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For IIT-JAM, JNU, GATE, NET, NIMCET and Other Entrance Exams
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P a t t e r n o f q u e s t i o n s M C Q s :
S C H O O L L E C T U R E R 2 0 1 5 -1 6
G R A D E -I PA P E R -I
T o ta l m a r k s 3 0 0:
D u r a t io n 3 H O U R S :
M O C K T E S T PA P E R
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A tte m p t a l l 1 5 0 q u e s t io n s . E a c h q u e s t io n c a r r ie s 2 m a r k s .
F o r e v e r y w r o n g a n s w e r o n e -th i r d o f th e m a r k s p r e s c r ib e d
fo r th a t p a r t ic u la r q u e s t io n s h a l l b e d e d u c te d .
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1. Pointing towards a girl, Abhishek says, "This girl is the daughter of only a child of my
father." What is the relation of Abhisek's wife to that girl?
(1) Aunt
(2) Mother
(3) Daughter
(4) Sister
2. If the numerator of a fraction is increased by 200% and the denominator of the
fraction is increased by 150%, the resultant fraction is 9
35. What is the original
fraction?
(1) 3
10
(2) 2
15
(3) 3
16
(4) 3
14
Direction (3-4): Find the missing number in the following :
3. 217, 222, 229, ?, 249
(1) 234
(2) 238
(3) 231
(4) 235
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4. 1 3 5 9
, , ,?,2 4 8 32
(1) 11
9
(2) 7
16
(3) 6
16
(4) 5
9
5. Statement- Books without knowledge of life are useless.
Conclusions-
I. All books contain knowledge of life.
II. People should try to gain the knowledge of life.
In the above question a statement is given followed by two conclusions. Given
answer-
(1) If only conclusion I follows
(2) If only conclusion II follows
(3) If either I or II follows
(4) If neither I nor II follows
6. A sum of Rs. 750 is distributed among A, B, C and D in such a manner that A gets
as much as B and C together, B gets Rs. 125 more than C and D gets as much as
C. What is A’s share ?
(1) Rs. 100
(2) Rs. 225
(3) Rs. 275
(4) Rs. 325
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7 Three solid cubes of sides 1 cm, 6 cm and 8 cm are melted to form a new cube.
Find the surface area of the cube so formed.
(1) 596 cm2
(2) 486 cm2
(3) 254 cm2
(4) 468 cm2
8. The area of the base of a rectangular tank is 6500 cm2 and the volume of water
contained in it is 2.6 cubic metres. The depth of the water in the tank is
(1) 3 m
(2) 2 m
(3) 4 m
(4) 5 cm
9. If 6 men working 8 hours a day earn Rs. 840 per week, then 9 men working 6 hours
a day will earn how much per week ?
(1) Rs. 840
(2) Rs. 945
(3) Rs. 1620
(4) Rs. 1680
10. If a square and an equilateral triangle have equal perimeters, what is the ratio of the
area of the triangle to the area of the square?
(1) 9
4 3
(2) 4
3
(3) 3
4
(4) 2
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11. If x – 1
x = –(31/2), find x
3 –
3
1.
x
(1) 6 3
(2) 3
(3) 6 3
(4) 3
12. The value of the 73.96 is
(1) 0.86
(2) 86
(3) 8.6
(4) 90
13. If x 4
49 7 then the value of x is:
(1) 16
(2) 25
(3) 9
(4) 8
Directions (Que 14-15) In these question a blank space is given with four options:- (1) (2)
(3) and (4). You have to choose the appropriate option to fill the blank space.
14. The employees had to __________ to the terms and condition of the company.
(1) Adept
(2) Adopt
(3) Adapt
(4) Instead
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15. Baptisms, weddings, and funerals are examples of __________.
(1) rights
(2) rites
(3) Writes
(4) Right
16. The boys laughed at the beggar. (Change into passive voice)
(1) The beggar was being laughed by the boy
(2) The beggar was being laughed by the boys
(3) The beggar was being laughed at by boys
(4) The beggar was laughed at by the boys
17. Pick out the correct alternative that complete sentence which is changed into indirect
narration.
The thief said to the policeman, “Why did you beat me so mercilessly?”
The thief:
(1) asked the policeman why he had beaten him so mercilessly.
(2) asked the policeman that why he had beaten him so mercilessly.
(3) said the policeman that why he had beaten him mercilessly.
(4) asked the policeman why he is being beaten.
Directions (Que 18-20) Given below are phrases which are given with blank spaces.
You should choose the correct word out of the four responses to complete the proverb.
18. I'd like to stop smoking but I just can't ______ it up.
(1) give
(2) turn
(3) put
(4) hurry
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19. I'm getting really unfit. I think I should ______ up a sport.
(1) speak
(2) take
(3) put
(4) hurry
20. I'm fed up hearing you talk all the time. Why don't you just ______ up and listen for
once?
(1) cheer
(2) move
(3) put
(4) shut
21. Who appoints Comptroller and Auditor General ?
(1) Prime Minister
(2) Lok Sabha
(3) Rajya Sabha
(4) President
22. Match the following:
(Schedule) (Provision)
(a) Second Schedule (i) Anti defection law
(b) Tenth Schedule (ii) Emoluments and allowance of judges of S.C & H.C.
(c) Fourth Schedule (iii) Administration of schedule areas & schedule tribes.
(d) Fifth Schedule (iv) Allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha to different
states.
Codes : (a) (b) (c) (d)
(1) (ii) (i) (iii) (iv)
(2) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)
(3) (ii) (iv) (i) (iii)
(4) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
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23. To conquer and annex Peshawar and Punjab, Mahmud of Ghazni defeated
(1) Ghurids
(2) Arabs
(3) Karkotakas
(4) Hindushahis
24. Vikramaditya, a king of Ujjain, started the Vikrama samvat in 58 BC in
commemoration of his victory over
(1) Indo-Greeks
(2) Sakas
(3) Parthinas
(4) Kushanas
25. Two of the great Mughals wrote their own memories. There were
(1) Babar and Humayun
(2) Humayun and Jahangir
(3) Babar and Jahangir
(4) Jahangir and Shahjahan
26. The ultimate ownership of land during the post-Gupta period lay with
(1) the cultivator
(2) the village community
(3) the king
(4) the joint family
27. To which of the republic Buddha belong?
(1) Licchavis
(2) Sakyas
(3) Mallas
(4) None of the above
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28. The title given by the British Government to Mahatma Gandhi which he
surrendered during the non-cooperation movement was
(1) Hind Keasri
(2) Kaiser-e-Hind
(3) Rai Bahadur
(4) Rt. Honorable
29. The term yavanika meant
(1) foreign goods
(2) dancer
(3) curtain
(4) theatre
30. The term Khalisa in Mughal administration signified the
(1) entire Imperial establishment
(2) land owned by the emperor himself
(3) religious land grants
(4) land from where revenue was collected for the Imperial Treasury
31. Revenue of the state governments are raised from the following sources, except
(1) entertainment tax
(2) expenditure tax
(3) agricultural income tax
(4) land revenue
32. The Battle of Plassey was fought in
(1) 1757
(2) 1782
(3) 1748
(4) 1764
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33. The territory of Porus who offered strong resistance to Alexander was
situated between the rivers of -
(1) Sutlej and Beas
(2) Jhelum and Chenab
(3) Ravi and Chenab
(4) Ganga and Yamuna
34. Tripitakas are sacred books of
(1) Buddhists
(2) Hindus
(3) Jains
(4) None of the above
35. The theory of economic drain of India during British imperialism was
propounded by
(1) Jawaharlal Nehru
(2) Dadabhai Naoroji
(3) R.C. Dutt
(4) M.K. Gandhi
36. Which of the following country is the most competitive economy in the world as per
Global Competitiveness Report 2014?
(1) Japan
(2) Switzerland
(3) Singapore
(4) Hong Kong
37. Who is the head of the newly formed Expenditure Management Commission?
(1) C. Rangarajan
(2) Bimal Jalan
(3) Sumit Bose
(4) Subir Gokarn
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38. Who has won the first Pro-Kabaddi League Championship?
(1) You Mumba
(2) Telugu Titans
(3) Pink Panther
(4) Patna Pirates
39. Internet Governance forum was held at ?
(1) Dubai
(2) Istanbul
(3) Doha
(4) Geneva
40. Development expenditure of the Central government does not include
(1) defence expenditure
(2) expenditure on economic services
(3) expenditure on social and community services
(4) grant to states
41. As per the latest study by the Forest Survey of India, which state has recorded
largest increase in forest cover in the country?
(1) Kerala
(2) Odisha
(3) West Bengal
(4) Madhya Pradesh
42. The NERPAP programme, which is in news, is related to _____?
(1) Election Commission
(2) Reserve Bank of India
(3) Ministry of Agriculture
(4) Panchayat Raj and Rural Development
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43. The 'Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana' launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on -
(1) 2nd October 2014
(2) 5th October 2014
(3) 11th October 2014
(4) 10th October 2014
44. Sania Mirza and Bruno Soares has won us open Tennis in mixed doubles category.
Which country does Bruno Soares belong to?
(1) Argentina
(2) Brazil
(3) Russia
(4) Britain
45. Which country has refused to grant a visa for the Dalai lama to attend the World
Summit of Nobel Peace daureates in Cape Town ?
(1) Switzerland
(2) China
(3) South Africa
(4) Nepal
46. How many districts of Rajasthan are not touched by any of the boundaries of State
and country?
(1) 6
(2) 7
(3) 8
(4) 9
47. Monsoon is caused by the -
(1) Seasonal reversal of winds
(2) Revolution of earth
(3) Movement of clouds
(4) Rise in temperature
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48. The latitudes that pass through Sikkim also pass through
(1) Rajasthan
(2) Punjab
(3) Himachal Pradesh
(4) Jammu & Kashmir
49. Chlorophyll is a naturally occurring chelate compound in which central metal is
(1) copper
(2) magnesium
(3) iron
(4) calcium
50. Which of the following was to be discovered first in the chromospheres of the sun?
(1) Krypton
(2) Xenon
(3) Neon
(4) Helium
51. What is defined as the change in velocity over time?
(1) Acceleration
(2) Speed
(3) Work
(4) Force
52. A load is to be moved using a wheelbarrow. The total mass of the load and
wheelbarrow is 60 kg. The magnitude of gravitational acceleration is 10 ms2
What is the work done if the handle is raised by 50 cm?
(1) 35.0 J
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(2) 17.5 J
(3) 175 J
(4) 350 J
53. In the chemical reaction
(1) bromine is reduced and water is oxidized
(2) bromine is oxidized and carbonate is reduced
(3) bromine is both oxidized and reduced
(4) bromine is neither oxidized nor reduced
54. 50 ml ammonia undergoes oxidation with 60 ml of oxygen. If the reaction continues
until one of the gases is completely consumed, the volume of water vapour
produced will be:
(1) 48 ml
(2) 60 ml
(3) 72 ml
(4) 84 ml
55. Primary phloem develops from
(1) lateral meristem
(2) protoderm
(3) extrastelar cambium
(4) provascular tissue
56. From evolutionary point of view which one f the following is more advances?
(1) Crocodile
(2) Dolphin
(3) Shark
(4) Tortoise
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57. Who among following was a member of Rajya Sabha when he/she became the
Prime Minister ?
(1) Rajiv Gandhi
(2) P.V. Narasimha Rao
(3) Indira Gandhi
(4) Lal Bahadur Shastri
58. Which Constitutional Amendment Act made it obligatory for the President to act in
accordance with the advice of the Council of Ministers ?
(1) 44th Amendment
(2) 39th Amendment
(3) 27th Amendment
(4) 42nd Amendment
59. The Judges of the Supreme Court hold office till they reach the age of :
(1) 58 years
(2) 60 years
(3) 65 years
(4) None of the above
60. In which one of the following countries, do the states reserve the right to initiate
amendments to the Constitution ?
(1) India
(2) Australia
(3) USA
(4) None of the above
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61. According to which Principles of Educational administration the administration must
attempt to establish coordination between the present circumstances and
Necessities.
(1) Principles of co - operation
(2) Principles of similarity
(3) Principle of adjustments
(4) Principles of freedom.
62. On the basis of Management level, planning is divided into :
(1) Two types
(2) Three types
(3) Four types
(4) Five types
63. ‘Teacher education develops the body language and mental skill.’ Who said:
(1) R.P Bhatnagar
(2) S.C. Bhatnagar
(3) A.B. Bhatnagar
(4) M. Bhatnagar
64. The equality of education is based on :
(1) Teacher professional growth
(2) Teacher accountability
(3) Both of these
(4) None of these
65. What are the two vital functions, a national system of education has to perform?
(1) Tradition preserving and growth facilitating.
(2) Termination for some students and preparation for others at the end of
secondary stage of Education.
(3) Amassing information and knowledge and passing on to future generation.
(4) Helping the learners to get a livelihood and helping him to gain scholarship.
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66. What is the meaning of NIEPA ?
(1) National Institute of Educational Planning and Administration
(2) New Institute of Educational Planning and Administration
(3) National institute of Economic Planning and Administration
(4) National institute of Educational Philosophy and Administration.
67. Which of the following is included in the implied concept of school as a social agency?
(1) Curriculum should be organized in terms of social values
(2) Curriculum should be organized in terms of development of knowledge
(3) Curriculum should be organized as per needs the individual child
(4) Curriculum should be organized in terms of local needs.
68. In which of the following, perspective planning, educational planning may be done at
various levels ?
(1) Long - term planning
(2) Short term planning
(3) Management planning
(4) Grass root level planning
69. Teacher Evaluation by his Students was first recommended by :
(1) Sen Committee of Education (1977)
(2) Malhotra Education Commission (1970)
(3) National Policy of Education (1986)
(4) University Grants Commission (1998)
70. The learning and educational features that can emerge out of participation in these
groups are
(1) Respect
(2) Conflict
(3) Team spirits
(4) Both (1) and (3)
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71. Bureaucracy is a major social trend of modern society. This means that:
(1) It is modern phenomenon
(2) It did not exist in pre-modern days
(3) It is becoming a dominant aspect of society in a modern phenomenon
(4) Its vastness if a modern phenomenon
72. Research in education by teachers is important because:
(1) It adopts their academic qualifications
(2) Makes them wise
(3) Makes them better
(4) Enables them to make best possible judgement about what should be taught and
how.
73. The Need of educational administration is for :
(1) Controlling
(2) Organizing
(3) Supervising
(4) Educational objectives
74. Teacher-controlled instruction is used in the _____ curriculum :
(1) Objective-centred
(2) Content-centred
(3) Child-centred
(4) None of these
75. PIED means :
(1) Project Integrated Education for Disabled
(2) Project Integrated Education for Devotees
(3) Project Individualized Education for Disabled
(4) Problems of Integrated Education for Disabled
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ANSWER KEY
Question 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Answer 2 4 2 2 4 4 2 3 2 1 3 3 1 3 2 4 3 1 2 4
Question 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Answer 4 2 4 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 1
Question 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Answer 3 1 3 2 3 4 1 1 2 4 1 3 3 3 4 2 3 4 3 3
Question 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
Answer 3 2 1 3 3 1 3 4 2 4 3 4 4 2 1
HINTS AND SOLUTIONS
1.(2) Only the child of my father means 'Abhishek' himself. This means the girl is the
daughter of Abhisek. Hence, Abhisek's wife is the mother of the girl.
2.(4) Let the original fraction be x
,y
Numerator is increased by 200%.
Numerator x 200% of x 200x
x100
100x 200x
100
300x
100
and denominator of the fraction is increased by 150%.
Denominator =150y
y100
= 100y 150y
100
250y
100
Then, according to the question,
300x / 100 9
250y / 100 35
300x 9
250y 35
x 9 250 3x
y 35 300 14
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3.(2) The given sequence follows the pattern +5, +7, +9 and +11. So, ? = 229 + 9 = 238
4.(2) The numerator increases by 2 and the denominator doubles. So ? =
5 2 7
8 2 16
5.(4) None of the conclusion follows from the statement.
6.(4) Let D’s share = Rs. x. Then, C’s share = Rs. x.
B’s share = Rs. (x + 125).
A’s share = Rs. (x + x + 125) = Rs. (2x + 125)
(2x + 125) + (x + 125) + x + x = 750 5x = 500 x = 100.
Hence, A’s share = 2x + 125 = Rs. (2 × 100 + 125) = Rs. 325.
7.(2) Volume of new cube = (13 + 63 + 83) cm3 = 729 cm3.
Edge of new cube = 3 729 cm = 9 cm.
Surface area of the new cube = (6 × 9 × 9) cm2 = 486 cm2.
8.(3) Length = , breadth = b
Since, 2× b = 6500 cm
3 3× b× d = 2.6 m (2.6 100 100 100)cm
2.6 100 100 100d cm 400cm
6500
Hence, depth = d = 4m
9.(2)
N o. o f m e n W o rk in g h o u rs E a rn in g p e r w e e k
6 8 8 4 0
8 4 0 9 6(D ire c t ) (D ire c t )
6 8
Required earning =840 9 6
6 8
= Rs. 945.
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10.(1) Each side of the square is 3 and area is 32 = 9
Each side of the equilateral triangle is 4 and area 2 34
9
34Required ratio
9
11.(3)
3
3
3
1 1 1 1x 3, x x 3 x
x x x x
3( 3) 3( 3) 3 3 3 3 6 3
12.(3) As 7396 86 86
73.96100 100
86 86
73.96 8.6100
13.(1) x 4 x 4
or49 7 7 7
x = 16
14.(3) The meaning of adapt is to adjust to a situation or environment. So according to the
statement option 3 i.e. adapt is the accurate choice.
15.(2) Rites means :- An established ceremony prescribed by a religion, so here the word
rite is the correct answer according to sentence.
Baptisms, weddings, and funerals are examples of rites.
16.(4) Given sentence is in past indefinite (Past Simple) tense and it is in the active voice.
To change it into passive voice object (the boy) will become subject and subject
(The beggar) will be object. Here we also used helping verb of past simple tense
was with V3 form of the main verb. The Preposition at must be retained with the
verb.
Implied rule Sub + (was + were) + V3 + other agents.
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17.(3) Indirect speech: The thief said the policeman that why he had beaten him
mercilessly.
18.(1) The correct phrase is give up. It means to put an end to a state or an activity.
19.(2) The correct phrase is take up. It means to pursue.
20.(4) The correct phrase is shut up. It means to refuse to talk or stop talking; fall silent.
22.(2) (1) Second Schedule (ii) Emoluments and allowance of judges of S.C & H.C.
(2) Tenth Schedule (i) Anti defection law
(3) Fourth Schedule (iv) Allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha to different
states.
(4) Fifth Schedule (iii) Administration of schedule areas & schedule tribes.
23.(4) To conquer and annex Peshawar and Punjab, Mahmud of Ghazni defeated
Hindushahis.
24.(2) Vikramaditya, a king of Ujjain, started the Vikrama samvat in 58 BC in
commemoration of his victory over Sakas.
25.(3) The Mughals who wrote their own memories were Babar and Jahangir.
26.(3) The ultimate ownership of land during the post-Gupta period lay with the king.
27.(2) Buddha belong to Sakyas.
28.(2) The title given by the British Government to Mahatma Gandhi which he
surrendered during the non-cooperation movement was Kaiser-e-Hin(4)
29.(3) The term yavanika meant curtain.
30.(2) The term Khalisa in Mughal administration signified the land owned by the emperor
himself.
31.(3) Revenue of the state governments are raised from entertainment tax,
expenditure tax and land revenue.
32.(1) The Battle of Plassey, 23 June 1757, was a decisive British East India
Company victory over the Nawab of Bengal and his French allies, establishing
Company rule in South Asia which expanded over much of the Indies for the
next 190 years. The battle took place at Palashi, Bengal, on the river banks of
the Bhagirathi River, about 150 km north of Calcutta, near Murshidabad, then
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capital of undivided Bengal. The belligerents were Siraj-ud-daulah, the last
independent Nawab of Bengal, and the British East India Company.
33.(2) The territory of Porus who offered strong resistance to Alexander was
situated between the rivers of Jhelum and Chena(2)
34.(1) Tripitakas are sacred books of Buddhists.
35.(2) The theory of economic drain of India during British imperialism was
propounded by Dadabhai Naoroji.
36.(2) Switzerland is the most competitive economy in the world as per Global
Competitiveness Report 2014.
37.(2) Bimal Jalan is the head of the newly formed Expenditure Management Commission.
38.(3) Pink Panther became the first Pro-Kabaddi League Champion defeating you Mumba
in finals. Total 8 teams played in the league. The most valuable player award was
given to Anoop Kumar, captain of you mumba team. The best Raider Award was
given to Rahul Choudhary of Telugu Titans and the Best Defender Award was given
to Manjit Chillar of Bengluru Bulls.
39.(2) The Internet Governance Forum for multi- stakeholder policy dialogue on Internet
governance convened by the UN Secretary General to carry out the mandate from
the world summit on the Information Society (WSIS).
40.(1) Development expenditure of the Central government does not include defence
expenditure.
41.(3) India forest cover has increased by 5,871 sq km as per the study conducted by the
Forest Survey of India. West Bengal accounts for nearly 64 per cent of this rise with
3,810 sq km, which is followed by Odisha where increase in forest cover has been
1,444 km and Kerala where the increase has been about 622 sq km.
42.(1) NERPAP is nothing but National Electoral Roll Purification and Authentication
Programme. The election commission launched the NERPAP programme with
primary objective to bring out a totally error-free and authenticated electoral roll.
During the programme, Electoral Photo Identity Card, EPIC data of electors will be
linked with Aadhar data for the purpose of authentication. NERPAP will focus on
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improving image quality of electors along with sorting issues like corrections of
errors.
43.(3) The 'Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana' launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on
11th October 2014.
44.(2) Bruno Soares belong to Brazil.
45.(3) South Africa refused to grant a visa for the Dalai lama to attend the World Summit of
Nobel Peace daureates in Cape Town.
46.(4) Nine districts of Rajasthan are not touched by any of the boundaries of State and
country.
47.(1) Monsoon is caused by the seasonal reversal of winds.
48.(1) The latitudes that pass through Sikkim also pass through Rajasthan.
49.(2) Chlorophyll is a naturally occurring chelate compound in which central metal is
magnesium.
50.(4) Helium was to be discovered first in the chromospheres of the sun.
51.(1) Acceleration is defined as the change in velocity over time.
57.(3) Indira Gandhi was a member of Rajya Sabha when he/she became the Prime
Minister.
58.(4) 42nd Amendment Act made it obligatory for the President to act in accordance with
the advice of the Council of Ministers.
59.(3) The judges of the Supreme Court hold office till they reach the age of 65 years.
In consequence, a Supreme Court judge generally has a tenure of four to six years
and sometimes just three years before he retires at 65. The present workload of
Supreme Court judges does not give them an opportunity to excel like their
counterparts in other leading Supreme Courts of the world, and moreover, with a
short tenure even the ablest judge has not the time to master the law and acquire
the maturity required of a Supreme Court judge.
60.(3) In USA the states reserve the right to initiate amendments to the Constitution.
61.(3) In Adjustment principle the administration require to have the quality of stability,
Flexibility and activeness to establish different facts, Principles and circumstances.
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62.(2) According to Management level, planning is divided into three types, Top - level
planning, Middle level planning and lower level planning.
63.(1) R.P Bhatnagar said ‘Teacher education develops the body language and mental
skill.’
64.(3) The equality of education is based on both the Teacher professional growth and the
Teacher accountability.
65.(3) National System of Education means, up to a particular level every student
irrespective of location, caste, gender or belief have contact to education of a similar
class. For getting success in all the conditions, it is essential to encourage same
considerations for everyone and have to be accessible. Amassing information and
knowledge and passing on to future generation are the two vital functions; a national
system of education has to perform.
66.(1) NIEPA = National Institute of Educational Planning and Administration.NIEPA is an
apex national institution providing academic guidance and professional support in
the area of educational planning and administration in India.
67.(3) Curriculum should be organized as per needs the individual child.
68.(4) In Grass root level planning, perspective planning, educational planning may be
done at various levels. Those various levels are National, District, State, Block
levels.
69.(2) Teacher Evaluation by his Students was first recommended by Malhotra Education
Commission (1970).
70.(4) The learning and educational features that can emerge out of participation in these
groups are respect and team spirits.
71.(3) Bureaucracy has become a dominant aspect of society and it is a modern
phenomena because it is found in both public and private organisation.
72.(4) Research in education by teachers is important because it enables them to make
best possible judgement about what and how should be tough. A teacher can gain
multiple experience of teaching by research only.
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73.(4) Because educational administration is the management of educational institutes with
a view to faster teaching and learning.
74.(2) Teacher-controlled instruction is used in the Content-centred curriculum.
In teacher-controlled instruction a teacher plays the main role in the class-room
teaching-learning situations, and is central to the ongoing teaching activity. He
controls and dominates the classroom climate and proceeding wherein the learners
generally are passive listeners without any participation. The teacher transmits the
content-centred curriculum in a manner and style that suits him, or which he deems
appropriate. The learner is literally at the receiving end. Naturally, such types of
instructions are restricted to memory level, and have a narrow and limited overview,
concerned mainly with pouring-in the information without any consideration of the
aptitude, interest and ability of the child. It is teacher-centred and task-oriented
instruction.
Lecture, demonstration, tutorials and programmed instruction are some of its forms.
75.(1) Project Integrated Education for the Disabled (P.I.E.D.) -This was the first pilot
project on integrated education in India. Launched in 1987, P.I..E.D. was a joint
venture of the Ministry of Human Resource Development and UNICEF. This project
was implemented in one administrative block each in M.P., Maharashtra, Nagaland,
Orissa, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Haryana, Mizoram, Delhi Municipal Corporation and
Baroda Municipal Corporation. In these 10 blocks, 6,000 children with special needs
were integrated in regular schools.