual or unexpected geological conditions;
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changes in power costs and potential power shortages; shortages of principal supplies needed for mining operations,
including explosives, fuels, chemical reagents, water, equipment parts and lubricants; plant and equipment failure;
the inability to process certain types of ores; labour shortages or strikes; lack of required labour; civil disobedience
and protests; and restrictions or regulations imposed by government agencies or other changes in the regulatory
environment.
Such occurrences could also result in damage to mineral properties or mines, interruptions in production, injury or
death to persons, damage to property of the Company or others, monetary losses and legal liabilities in addition to
adversely affecting mineral production. These factors may cause a mineral deposit that has been mined profitably in
the past to become unprofitable forcing the Company to cease production.
15.4 Cost Estimates
The Company provides forecasts of its C1 unit cash costs. The Company may not achieve such cost estimates, which
could have a material adverse effect on its profitability, results of operations and financial condition. Operating costs
are estimated based on the interpretation of geological data and recent costs achieved broken down by activity in
operations. Any of the following events could affect the ultimate accuracy of such estimate and result in an increase
in actual operating costs incurred: (i) unanticipated changes in grade and tonnage of ore to be mined and processed;
(ii) incorrect data on which engineering assumptions are made; (iii) equipment delays; (iv) labour disputes and
negotiations; (v) changes in government regulation including regulations regarding prices, cost of consumables,
royalties, duties, taxes, permitting and restrictions on production quotas on exportation of minerals; and (vi) title
claims. Material increases in operating costs at the Santa Rita Operation could cause the Company to suspend
operation of the Santa Rita Operation as currently planned, either temporarily or permanently.
15.5 Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources Estimates
The estimated costs of the Santa Rita mining operation, the tonnages and grades anticipated to be achieved and the
anticipated level of recovery are based on the Company’s estimated ore reserves and mineral resources for the
Santa Rita mine. No assurance can be given that the anticipated tonnages and grades will be achieved, that
anticipated level of recovery will be realised or that ore reserves will be mined or processed profitably. There are
numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating ore reserves and mineral resources, including many factors beyond
the Company’s control. Such estimation is a subjective process, and the accuracy of any ore reserve or resource
estimate is a function of the quantity and quality of available data and of the assumptions made and judgements
used in engineering and geological interpretation. Short term operating factors relating to the ore reserves, such as
the need for the orderly development of ore bodies or the processing of new or different ore grades, may cause
mining operations to be unprofitable in any particular accounting period.
Fluctuations in nickel prices, results of drilling, metallurgical testing and production and the evaluation of mine plans
subsequent to the date of any estimate of ore reserves or mineral resources may require revisions to such estimates.
As a result, the volume and grade of ore reserves the Company mines and processes, the recovery rate it achieves
and the cost of its operations may not be the same as currently anticipated. Any material reductions in the
Company’s estimated ore reserves and mineral resources, or of its ability to extract these ore reserves, could have a
material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.
15.6 Foreign Exchange Risk
Exchange rate fluctuations affect the Company’s costs, revenue and cashflows. Although the Company’s
indebtedness is denominated in United States dollars, the majority of the Company’s operating expenses and capital
expenditures are incurred in Brazilian real, with some smaller costs denominated in Australian dollars. Further,
nickel is sold worldwide, predominantly in United States dollars.
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Accordingly, adverse fluctuations in the relative price of the Brazilian real and the Australian and United States
dollars would effectively increase the costs of development and production at the Santa Rita mine and could
materially and adversely affect the Company’s earnings and financial condition.
15.7 Delays in Procuring New Equipment
Delays in procuring new equipment, or maintaining and supporting existing equipment may impact the Company’s
ability to achieve its production forecasts. Equipment delays may result from difficulties in procurement, funding
constraints the Company may face, late ordering of equipment, shipping and customs delays, or fabrication, drilling,
blasting and loading problems. Additionally, excessive wear on equipment could create the need for unexpected
repairs or new equipment or spares, creating further delays and increasing operating costs.
Supply shortages may also result from an excess of demand over supply for mining equipment and competition for
supplies from competitors. If the Company is unable to secure sufficient supplies for its operations, it may suffer
reductions in its production capacity, which could have a material adverse effect on its financial and operating
results.
15.8 Concentrate Specifications
The Company’s concentrate is subject to risks of process upsets and equipment malfunctions. Head grade, mill
throughput, or anticipated metallurgical recoveries may ultimately be lower than expected. Concentrate produced
by the Company is subject to offtake agreements and must meet certain specifications. Failure to meet such
specifications could entitle purchasers to refuse delivery or seek price adjustments, which in either case, could have
a material adverse effect on the Company’s revenue, cash flows and financial condition.
15.9 Environmental Risks and Regulations
All phases of the Company’s operations are subject to environmental regulation in the jurisdictions in which it
operates. These regulations mandate, among other things, the maintenance of air and water quality standards and
land reclamation. They also set limitations on the generation, transportation, storage and disposal of solid and
hazardous waste. Environmental legislation is evolving in a manner which will require stricter standards and
enforcement, increased fines and penalties for non-compliance, more stringent environmental assessments of
proposed projects, and a heightened degree of responsibility for companies and their officers, directors and
employees. There is no assurance that future changes in environmental regulation, if any, will not adversely affect
the Company’s operations. Environmental hazards may exist on the properties on which the Company holds
interests which are unknown to the Company at present and which have been caused by previous or existing owners
or operators of the properties.
Government approvals and permits are current and may in the future be required in connection with the operations
of the Company. To the extent such approvals are required and not obtained, the Company may be curtailed or
prohibited from continuing its mining operations or from proceeding with planned exploration or development of
mineral properties or sale of concentrate.
Failure to comply with applicable laws, regulations and permitting requirements may result in enforcement actions
there under, including orders issued by regulatory or judicial authorities causing operations to cease or be curtailed,
and may include corrective measures requiring capital expenditures, installation of additional equipment, or
remedial actions. Parties engaged in mining operations or in the exploration or development of mineral properties
or the sale of concentrate may be required to compensate those suffering loss or damage by reason of the mining
activities and may have civil or criminal fines or penalties imposed for violations of applicable laws or regulations.
Amendments to current laws, regulations and permits governing operations and activities of mining and exploration
companies, or more stringent implementation thereof, could have a material adverse impact on the Company and
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cause increases in exploration expenses, capital expenditures or production costs, or reduction in levels of
production, or require abandonment or delays in development of new mining properties.
15.10 Tailings Dam
The tailings dam wall capital works are ongoing; however, should issues arise with the lifting of the dam wall height,
to accommodate additional solids and waste water from the processing plant, then this may have a material adverse
impact on production and/or the economic viability of the mine.
15.11 Operating Licence
Mirabela Brazil holds an operating licence for the Santa Rita mine, issued by the Bahia State Environmental Board
(INEMA). This licence was issued in September 2009 for a period of four years. Mirabela Brazil has applied for a
renewal of the licence. The current licence has been automatically extended until INEMA finalises its review. The
Company has no reason to consider the renewal will not be granted, but there is no guarantee the operating licence
will be granted and what new conditions will apply.
15.12 Mining Tenements
The mining concession for the Santa Rita mine is held by Companhia Baiana De Pesquisa Mineral (CBPM). Mirabela
Brazil’s mining rights are subject to a 20 year mining lease agreement with CBPM which commenced in March 2008.
The mining lease agreement can be extended through agreement with CBPM which may be at risk of termination if
Mirabela Brazil filed for bankruptcy.
15.13 Brazilian indirect taxes
As a result of the concentrate sales shift from Votorantim Metais S.A. (Votorantim) to an international trading
house, certain Brazilian state input tax credits that were previously available to Mirabela Brazil are not available
going forward. These credits can only be claimed where there are corresponding domestic sales, or offset against
certain tax liabilities or sold to third parties under specific conditions requiring approval from the Bahia state
authority
16 ROUNDING
The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Class Order 98/100 dated 10 July 1998 and in accordance with that Class
Order, amounts in the financial report and the Directors’ Report have been rounded off to the nearest thousand
dollars, unless otherwise stated.
17 LEAD AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION
The Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration is set out on page 46 and forms part of the Directors’ Report for the
financial year ended 31 December 2014.
Dated at Perth this 26th
day of March 2015.
Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors.
Richard Newsted Maryse Belanger Non-executive Chairman Chief Executive Officer
& Managing Director
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1 In the opinion of the directors of Mirabela Nickel Limited (the Company):
(a) The consolidated financial statements and notes that are set out on pages 47 to 102, and the Remuneration
Report in Section 3 of the Directors’ Report, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:
(i) giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 31 December 2014 and of its
performance, for the financial year ended on that date; and
(ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and
(b) there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they
become due and payable;
2 The directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 by the
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer for the financial year ended 31 December 2014.
3 The directors draw attention to Note 3(a) to the consolidated financial statements, which includes a statement of
compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards.
4 The directors also draw attention to Notes 2 and 3(e) of the consolidated financial statements, which make
reference to the going concern basis of preparation.
Dated at Perth this 26th
day of March 2015.
Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors.
Richard Newsted Maryse Belanger Non-executive Chairman Chief Executive Officer
& Managing Director
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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
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Independent auditor’s report to the members of Mirabela Nickel Limited
Report on the financial report
We have audited the accompanying financial report of Mirabela Nickel Limited (the Company), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2014, and consolidated statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended on that date, notes 1 to 35 comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information and the directors’ declaration of the Group comprising the Company and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the financial year.
Directors’ responsibility for the financial report
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that is free from material misstatement whether due to fraud or error. In note 3(a), the directors also state, in accordance with Australian Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements, that the financial statements of the Group comply with International Financial Reporting Standards.
Auditor’s responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. These Auditing Standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report.
We performed the procedures to assess whether in all material respects the financial report presents fairly, in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and Australian Accounting Standards, a true and fair view which is consistent with our understanding of the Group’s financial position and of its performance.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. F
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Independence
In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001.
Auditor’s opinion
In our opinion:
(a) the financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:
(i) giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 31 December 2014 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and
(ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulation 2001.
(b) the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in note 3(a).
Material uncertainty regarding continuation as a going concern
Without modifying our opinion expressed above, attention is drawn to note 3(e) to the financial report. The matters set forth in note 3(e) indicate the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and therefore, the Group may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business and at the amounts stated in the financial report.
Report on the remuneration report
We have audited the Remuneration Report included in section 3 of the directors’ report for the year ended 31 December 2014. The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the remuneration report in accordance with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards.
Auditor’s opinion
In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Mirabela Nickel Limited for the year ended 31 December 2014, complies with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.
KPMG
R Gambitta Partner
Perth
26 March 2015
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LEAD AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION
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Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001
To: the directors of Mirabela Nickel Limited
I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit for the financial year ended 31 December 2014 there have been:
(i) no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and
(ii) no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.
KPMG
R Gambitta Partner
Perth
26 March 2015
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the year ended 31 December 2014
47
31 December
2014
31 December
2013
Note US$000 US$000
Sales revenue 7 137,677 194,180
Treatment, refining and transport charges (35,237) (40,884)
Net sales revenue 102,440 153,296
Direct costs (123,323) (158,198)
Royalties (9,229) (8,837)
Depreciation, amortisation and depletion (651) (20,375)
Cost of sales (133,203) (187,410)
Gross loss (30,763) (34,114)
Income/(Expenses)
Impairment of property, plant and equipment 21 - (331,182)
General and administration 10 (27,324) (15,821)
Financial income 8 1,327 5,070
Financial expense 8 (35,024) (54,098)
Net foreign exchange gain/(loss) 14,499 (48,318)
Other Income 9 502,220 816
Other expenses 9 (33,199) (16,214)
422,499 (459,747)
Profit/(Loss) before income tax 391,736 (493,861)
Income tax expense 14 (8,791) -
Profit/(Loss) for the period 382,945 (493,861)
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (EXPENSE) /INCOME
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Foreign currency translation differences (28,486) (10,336) Net change in fair value of cash flow hedges transferred to profit or loss 4,740 9,663
Other comprehensive expense for the period (23,746) (673)
Total comprehensive expense for the period 359,199 (494,534)
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
Basic earnings (loss) per share ($ per share) 15 0.42 (0.56)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share ($ per share) 15 0.31 (0.56)
The consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the
consolidated financial statements set out on pages 52 to 102. For
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the year ended 31 December 2014
48
Attributable to equity holders of the Group
Issued
capital
Translation
reserve
Share based
payments
reserve
Hedging
reserve
Accumulated
losses
Total
equity
31 December 2014 Note US$000 US$000 US$000 US$000 US$000 US$000
Balance at 1 January 2014
796,517 (125,715) 5,590 (4,740) (1,047,470) (375,818)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME/ (EXPENSE) FOR THE YEAR
Profit for the year - - - - 382,945 382,945
Other comprehensive income/
(expense)
Foreign currency translation
differences
28 - (28,486) - - - (28,486)
Net change in fair value of cash
flow hedges transferred to profit
or loss 19 - - - 4,740 - 4,740 Total other comprehensive
(expense)/ income
- (28,486) - 4,740 - (23,746)
Total comprehensive
(expense)/income for the year
- (28,486) - 4,740 382,945 359,199
TRANSACTIONS WITH EQUITY
HOLDERS
Share issue during the period 27 7,296 - - - - 7,296
Share based payments cancelled
during the period
28 - - (328) - 328 -
Share based payments recognised 28 - - 328 - - 328
Total transactions with equity
holders
7,296 - - - 328 7,624
Balance at 31 December 2014
803,813 (154,201) 5,590 - (664,197) (8,995)
The consolidated statement of changes in equity is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements set out on pages 52 to 102.
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the year ended 31 December 2014
49
Attributable to equity holders of the Group
Issued
capital
Translation
reserve
Share based
payments
reserve
Hedging
reserve
Accumulated
losses
Total
equity
31 December 2013 Note US$000 US$000 US$000 US$000 US$000 US$000
Balance at 1 January 2013
797,110 (115,379) 7,186 (14,403) (555,825) 118,689
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME/ (EXPENSE) FOR THE YEAR
Loss for the year - - - - (493,861) (493,861)
Other comprehensive income/
(expense)
Foreign currency translation
differences
28 - (10,336) - - - (10,336)
Net change in fair value of cash
flow hedges transferred to profit
or loss 19 - - - 9,663 - 9,663 Total other comprehensive
(expense)/ income
- (10,336) - 9,663 - (673)
Total comprehensive
(expense)/income for the year
- (10,336) - 9,663 (493,861) (494,534)
TRANSACTIONS WITH EQUITY
HOLDERS
Share issue costs 27 (593) - - - - (593)
Options lapsed during the period 28 - - (1,704) - 1,704 -
Shares transferred to retained
losses due to cancellation
28 - - (512) - 512 -
Share based payments recognised 28 - - 620 - - 620
Total transactions with equity
holders
(593) - (1,596) - 2,216 27
Balance at 31 December 2013
796,517 (125,715) 5,590 (4,740) (1,047,470) (375,818)
The consolidated statement of changes in equity is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements set out on pages 52 to 102.
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
For the year ended 31 December 2014
50
The consolidated statement of financial position is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements set out on pages 52 to 102.
31 December
2014
31 December
2013
Note US$000 US$000
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents 16 17,560 30,735
Trade and other receivables 17 5,865 25,223
Inventories 18 55,893 67,970
Total current assets 79,318 123,928
Trade and other receivables 17 34,645 31,951
Property, plant and equipment 21 36,859 -
Exploration and evaluation assets 20 2,363 2,663
Total non-current assets 73,867 34,614
Total assets 153,185 158,542
LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables 22 33,388 64,483
Provisions 23 2,028 3,392
Borrowings 24 1,996 456,241
Total current liabilities 37,412 524,116
Provisions 23 13,234 10,244
Borrowings 24 95,822 -
Convertible note derivative 25 6,921 -
Deferred tax liability 14 8,791 -
Total non-current liabilities 124,768 10,244
Total liabilities 162,180 534,360
Net liabilities (8,995) (375,818)
EQUITY
Contributed equity 27 803,813 796,517
Reserves 28 (148,611) (124,865)
Accumulated losses (664,197) (1,047,470)
Total deficiency (8,995) (375,818)
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the year ended 31 December 2014
51
31 December
2014
31 December
2013
Note US$000 US$000
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Cash receipts from customers
136,336 212,452
Cash paid to suppliers and employees
(187,961) (250,556)
Interest received
1,327 5,070
Net cash used in operating activities 32 (50,298) (33,034)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment 21 (43,874) (36,609)
Net cash used in investing activities
(43,874) (36,609)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Share issue costs 27 - (593)
Proceeds from borrowings
100,000 -
Repayment of borrowings (12,275) (9,631)
Interest paid (4,047) (21,431)
Net cash from/(used in) financing activities
83,678 (31,655)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(10,494) (101,298)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
30,735 143,007
Effect of changes in foreign currency
(2,681) (10,974)
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year 16 17,560 30,735
The consolidated statement of cash flows is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements set out on pages 52 to 102.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2014
52
1. REPORTING ENTITY
The Company is domiciled in Australia. The address of the Company’s registered office is Level 21, Allendale Square,
77 St Georges Terrace, Perth WA 6000. The consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31
December 2014 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the ‘Group’). The Group is a for-
profit entity primarily involved in the production, development and exploration of mineral properties in Brazil.
2. STATUS OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN
The Group is engaged in the mining, production and sale of nickel concentrate. Its principal asset is the 100% owned
Santa Rita nickel sulphide, open pit operation in Bahia State, Brazil. The Santa Rita operation produces metal
concentrate via a nickel flotation processing plant and is supported by an open pit with a current life of mine of 14
years based on remaining reserves (including 2015). The Group also has a number of near-mine and regional
exploration prospects.
The Company notes the challenging nickel market conditions based on current LME nickel prices.
As announced on 25 June 2014, the Company successfully completed its restructure when the Deed of Company
Arrangement (DOCA) was fully effectuated, the Deed Administrators retired, the DOCA terminated and the day-to-
day management of the Company reverted to the Company’s directors.
The various restructure events were as follows:
The Senior Unsecured Noteholder debt of US$395.000 million 8.75% Senior Unsecured Notes due 15 April 2018
(Original Noteholders) and incurred interest were extinguished on 25 June 2014, and in return the Original
Noteholders became entitled to approximately 98.2% of the Company’s ordinary shares on issue at that time
(DOCA Shares). The DOCA Shares were transferred from existing shareholders of the Company (by order of the
Supreme Court of New South Wales) to a trustee who holds them as bare trustee (Mirabela Investments Pty Ltd)
for the Original Noteholders.
The US$115.000 million 9.50% Senior Convertible Secured Notes (SCSN) due 24 June 2019 were issued on 24
June 2014 (further details regarding the SCSNs is contained in Note 24):
The SCSNs are convertible into Mirabela ordinary shares at the discretion of the SCSN Holders up to the
maturity date of 24 June 2019. No SCSNs were converted into Mirabela ordinary shares as at 31 December
2014; and
Mirabela has the option to redeem the SCSNs on or after the third anniversary of the issuance of the SCSNs,
based on specified terms.
US$5.000 million of 1.00% Subordinated Unsecured Notes due 2044 were issued to all former Noteholders on
10 September 2014.
Arbitration proceedings under the rules of the Center for Arbitration and mediation CCBC, São Paulo, Brazil, between
Mirabela Brazil and Votorantim Metais S.A. (Votorantim) are continuing and have now entered the proof and
evidence stage. The arbitration proceeding is in relation to the validity of the alleged force majeure claimed by
Votorantim and the obligations of Votorantim under its off-take agreement with Mirabela Brazil. Mirabela Brazil is
also requesting compensation for loss.
Also, following repeated refusals by Norilsk Nickel Harjavalta Oy (Norilsk Nickel) to comply with its obligations under
the Santa Rita Project Concentrate Sales Agreement (Agreement) the Company formally terminated the Agreement
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2014
53
on 24 February 2015. The Company is currently obtaining legal advice in relation to its right to recover any loss and
damage that may arise as a result of Norilsk Nickel’s repudiation of the Agreement.
The new Board and Chief Executive Officer/Managing Director, having been appointed post 25 June 2014, have
focussed the second half of the 2014 financial year on returning the operation to normalised production levels, re-
assessing capital requirements and cost base to prepare the Company for 2015, as well as progressing the
Votorantim arbitration matter noted above and the Norilsk Nickel contract termination.
Mirabela has entered into off-take arrangements for approximately 80% of its forecast range for 2015 nickel
concentrate production, with further buyer’s options for additional volume. As part of its concentrate inventory
management, Mirabela is also in advanced discussions for the sale of its remaining uncontracted nickel concentrate
production for 2015 or should the buyer’s options not be exercised. Negotiations with various parties are also well
advanced for the sale and purchase of Santa Rita nickel concentrate after 2015.
Mirabela Brazil holds an operating licence for the Santa Rita mine, issued by the Bahia State Environmental Board
(INEMA). This licence was issued in September 2009 for a period of four years. Mirabela Brazil has applied for a
renewal of the licence. The current licence has been automatically extended until INEMA finalises its review. The
Company has no reason to consider the renewal will not be granted, but there is no guarantee the operating licence
will be granted and what new conditions will apply.
Also previously announced to the market, during the latter half of 2014 the management team undertook a strategic
review of the Santa Rita mine operations with the aim of completing a new business plan for 2015. The review
involved:
completing a new mineral resource model;
developing a new mine plan including an optimized pit sequence and new phases design for the next four years
of production;
developing new cut-off grade and stockpile strategies;
a review of metallurgical recoveries and its key drivers;
the development of new recovery function by ore type;
modifying operating conditions for the primary crusher;
improving process control procedures in the plant;
changes in tailings dam management and tailings deposition; and
costs structure and personnel review.
The above changes provide management with more effective operating conditions and flexibility at the mine site.
The Company achieved increased nickel production and lower C1 cash costs during the fourth quarter of 2014 as
compared to the third quarter of 2014. The first month in 2015 also saw sustained nickel in concentrate production
figures against planned production.
Mirabela’s 2015 mine plan focuses on streamlining operations and reducing production unit costs. The mine plan
targets optimising near-term cash flows given the low and volatile nickel price environment. The mine plan has
built-in flexibility and can be modified at the appropriate time when nickel prices demonstrate a sustained recovery.
As part of the overall strategic review of the Mirabela mining operations, the Company undertook a complete review
of the Santa Rita Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources. The review was possible as there is sufficient and meaningful
operational data to support reconciliation with previously used assumptions and parameters. The updated Ore
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2014
54
Reserves reduce the projected mine life from 19 years to 14 years because the final phase of the previous ultimate
pit and lower-grade mineralized material will not be mined or processed under current assumptions. Specifically,
the higher strip ratio and lower-grade material require higher nickel prices to be economically processed and,
therefore, have been re-classified as Mineral Resources.
The Board’s assessment that the going concern basis of preparation is appropriate for the next 12 months is based
on the cash flow forecasts and sensitivities performed by the Company. The Board is relying on the approved new
mine plan and should one or more of the key assumptions contained in that new mine plan as commented on above
particularly the realised nickel price and production assumptions, not be achieved, there may be material
uncertainty that could give rise to significant doubt about the ability of the Group to realise its assets and settle its
obligations in an orderly manner over the period required and at the amounts stated in the financial report.
Reference should also be made to Note 3(e) in terms of the going concern basis of preparation.
3. BASIS OF PREPARATION
(a) Statement of compliance
This consolidated financial report is a general purpose financial report which has been prepared in accordance with
Australian Accounting Standards (AASBs) (including Australian Interpretations) adopted by the Australian Accounting
Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). The consolidated financial report of the Group and
Company complies with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) and interpretations adopted by the
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31
December 2014 have been prepared on a going concern basis. The comparative disclosures for 31 December 2013
were prepared on a non-going concern basis.
The consolidated financial report was approved by the Board of Directors on 26 March 2015.
(b) Basis of measurement
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following:
• derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value; and
• share based payment arrangements are measured at fair value.
The methods used to measure fair values are discussed further in Note 5.
(c) Functional and presentation currency
The consolidated financial report is presented in US dollars, which is the Group’s presentation currency. The
Company’s functional currency is Australian dollars and the functional currency of the Company’s foreign subsidiary
is Brazilian real. The functional currency of each of the Group’s entities is measured using the currency of the
primary economic environment in which that entity operates.
The Group is of a kind referred to in ASIC Class Order 98/100 dated 10 July 1998 and in accordance with that Class
Order, amounts in the financial report have been rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise
stated.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2014
55
(d) Use of estimates and judgements
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that
affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses.
Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis and are based on historical experience and
various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the current circumstances. Revisions to accounting
estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised and in any future periods affected.
The going concern basis of accounting relies on such estimates and assumptions and the comments as outlined in
Note 2 and Note 3(e) should be read in conjunction with this note.
In particular, information about significant areas of estimation uncertainty and critical judgements in applying
accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amount recognised in the financial statements are
described in the following notes:
• Note 4(i) – revenue
• Note 14 – income tax expense
• Note 21 – property, plant and equipment
• Note 23 – provisions
• Note 29 – financial instruments
A significant area of estimation and judgement relevant to current and future reporting periods is as follows:
(i) Convertible note derivative
An option pricing model is used to calculate the fair value of the convertible note derivative that is dependent upon a number of estimates and assumptions. The types of estimates and assumptions used are set out in Note 5(i). Changes to the estimates and assumptions used in the pricing model could have a material impact on the fair value of the convertible note derivative.
(e) Financial position and going concern basis of preparation
The Group ended the year with cash on hand and on deposit of US$17.560 million (2013: $30.735 million). Cash was
positively impacted during the year by proceeds from the issue of SCSNs of US$55.000 million, and proceeds of
US$45.000 million under the terms of the Syndicated Note Subscription Deed provided by the Ad-hoc Group of
Senior Unsecured Noteholders. This was offset by cash outflows from the operations along with the capital
expenditure program to expand the tailings dam facility.
The Group generated a profit of US$382.945 million for the year ended 31 December 2014, which was primarily
attributable to the debt forgiveness of the Original Noteholder debt of US$439.715 million, fair value adjustments to
the convertible note option of US$61.987 million, and net foreign exchange gains of US$14.499 million; offset by
gross losses (US$30.763 million), net financing costs (US$33.697 million), general administration expenses
(US$27.324 million), and other expenses (US$33.199 million). Net financing costs mainly comprise of net interest
expense relating to the current debts along with the original Senior Unsecured Notes up to the date of forgiveness.
Foreign exchange losses comprise of realised and unrealised movements on the conversion of non-USD cash held
and borrowings. As a result of this, the Group’s net liability position as at 31 December 2014 has reduced to
US$8.995 million, as the Original Noteholder debt was derecognised and new unsecured notes issued. Net cash
outflows from operating and investing activities for the year ended 31 December 2014 were US$94.172 million.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2014
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As outlined in Note 2, the Company recently effectuated the DOCA and exited from voluntary administration. The
Board and management are focussing on assessing key business requirements to ensure the Group’s ability to realise
its assets and settle its obligations in an orderly manner.
The Board has completed its strategic review of the business model for the Santa Rita operations, including its
approach to executing mining and production activities. The review involved a number of initiatives to provide Santa
Rita with more effective operating and flexibility at the mine site. This has resulted in an approved mine and
business plan for 2015. The 2015 mine plan focuses on streamlining operations and reducing production unit costs.
The mine plan targets optimising near-term cash flows given the low and volatile nickel price environment.
Production levels to-date have improved in line with the mine and business plan. This modelling has been updated
for projected nickel prices, foreign exchange and capital expenditure assumptions.
Mirabela has entered into off-take arrangements for approximately 80% of its forecast range for 2015 nickel
concentrate production, with further buyer’s options for additional volume. As part of its concentrate inventory
management, Mirabela is also in advanced discussions for the sale of its remaining uncontracted nickel concentrate
production for 2015 or should the buyer’s options not be exercised. Negotiations with various parties are also well
advanced for the sale and purchase of Santa Rita nickel concentrate after 2015.
The Board’s assessment that the going concern basis of preparation is appropriate for the next 12 months is based
on the cash flow forecasts and sensitivities performed by the Company. The forecasts used are dependent on the
achievement of production in accordance with the new approved mine plan, commercial pricing, along with the
stability of the nickel prices and foreign exchange rates to consensus views. Should the operations not successfully
achieve forecast production, commercial prices, forecast nickel prices and foreign exchange assumptions not be
achieved, the Group will be required to source additional funds through debt or equity markets or a combination of
both or a sell-down of assets.
The Board is relying on the new mine plan that was recently approved. Should one or more of the key assumptions
contained in that new mine plan as summarised in Note 2, particularly the realised nickel price and production
assumptions, not be achieved, there may be material uncertainty that could give rise to significant doubt about the
ability of the Group to realise its assets and settle its obligations in an orderly manner over the period required and
at the amounts stated in the financial report.
4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated
financial statements and have been applied consistently by the Group.
(a) Basis of consolidation
(i) Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights
to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power
over the entity. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from
the date on which control commences until the date on which control ceases.
(ii) Transactions eliminated on consolidation
Intra-group balances, and any unrealised gains and losses or income and expenses arising from intra-group
transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements.
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For the year ended 31 December 2014
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(b) Foreign currency
(i) Foreign currency transactions
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded using the exchange rate ruling at the date of the
underlying transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the
rate of exchange ruling at year end and the gains or losses on retranslation are included in the consolidated
statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured
in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.
Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are stated at fair value are translated at
foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates the fair value was determined.
(ii) Foreign operations
Foreign operations’ statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income items are translated at the
approximate average exchange rate for the month. Assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates prevailing
at the reporting date. Exchange variations resulting from the retranslation at closing rate of the net investment in a
foreign operation, together with differences between their statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive
income items translated at actual and closing rates, are disclosed in the foreign currency translation reserve and
recognised in other comprehensive income and expense.
(c) Financial instruments
(i) Convertible note liability and derivative
Convertible notes issued by the Company comprise convertible notes that can be converted to share capital at the
option of the holder and a convertible note derivative whose fair value changes with the Company’s underlying
share price and the USD:AUD exchange rate.
The liability component of a convertible note is recognised initially at the fair value of a similar liability that does not
have an equity conversion option, and is calculated as the difference between the financial instrument as a whole
and the value of the derivative at inception. The embedded derivative component is recognised initially at fair value.
Any directly attributable transaction costs are allocated to the convertible note liability. The fair value of the
derivative portion has been valued using a valuation technique including inputs that include reference to similar
instruments and option pricing models. Subsequent to recognition, the liability component of the convertible note is
measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The convertible note derivative is measured at fair
value through profit or loss.
The convertible note liability and derivative are derecognised from the statement of financial position when the
obligations specified in the contract are discharged. This can occur upon the note holder exercising their option or
the option period lapses requiring the Company to repay the obligation.
(ii) Non-derivative financial instruments
Non-derivative financial instruments comprise investments in equity and debt securities, trade and other
receivables, cash and cash equivalents, loans and borrowings, and trade and other payables.
Non-derivative financial instruments are recognised initially at fair value. For instruments not valued at fair value
any directly attributable transaction costs will go through profit or loss, except as described below. Subsequent to
initial recognition, non-derivative financial instruments are measured as described below.
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For the year ended 31 December 2014
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A financial instrument is recognised if the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets are derecognised if the Group’s contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial assets expire
or if the Group transfers the financial asset to another party without retaining control or substantially all risks and
rewards of the asset. Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are accounted for at trade date, i.e., the
date that the Group commits itself to purchase or sell the asset. Financial liabilities are derecognised if the Group’s
obligations specified in the contract expire, are discharged or cancelled.
Accounting for finance income and expense is discussed in Note 4(q).
(iii) Other derivative financial instruments
The Group may hold from time-to-time derivative financial instruments to manage its foreign currency, metals price
risk and interest rate risk exposures. Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and accounted for
separately if the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract and the embedded derivative are not closely
related, a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative would meet the definition of a
derivative, and the combined instrument is not measured at fair value through profit or loss.
Derivatives are recognised initially at fair value; attributable transaction costs are recognised in profit or loss when
incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value, and changes therein are
accounted for as described below.
Cash flow hedges
Changes in the fair value of the derivative hedging instrument designated as a cash flow hedge are recognised
directly in other comprehensive income and expense to the extent that the hedge is effective. To the extent that the
hedge is ineffective, changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss.
If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated or
exercised, then the hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. The cumulative gain or loss previously
recognised in other comprehensive income and expense remains there until the forecast transaction occurs. When
the hedged item is a non-financial asset, the amount recognised in other comprehensive income and expense is
transferred to the carrying amount of the asset when it is recognised. In other cases the amount recognised in other
comprehensive income and expense is transferred to profit and loss in the same period that the hedged item affects
profit or loss.
Separable embedded derivatives
Changes in the fair value of separable embedded derivatives are recognised immediately in profit or loss.
(iv) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and deposits with maturities of three months or less from the
acquisition date that are subject to insignificant risk of change in the fair value and are used by the Group in the
management of its short-term commitments.
(v) Share capital
Ordinary shares
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares and
share options are recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any related income tax benefit.
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For the year ended 31 December 2014
59
(d) Property, plant and equipment
(i) Recognition and measurement
Items of property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses
(refer to Note 4(m)). Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost
of self-constructed assets and acquired assets includes the cost of materials, direct labour, any other costs directly
attributable to bringing the asset to working condition for its intended use and the costs of dismantling and
removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located.
Mining development assets include costs transferred from exploration and evaluation assets, once technical
feasibility and commercial viability of an area of interest are demonstrable, and the subsequent costs required to
develop the mine to the production phase. Mine development assets are accounted for in terms of Note 4(e) below.
Cost may also include transfers from other comprehensive income and expense of any gain or loss on qualifying cash
flow hedges of foreign currency purchases of property, plant and equipment. Purchased software that is integral to
the functionality of the related equipment is capitalised as part of that equipment. When parts of an item of
property, plant and equipment have different useful lives they are accounted for as separate items (major
components) of property, plant and equipment.
(ii) Subsequent costs
The Group recognises in the carrying amount of an item of property, plant and equipment the cost of replacing part
of such an item when that cost is incurred, if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the
item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other costs are recognised in profit
or loss as incurred.
(iii) Depreciation
The carrying amounts of property, plant and equipment (including initial and subsequent capital expenditure) are
depreciated to their estimated residual value over the estimated useful lives of the specific assets concerned or the
estimated life to the associated mine, if shorter. Depreciation is calculated using a straight line method over the
estimated useful lives of each part of an item of property, plant and equipment or are depreciated on the units of
production basis over the life of mine. Items of property, plant and equipment are depreciated from the date that
they are installed and are ready for use, or in respect of internally constructed assets from the date that the assets
are completed and ready for use. Depreciation is not charged on plant and equipment under construction.
The estimated useful lives are as follows:
• Plant and equipment 2.5 to 19 years or based on ore reserves on units of production basis;
• Mine properties based on ore reserves on units of production basis; and
• Leased assets based on lower of useful life and lease term.
The residual value, the useful life and the depreciation method applied to an asset are reassessed at least annually.
The new life of mine for Santa Rita has been assessed as 14 years (including 2015).
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For the year ended 31 December 2014
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(iv) Disposal
Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the
proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment and are recognised net within
“other income and expense” in profit or loss.
(v) Nickel reserves
Ore reserves are estimates of the quantity of nickel that can be economically extracted from the Group’s Santa Rita
mining operation. In order to estimate ore reserves, assumptions are required about a range of geological, technical
and economic factors, including quantities, grade, mining and processing methods, process recovery by ore type,
production costs, future capital requirements, short and long term nickel prices and exchange rates.
Estimating the quantity and/or grade of ore reserves requires the size, shape and depth of ore bodies to be
determined by analysing geological data. This process requires a complex geological interpretation based on widely-
spaced exploration drilling data.
The Group determines and reports ore reserves under the Australian Code for Reporting of Mineral Resource and
Ore Reserves December 2012, known as The JORC Code. The JORC Code requires the use of reasonable investment
assumptions to calculate reserves. Due to the fact that economic assumptions used to estimate reserves change
from period to period, and geological data is generated during the course of operations, estimates of reserves may
change from period to period. Changes in reported ore reserves may affect the Group’s financial results and
position in a number of ways including:
• Asset carrying values may be impacted due to changes in the estimated future cash flows;
• Depreciation and amortisation charged in the income statement may change where such changes are calculated
using the units of production basis; and
• Decommissioning, site restoration and environmental provisions may change where changes in estimated
reserves alter expectations about the timing or cost of these activities. Changes in estimates are capitalised to
the underlying assets.
If changes in estimates occur, depreciation and amortisation of mining assets are adjusted prospectively.
(e) Mine Properties
Once the technical feasibility and commercial viability of the extraction of mineral resources in a particular area of
interest become demonstrable, the exploration and evaluation assets attributable to that area of interest are
reclassified as mine properties and disclosed as a component of property, plant and equipment. All development
costs subsequently incurred within that area of interest are capitalised and carried at cost.
Amortisation of capitalised mine properties is provided on the unit-of-production method resulting in an
amortisation charge proportional to the depletion of the economically recoverable mineral resources. Costs are
amortised from the commencement of commercial production.
Overburden removal costs
Overburden and other mine waste material are often removed during the initial development of a mine site in order
to access the mineral deposit. The directly attributable costs, inclusive of an allocation of relevant overhead
expenditure, are capitalised as mine properties within property, plant and equipment. Capitalisation ceases and
depreciation of those costs commences at the time that commercial levels of saleable material are being extracted
from the mine. Depreciation is determined on a unit of production basis for each area of interest.
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For the year ended 31 December 2014
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(f) Deferred stripping costs
IFRIC 20, Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine, outlines how costs associated with waste
removal (stripping) during the production phase of a surface mine are to be accounted for. Where the stripping
activity gives rise to a benefit in the current period, stripping costs are to be accounted for as the cost of inventory.
Where the activity results in improved access to ore in future periods, the costs are recognised as a non-current
asset, providing certain criteria are met. In determining an appropriate allocation basis between inventory and non-
current asset, IFRIC 20 provides guidance on possible metrics to use. After recognition, the stripping activity asset is
then amortised on a systematic basis (unit of production method) over the expected useful life of the identified
component of the ore body that becomes more accessible as a result of the stripping activity.
The Group identified two separate components within its surface mine. One of these components is immaterial in
terms of effective life, volume of ore to be mined and cost of such mining, in comparison to the total mine. As such,
the Group determined that due to the immateriality of this specific component it may be combined with the core
component when determining the allocation between inventory and non-current asset. Also, the Group’s current
allocation methodology is in line with IFRIC 20’s suggested metrics, that being ‘the volume of waste extracted
compared with expected volume, for a given volume of ore production’.
As deferred stripping costs are included in mine properties, within property, plant & equipment, these will form part
of the relevant cash generating units which are reviewed for impairment if events or changes of circumstances
indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.
(g) Exploration and evaluation expenditure
Exploration and evaluation costs, which are intangible costs, including the costs of acquiring licences, are capitalised
as exploration and evaluation assets on an area of interest basis. Costs incurred before the Group has obtained the
legal rights to explore an area are recognised in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other
comprehensive income.
Exploration and evaluation assets are only recognised if the rights of the area of interest are current and either:
• The expenditures are expected to be recouped through successful development and exploitation of the area of
interest; or
• Activities in the area of interest have not at the reporting date reached a stage which permits a reasonable
assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves and active and significant
operations in, or in relation to, the area of interest are continuing.
Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment if (i) sufficient data exists to determine technical
feasibility and commercial viability, and (ii) facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount exceeds the
recoverable amount (refer to Note 4(m)). For the purposes of impairment testing, exploration and evaluation assets
are allocated to cash generating units to which the exploration activity relates. The cash generating unit shall not be
larger than the area of interest.
Once the technical feasibility and commercial viability of the extraction of mineral resources in an area of interest
are demonstrable, exploration and evaluation assets attributable to that area of interest are first tested for
impairment and then transferred to mine properties within property, plant and equipment.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2014
62
(h) Leased assets
Leases in terms of which the Group assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as
finance leases. Upon initial recognition the leased asset is measured at an amount equal to the lower of its fair value
and the present value of the minimum lease payments. Subsequent to initial recognition, the asset is accounted for
in accordance with the accounting policy applicable to that asset.
Other leases are operating leases and are not recognised on the Group’s consolidated statement of financial
position.
Lease payments
Payments made under operating leases are recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the
lease. Lease incentives received are recognised as an integral part of the total lease expense, over the term of the
lease.
Minimum lease payments made under finance leases are apportioned between the finance expense and the
reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance expense is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to
produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.
Contingent lease payments are accounted for by revising the minimum lease payments over the remaining term of
the lease when the lease adjustment is confirmed.
(i) Revenue
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that economic benefits will flow to the Group and the
revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable,
excluding discounts, rebates, and sales taxes or duty.
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been
transferred, which is considered to occur when the title passes to the customer. This generally occurs when product
is physically transferred onto a vessel, or other delivery mechanism.
Metals in concentrate
In cases where the terms of the executed sales agreement allow for an adjustment to the sales price based on a
survey of the goods by the customer (for instance an assay for mineral content), recognition of the sales revenue is
based on the most recently determined estimate of product specifications.
The sales price for nickel is determined on a provisional basis at the date of sale; adjustments to the sales price
subsequently occurs based on movements in quoted market prices up to the date of final pricing. The period
between provisional invoicing and final pricing is typically between two to four months. Revenue on provisionally
priced sales is recognised based on the estimated fair value of the total consideration receivable. The revenue
adjustment mechanism embedded within provisionally priced sales arrangements has the character of a commodity
derivative. Accordingly, the fair value of the final sales price adjustment is re-estimated at period end and changes
in fair value are recognised as an adjustment to revenue. In all cases, fair value is estimated by reference to forward
market prices.
Sales revenue includes realised gains and losses associated with Nickel, Copper and Foreign Exchange forward
contracts.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2014
63
(j) Trade receivables
Trade receivables are initially recognised on a provisional basis at the time of sale and subsequently adjusted based
on the movements in the quoted market prices and assay results up to the date of final pricing (refer to Note 4(i)).
The mark to market of trade receivables is recorded as an adjustment to the sales revenue.
Trade receivables settlement terms are as follows:
• 90% of the invoice value is settled within 7-70 days from the month of sale or date of Bill of Lading; and
• 10% of the invoice value is settled within 15 days of presentation of the final invoice at the end of the quotation
period (normally two to four months following the month of sale).
Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. An allowance for doubtful debts is established
when there is objective evidence that the Company may not be able to collect all amounts due according to the
original terms of receivables. Debts which are known to be uncollectible are written off.
(k) Other receivables
Other receivables are recorded at amounts due less any allowance for doubtful debts.
(l) Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value represents estimated selling
price in the ordinary course of business less any further costs expected to be incurred to completion and disposal.
Cost is determined on a weighted-average basis and includes all costs incurred in the normal course of business
including direct material and direct labour costs and an allocation of production overheads, depreciation and
amortisation and other costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition.
Quantities of broken ore and concentrate stocks are assessed primarily through surveys and assays.
Inventories are categorised as follows:
• Broken ore: ore stored in an intermediate state that has not yet passed through all the stages of production;
• Concentrate: products and materials that have passed through all stages of the production process; and
• Stores, spares and consumables: materials, goods or supplies (including energy sources) to be either directly or
indirectly consumed in the production process.
(m) Impairment
(i) Financial assets
A financial asset is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any objective evidence that it is
impaired. A financial asset is considered to be impaired if objective evidence indicates that one or more events have
had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset.
An impairment charge in respect of a financial asset measured at amortised cost is calculated as the difference
between its carrying amount, and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the original
effective interest rate.
Individually significant financial assets are tested for impairment on an individual basis. The remaining financial
assets are assessed collectively in groups that share similar credit risk characteristics.
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For the year ended 31 December 2014
64
All impairment charges are recognised in profit or loss. Any cumulative loss in respect of an available-for-sale
financial asset recognised previously in other comprehensive income and expense is transferred to profit or loss.
An impairment charge is reversed if the reversal can be related objectively to an event occurring after the
impairment charge was recognised. For financial assets measured at amortised cost and available-for-sale financial
assets that are debt securities, the reversal is recognised in profit or loss. For available-for-sale financial assets that
are equity securities, the reversal is recognised directly in other comprehensive income and expense.
(ii) Non-financial assets
The carrying amounts of the Group’s non-financial assets, other than deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each
reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists then the
asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.
The recoverable amount of an asset or cash generating unit is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less
cost to sell. Fair value less cost to sell is determined as a present value of the estimated real future cash flows
expected to arise from the continued use of the asset using assumptions that an independent market participant
may consider. These cash flows are discounted using a real after tax discount rate that reflects current market
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the cash generating unit. For the purpose of
impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from
continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets (the cash
generating unit).
An impairment charge is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its
recoverable amount. Impairment charges are recognised in profit or loss. Impairment charges recognised in respect
of cash generating units are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the units and
then to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit (group of units) on a pro rata basis.
In respect of other assets, impairment charges recognised in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for
any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment charge is reversed if there has been a
change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment charge is reversed only to the
extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net
of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment charge had been recognised.
(n) Employee benefits
(i) Share based payment transactions
The grant date fair value of share-based payment awards granted to employees is recognised as an employee
expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period that the employees become entitled to the
awards. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related
service and non-market vesting conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognised as an
expense is based on the number of awards that meet the related service and non-market performance conditions at
the vesting date. For share-based payment awards with market vesting conditions, the grant date fair value of the
share-based payment is measured to reflect such conditions and there is no true-up for differences between
expected and actual outcomes.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2014
65
(ii) Wages, salaries and annual leave
Liabilities for employee benefits for wages, salaries and annual leave that are expected to be settled within 12
months of the reporting date, which represent present obligations resulting from employees’ services provided to
the reporting date, are calculated at undiscounted amounts based on remuneration wage and salary rates that the
Group expects to pay as at the reporting date including related on-costs, such as pension and superannuation
contributions, social security, workers compensation and health insurance, as well as payroll tax.
(iii) Short-term employee benefits
Short term employee benefits obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related
service is provided. A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid under short term cash incentives if
the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by
the employee, and the obligation can be estimated reliably.
(iv) Termination benefits
Termination benefits are expensed at the earlier of when the Group can no longer withdraw the offer of those
benefits and when the Group recognises costs for the restructuring. If benefits are not expected to be settled wholly
within 12 months from the end of the reporting period then they are discounted.
(o) Provisions
A provision is recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position when the Group has a present legal or
constructive obligation as a result of a past event, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be
required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-
tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, when appropriate, the risks
specific to the liability.
Rehabilitation
Rehabilitation includes mine closure and restoration costs which include the costs of dismantling and demolition of
infrastructure or decommissioning, the removal of residual material and the remediation of disturbed areas specific
to the site. Provisions are recognised at the time that the environmental disturbance occurs.
The provision is the best estimate of the present value of the future cash flows required to settle the restoration
obligation at the reporting date, based on current legal requirements and technology. Future restoration costs are
reviewed annually and any changes are reflected in the present value of the restoration provision at the end of the
financial year.
The amount of the provision for future rehabilitation costs and changes in estimates to the provision are capitalised
as an asset and recognised in property, plant and equipment and is depreciated over the useful life of the mineral
resource. The unwinding of the effect of discounting on the provision is recognised as a finance cost.
(p) Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are non-interest bearing liabilities stated at cost and with a settlement period of less than
twelve months.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2014
66
(q) Finance income and expense
Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested. Interest income is recognised in profit or loss as it
accrues, using the effective interest method.
Finance expenses comprise discounting of rehabilitation costs and interest expenses relating to borrowings.
(r) Borrowings
Borrowings are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently
measured at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption
amount is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees
paid on the establishment of loan facilities, which are not an incremental cost relating to the actual draw-down of
the facility, are recognised as prepayments and amortised on a straight-line basis over the term of the facility.
Borrowings are removed from the statement of financial position when the obligation specified in the contract is
discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been
extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred
or liabilities assumed, is recognised in other income or other expenses.
Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the
liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date.
Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs incurred for the construction of any qualifying asset are capitalised during the period of time that is
required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. Other borrowing costs are expensed.
(s) Income tax
Income tax disclosed in profit or loss for the periods presented comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is
recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity or other
comprehensive income and expense, in which case it is recognised in equity or other comprehensive income and
expense.
Current tax is the expected tax payable, or receivable, on the taxable income, or loss, for the year, using tax rates
enacted or substantially enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous
years.
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities
for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is not recognised for the
following temporary differences: the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business
combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss, and differences relating to investments in
subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities to the extent that it is probable that they will not reverse in the
foreseeable future. In addition, deferred tax is not recognised for taxable temporary differences arising on the initial
recognition of goodwill. Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to the temporary
differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting
date. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities
and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on
different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and
liabilities will be realised simultaneously.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2014
67
A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available
against which the asset can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to
the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised, or to the extent that the Group
has deferred tax liabilities with the same taxation authority.
Additional income taxes that arise from the distribution of dividends are recognised at the same time that the
liability to pay the related dividend is recognised.
(t) Earnings per share
The Group presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its ordinary shares. Basic EPS is calculated by
dividing the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares
outstanding during the period.
Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit or loss attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted-
average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares, which
comprise share options, performance rights granted and other convertible instruments.
(u) Sales tax and other indirect taxes
Revenue, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of sales tax and other indirect taxes, except where
the amount of sales tax and other indirect taxes incurred are not recoverable from the taxation authority. In these
circumstances, the sales tax and other indirect taxes are recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or
as part of the expense.
Receivables and payables are stated with the amount of sales tax and other indirect taxes included. The net amount
of sales tax and other indirect taxes recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authorities are included as a
current asset or liability in the consolidated statement of financial position.
Cash flows are included in the consolidated statement of cash flows on a gross basis. The sales tax and other indirect
taxes components of cash flows arising from investing and financing activities which are recoverable from, or
payable to, the taxation authorities are classified as operating cash flows.
(v) Determination and presentation of operating segments
An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn
revenues and incur expenses, including revenues and expenses that relate to transactions with any of the Group’s
other components. All operating segments’ operating results are regularly reviewed to make decisions about
resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and for which discrete financial information is
available.
Segment results that are reported include items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be
allocated on a reasonable basis.
Segment capital expenditure is the total cost incurred during the period to acquire loans and borrowings, property,
plant and equipment.
(w) Comparatives
The financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2014 are prepared on a going concern basis (refer to Note
3(e)), whereas the comparative disclosures for 31 December 2013 were prepared on a non-going concern basis.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2014
68
(x) New standards and interpretations not yet adopted
A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for annual periods
beginning after 1 January 2014, and have not been applied in preparing these financial statements. None of these is
expected to have a significant effect on the financial statements of the Company, except for AASB 9 Financial
Instruments which becomes mandatory for the Company’s 2018 financial year end and AASB 15 Revenue from
Contracts with Customers, which becomes mandatory for the Company’s 2017 financial statements. The Company
does not plan to adopt these standards early and the extent of the impact has not been determined.
(y) New currently effective requirements
The Company has adopted the following new standards and amendments to standards, including any consequential
amendments to other standards, with a date of initial application of 1 January 2014.
Amendments to AASB 1031 Materiality
Annual improvements 2010-2012
Annual improvements 2011-2013
Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Amendments to AASB 132)
Recoverable Amounts Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets (Amendments to AASB 136)
The nature and effects of the changes required by these standards has no material impact on the financial
statements of the Company.
5. DETERMINATION OF FAIR VALUES
A number of the Group’s accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both
financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. Fair values have been determined for measurement and/or
disclosure purposes based on the following methods.
When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Group uses market observable data as far as possible.
Fair values are categorised into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation
techniques as follows:
Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either
directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).
Where applicable, further information about the assumptions made in determining fair values is disclosed in the
notes specific to that asset or liability.
(i) Convertible note liability and derivative
The fair value of the convertible note derivative has been determined by firstly computing the fair value per
convertible option feature multiplied by the number of outstanding options. The fair value per option is computed
using an option pricing model that takes account of the exercise price, the term of the option, the Company’s share
price at the end of the reporting period, the expected volatility of the underlying share price and the risk-free
interest rate (based on government bonds). The expected volatility is based upon historic volatility (based on the
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2014
69
remaining life of the options) adjusted for abnormal trends on the Company’s share price. Given the shares of the
Company were only reinstated on the ASX on 16 February 2015, from a voluntary suspension on 19 December 2014,
judgements were required as to the expected volatility as at 31 December 2014.
(ii) Other derivative financial instruments
A derivative is initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and is subsequently
remeasured at its fair value. The method of recognising the resulting gain or loss depends on whether the derivative
is designated as a hedging instrument and, if so, the nature of the item being hedged. The fair value of financial
instruments traded in active markets (such as publicly traded derivatives) is based on quoted market prices at the
reporting date. The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-the-
counter derivatives) is determined by using appropriate valuation techniques and making assumptions that are
based on market conditions existing at each reporting date. A discounted cash flow method is used to determine
the fair value of long-term borrowings.
The fair value of forward foreign exchange and commodity contracts is calculated as the present value of expected
future cash flows relating to the difference between the contract rates and the market forward rates at the
reporting date. In measuring the swap transactions, the fair value is the net present value of the estimated future
cash flows discounted at the market quoted swap rates. All fair values are adjusted for credit impact where required.
The carrying values of the current financial assets and current financial liabilities approximate their fair values.
(iii) Non-derivative financial assets and liabilities
Fair value, which is determined for disclosure purposes, is calculated based on the present value of future principal
and interest cash flows, discounted at the market rate of interest at the reporting date.
The carrying values of the current financial assets and current financial liabilities approximate their fair values.
(iv) Share based payment transactions
The fair value of performance rights is measured using the Monte Carlo pricing model and options are measured
using the binomial option-pricing model. Measurement inputs include share price on measurement date, exercise
price of the instrument, expected volatility (based on weighted-average historic volatility adjusted for changes
expected due to publicly available information), weighted-average expected life of the instruments (based on
historical experience and general option holder behaviour), expected dividends and the risk-free interest rate (based
on government bonds). Service and non-market performance conditions attached to the transactions are not taken
into account in determining fair value.
The fair value of performance rights and options granted to employees at grant date is recognised as an employee
expense, and is not required to adjust the fair value afterwards (even if it becomes more or less valuable or does not
ultimately vest) unless the award is modified. The performance rights are subjected to both service conditions and
performance conditions.
Service conditions are not included in estimating the fair value at grant date.
A performance condition can either be market vesting or non-market vesting.
For market vesting conditions, the Group is required to take into consideration the probability of reaching the target
shareholder return when estimating the fair value of the equity instruments at grant date.
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For the year ended 31 December 2014
70
For non-market vesting conditions, the Group does not take into account the vesting conditions when estimating the
fair value of the equity instruments granted. Therefore, the Group will only consider the vesting conditions in their
calculation when estimating the number of equity instruments expected to vest during the vesting period.
The only fair value assets and liabilities currently in the Company as at 31 December 2014 are Property, Plant and
Equipment, as stated in Note 21.
6. SEGMENT INFORMATION
During the year, the Group operated in one business and operating segment, mineral exploration and production,
and in one primary geographical area, Brazil, with two customers: Norilsk Nickel Harjavalta Oy (Norilsk Nickel),
subsidiary of OJSC MMC Norilsk Nickel, and an international trading house (ITH). Sales for the year ended 31
December 2014 were split 57% to Norilsk Nickel, and 43% to ITH (31 December 2013: 69% to Votorantim, 21% to
Norilsk Nickel, and 10% to ITH).
Customer Sector Group Principal Activities
Base Metals Mining of nickel, copper, cobalt and platinum in Brazil
The Group has one reportable segment and no unallocated assets, liabilities, equity, profit or loss.
The accounting policies applied for internal reporting purposes are consistent with those applied in preparation of
these financial statements.
7. SALES REVENUE
31 December
2014
31 December
2013
US$000 US$000
Nickel Sales 121,489 165,622
Copper Sales 8,747 12,556
Cobalt Sales 1,273 2,858
Other Sales 6,168 13,144
Sales Revenue 137,677 194,180
Nickel Sales are comprised as follows:
31 December
2014
31 December
2013
US$000 US$000
Realised nickel sales 119,480 172,394
Revaluation of unrealised nickel sales 3,863 (3,126)
Unwinding of metal and foreign exchange forward contracts
designated as hedges (1,854) (3,646)
Nickel Sales 121,489 165,622
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2014
71
Realised nickel sales for the year ended 31 December 2014 comprised 9,213 tonnes of nickel in concentrate (year
ended 31 December 2013: 13,602 tonnes), 81% being payable (year ended 31 December 2013: 89%) at an average
realised nickel price of US$7.24/Ib (year ended 31 December 2013: US$6.46/lb).
Revaluation of unrealised nickel sales comprise of forward price revaluation on sales that have not been finalised as
at the period end. In accordance with the Group’s off-take agreements, sales are initially recognised using a
provisional sales price, being the average LME price of the month prior to the month of sale. Adjustments to the
sales price subsequently occur, based on movements in quoted market prices up to the date of final pricing.
Adjustments are also made to the sales volume upon finalisation of assays as per the Group’s off-take agreements.
The period between provisional invoicing and final pricing is typically between two to four months. Accordingly, the
fair value of the final sales price adjustment is estimated at period end and changes in the fair value are recognised
as an adjustment to revenue. For revaluation purposes fair value is estimated using the forward LME price of the
second month after the month of the provisional sale.
During the year ended 31 December 2011 the Group terminated all of its outstanding metal and foreign exchange
forward contracts designated as hedges. The ineffective portion of the termination costs relating to these hedges
were recognised as an expense and the effective portion were recognised in the hedge reserve. This hedge reserve
unwinds to revenue upon realisation of the original underlying hedged transactions (refer to Note 19).
8. FINANCIAL INCOME/(EXPENSE)
31 December
2014
31 December
2013
US$000 US$000
Interest received 1,327 5,070
Financial income 1,327 5,070
Interest expense(a)
(33,876) (41,840)
Borrowing costs (127) (11,017)
Discounting of rehabilitation costs (1,021) (1,241)
Financial expense (35,024) (54,098)
(a) Interest expense for 31 December 2014 includes the interest charge on the Senior Convertible Secured Notes
(SCSNs) (US$5.653 million), along with interest on the original senior unsecured notes up to the date of
forgiveness (US$19.442 million). No interest is payable in cash on the SCSNs until maturity date, being 24 June
2019. Similarly to the SCSN prinicipal, the incurred interest on the SCSNs is also convertible to shares at the
option of the SCSN Holders. Interest is not payable in cash if converted (refer Note 24).
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2014
72
9. OTHER INCOME/(EXPENSE)
31 December
2014
31 December
2013
US$000 US$000
Debt Forgiveness(a)
439,715 -
Fair Value adjustment on Derivative(b)
61,987 -
Sundry 518 816
Other income 502,220 816
Recoverable Brazilian tax credits write-off(c)
(11,022) (7,923)
Critical spares write-off(d)
- (2,371)
Research expenses (827) (2,197)
Indirect taxes (1,943) (1,698) Reversal of provision for rehabilitation: discount and inflation rate adjustment (3,138) -
Provision for doubtful debts - (1,329)
Provision for onerous lease - (298)
Restructuring expenses(e)
(14,872) -
Subordinated notes expense(f)
(100) -
Sundry (1,297) (398)
Other expenses (33,199) (16,214)
Other expenses - net 469,021 (15,398)
(a) Debt forgiveness
Resulting from the Company restructure, the Senior Unsecured Noteholder debt of US$395.000 million 8.75% Senior
Unsecured Notes due 15 April 2018 (Original Noteholders) and incurred interest, were extinguished on 25 June 2014
at the termination of the Deed of Company Arrangement (DOCA). In return, the Original Noteholders became
entitled to approximately 98.2% of the Company’s existing ordinary shares on issue at that time (DOCA Shares). The
DOCA Shares were transferred from existing shareholders of the Company (by order of the Supreme Court of New
South Wales) to a trustee who holds them as bare trustee (Mirabela Investments Pty Ltd) for the Original
Noteholders.
(b) Fair value adjustment
The value of the option component of the Senior Convertible Secured Notes fluctuates with the Company’s
underlying share price and the USD:AUD exchange rate as reported from period to period, which is reflected as the
fair value adjustment (refer to Note 25).
(c) Recoverable Brazilian tax credits
As a result of the concentrate sales shift from Votorantim to an international trading house, there is no certainty
that the accumulating Brazilian state input tax credits, which usually get offset against the same indirect taxes on
domestic sales, will be fully utilised in the future. However, approval was recently granted by the Brazil Bahia State
Tax Authority for the Group to utilise these credits against other specific tax liabilities and to potentially sell
remaining credits to third party entities at a discount, under specific conditions.
(d) Critical Spares write-off
Relates to critical spares no longer required for use by the Company.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2014
73
(e) Restructuring expenses
The restructuring expenses relate to the non-cash fees incurred in accordance with the Syndicated Note Subscription
Deed, which formed part of the debt that was repaid by the Company via the issuance of the Senior Convertible
Secured Notes (refer Note 24). Legal and advisory expenses relating to the Company restructure form part of
general & administration costs and are commented on in Note 10.
(f) Subordinated notes expense
As a requirement of part of the restructuring and recapitalisation of the Company, US$5.000 million, 1.00%, 30 year
subordinated notes (Subordinated Notes) were issued for no consideration to former holders of the US$395.000
million, 8.75% senior unsecured notes originally due in 2018, resulting in a US$5.000million expense. This was
mostly offset by the fair value gain resulting from the fair value assessment of the Subordinated Notes (refer Note
24).
10. GENERAL & ADMINISTRATION EXPENSE
The general & administration expenses include legal and advisory fees of approximately US$15.508 million relating
to the Company’s recent restructure/recapitalisation process.
11. AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION
31 December
2014
31 December
2013
US$ US$ Audit services
KPMG Australia: Audit & review of financial reports 385,037 399,132
KPMG Brazil: Audit & review of financial reports 125,443 103,374
510,480 502,506
Other services
KPMG Australia: Other assurance and advisory services(a)
46,728 43,723
KPMG Brazil: Other assurance services(a)
29,199 37,801
75,927 81,524
(a) Other assurance and advisory services
These include advisory services relating to an investigating accountant’s report provided during the Company’s
recapitalisation (US$37,453), the ongoing hotline for the Whistleblower program in Brazil, along with general
accounting advisory support.
12. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
31 December
2014
31 December
2013
Note US$000 US$000
Salaries and fees 12,134 13,327
Superannuation 201 271
Share based payments expense 13 328 620
12,663 14,218
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2014
74
13. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS
(a) Expenses arising from share based transactions
31 December
2014
31 December
2013
US$000 US$000 Equity-settled performance rights and share options granted during:
Period ended 31 December 2011 - (39)
Period ended 31 December 2012 (8) 483
Period ended 31 December 2013 336 176
Total expense recognised as employee costs 328 620
(b) Performance rights
On 18 March 2013, the previous Board suspended and subsequently cancelled the remaining performance rights of
its previous performance rights plan (being the “Mirabela Nickel Limited Performance Rights Plan” originally
approved at a Shareholders meeting held on 13 September 2010). The performance rights pertaining to the
previous plan that were in a holding lock were to be allowed to vest at the completion of the vesting period,
however, on 10 January 2014, the previous Committee suspended these performance rights.
On 10 January 2014 the previous Committee also suspended the “2013 Mirabela Nickel Limited Long Term Incentive
Plan” (LTI) – which was originally approved at a Shareholders meeting held on 30 May 2013. The LTI was
subsequently cancelled by Martin Madden in his capacity as joint and several administrator of Mirabela Nickel
Limited on 5 May 2014. As such, no LTI benefits were awarded for 2014.
The Group measured the fair value of a share-based payment award issued to eligible employees at grant date and
was not required to adjust the fair value afterwards (even if it became more or less valuable or did not ultimately
vest) unless the award was modified. Where the service condition had commenced before the grant date a
provisional fair value was calculated for a share-based payment award, which was revised upon grant date.
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MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2014
75
Movement in performance rights during the year
The movement during the financial year in the number of performance rights held in the Company is as follows:
31 December 2014
Condition
Grant date Vesting date
Fair value at grant
date
A$
Held at
1 January
2014
Granted/
issued
Converted
to
shares
Cancelled
or
forfeited
Held at
31
December
2014
2012 non-market strategic objectives
(cost reduction, optimisation and
exploration goals) (1) 9 Feb 2012 31 Dec 2013 0.99 482,263 - - - 482,263
2013 non-strategic condition (adjusted
EBITDA per Share)(2) 30 May 2013 31 Dec 2015 0.18 2,263,891 - - (2,263,891) -
2013 market performance condition
(RTSR)(2) 30 May 2013 31 Dec 2015 0.07 2,263,891 - - (2,263,891) -
5,010,045 - - (4,527,782) 482,263
(1) Performance rights were suspended by the previous Committee on 10 January 2014. (2) Performance rights were cancelled by Martin Madden in his capacity as joint and several administrator of Mirabela Nickel Limited on 5 May 2014.
31 December 2013
Condition
Grant date Vesting date
Fair value at grant
date
A$
Held at
1 January
2013
Granted/
issued
Converted
to
shares
Cancelled
or
forfeited
Held at
31
December
2013
2011 non-market strategic objective(1) 31 Mar 2011 31 Dec 2012 1.84 182,358 - (182,358) - -
2012 non-market strategic objectives
(cost reduction, optimisation and
exploration goals) (2) 9 Feb 2012 31 Dec 2013 0.99 518,316 - (36,053) - 482,263
2012 non-market strategic objectives
(organic growth)(3) 9 Feb 2012 31 Mar 2014 0.99 140,806 - - (140,806) -
2012 market performance objective(3) 9 Feb 2012 30 Jun 2014 0.54 704,029 - - (704,029) -
2013 non-market strategic objective &
market performance objective(3) (old
Plan) 9 Feb 2012 31 Dec 2014 0.48(5) 338,847 - - (338,847) -
2013 non-strategic condition (adjusted
EBITDA per Share)(4) 30 May 2013 31 Dec 2015 0.18 - 2,304,774 - (40,883) 2,263,891
2013 market performance condition
(RTSR)(4) 30 May 2013 31 Dec 2015 0.07 - 2,304,773 - (40,882) 2,263,891
1,884,356 4,609,547 (218,411) (1,265,447) 5,010,045
(1) 182,358 performance rights were converted to shares on 23 January 2013. At this date the Company’s share price was A$0.50. (2) 36,053 performance rights were converted to shares on 31 May 2013. A this date the Company’s share price was A$0.17. (3) Performance rights were suspended and then subsequently cancelled by the previous Board on 18 March 2013. (4) Performance rights were cancelled by the previous Board on 10 January 2014. (5) Performance rights were provisionally valued at 31 December 2012 as performance conditions had not been advised by the previous Board.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2014
76
(c) Options
During the year ended 31 December 2014 a total of 400,000 options previously issued at an exercise price of A$3.00
were unexercised and as a result have expired. There were no options outstanding as at 31 December 2014. (31
December 2013: 400,000).
31 December 2014
Grant date Expiry date
Exercise price
A$(1)
Exercise price
US$(1)
Balance at start of the
year
Granted during
the year
Exercised during
the year
Expired during
the year
Balance at end of
the year
Exercisable at end of the year
Number Number Number Number Number Number
25/09/2009 30/06/2014 $3.00 $2.46 400,000 - - (400,000) - -
400,000 - - (400,000) - -
Weighted average exercise price (US$) $2.46 - - $2.46 - -
Weighted average exercise price (A$) $3.00 - - $3.00 - -
(1) 400,000 options were not exercised by the expiry date of 30 June 2014 and as a result have lapsed (presented in US$ at 31 December 2014 rate of 0.8194).
31 December 2013
Grant date Expiry date
Exercise price
A$(1)
Exercise price
US$(1)
Balance at start of the
year
Granted during
the year
Exercised during
the year
Expired during
the year
Balance at end of
the year
Exercisable at end of the year
Number Number Number Number Number Number
24/11/2008 07/07/2013 $3.00 $2.68 3,000,000 - -
(3,000,000) - -
25/09/2009 30/06/2014 $3.00 $2.68 400,000 - - - 400,000 400,000
05/11/2009 07/07/2013 $3.00 $2.68 750,000 - - (750,000) - -
4,150,000 - - (3,750,000) 400,000 400,000
Weighted average exercise price (US$) $2.68 - - $2.68 $2.68 $2.68
Weighted average exercise price (A$) $3.00 - - $3.00 $3.00 $3.00
(1) All options are exercisable in A$ (presented in US$ at 31 December 2013 rate of 0.89392).
14. INCOME TAX EXPENSE
Major components of income tax expense for the year ended 31 December 2014 and year ended 31 December 2013
are:
31 December
2014
31 December
2013
US$000 US$000 Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
Deferred income tax expense 8,791 -
Income tax expense reported in consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 8,791 -
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MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2014
77
Reconciliation of income tax expense to accounting profit/(loss) before tax
The reconciliation of the income tax expense arising on accounting profit/(loss) before income tax at the statutory
income tax rate to the actual income tax expense, for the year ended 31 December 2014 and year ended 31
December 2013 are as follows:
31 December
2014
31 December
2013
US$000 US$000
Accounting profit/(loss) before income tax 391,736 (493,861)
Tax on profit/(loss) at prima facie income tax rate of 30% (31 December 2013: 30%) 117,521 (148,158) Add/(deduct):
(Non-assessable)/non-deductible items resulting from forgiveness of external funding (131,674) -
Taxable gains resulting from forgiveness of external funding 3,675 -
Non-taxable adjustments related to convertible notes (16,201) -
Other (non-assessable)/non-deductible items (5,844) 1,676
Differences in global tax rates (4,832) (11,038)
Deferred tax asset (including tax losses) (recognised)/not recognised 46,146 157,520
Income tax expense 8,791 -
Current tax liabilities
The provision for current tax as at 31 December 2014 was US$ Nil (31 December 2013: US$ Nil).
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MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2014
78
Deferred tax assets and liabilities
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following:
Group Assets Liabilities Net
31 December
2014 31 December
2013 31 December
2014 31 December
2013 31 December
2014 31 December
2013
US$000 US$000 US$000 US$000 US$000 US$000 Property, plant & equipment (137,098) (177,340) - - (137,098) (177,340) Cash and cash equivalents - - 414 1 414 1 Trade and other receivables (384) - - - (384) -
Prepayments - (428) 1 - 1 (428)
Inventory (2,804) (3,162) - - (2,804) (3,162)
Intercompany interest - assessable - - 20,777 14,815 20,777 14,815 Current tax assets - (2,806) - - - (2,806) Trade and other payables (3,387) (5,882) - - (3,387) (5,882) Provisions (341) (61) - - (341) (61)
Borrowings (54,338) (56,777) - - (54,338) (56,777)
Brazil reserves - (3,123) - - (3,123)
Capital raising costs - (1,767) - - - (1,767) Tax losses carried forward (81,321) (91,212) - - (81,321) (91,212) Deferred tax assets not recognised 267,272 327,742 - - 267,272 327,742
Tax (assets)/ liabilities (12,401) (14,816) 21,192 14,816 8,791 -
Tax set off 12,401 14,816 (12,401) (14,816) - -
Net tax (assets)/liabilities - - 8,791 - 8,791 -
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MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2014
79
Movement in temporary differences during the year ended 31 December 2014:
US$000
Balance
1 January
2014
Recognised in
Income
Recognised in
Equity
Balance
31 December
2014
Intercompany interest - assessable 14,815 5,962 - 20,777
Borrowings (56,777) 2,439 - (54,338)
Current tax assets (2,806) 2,806 - -
Property, plant and equipment (177,340) 40,242 - (137,098)
Cash and cash equivalents 1 413 - 414
Trade and other receivables - (384) - (384)
Prepayments (428) 429 - 1
Inventory (3,162) 358 - (2,804)
Trade and other payables (5,882) 2,495 - (3,387)
Provisions (61) (280) - (341)
Brazil reserves (3,123) - 3,123 -
Capital raising costs (1,767) - 1,767 -
Tax losses carried forward (91,212) 9,891 - (81,321)
Deferred tax assets not recognised 327,742 (55,580) (4,890) 267,272
- 8,791 - 8,791
Movement in temporary differences during the year ended 31 December 2013:
US$000
Balance
1 January
2013
Recognised in
Income
Recognised in
Equity
Balance
31 December
2013
Intercompany interest - assessable 12,864 1,951 - 14,815
Borrowings (1,565) (55,212) - (56,777)
Current tax assets - (2,806) - (2,806)
Property, plant and equipment (129,587) (47,753) - (177,340)
Cash and cash equivalents (209) 210 - 1
Prepayments - (428) - (428)
Inventory - (3,162) - (3,162)
Trade and other payables (5,655) (227) - (5,882)
Provisions (1,241) 1,180 - (61)
Brazil reserves - - (3,123) (3,123)
Capital raising costs (3,706) - 1,939 (1,767)
Tax losses carried forward (41,123) (50,089) - (91,212)
Deferred tax assets not recognised 170,222 156,336 1,184 327,742
- - - -
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MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2014
80
Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of the following items:
31 December
2014
31 December
2013
US$000 US$000 Unrecognised deferred balances
Temporary differences (185,951) (236,530)
Tax losses (81,321) (91,212)
(267,272) (327,742)
The tax losses do not expire under current tax legislation. Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect
of these items because it is not probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the Company can
utilise benefits.
15. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic and diluted earnings per share
The calculation of basic earnings per share of US$0.42 at 31 December 2014 (31 December 2013: US$0.56 loss per
share) was based on the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of US$382.945 million (31 December 2013:
US$493.861 million loss) and a weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year
ended 31 December 2014 of 904,342,854 (31 December 2013: 876,775,340) calculated as follows:
Basic earnings (loss) per share Diluted earnings (loss) per share
31 December
2014
31 December
2013
31 December
2014
31 December
2013
Profit/(loss) attributable to ordinary shareholders (US$000) 382,945 (493,861) 387,599 (493,861)
Issued ordinary shares at start of period 876,801,147 876,582,736 876,801,147 876,582,736
Effect of issue of shares 27,541,707 192,604 27,541,707 192,604
Effect of Senior Convertible Secured Notes - - 355,170,665 -
904,342,854 876,775,340 1,259,513,519 876,775,340
Earnings (Loss) per share in US$ dollars 0.42 (0.56) 0.31 (0.56)
Performance rights and share options on issue are not dilutive as their exercise would have the impact of decreasing
loss per share in the prior year. There were no performance rights and no share options on issue at 31 December
2014 (31 December 2013: 5,010,045 performance rights and 400,000 share options).
16. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
31 December
2014
31 December
2013
US$000 US$000
Cash at bank and on hand 11,210 13,267
Deposits 6,350 17,468
17,560 30,735
The Group’s exposure to currency risk, interest rate risk and sensitivity analysis for financial assets and liabilities are
disclosed in Note 29.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2014
81
17. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
31 December
2014
31 December
2013
US$000 US$000
Current asset
Trade receivables 1,775 13,666
Prepayments 4,090 11,557
5,865 25,223
Non-current asset
Other receivables - 432
Prepayments 34,645 31,519
34,645 31,951
Current prepayments include payments in advance for consumables not yet delivered.
Non-current prepayments comprise certain recoverable Brazilian federal and state taxes arising from the
construction and commissioning stages of the Santa Rita operation as well as operating expenses prepayments. It is
anticipated that these taxes will be offset against future income tax payable, however, a provision of US$11.597
million has been taken up against the non-recoverable component of the State taxes.
18. INVENTORIES
31 December
2014
31 December
2013
US$000 US$000
Broken ore – at cost (2013: at NRV) 3,955 19,502
Concentrate – at cost (2013: at NRV) 29,312 15,545
Stores, spares and consumables – NRV 22,626 32,923
55,893 67,970
Stores, spares and consumables represent materials and supplies consumed in the production process. All stocks
have been calculated as the lower of cost and net realisable value, with net realisable value for broken ore stocks
and concentrate representing the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less any further costs
expected to be incurred in respect of such disposal. Net realisable value expense for 2014 equated to US$0.528
million.
19. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
As at 31 December 2014 there were no metal and foreign exchange forward contracts designated as hedges. These
contracts were terminated during the year ended 31 December 2011. The remaining effective portion of the hedges
was recognised in the hedge reserve and is unwound to revenue upon realisation of the underlying hedge
transactions, and was fully unwound as at 31 December 2014.
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MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2014
82
Net unwind/change in fair value of cash flow hedges transferred to profit or loss:
Unwind Unwind
31 December
2014
31 December
2013
US$000 US$000
Nickel and Copper- forward contracts 4,740 11,330
Foreign exchange - forward contracts - (1,667)
4,740 9,663
20. EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE
31 December
2014
31 December
2013
US$000 US$000
Balance at the beginning of the period 2,663 3,490
Expenditure incurred during the period - -
Transferred to construction and development in progress - (422)
Effect of movements in foreign exchange (300) (405)
Balance at the period end 2,363 2,663
The recoverability of the carrying amounts of exploration and evaluation assets is dependent upon the successful
development and commercial exploitation or sale of the respective area of interest.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2014
83
21. PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT
31 December 2014
US$000
Plant &
equipment
Leased
assets Land
Mine
properties(a)
Construction &
development
expenditure Total
Cost
Balance at 1 January 2014 380,708 60,703 9,870 336,175 6,350 793,806
Additions 4,741 2,932 - 11,524 24,677 43,874
Rehabilitation discount and inflation
rate adjustment - - - - - -
Transfers from exploration &
evaluation expenditure - - - - - -
Transfer to stores, spares and
consumables (811) - - - - (811)
Disposals (191) (260) - - - (451)
Transfers (1,258) 1,258 - 29,103 (29,103) -
Effect of movement in exchange rates (44,806) (7,591) (1,154) (44,197) (183) (97,931)
Balance at 31 December 2014 338,383 57,042 8,716 332,605 1,741 738,487
Depreciation and Impairment
Balance at 1 January 2014 (380,708) (60,703) (9,870) (336,175) (6,350) (793,806)
Depreciation charge for the year (387) (150) - (114) - (651)
Transfers - - - (4,426) 4,426 -
Reclassification of critical spares - - - - - -
Effect of movement in exchange rates 44,527 7,107 1,154 39,858 183 92,829
Balance at 31 December 2014 (336,568) (53,746) (8,716) (300,857) (1,741) (701,628)
Net book value at 31 December 2014 1,815 3,296 - 31,748 - 36,859
(a) Mine Properties
Includes deferred stripping costs of USD$10.104 million (31 December 2013: nil).
(i) Impairment - 2014
As the Group identified impairment indicators such as the challenging nickel market conditions based on LME nickel
prices, the termination of one of the Company’s two off-take contracts (as outlined in Note 2), and a significant
change to the Group’s ore reserves and mineral resources, the Group performed an impairment test on the
recoverability of its assets using consensus analyst nickel price assumptions as at 31 December 2014.
The Group is a single asset, single commodity producer and therefore the Group as a whole was determined a cash
generating unit (CGU) for impairment purposes. The recoverable amount of the CGU was determined based on
value in use (VIU). VIU was determined using a discounted cash flow model.
The fair value of property, plant and equipment is based on the level 3 fair value hierarchy, this being unobservable
inputs.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2014
84
The basis for determination of the recoverable amount was:
Nickel price – future nickel prices were based on the quarter four 2014 consensus views from market
participants (2013: quarter four of 2013);
Nickel production – future nickel production was based on the new fourteen year life of mine model with
material movement in 2015 of 27.9Mtpa (2013: 25Mtpa in 2015);
Operating and capital cost – these costs were based on the new fourteen year life of mine model with material
movement in 2015 of 27.9Mtpa including marginal ore grade material (2013: 25Mtpa in 2015);
Foreign exchange rates – Brazilian real to US dollar exchange rates were based on quarter four 2014 (2013:
quarter four of 2013) forecast consensus views from market participants; and
Discount rate – a post–tax real discount rate of 10.20% (2013: 9.92%) based on weighted average cost of capital
of an expected market participant.
Based on the above review, the Group is of the opinion that no impairment exists for the reporting period ended 31
December 2014. However, any material negative change in the above assumptions may result in a future
impairment occurring.
(ii) Impairment - 2013
For the year ended 31 December 2013, the Group recognised an impairment charge of US$331.182 million, resulting
from factors such as continued low nickel prices and the non-recoverability of Brazilian indirect state taxes pursuant
to the change from domestic to export sales. As a result of this impairment charge the production assets of the
Group at that time were fully written down.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2014
85
31 December 2013
US$000
Plant &
equipment
Leased
assets Land
Mine
properties(a)
Construction &
development
expenditure Total
Cost
Balance at 1 January 2013 452,460 32,169 11,315 386,573 375 882,892
Additions 14,165 8,393 - 7,834 6,217 36,609
Rehabilitation discount and inflation
rate adjustment - - - (6,555) - (6,555)
Transfers from exploration &
evaluation expenditure - - - - 422 422
Transfer to stores, spares and
consumables (3,167) - - - - (3,167)
Disposals (2,071) - - - - (2,071)
Transfers (29,112) 29,173 - - (61) -
Effect of movement in exchange rates (51,567) (9,032) (1,445) (51,677) (603) (114,324)
Balance at 31 December 2013 380,708 60,703 9,870 336,175 6,350 793,806
Depreciation and Impairment
Balance at 1 January 2013 (275,353) (26,397) (5,822) (216,516) (191) (524,279)
Depreciation charge for the year (6,954) (1,754) - (6,404) - (15,112)
Impairment charge for the year (156,134) (18,240) (4,940) (145,709) (6,159) (331,182)
Transfers 20,854 (20,854) - - - -
Transfer to stores, spares and
consumables (1,982) - - - - (1,982)
Effect of movement in exchange rates 38,861 6,542 892 32,454 - 78,749
Balance at 31 December 2013 (380,708) (60,703) (9,870) (336,175) (6,350) (793,806)
Net book value at 31 December 2013 - - - - - -
22. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
31 December 2014 31 December 2013
US$000 US$000
Trade payables 26,303 32,022
Other payables and accrued expenses 7,085 32,461
33,388 64,483
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MIRABELA NICKEL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2014
86
23. PROVISIONS
31 December 2014 31 December 2013
US$000 US$000
Current liability
Provision for annual leave 1,940 3,094
Provision for onerous lease 88 298
2,028 3,392
Non-current liability
Provision for rehabilitation 13,166 10,093
Other provision non-current 68 151
13,234 10,244
Reconciliation of movements in provisions:
Provision for annual leave
Balance at beginning of period 3,094 3,281
Provision (reversed)/made during the financial period (804) 232
Effect of movements in foreign exchange (350) (419)
Balance at period end 1,940 3,094
Provision for onerous lease
Balance at beginning of period 298 -
Provision (reversed)/made during the financial period 298
Provision used during the financial period (185) -
Effect of movements in foreign exchange (25) -
Balance at period end 88 298
Provision for rehabilitation Balance at beginning of period 10,093 17,777
Accretion expense 1,021 1,241
Discount and inflation rate adjustment 3,138 (6,555)
Effect of movements in foreign exchange (1,086) (2,370)
Balance at period end 13,166 10,093
Other provision non-current
Balance at beginning of period 151 -
Provision used during the financial period -
Provision (reversed)/made during the financial period (64) 162
Effect of movements in foreign exchange (19) (11)
Balance at period end 68 151
The rehabilitation provision is an estimate of the value of future costs for dismantling, demobilisation, remediation
and ongoing treatment and monitoring of the Santa Rita operation. The Group uses third parties to estimate these
costs. The estimate will be reviewed over time as the operation develops. The unwinding of the effect of
discounting on the provision is recognised as a finance cost. In addition, the rehabilitation obligation has been
recognised as an asset and will be amortised over the life of the mine. Other provisions non-current includes
indirect taxes payable which are not repayable in the next twelve months.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2014
87
24. BORROWINGS
31 December 2014
US$000
Subordinated
unsecured
notes
(i)
Senior
convertible
secured notes
(ii)
Caterpillar
finance lease
facility
(iii)
Banco
Bradesco
loan
(iv)
Atlas Copco
finance lease
facility
(v) Total
Nominal Interest Rate
1.00% 9.50% COF + LIBOR +
2.75% 6.00% + LIBOR 6.00%
Loan Term
2014 to 2044 2014 to 2019 2009 to 2015 2012 to 2018 2012 to 2015
Carrying Value 100 48,722 1,259 47,000 737 97,818
Current borrowings - - 1,259 - 737 1,996
Non-current
borrowings 100 48,722 - 47,000 - 95,822
100 48,722 1,259 47,000 737 97,818
31 December 2013
US$000
Senior
unsecured
notes
(vi)
Caterpillar
finance lease
facility
(iii)
Banco
Bradesco
loan
(iv)
Atlas Copco
finance lease
facility
(v) Total
Nominal Interest Rate
8.75% COF + LIBOR +
2.75% 6.00% + LIBOR 6.00%
Loan Term
2011 to 2018 2009 to 2015 2012 to 2014 2012 to 2015
Carrying Value 395,000 9,031 50,000 2,210 456,241
Current borrowings 395,000 9,031 50,000 2,210 456,241
395,000 9,031 50,000 2,210 456,241
(i) US$5.000 million, 1.00% subordinated unsecured notes (Subordinated Notes) due 10 September 2044 were
issued on 10 September 2014. Interest on the Subordinated Notes shall be capitalised by the Company and
added to the principal amount of the Subordinated Notes annually in arrears on 10 September of each year
during the term of the Subordinated Notes. The fair value of the Subordinated Notes was assessed at inception
at US$0.100 million, resulting in a fair value adjustment reducing the liability by US$4.900 million. This
adjustment was due to the fair value being less than the face value due to a lower interest rate than market.
(ii) US$115.000 million of 9.50% Senior Convertible Secured Notes (SCSN) due 24 June 2019 were issued on 24 June
2014. Interest on the SCSNs shall be capitalised by the Company and added to the principal amount of the
SCSNs semi-annually in arears on 24 June and 24 December of each year during the term of the SCSNs. The
amount of interest converted to SCSNs for the year ended 31 December 2014 was US$5.462 million. The SCSNs
are secured by a first ranking charge on a material part of the assets of the Group (including shares in its
subsidiaries and a material part of the assets of Mirabela Brazil).
Initial debt establishment costs of US$7.296 million were offset against the principal borrowings amount and are
amortised using the effective interest rate method. The SCSNs have been separated from the convertible note
option, which is separately disclosed at Note 25. The US$115.000 million of SCSNs initially comprised:
borrowings of US$39.107 million; convertible note option initial recognition of US$68.597 million; and initial
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2014
88
debt establishment costs of US$7.296 million. These amounts will change over the life of the SCSNs as effective
interest charges and fair value adjustments occur.
The SCSNs, including the incurred interest, are convertible into the Company’s ordinary shares at the discretion
of the SCSN Holders up to the maturity date of 24 June 2019 at a conversion price of approximately US$0.1688.
The conversion ratio may be adjusted for under certain circumstances including a share split or consolidation of
shares, a rights issue at a discount, and a buy-back of shares. No SCSNs were converted into the Company’s
ordinary shares as at 31 December 2014.
The Company has the option to redeem the SCSNs, based on specified terms, on or after the third anniversary
(but before the fourth anniversary) of the issuance of the SCSNs at an interim redemption price of 106.75% of
the principal amount of the Notes, and on or after the fourth anniversary up to maturity at a final redemption
price of 100% of the principal amount of the Notes. On redemption, any principal and incurred interest will be
paid out in cash.
(iii) The US$55.000 million master funding and leasing agreement is for the purpose of lease financing of up to 90%
of the purchase price of Caterpillar mobile equipment. The facility was drawn down to US$40.795 million as at
31 December 2014, with US$1.259 million outstanding after repayments. Further drawdown under the leasing
facility will require approval from Caterpillar prior to the drawdown. Lease payments under the facility are
calculated on the basis of a 60 month term, and include interest determined at the date of the particular
funding request as the prevailing 3 month US$ LIBOR rate plus COF plus 2.75% per annum (weighted-average
interest rate of 3.93%).
(iv) During January 2012, the Company’s Brazilian subsidiary, Mirabela Mineração do Brasil Ltda (Mirabela Brazil),
entered into a US$50.000 million, 35 month working capital facility with Banco Bradesco S.A. Principal was
repayable in instalments, being 50% in month 12, and the remainder in equal instalments in months 24, 30 and
35. The Company negotiated revised repayment terms on the facility which provided for a part payment of
US$3.000 million in January 2014 and the remaining amount of the principal, by agreement dated 6 May 2014,
to be deferred to 29 March 2018. Interest remains payable bi-annually at a rate of LIBOR plus 6%. The loan is
unsubordinated and secured by a Guarantee from the Company and a fiduciary assignment on the Norilsk Nickel
or replacement off-take arrangements.
(v) The Company entered into a US$5.200 million 36 month financing facility with Atlas Copco Customer Finance
during January 2012, to finance four DML drill rigs. Down-payment of US$0.780 million was made at
commencement of the facility, with the remaining principal repayable in six semi-annual equal instalments (plus
interest at a fixed rate of 6%) commencing July 2012. US$0.737 million is outstanding after repayments as at 31
December 2014.
(vi) US$395.000 million of 8.75% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2018 were issued in the International and United
States Rule 144A debt capital markets during April 2011. The notes were guaranteed by Mirabela Investments
Pty Ltd and Mirabela Mineração do Brasil Ltda. Interest on the notes was payable semi-annually in arrears on
April 15 and October 15 of each year during the term of the notes. Borrowing costs of US$20.476 million to
secure this funding were offset against the principal borrowings amount and were amortised using the effective
interest rate method.
Resulting from the Company restructure, the Senior Unsecured Noteholder debt (Original Noteholders) and
incurred interest were extinguished on 25 June 2014 at the termination of the Deed of Company Arrangement
(DOCA). In return, the Original Noteholders became entitled to approximately 98.2% of the Company’s ordinary
shares on issue at that time (DOCA Shares). The DOCA Shares were transferred from existing shareholders of
the Company (by order of the Supreme Court of New South Wales) to a trustee who holds them as bare trustee
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2014
89
for the Original Noteholders. A gain on forgiveness of the Original Noteholder debt of US$439.715 million has
been recognised (refer to Note 9).
Finance lease liabilities
The above represents contractual cash flows.
25. CONVERTIBLE NOTE OPTION
31 December 2014 31 December 2013
US$000 US$000
Balance at beginning of period - -
Fair value – initial recognition 68,908 -
Fair value – adjustment (61,987) -
Balance at period end 6,921 -
The option component of the Senior Convertible Secured Notes (SCSN) is classified as a derivative liability.
The value of the derivative fluctuates with the Company’s underlying share price and the difference in the
Company’s share price between date of inception and 31 December 2014 is reflected in the fair value movement.
An increase in the share price of the Company increases the convertible note option liability. The decrease in the
Company’s share price since inception has resulted in a fair value gain.
As the SCSNs are denominated in United States dollars (USD) and convertible into equity at a fixed USD price, the
change in the exchange rate with the Australian dollar (AUD) is also taken into account in deriving the fair value
movement during the period. A weakening in the USD:AUD exchange rate increases the convertible note option
liability. The strengthening in the USD:AUD exchange rate since inception has also contributed to the fair value gain.
The date of inception of the convertible note option was 24 June 2014.
31 December 2014 31 December 2013
US$000
Future
minimum lease
payments Interest
Present value
of minimum
lease
payments
Future
minimum lease
payments Interest
Present value
of minimum
lease
payments
Less than one year 2,032 36 1,996 9,656 383 9,273
Between one and five years - - - 2,007 39 1,968
2,032 36 1,996 11,663 422 11,241
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2014
90
The fair value of the convertible note option was determined using the Black Scholes option pricing model with the
following key variables:
Key Variables
US$ 31 December 2014 (3)
24 June 2014
Fair value at measurement date $6.921 million $68.908 million
Share price $0.0238
(2) $0.1379
(1)
USD:AUD exchange rate 0.8194: 1 0.9398:1
Exercise price $0.1688 $0.1688
Exercise date 24 June 2019 24 June 2019
{maturity date of the SCSNs)
Risk-free interest rate 3.04% 3.04%
{based on 5 year Australian government bonds}
Expected volatility 100% 100%
{based on historic volatility adjusted for abnormal share price spikes}
(1) Based on an average 23 day VWAP, as this represented a more stabilised period for the share price. (2) Based on the last traded share price before 31 December 2014. (3) 31 December 2014 figures include additional convertible note options of 32,360,782 relating to the compounded interest on the Senior Convertible Secured Notes.
26. RELATED PARTIES
Key management personnel remuneration
Remuneration paid to key management personnel (KMP) is as follows:
31 December
2014
31 December
2013
US$000 US$000
Short-term employee benefits 3,096 3,053
Post-employment benefits 54 86
Equity compensation benefits 213 348
Non-monetary benefits 138 37
3,501 3,524
Key management personnel remuneration disclosures and other transactions
Information regarding KMP remuneration and equity instruments disclosures, as required by Corporations
Regulations 2M.3.03, is provided in the Remuneration Report in section 3 of the Directors’ Report.
Apart from the details disclosed in this note or in the Remuneration Report, no director has entered into a material
contract with the Group since the end of the previous financial period and there were no other material contracts
involving directors’ interests existing at the reporting date.
KMPs, or their related parties, may hold positions in other entities that result in them having control or significant
influence over the financial or operating policies of those entities. The terms and conditions of the transactions with
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2014
91
KMPs and related parties were no more favourable than those available, or which might reasonably be expected to
be available, on similar transactions to non-related entities on an arm’s length basis.
During the year ended 31 December 2014 there were no transactions between the Company and the KMPs or any
other related parties (year ended 31 December 2013: None).
27. CONTRIBUTED EQUITY
Number of Securities Value
31 December
2014
31 December
2013
31 December
2014
31 December
2013
US$000 US$000
Net ordinary shares 929,710,216 876,801,147 803,813 796,517
929,710,216 876,801,147 803,813 796,517
Movement in share capital for the year ended 31 December 2014
Ordinary shares Number of shares Issue price(2)
US$
1 January 2014 Opening balance 876,801,147
796,516,913
24 June 2014 Shares issued as Fee Shares(1)
34,532,547 0.1379 4,762,038
24 June 2014 Shares issued as Rollover Shares (1)
18,376,522 0.1379 2,534,122
30 June 2014 Closing balance 929,710,216 803,813,073
(1) The Senior Convertible Secured Notes (SCSN) Holders were issued 52,909,069 new ordinary shares in the Company on 24 June 2014 in accordance with the terms of the recapitalisation as follows:
34,532,547 ordinary shares were issued to the new capital parties subscribing to the US$55.000 million of SCSNs (Fee Shares); and
18,376,522 ordinary shares were issued to the Syndicated Note Subscription Deed (SNSD) lenders for rolling over the SNSD debt (US$45.000 million) and incurred interest & fees (US$15.000 million) into the SCSNs (Rollover Shares).
(2) Issue price is based on the derivative option value share price calculated as at 24 June 2014.
Movement in share capital for the year ended 31 December 2013
Ordinary shares
Number of
shares
Issue
price US$
January 1, 2013 Opening balance 876,582,736
797,110,316
January 23, 2013 Shares issued on conversion of performance rights
(Issued at A$1.84) (1)
182,358
-
-
May 31, 2013 Shares issued on conversion of performance rights
(Issued at A$0.98) (1)
36,053 - -
December 31, 2013 Closing balance 876,801,147 797,110,316
Less: Share issue cost – prior period(2)
- (593,403)
876,801,147 796,516,913
(1) Performance rights converted to shares not for cash. (2) Represents costs relating to the prior period equity raisings.
Weighted average number of shares
Year
ended
31 December 2014
Year
ended
31 December 2013
Weighted basic average number of shares outstanding (000’s) 904,343 876,775
Weighted diluted average number of shares outstanding (000’s) 1,259,514 876,775
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2014
92
Unissued Shares under Performance Rights at 31 December 2014
Vesting date
Number of
Performance Rights
31 December 2013 482,263
Balance 482,263
On 18 March 2013, the previous Board suspended and subsequently cancelled the remaining performance rights of
its previous performance rights plan (being the “Mirabela Nickel Limited Performance Rights Plan” originally
approved at a Shareholders meeting held on 13 September 2010). The performance rights pertaining to the
previous plan that were in a holding lock were to be allowed to vest at the completion of the vesting period,
however, on 10 January 2014, the previous Committee suspended these performance rights from being converted
into shares.
Unissued Shares under Performance Rights at 31 December 2013
Vesting date
Number of
Performance Rights
31 December 2013 482,263
31 December 2015(1)
4,527,782
Balance 5,010,045
(1) Performance rights granted pursuant to the “2013 Mirabela Nickel Limited Long Term Incentive Plan” (LTI), approved by shareholders on 30 May 2013, were subsequently cancelled by the previous Committee on 10 January 2014.
Unissued shares under Options at 31 December 2014
During the year ended 31 December 2014 a total of 400,000 options previously issued at an exercise price of A$3.00
were unexercised and as a result have expired. There were no options outstanding as at 31 December 2014. (31
December 2013: 400,000).
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2014
93
28. RESERVES
31 December
2014
31 December
2013
US$000 US$000
Share based payments reserve 5,590 5,590
Translation reserve (154,201) (125,715)
Hedge reserve - (4,740)
(148,611) (124,865)
Reconciliation of movement in reserves:
Share based payments reserve
Balance at beginning of period 5,590 7,186
Options lapsed during the period(1)
- (1,704)
Performance rights cancelled during the period (328) (512)
Equity-settled share based payment transactions 328 620
Balance at period end 5,590 5,590
Translation reserve
Balance at beginning of period (125,715) (115,379) Effect of translation of foreign currency operations to Group presentation currency (28,486) (10,336)
Balance at period end (154,201) (125,715)
Hedge reserve
Balance at beginning of period (4,740) (14,403)
Net change in fair value of cash flow hedges transferred to profit or loss 4,740 9,663
Balance at period end - (4,740)
(1) This represents the reversal of options previously expensed. This amount was transferred from reserves to retained earnings.
Share based payments reserve
The share based payments reserve represents the value of performance rights and options issued under the
remuneration arrangement that the Group is required to disclose in the consolidated financial statements. No gain
or loss is recognised in the profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Group’s own equity
instruments.
Translation reserve
The translation reserve comprises all foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial
statements of the Group where the functional currencies are different to the presentation currency for reporting
purposes, including the translation of liabilities that hedge the Group’s net investment in a foreign subsidiary.
Hedge reserve
The hedge reserve comprises the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of cash flow
hedging instruments related to hedged transactions that have not yet occurred. As at 31 December 2014 there were
no metal and foreign exchange forward contracts designated as hedges. These contracts were terminated during the
year ended 31 December 2011. The remaining effective portion of the hedges was recognised in the hedge reserve
and is unwound to revenue upon realisation of the original underlying hedged transactions.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2014
94
29. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The Group has exposure to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk arising from its financial instruments.
The Group’s management of financial risk is aimed at ensuring net cash flows are sufficient to meet all of its financial
commitments and maintain the capacity to fund the Santa Rita operation and ancillary exploration activities.
Market, liquidity and credit risks (including foreign exchange, commodity price, interest rate and counterparty risk)
arise in the normal course of business. These risks were managed under the Board approved treasury processes and
transactions.
The principal financial instruments as at the reporting date include receivables, payables, convertible notes (and the
related option derivative), loan and finance agreements and cash.
This note presents information about exposures to the above risks, the objectives, policies and processes for
measuring and managing risk, and the management of capital.
Refer to Note 2 for further details regarding financial risk.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its
contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group’s customers.
For the Group, the exposure to credit risk is influenced by the characteristics of the two customers (refer to Note 6).
During the financial year, all of the Group’s sales were to a large mining company located in Russia and to a
reputable international trading house (ITH). Credit exposure is limited by ensuring that customers abide by the off-
take agreements, which stipulate the payment terms that 90% of the invoice value is settled from 7 - 70 days after
the month of sale and 10% of the invoice is settled within 15 days of presentation of the final invoice. ITH are in
compliance with the payment terms defined in their specific off-take agreement.
Following repeated refusals by Norilsk Nickel Harjavalta Oy (Norilsk Nickel) to comply with its obligations under the
Santa Rita Project Concentrate Sales Agreement (Agreement) the Company formally terminated the Agreement on
24 February 2015. The Company is currently obtaining legal advice in relation to its right to recover any loss and
damage that may arise as a result of Norilsk Nickel’s repudiation of the Agreement.
Apart from sales arrangements, the Group has limited its exposure to credit risk by investing and transacting with
banks that hold investment grade credit ratings.
Exposure to credit risk
The carrying amount of the Group’s financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure of the Group. The
Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was:
Carrying Amount
31 December
2014
31 December
2013
Note US$000 US$000
Trade and other receivables (excludes prepayments) 17 1,775 14,098
Cash and cash equivalents 16 17,560 30,735
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2014
95
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. For the year
ended 31 December 2014, the Group’s approach to managing liquidity was to ensure, as far as possible, that it
always had sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without
incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation (also refer to Note 2 and Note 3(e)).
The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments and
excluding the impact of netting agreements as at period end:
31 December 2014
US$000
Carrying
Amount
Contractual
cash
outflows
6 months
or less
6-12
months 1-2 years 2-5 years
More
than 5
years
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Subordinate unsecured notes 100 6,807 - - - - 6,807
Senior convertible secured notes 48,722 182,910 - - - 182,910 -
Caterpillar finance lease facility 1,259 1,284 1,284 - - - -
Bradesco loan 47,000 57,027 1,465 1,434 5,726 48,402 -
Atlas Copco finance lease facility 737 759 759 - - - -
Trade and other payables 33,388 32,388 32,388 - - - -
131,206 281,175 35,896 1,434 5,726 231,312 6,807
31 December 2013
US$000
Carrying
Amount
Contractual
cash
outflows
6 months
or less
6-12
months 1-2 years 2-5 years
More
than 5
years
Non-derivative financial liabilities
Senior unsecured notes(2)
395,000 567,812 34,562 17,281 69,125 446,844 -
Caterpillar finance lease facility(2)
9,031 9,360 4,258 3,816 1,286 - -
Bradesco loan(2)
50,000 53,065 18,301 34,764 - - -
Atlas Copco finance lease facility(2)
2,210 2,342 803 780 759 - -
Trade and other payables 64,483 38,430 (1)
38,430 - - - -
520,724 671,009 96,354 56,641 71,170 446,844 - (1) Contractual cash outflows relating to trade and other payables are lower than its carrying amount as the difference relates to the accrued interest which has been
reflected in the cash outflows of the respective borrowings. (2) The Group’s various debts were under standstill/waiver arrangements at 31 December 2013. As these arrangements did not extend beyond one year from the
balance sheet date, all of these debts were reclassified as current for the financial period ended 31 December 2013.
Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market conditions, such as commodity prices, foreign exchange and interest
rates will affect the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. Market risk management is
to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, whilst optimising the return.
The Group is exposed to fluctuations in metal prices (principally nickel and copper), fluctuations in foreign currency
and interest rates, in each case in relation to its future operational cash flows and its ability to service existing and
planned borrowings for the Santa Rita operation.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2014
96
The Group is exposed to commodity price risk arising from revenue derived from forecast future metal sales. The
Group sells its products at a price effectively determined through trading on the London Metal Exchange (a major
commodity exchange).
The Group is constantly monitoring commodity prices and foreign exchange movements. The Group had no hedge
position at or since the year end.
In 2014 the Group earned approximately 100% of its nickel sales revenue in US dollars . In addition, the Group holds
approximately 62% of the cash balance at year end in US dollars denominated bank accounts to help mitigate
exchange rate risk.
The interest rate on the Banco Bradesco loan is linked to the floating LIBOR rate. The Group has elected not to
actively manage this interest rate.
Exposure to currency risk
The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk at the reporting date was as follows, based on notional amounts:
31 December 2014
Foreign Currency USD BRL AUD
USD equivalent Note US$000 US$000 US$000 Total
Cash 16 10,812 5,511 1,237 17,560
Trade and other receivables 17 - 1,452 323 1,775
Borrowings 24 (97,818) - - (97,818)
Trade and other payables 22 (998) (31,674) (716) (33,388)
Balance sheet exposure (88,004) (24,711) 844 (111,871)
31 December 2013
Foreign Currency USD BRL AUD CAD
USD equivalent Note US$000 US$000 US$000 US$000 Total
Cash 16 52 21,723 8,959 1 30,735
Trade and other receivables 17 8,521 5,226 351 - 14,098
Borrowings 24 (456,241) - - - (456,241)
Trade and other payables 22 (26,054) (37,739) (690) - (64,483)
Balance sheet exposure (473,722) (10,790) 8,620 1 (475,891)
The following significant exchange rates (US$1.00) applied during the period:
Average rate Year end date spot rate
31 December
2014
31 December
2013
31 December
2014
31 December
2013
R$ 2.3536 2.1576 2.6562 2.3426 A$ 1.1077 1.1137 1.2204 1.1187 C$ 1.1044 1.0644 1.1537 1.0633
Sensitivity analysis
A 10 per cent strengthening of the US dollar against the following currencies at 31 December 2014 would have
increased/ (decreased) profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in
particular interest rates, remain constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis for the period ended 31
December 2013.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2014
97
The following table shows the increase/(decrease) in profit or loss:
US$000 Profit or loss
31 December 2014
R$ 2,246
A$ (77)
C$ -
31 December 2013
R$ 1,139
A$ 862
C$ -
A 10 per cent weakening of the US dollar against the above currencies at 31 December would have had the equal but
opposite effect on the above currencies to the amounts shown above, on the basis that all other variables remain
constant.
INTEREST RATE RISK
At the reporting date the interest rate profile of the Group’s interest-bearing financial instruments was:
Carrying Amount US$000
31 December
2014
31 December
2013
Variable rate instruments
Financial assets 17,560 30,735
Financial liabilities (48,996) (61,241)
(31,436) (30,506)
Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments
A change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased/(decreased) equity and
profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign
currency rates, remain constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis for the period ended 31 December
2013.
Profit or loss Equity
US$000 100bp
Increase
100bp
decrease
100bp
increase
100bp
decrease
31 December 2014
Variable rate instruments (314) 314 - -
Cash flow sensitivity (net) (314) 314 - -
31 December 2013
Variable rate instruments (305) 305 - -
Cash flow sensitivity (net) (305) 305 - -
FAIR VALUES
Fair values versus carrying amounts
The fair values of financial assets and liabilities, together with the carrying amounts shown in the consolidated
statement of financial position, are as follows:
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2014
98
Consolidated 31 December 2014 31 December 2013
US$000 Note
Carrying
amount Fair value
Carrying
amount Fair value
Trade and other receivables 17 40,510 40,510 57,174 57,174
Cash and cash equivalents 16 17,560 17,560 30,735 30,735
Senior unsecured notes 24 - - (395,000) (395,000)
Subordinated unsecured notes 24 (100) (100) - -
Senior convertible secured notes 24 (48,722) (48,722) - -
Convertible note derivative 25 (6,921) (6,921) - -
Caterpillar finance lease facility 24 (1,259) (1,259) (9,031) (9,031)
Bradesco loan 24 (47,000) (47,000) (50,000) (50,000)
Atlas Copco finance lease facility 24 (737) (737) (2,210) (2,210)
Trade and other payables 22 (33,388) (33,388) (64,483) (64,483)
(80,057) (80,057) (432,815) (432,815)
The basis for determining fair values is further disclosed in Note 5.
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
For the year ended 31 December 2014, the Group’s policy in managing capital was to ensure that the Group
continued as a going concern, and that its capital base was sufficiently strong so as to maintain investor, creditor and
market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. The objective was to maintain a level of debt
finance, determined according to prevailing commercial conditions, that provides a balance between adequate
funding and appropriate gearing.
The capital base is considered to include the total equity plus borrowings (“total capital”) of the Group, which as at
31 December 2014, stood at US$88.823 million. In determining the funding mix of debt and equity, consideration
was given to the relative impact of the gearing ratio on the ability of the Group to service loan interest and
repayment schedules and also to generate adequate free cash available for corporate and exploration activities. The
tenure of the debt profile was also considered in determining the gearing ratio. The Group’s debt to total assets
ratio as at 31 December 2014 was 64% (31 December 2013: 288%).
30. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
There are no contingent liabilities as at 31 December 2014 (31 December 2013: Nil).
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2014
99
31. CAPITAL AND OTHER COMMITMENTS
31 December 2014 31 December 2013
US$000 US$000
Operating lease commitments
Non-cancellable operating lease rentals:
Within one year 477 745
One year or later and no later than five years 5 1,185
482 1,930
Exploration expenditure commitments
Commitments for rental fees under exploration licence agreements:
Within one year 564 902
One year or later and no later than five years 3 -
Greater than five years 1 -
568 902
Contractual, capital and operating commitments
Contracted but not provided for and payable:
Within one year 27,264 36,784
One year or later and no later than five years 3,987 31,582
Greater than five years 244 1,479
31,495 69,845
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2014
100
32. RECONCILIATION OF CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
31 December 2014 31 December 2013
US$000 US$000
Cash flows from operating activities
Profit/(loss) for the year 382,945 (493,861)
Adjustments for:
Impairment of property, plant & equipment - 331,182
Change in fair value of convertible note option (61,987) -
Net foreign exchange (gain)/loss (19,346) 34,582
Depreciation and amortisation expense 651 15,112
Interest expense 35,024 49,028
Provision for rehabilitation – discount & inflation rate adjustment 3,138 -
Restructuring expenses 14,872 -
Subordinated notes expense 100 -
Debt forgiveness income (439,715) -
Net unwind of cash flow hedges to profit or loss 4,740 9,663
Equity-settled share based payments expense 328 620
Inventory and critical spares write-off - 5,540
Operating loss before changes in working capital (79,250) (48,134)
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables 16,664 16,835
(Increase)/decrease in inventories 12,077 (16,618)
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables (7,374) 18,477
(Decrease)/increase in tax liabilities 8,791 -
(Decrease)/increase in provisions (2,533) (8,664)
Cash used in operating activities (51,625) (38,104)
Interest received 1,327 5,070
Taxes paid - -
Net cash used in operating activities (50,298) (33,034)
33. CONSOLIDATED ENTITIES
Ownership interest
Name of entity
Country of
incorporation Class of shares
31 December 2014
%
31 December 2013
%
Parent entity
Mirabela Nickel Limited
Australia Ordinary
Subsidiaries
Mirabela Mineração do Brasil Ltda Brazil Ordinary 100 100
Mirabela Investments Pty Limited Australia Ordinary 100 100
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended 31 December 2014
101
34. PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES
As at, and throughout, the financial year ended 31 December 2014 the parent entity of the Group was Mirabela
Nickel Limited.
31 December 2014
US$000
31 December 2013
US$000
Result of parent entity
Profit/(loss) for the year 414,856 (444,511)
Other comprehensive income 66,954 109,048
Total comprehensive (expense)/income for the period 481,810 (335,463)
31 December
2014
31 December
2013
US$000 US$000
Financial position of parent entity at period end
Current assets 12,833 12,532
Total assets 12,836 12,532
Current liabilities 917 420,879
Total liabilities 65,658 420,879
Total equity of the parent entity comprising of:
Contributed equity 805,521 796,517
Translation reserve (21,295) 47,720
Share based payments reserve 15,141 14,460
Accumulated losses (852,189) (1,267,044)
(52,822) (408,347)
Parent entity capital and other commitments
31 December
2014
31 December
2013
US$000 US$000
Operating lease commitments
Non-cancellable operating lease rentals are payable as follows:
Within one year 373 745
One year or later and no later than five years 5 1,185
378 1,930
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For the year ended 31 December 2014
102
35. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Offtakes
Following repeated refusals by Norilsk Nickel Harjavalta Oy (Norilsk Nickel) to comply with its obligations under the
Santa Rita Project Concentrate Sales Agreement (Agreement) the Company formally terminated the Agreement on
24 February 2015. The Company is currently obtaining legal advice in relation to its right to recover any loss and
damage that may arise as a result of Norilsk Nickel’s repudiation of the Agreement.
An offtake agreement has been entered into with an international trading house (ITH) on 30 January 2015 for
approximately 80% of the Group’s forecast range for 2015 nickel concentrate production.
Mine Plan
The Board approved the Company’s new Mine and Business Plan for 2015 (the Mine Plan), as referred to in Note 2,
on 10 February 2015. The Mine Plan focuses on streamlining operations and reducing production unit costs. The
Mine Plan targets optimising near-term cash flows given the low and volatile nickel price environment. Production
levels to-date have improved in line with the Mine Plan.
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
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1. Corporate Governance at Mirabela
The board of directors of Mirabela (Board) is committed to effective corporate governance to improve company
performance, enhance corporate social responsibility and benefit all stakeholders. Accordingly, the Board has
established, and the Company adheres to, a number of codes, policies and charters to ensure that these intentions
are met and shareholders are fully informed about the affairs of the Company.
This Corporate Governance Statement, dated 24 March 2015 and approved by the Board on 26 March 2015,
summarises the key corporate governance principles and practices of the Company.
It is noted that on 25 February 2014 the Company entered voluntary administration, with the Board appointing
Korda Mentha as its administrators. On 13 May 2014, the creditors of Mirabela Nickel Limited resolved to enter into
a deed of company arrangement (DOCA) to give effect to a proposed restructure and recapitalisation. Upon
completion of the restructure and recapitalisation in June 2014, the Deed Administrators retired, the DOCA was
terminated in accordance with its terms and the day to day management and control of Mirabela reverted to the
Company’s newly appointed board of directors. The Company re-listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX)
on 30 June 2014.
The Company has developed its corporate governance policies and practices based on the recommendations made
by the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) Corporate Governance Council’s Corporate Governance Principles and
Recommendations.
The ASX Listing Rules require the Company to report on the extent to which it has followed the Corporate
Governance Recommendations contained in the ASX Corporate Governance Councils (ASX CGC) 2nd
Edition of its
Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations. For the Reporting Period, the Board considers that the
Company has followed those ASX Recommendations which are relevant to the Company’s size and complexity.
Where the Company has not complied with a recommendation this is identified, with the reasons for not following
the recommendation specified, in accordance with ASX Listing Rule 4.10.3.
The ASX Corporate Governance Council released its 3rd
Edition of Corporate Governance Principles and
Recommendations in March 2014 (3rd
Edition Recommendations). While the Company is not required to measure
its governance practices against the 3rd
Edition Recommendations until the financial year ended December 2015, the
Company has undertaken a comprehensive review of its corporate policies and practices in light of the 3rd
Edition
Recommendations. Where necessary, amendments have been made to the Company’s policies to ensure
compliance with the 3rd
Edition Recommendations. The Board adopted the revised policies on 25 August 2014 and
on 8 January 2015 and is in the process of implementing any necessary changes to its governance practices to ensure
compliance by December 2015.
The Company’s Board regularly reviews and, as required, refines its corporate governance codes, policies and
charters to ensure that appropriate corporate governance systems are in place and aligned with the Company’s
overall strategy and growth, current Australian legislation, and good governance practices.
The corporate governance section on the Company’s website at http://mirabela.com.au/governance.asp includes
details on the Company’s corporate governance practices and copies of relevant policies and charters.
2. Board of Directors
2.1 Role of the Board and Management
The primary role of the Board is to oversee the activities of the Company and its subsidiaries (Group) for the benefit
of its shareholders, employees and other stakeholders.
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The Board assumes responsibility for the stewardship and overall direction, management and corporate governance
of the Company and its subsidiaries (Group). The roles and responsibilities of the Board are formalised in the Board
Charter, which defines in detail the matters that are reserved for the Board and its committees, and those that the
Board has delegated to management.
The Board Charter was reviewed and amendments approved by the Board on 8 January 2015. The Board Charter is
posted to the corporate governance section of the Company’s website.
Responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Company is delegated by the Board to the Chief Executive
Officer/Managing Director (Managing Director), who is accountable to the Board. The Managing Director manages
the Company in accordance with the corporate objectives, strategy, plans and policies approved by the Board. The
Board has determined that the Managing Director is appropriately qualified and experienced to discharge the
required responsibilities.
Formal letters are provided to directors, setting out the key terms and conditions of their appointment. The
Managing Director, Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary and other key management personnel also have
formal contracts of appointment setting out key terms of their roles, duties, rights and responsibilities and
entitlements on termination.
2.2 Board composition
As at the commencement of the Company’s 2014 financial year, the Board was comprised of five non – executive
directors (Geoff Handley, Colin Steyn, Peter Nicholson, Ian McCubbing and Nicholas Sheard) and one executive
director (Ian Purdy). On 11 January 2014 Geoff Handley, Colin Steyn and Peter Nicholson resigned as Directors. On 7
April Ian McCubbing and Nicholas Sheard resigned as directors and on 5 May 2014 Ian Purdy resigned.
Prior to the Company’s reinstatement to official quotation on the ASX on 30 June 2014, a new Board of directors was
established, comprising three non-executive directors (Mr Ross Griffiths, Mr Richard Newsted and Mr Mark Milazzo)
and one executive director (Ms Maryse Bélanger), with Mr Alastair McKeever subsequently appointed as a non-
executive director on 6 August 2014 (Current Directors). Further details of the directors who held the position
during the past financial year are set out in Section 1.1 of the Directors’ Report. The Directors’ Report includes
information on the directors’ qualifications, experience, date of appointment and independent status.
The skill set of the Current Board consists of members with detailed knowledge and experience of mineral
exploration and mining operations as well as financial and commercial expertise (see Section 1.1 of the Directors’
Report), all critical skills required by the Board in pursuing the Company's business plan at this stage of its life cycle.
In addition, each director is charged with having a thorough understanding of, and responsibility for, the protection
of the rights of the Company and its stakeholders. The Board is currently satisfied that it has the required skills
necessary to fulfil its duties. The Board is in the process of preparing a board skills matrix setting out the mix of skills
and diversity that the Board seeks to achieve in its membership.
2.3 Chairman
The Chairman is appointed by the directors of the Board. It is the Company’s policy that the Chairman and Managing
Director is not the same individual, and that the Chairman is an independent director. The Chairman is responsible
for chairing Board and Company meetings, providing leadership to the Board and the Group, overseeing shareholder
communications, and ensuring that there are procedures and processes in place to evaluate the Board, its
committees and individual directors and that these evaluations are conducted. The Board has developed a written
position description for the Chairman which is summarised in the Company’s Board Charter.
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At the commencement of the 2014 financial year, Mr Geoff Handley was the Chairman of the Board. Upon Mr
Handley’s retirement in January 2014, Mr Ian McCubbing assumed the role of Chairman on 11 January 2014 and
retired on 7 April 2014. Both Mr Handley and Mr McCubbing were independent, non – executive directors.
Mr Richard Newsted assumed the role of the Chairman of the Board in June 2014. In accordance with ASX
Recommendation 2.2, Mr Newsted is an independent, non- executive director.
2.4 Director independence
The Board assesses the independence of a director prior to appointment, and of all appointed directors, as
appropriate. When assessing the independence of a director the Board has regard to the independence criteria set
out in the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Principles and Recommendations. The Board reviews the
independence of each Director on an on-going basis in light of interests disclosed to the Board. If the Board’s
assessment of a director’s independence changes, then the change is disclosed to the market.
Directors are to inform the Chairman prior to accepting any new appointment to the board of any other entity.
ASX Recommendation 2.1 requires that a majority of the Board should be independent directors.
At the commencement of the Company’s 2014 financial year, and prior to entering into voluntary administration,
four of the six Company directors were considered to be independent. Mr Colin Steyn was not considered to be
independent due to his direct association with Lancaster Park, which until 31 January 2014 held 5.4% shareholding in
the Company, making it a substantial shareholder within the definition of the Corporations Act. On 31 January 2014
Lancaster Park ceased to be a substantial shareholder of the Company.
Mr Peter Nicholson was an employee at Resource Capital Funds Management Pty Ltd, which is a subsidiary of the
entity that manages Resource Capital Fund V L.P. (RCF-V). RCF-V beneficially owned 18.3% of the voting rights in the
Company. The previous Board considered the independence of Mr Nicholson and concluded that Mr Nicholson’s
indirect relationship with RCF-V and his inability to exert any control over RCF-V meant that he was considered by
the Board to be an independent director in accordance with ASX Recommendation 2.1.
Mr Ian Purdy was not independent as he was an executive of the Company in the role of Managing Director.
Of the five Current Directors, three are considered to be independent.
Mr Alastair McKeever is a research team leader at Guggenheim Partners Investment Management. Guggenheim
Partners and its associates beneficially own a substantial shareholding (>5%) of the Company’s voting rights and,
therefore, Mr McKeever is not considered to be independent within the definition of independence set out in ASX
Recommendation 2.1.
Ms Maryse Bélanger is not independent as she is an executive of the Company in the role of Managing Director.
Accordingly, during 2014 the Company was in compliance with ASX Recommendation 2.1.
2.5 Conflicts of interest
In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), the Company’s constitution and the Company’s Code of Conduct
and Ethics, directors must keep the Board advised, on an ongoing basis, of any interest that could potentially conflict
with those of the Company. Where the Board believes that a significant conflict exists, the director concerned is not
present at the meeting whilst the item is being considered.
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2.6 Board performance
As at the end of 2014, the Board had not conducted a formal performance review. This is due to the relatively short
time that the Current Directors have been in office, and the fact that the Company was in voluntary administration
during the first half of 2014. The Board intends to conduct a performance review of the Board, its individual
members and its Committees during the 2015 financial year.
2.7 Performance evaluation of senior executives
The Remuneration and Nomination Committee develops and recommends to the Board the process for evaluating
the performance of the Company’s senior management team, and ensures that performance of senior executives is
regularly reviewed by the Board. The Board evaluates the performance of senior executives by reviewing the
achievement of key strategic outcomes set by the Board against measurable and qualitative indicators and fulfilment
of the senior executives' responsibilities and duties. The results of the performance review for 2014 are included in
the audited Remuneration Report in Section 3 of the Directors’ Report.
2.8 Remuneration
The Remuneration and Nomination Committee is responsible for determining and reviewing compensation
arrangements for the directors, the Managing Director and executives.
It is the Company’s objective to provide maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention of a high-quality Board
and executive team by remunerating directors and key executives fairly and appropriately with reference to relevant
employment market conditions.
For details on the amount of remuneration for all directors refer to the Remuneration Report in Section 3 of the
Directors’ Report.
In relation to the payment of bonuses and allocation of performance rights to executives, the Remuneration &
Nomination Committee considers the overall performance of the Company and the performance of the individual
during the period and recommends to the Board the incentive payments payable to executives in accordance with
the Company’s Short Term and Long Term Incentive Plans.
2.9 Non–executive directors’ remuneration
Remuneration of non-executive directors is determined by the Board with reference to comparable industry levels
and, specifically for directors' fees, within the maximum amount approved by shareholders.
ASX Recommendation 8.2 contains guidelines that non-executive directors’ remuneration should be different to that
of executives, should normally be remunerated by fixed fees and that non-executive directors should not receive
security based remuneration or bonus payments. The Company is in compliance with this ASX Recommendation.
There is no scheme to provide retirement benefits, other than statutory superannuation, to non-executive directors.
Details of the non-executive directors’ fees are disclosed in the Remuneration Report in Section 3 of the Directors’
Report.
2.10 Retirement and re-election
The Company’s constitution provides that the directors of the Company must be elected and retire in rotation, with
one third of directors (excluding the Managing Director and rounded down to the nearest whole number) retiring
and being eligible for re-election at each Annual General Meeting.
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2.11 Board access to information and professional advice
Each director has the right of access to all relevant Company information and, subject to prior consultation with the
Chairman, may seek independent professional advice from a suitably qualified advisor at the Company's expense.
2.12 Terms, induction and director education
The Company provides new directors with an information pack consisting of an appointment letter, Company
Constitution, Board Charter, corporate governance policies, including a Securities Trading Policy, Continuous
Disclosure Policy, Code of Conduct and Ethics, Risk Management Policy, Audit Committee Charter and Remuneration
and Nomination Committee Charter together with other information about the Company
Directors are expected to maintain the skills required to discharge their duties as directors of the Company. All
directors are encouraged to participate in industry conventions and forums, and continuing education opportunities
to update and enhance their skills and knowledge.
2.13 Board meetings
Board meetings are scheduled to be held at least six times a year. During 2014, additional meetings were convened
as circumstances warranted. Details of the number of Board meetings held and attendance at those meetings is set
out in the Directors report. The agenda for meetings is prepared in conjunction with the Chairman and Company
Secretary and is circulated in advance. The independent directors confer at least annually without management and
non-independent directors present. During the 2014 financial year the independent directors held one such
meeting.
3. Board Committees
The Board has established two standing committees to assist the Board in discharging its responsibilities. These
committees are:
Audit and Risk Committee; and
Remuneration and Nomination Committee.
3.1 Audit and Risk Committee
The Audit and Risk Committee is appointed and authorised by the Board to assist the Board in fulfilling certain of its
statutory, fiduciary and regulatory responsibilities. The Audit and Risk Committee is responsible for the oversight of
the integrity of the accounting and financial statements and financial reporting processes of the Group, the Group’s
external audit processes as well as the Group’s system of risk management and internal control. In particular, the
Audit and Risk Committee undertakes the functions of an audit committee as set out in the ASX Recommendations.
In accordance with ASX Recommendations the Audit and Risk Committee currently comprises three non-executive,
independent directors, Mr Griffiths, Mr Newsted and Mr Milazzo. The Audit and Risk Committee is chaired by Mr
Griffiths (who is an independent director and is not the chair of the Board). Further details of the qualifications of
the Audit and Risk Committee Members, the number of meetings held and attendance at those meetings can be
found in the Directors Report.
The Audit and Risk Committee operates under a charter approved by the Board and reports to the Board on all
matters relevant to the Committee's role and responsibilities. The Audit Committee Charter which governed the
Committee during 2014 was adopted in early 2012. In late 2014 the Audit Committee Charter was reviewed and a
decision was made to include risk management with the Audit Committee. The Audit and Risk Committee Charter
was then adopted by the Board on 8 January 2015 and is available on the corporate governance section of the
Company’s website.
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The Audit and Risk Committee reviews the effectiveness of the Company’s financial reporting and internal control
policies and its procedures for the identification, assessment, reporting and management of risks. The Audit and
Risk Committee oversees and appraises the quality of the external audit and the internal control procedures
including financial reporting and practices, business ethics, policies and practices, accounting policies, and
management and internal controls.
The Audit and Risk Committee meets with the Company's external auditors before finalisation of any audit or review,
and makes recommendations to the Board. The Audit and Risk Committee keeps under review the Company’s
relationship with the external auditors, including review of the auditor’s independence, planning and results of the
external audit and assessment of the auditor’s performance, and rotation of the audit engagement partner. The
Audit and Risk Committee approves all non-audit services to be provided to the Company by its external auditors.
The external auditor reports directly to the Audit and Risk Committee and is accountable to the Audit and Risk
Committee.
The Audit and Risk Committee recommended to the Board that the financial reports for the period ended 31
December 2014 be approved. The Board has approved the Company's financial reports for the period ended 31
December 2014 and authorised a statement that they present a true and fair view, in all material respects, of the
Company's financial condition and operational results and are in accordance with relevant accounting standards.
3.2 Remuneration and Nomination Committee
The Remuneration and Nomination Committee assists the Board in fulfilling its corporate governance responsibilities
in regard to remuneration and nomination matters, including Board appointments, re-elections, performance
evaluation, succession planning, diversity obligations, provision of training and development opportunities for
directors.
The Remuneration and Nomination Committee operates under a charter approved by the Board, which amongst
other things, describes the process by which the Board identifies new candidates for Board nomination and the
powers and responsibilities of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee. The Remuneration and Nomination
Committee Charter which governed the Remuneration and Nomination Committee in 2014 was adopted in early
2012. It was reviewed and revised in late 2014, and adopted by the Board on 8 January 2015. A copy of the charter
is posted on the corporate governance section of the Company’s website.
In accordance with ASX Recommendations, the Nomination and Remuneration committee is currently structured so
that it consists of a majority of independent directors, an independent chairperson and at least 3 members. The
current members of the Remuneration and Nomination Committee are Mr Richard Newsted (Chairman), Mr Mark
Milazzo, Mr Ross Griffiths, and Mr Alastair McKeever. Further details of the members of the Remuneration and
Nomination Committee during the 2014 financial year are set out at in the Directors Report. Due to the Company
being in administration in the first half of 2014, the Remuneration and Nomination Committee did not meet in 2014.
4. Ethical Decision-Making
4.1 Code of Conduct
All directors and employees of the Group are expected to act with the utmost integrity and objectivity, striving at all
times to enhance the reputation and performance of the Company. The Company has adopted a Code of Conduct
and Ethics that sets out the standards of ethical behaviour required of the Board, senior executives and all
employees. The Code of Conduct and Ethics was revised and updated in August 2014, and is posted to the corporate
governance section of the Company’s website. The Company’s subsidiary in Brazil, Mirabela Mineração do Brasil
Ltda, has adopted a Code of Conduct that is closely aligned with that of the Company.
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The Company’s Code of Conduct requires that directors and employees:
act with honesty and integrity;
respect the law and act accordingly;
respect confidentiality and not misuse information;
value and maintain professionalism;
avoid conflicts of interest;
strive to be good corporate citizens; and
have respect for each other.
All directors and employees are responsible for maintaining the Code of Conduct and have a responsibility to report
breaches of the code to executive management or an appropriate Board member. Harassment in any form is not
acceptable in the Group and any actions that constitute harassment or a breach of the Code of Conduct are regarded
as serious misconduct and will be investigated by the Company.
The Company monitors adherence to the Code of Conduct and possible fraud activity through a whistleblower
hotline, employee training and regular feedback from management.
4.2 Whistleblower hotline
The Company established a whistleblower hotline in Brazil in 2012. On-going fraud awareness occurs by means of
continuous discussions with executive and management personnel and through the internal weekly news
publication in Brazil.
The hotline is managed by an independent consultant and is accessible to all employees and third parties by email,
telephone or mail. Hotline submissions are initially reviewed and filtered by the independent consultant who
forwards any alleged fraud complaints to a hotline steering committee. The hotline steering committee meets as
and when required to address all complaints that have been forwarded by the independent consultant. If
warranted, the fraud allegations are then forwarded to Ernst & Young forensics for investigation.
Several fraud allegations were received in 2014 through the hotline. None of the fraud allegations were confirmed.
4.3 Securities trading policy
The Company has established a Securities Trading Policy that imposes certain restrictions on directors, senior
management and other employees trading in the Company's securities. The policy has been adopted in compliance
with the ASX Listing Rules and to prevent trading in contravention of the insider trading provisions of the
Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), in particular, when Company personnel are in possession of price-sensitive information.
In general, trading in the Company’s securities is prohibited:
whilst in possession of unpublished price sensitive information that is not available to the market;
where Designated Persons (as that term is defined in the Securities Trading Policy) are engaging in the business
of “active trading” in the Company’s shares – that is, frequent and regular trading activity with a view to deriving
profit – related income from that activity;
two weeks before and 24 hours after the release of the Company's quarterly, half yearly or full year results to the
ASX; and
two weeks before lodgement and during the period that a disclosure document including a prospectus is open
for applications except to the extent that a Designated Person is applying for securities pursuant to that
disclosure document.
All Designated Persons are required to first seek approval from the Company Secretary, Chairman of the Board or an
appropriate member of the Board prior to trading in the Company’s securities. In accordance with the provisions of
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the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and the ASX Listing Rules, directors advise the ASX of any transaction conducted by
them in shares or options in the Company.
The Company’s Securities Trading Policy was reviewed and amended by the Board on 8 January 2015. A copy is
posted on the corporate governance section of the Company’s website.
4.4 Sustainability
The Group is committed to compliance with all relevant laws and regulations and continual assessment of its
operations to ensure protection of the environment, the community and the health and safety of its employees.
The Group has adopted appropriate procedures to ensure that all Group activities are carried out in compliance with
safety regulations, in a culture where the safety of personnel is paramount and which recognises environmental
sustainability and respect for cultural and heritage issues as essential requirements for all its activities. Procedures
are maintained to govern the activity of employees and contractors to ensure that the sustainability objectives are
met.
5. Diversity
The Company is committed to the development of a workplace environment that promotes diversity and recognises
the key competitive benefits of recruiting, developing and retaining a talented, diverse and motivated workforce in
the Group. The Company recognizes that diversity in its business helps create sustainable shareholder value,
provides a more dynamic and enjoyable work environment, and will often create new opportunities for the
Company.
The Company considers diversity to be about recognising, respecting and valuing differences based on, but not
limited to, gender, ethnicity, age, religion, disability, national origin and sexual orientation.
A review of the Company’s Diversity and Equal Opportunity Policy was undertaken in December 2014, with the
revised policy being approved by the Board on 8 January 2015. A copy of this policy can be found on the Company’s
website.
The Remuneration and Nomination Committee is responsible for overseeing the implementation of the strategies to
achieve the objectives of the Diversity Policy, including the development of measurable objectives for the
achievement of gender diversity, the assessment of the measurable objectives and progress against them annually.
Due to the Company being in administration in the first half of 2014 the previous Remuneration and Nomination
Committee did not meet in 2014 and some of the progress against objectives remained unchanged from 2013. The
current Remuneration and Nomination Committee is in the process of reviewing the diversity objectives and
preparing a new set of formal measurable diversity objectives for 2015.
Table 1 sets out the progress against the measurable diversity objectives for 2014.
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Table 1: Measurable diversity objectives for 2014
Measurable Objectives Progress Objectives
Development and assessment of measurable
objectives for the achievement of gender and
cultural diversity.
The measurable objectives are currently being
reviewed and amended by the Remuneration and
Nomination Committee.
Approach all Board appointments with no bias
towards gender or cultural diversity but with
selection criteria based on experience and merit to
enhance the skills of the Board. Priority to be given
to the appointment of a female director when the
next director is appointed, other than on the
normal rotation of directors.
All Board appointments that occurred during the
year were approached in accordance with the
objective, with the Company successfully
appointing its first female Board Member in June
2014.
Recruitment and selection is approached with
equality that ensures no bias towards gender or
cultural diversity with selection criteria based on
experience and merit.
Recruitment and selection that took place during
the year was approached in accordance with the
objective.
Promotions are based on equality with no bias
towards gender or cultural diversity to ensure the
best person for the role is selected.
All promotions made during the year were
approached in accordance with the objective.
Approach all training and career development
opportunities with equality to ensure no bias
towards any staff member(s).
All training and career development that took place
during the year was conducted in accordance with
the objective.
Offer flexible working arrangements for mothers
of young children, provided the arrangement is
acceptable to both the employee and the
Company.
The Company is working with employees to
support flexible working arrangements, with the
Company successfully providing women with young
children flexible working arrangements in the Perth
office during the 2014 year.
Promotion of equality in remuneration levels. Remuneration levels across the organization are
reviewed annually as part of the annual
remuneration review process. During this process
any inequalities are identified and addressed.
Table 2 demonstrates the Group Company’s gender diversity as at 31 December 2014. Reference to Senior
Executives includes all key management personnel of the Company.
Despite a reduction of the workforce in 2014, the number of women employed by the Group increased by 1% from
2013. The number of women on the Board increased by 20% and the number of women in Senior Executive
Positions across the Group increased by 3% from 2013. For
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Table 2: Group Gender Diversity
31 December 2014 %
Women on the Board 1 20
Women in Senior Executive Positions 2 20
Women employees in total 74 12
6. Disclosure
6.1 Continuous Disclosure and Communications Policy
The Company has adopted a Continuous Disclosure and Communications Policy which sets out management’s roles
and responsibilities and the processes to be followed in order to ensure compliance with ASX and the Corporations
Act continuous disclosure obligations. The policy sets out the roles and responsibilities of directors, officers and
employees of the Group to ensure that the Company maintains a level of disclosure that is of a high standard,
promotes compliance with the Company's disclosure obligations and provides investors with timely and equal access
to information.
A Disclosure Committee has been established which manages day-to-day compliance with the Company’s
continuous disclosure obligations. The Disclosure Committee is comprised of the Managing Director and Chief
Executive Officer, a non-executive director of the Board, the Chief Financial Officer, the Company Secretary and an
external legal advisor.
The Continuous Disclosure and Communications Policy was reviewed, amended and adopted by the Board in August
2014. A copy of the policy is posted to the corporate governance section of the Company’s website.
6.2 Communication with shareholders
Communications with, and accountability to, shareholders is a priority for the Company. The Company’s Continuous
Disclosure and Communications Policy outlines the Company’s commitment to continuous disclosure and
communications with its shareholders. The Board provides shareholders with information that may have a material
effect on the price of the Company’s securities, notifying the ASX of this information, posting the information on the
Company’s website, and issuing media releases.
Information is communicated to shareholders as follows:
the Annual Report is distributed to shareholders who request a copy, including relevant information about the
operations of the Company during the year, changes in the state of affairs and details of future developments.
Copies of the Annual Report are also placed on the Company’s website;
quarterly results are announced through teleconferences and transcripts of the teleconferences are placed on
the Company’s website;
providing quarterly investor conference calls;
all ASX announcements (including financial reports and quarterly reports) are posted to the Company's website
as soon as practicable following release; and
full texts of notices of meetings and associated explanatory material are placed on the Company’s website.
6.3 Website
All of the above information is made available on the Company’s website. Copies of all presentations made by the
Company in a public forum are posted on the website (unless legal restrictions prohibit the publication of the
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presentation on the website). Information is emailed to shareholders who lodge their email contact details with the
Company.
6.4 Meetings
The external auditors attend the Company’s annual general meeting to answer any questions concerning the
conduct of the audit, the preparation and content of the auditor's report, accounting policies adopted by the Group
and the independence of the auditor in relation to the conduct of the audit.
The Board encourages full participation of shareholders at its annual general meeting to ensure a high level of
accountability, identification with the Company’s strategy and goals and shareholder participation in decision
making. Shareholders are encouraged to ask questions of the Director’s, senior management and external auditors.
Important issues are presented to the shareholders as single resolutions.
The shareholders are, amongst others, responsible for voting on the appointment of directors, approval of the
maximum amount of directors' fees and the granting of options and shares to directors.
7. Risk Management
7.1 Risk management
Risk management is a function of the Audit and Risk Committee. The Audit and Risk Committee is responsible for
reviewing and approving processes for the identification, assessment, reporting and management of risks and
reviewing and approving procedures for the maintenance and monitoring of the Company's risk profile.
The Company has a Risk Management Policy and an Audit and Risk Committee Charter which are posted to the
corporate governance section of the Company’s website.
7.2 Internal control framework
The Board acknowledges that it is responsible for the Company’s overall internal control framework for risk
oversight and management of the Company's material business risks, and recognises that a cost effective internal
control system will not preclude all errors and irregularities. The Board retains responsibility for reviewing the
effectiveness of the Company's internal control framework for the management of business risks.
The Managing Director and the Chief Financial Officer are responsible for establishing, maintaining and reviewing
the Company’s risk management and internal control system. The Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer
must provide regular reports to the Board declaring that they have evaluated the effectiveness of the internal
controls and procedures, and that they have reasonable assurance that all material information is known for filing
purposes, the internal control of financial reporting is reliable for purposes of external reporting in accordance with
the relevant accounting standards, and that no changes in the controls have occurred that may materially affect
their effectiveness.
The Managing Director and the Chief Financial Officer have declared in writing to the Board, as required under
section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) that the financial reporting, risk management and associated
compliance and controls have been assessed and found to be operating efficiently and effectively in all material
respects. All risk assessments cover the whole financial period and the period up to the signing of the annual
financial report for all material operations in the Company.
7.3 Audit and compliance
Where considered appropriate, the Board may invite the Company's external auditors, professional advisors and
management to advise the Board on relevant issues to ensure compliance with all corporate financial and
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accounting standards. The Board considers audit matters prior to the half yearly and full year statutory reporting
cycles. The alternate quarterly results are reviewed by the Audit and Risk Committee and recommended to the
Board for approval.
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EXCHANGE LISTING
Mirabela Nickel Limited shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). The Company’s ASX code is
MBN.
SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS (HOLDING NOT LESS THAN 5%)
As at 19 March 2015
Name of Shareholder
Total number of voting shares in Mirabela Nickel Limited in which the substantial shareholder and
associates hold relevant interests
Percentage of
total number
of voting shares
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 302,748,498 32.56%
National Nominees Limited 112,893,520 12.14%
Hare & Co LLC 52,404,597 5.64%
JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 46,776,238 5.03%
CLASS OF SHARES AND VOTING RIGHTS
At 19 March 2015 there were 4,366 holders of 929,710,216 ordinary fully paid shares of the Company. The voting
rights attaching to the ordinary shares are in accordance with the Company’s constitution being that:
a) Each shareholder entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy, attorney or representative;
b) On a show of hands, every person present who is a shareholder or a proxy, attorney or representative of a
shareholder has one vote; and
c) On a poll, every person present who is a shareholder or a proxy, attorney or representative of a shareholder
shall, in respect of each fully paid share held by them, or in respect of which they are appointed a proxy, attorney
or representative, have one vote for the share, but in respect of partly paid shares, shall have such number of
votes as bears the proportion which the paid amount (not credited) is of the total amounts paid and payable
(excluding amounts credited).
DISTRIBUTION OF SHAREHOLDERS
Range Holders Units Percentage
1-1000 2,675 497,810 0.05%
1,001-5,000 501 1,215,660 0.13%
5,001-10,000 237 1,824,154 0.20%
10,001-100,000 694 28,121,532 3.02%
100,001 and over 259 898,051,060 96.60%
Total 4,366 929,710,216 100.00%
The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel is 3,052.
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UNLISTED OPTIONS
Securities
Number of securities
on issue
Number
of
holders Name of holders
Number
held
Nil - -
-
LISTING OF 20 LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS AS AT 19 MARCH 2015
Name of ordinary shareholder
Number of
shares held
Percentage of
shares held
1 HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited 302,748,498 32.56%
2 National Nominees Limited 112,893,520 12.14%
3 Hare & Co LLC 52,404,597 5.64%
3 JP Morgan Nominees Australia Limited 46,776,238 5.03%
5 Pioneer Funds Global High Yield 39,384,364 4.24%
6 Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith 30,638,919 3.30%
7 Pioneer Global High Yield Fund 27,099,676 2.91%
8 National Nominees Limited <DB A/C> 26,747,934 2.88%
9 HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited <Euroclear Bank SA NV A/C>
21,047,253 2.26%
10 First Island Trust Company Ltd <The Rhino A/C> 20,046,800 2.15%
11 Sparinvest Pool 16,885,740 1.82%
12 Comsec Nominees Pty Ltd 9,567,881 1.03%
13 Powhattan & Co LLC 6,852,955 0.74%
14 Pioneer High Income Trust 6,776,723 0.73%
15 Pioneer Fund - US High Yield 6,591,297 0.71%
16 Ice 3 Global Credit Clo Ltd 6,536,765 0.70%
17 Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 6,470,837 0.70%
18 JP Morgan Chase Bank NA 6,264,456 0.67%
19 First Island Trust Company Ltd <The Marlborough A/C> 6,101,200 0.66%
20 SEI Institutional Managed Trust 5,273,038 0.57%
757,108,691 81.44%
OTHER INFORMATION
There is no current on-market buyback of the Company’s securities and the Company does not have any securities
on issue that are subject to escrow restriction.
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