Food Systems Planning Community Presentation

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    RegionalLandforFood

    SaraTeaster

    LauraHammettWynnieLong

    ElizabethStone

    April28,2009

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    EatingLocalOurStudyArea

    PlanningDistrict10:Fluvanna,Greene,

    Louisa,Nelson,Albemarle,andthecity

    ofCharlottesville

    Population:243,521 Area:2157.4square

    miles/1,380,736acres

    TJPDCwebsite:http://www.tjpdc.org/mapping/

    index.asp

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    DietaryBasis

    *Oilsnotanalyzed

    forthisproject

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    Grains

    Landneededtosustainregion

    accordingtodietary

    needs:8,237.9acres Perperson:0.038

    acres

    Currentlyinproduction:2,400,000lbs/year

    (around1,877acres)

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    Vegetables

    Landneededtosustainregionaccordingtodietary

    needs:554.1acres

    Perperson:0.0025acres

    Currentlyinproduction:489acres

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    Fruits

    Landneededtosustainregionaccordingtodietary

    needs:2,020acres Perperson:0.0092

    acres

    Currentlyinproduction(withoutgrapes):2,543acres

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    Dairy

    Landneededtosustainregionaccordingtodietary

    needs:5987.2acres

    Perperson:0.027acres Currentproduction:1,022

    acres

    Averageyieldpercowis17,500poundsmilk/year 1250animalstoday 21,910,000lbs./yrcurrently(60servingsperperson/yr.)

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    Wherewestand

    Acres per person Total acres needed Acres in production now

    Grains 0.038 8,237.9 1,877

    Vegetables 0.0025 554.1 489

    Fruit 0.0092 2,020 2,543

    Dairy 0.027 5987.2 1,022

    Total 0.0767 16,799.1 5,931

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    Protein

    Landneededtosustainregionaccordingtodietaryneeds:

    32,250.3acres

    Perperson:.15acresPounds per

    acre

    Acres per

    person

    Total acres

    needed

    Total acres in

    production

    Chicken (eggs) 31,360 0.0044 958.3 6.3(6,322 animals)Chicken (meat) 20,972 0.0065 1,432.9 *** (numbers not available)

    Beef 237.5 0.576 126,542 28,151 (36,000 animals)

    Pork 442,134 0.0003 68 0.4(850 animals)

    Average 123,676 0.1468 32,250.3

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    SustainableFarmingPractices

    RadicalRootsFarm:permaculturemethods

    BiointensivefarmingPolyfaceMethodOrganicFarmingFarmlandconservation

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    UrbanGardenSpaces

    JohnJeavons:onepersoncanbesustainedon4,000squarefeet(.01acre)

    Communitygardens

    UrbanspaceinCharlottesville:

    TotalvacantRes.land:690acres

    TotalRes.lots:9943 Ifeveryoneplanteda50ft2

    garden,therewouldbe11.5acresofgardenswithinCharlottesvillescitylimits..

    21millionacresofyardsinAmerica

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    CommunityOutreach

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    Considerations

    Availableinformationdisparities Toolsavailable

    Surveyresults Assessmentdifficulties

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    Sustainable Farm Labor SystemSandra Bottoms, Dana Smith, Katie Wolfe

    PLAC 569

    Spring 2009

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    Introduction

    Farm labor is part of two systems within our community. Laborers and farmers are key to the production leg of the

    larger food system.

    Food

    System

    Dynamic

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    Labor History

    The history of farm labor inVirginia follows that of the

    United States

    America had endless farmingpossibilities, but never enough

    labor

    Virginia leads in produceproduction

    Virginia is #5 for apples in thecountry

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    Local Labor

    1022

    93

    762

    156

    0

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1000

    1200

    ALBEMARLECOUNTY FLUVANNACOUNTY

    2002

    2007

    Number of Hired Laborers

    Data Source: 2007 Census of Agriculture

    Study Area Within

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    Methods

    Interviews Research Components of farm labor system

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    Foundation

    Availability of potential laborers Community perception of farm labor Contribution of laborers to farms Geographic source of labor pool

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    Education

    Strengths Opportunities

    Educational opportunities through

    workshops, conferences, andindividual consultations

    Schedule events seasonally for

    multiple types of production

    Intern and apprentice positionsavailable; CRAFT program Enhance living/learning experiencethrough combination of classes andon-farm work; Cultivating Success

    Multiple 4-H Clubs Expand extracurricular agricultural

    experiences and programs

    Fluvanna County provides

    agricultural education resources forteachers

    Integration of agriculture related

    curriculum in all public schools at allgrade levels

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    Worker Conditions

    Strengths Opportunities

    Varying worker conditions allow

    flexibility for employers andemployees

    Ensure all employees receive

    adequate compensation,transportation, housing and safety

    training

    National regulations and inspections

    for migrant workers

    Standards for all farm employees

    Some perennial retention and long

    term employment

    Coordinate with Wintergreen Resort to

    provide off-season employment

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    Recruitment and Retention

    Strengths Opportunities

    Variety of advertising resources used

    and available

    Encourage use of workforce

    commission as advertising resource

    Informal networking betweenemployers and potential employees

    More networking opportunities;Virginia Farm Link Program; PASA

    Flexible tenure for employees Increased education and awareness

    about physical nature of work toensure fulfilled tenure; New England

    Small Farm Institute

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    Conclusion

    Increasing demand for farmlaborers

    Future research Models: New England Small Farm

    Institute

    Cultivating Success VA Farm Link Program Pennsylvania Association for

    Sustainable Agriculture (PASA)

    Hudson Valley CRAFT

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    1. 2.

    PLAC569:

    Food

    Systems

    Planning:

    Spring

    2009

    ColleenBarrett,RachelFried,JessieRay

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    Outline&Goals

    Relevance

    StudyArea

    IndicatorsandBenchmarks

    Communityengagement

    ProjectGoals:

    1. Conduct Focus rou with lowincome residents to

    determinelimitedaccesstonutritiousfood

    2. Developandapplymetricsthatembodyitsvalues ina

    3. Produceusefultools foracompleteassessmentofCityandfoodsources

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    Pro ect

    Im etus

    &

    RelevanceTheproblem[foodinsecurity]doesnotstem,as

    somemight

    think,

    from

    insufficient

    production.

    Theworldisawashinfood,andmoreandmore

    peopleareovereatingEffectiveactiontoreducehunger

    must

    be

    based

    on

    a

    thorough

    un erstan ngo w ot e ungryare,w eret ey

    are,andexactlywhytheyaremalnourished.er ns rup n ersen uz eng, ungry

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    A F : In i r1. SpatialDistributionofVulnerablePopulations

    2. Proximity

    to

    Sources

    of

    Nutritious

    Food FoodBalanced

    3. TransportationAvailability,Convenience,&Satisfaction

    4. AvailabilityofNutritiousFood

    PercentageIncome

    6. Communityawarenessandperceptionofnutritiousfood

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    AreaofStudy

    FocusGroups

    Friendshi Court

    WesthavenHousing

    Neighborhood

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    IndicatorsandBenchmarks.

    Indicator: VulnerablePopulations/ ThecommunityhasaGISlayerforeachof

    followingcategoriesandconsidersthisdata

    intoplanning

    efforts.

    .

    Communityunderstandingspatialdistribution:

    Women

    Esp.HeadHouseholdw.Children

    5. Children Peoplewithoutaccesstovehicle

    Disabled

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    n ca or:Vulnerable

    (LowIncome)

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    IndicatorsandBenchmarks

    ofnutritiousfood

    Chaingrocery

    stores

    Kroger,FoodLion,Harrisee er

    SmallGroceryStores

    Reids,

    Jack

    In

    Jo

    Produce Convenientstores

    7/11,LuckySeven

    SpecialtyStores

    IntegralYoga,

    Cville

    Market,

    Feast

    Ethnicgrocerystores

    AsianMarket,ElPaso

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    Indicator:ProximitytosourcesofnutritiousfoodIn

    Charlottesville

    and

    Albemarle

    Counties

    16 ChainGroceryStores

    68 ConvenientStores

    6 EthnicGroceryStores

    10 SmallGrocery

    Stores

    6 SpecialtyStores

    _________________________________________

    106: TotalnumberofnutritiousfoodstoresWithintheCharlottesvillecityboundary,thereis1 grocerystorefor

    every6,600 people

    Benchmark:National

    average

    in

    2002:

    1store

    per

    4,387

    people

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    IndicatorsandBenchmarks

    Indicator: Transportationavailability,convenience,andsatisfaction. 6.

    Charlottesvillehasmultiplemodesoftransportation

    All

    residents

    without

    cars

    7.

    modesoftransportationtofood

    choices

    Flickr,by:PaytonChung8.

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    Indicator: Transportationavailability,convenience,andsatisfaction.

    WesthaventoFoodLion

    . Car 7minutes $1.42 Taxi 7

    minutes

    $10

    ProposedBenchmarks

    Bus ~20minutes

    ~ X Walk 2.4miles,40minutes

    Taxi ~810minutes

    Walk ~0.25milesor5 FriendshipCourttoFoodLion

    minutes

    Bus 10minutes $0.75 Car 4minutes $1.02 Taxi 4minutes $510

    X Walk 1.7miles,

    34

    minutes

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    . Percentage

    of

    family

    income

    spentonfoodrangesfrom9.

    10%to30%

    Onedocumentofpublished

    Storespublishing

    their

    prices

    Measurementofincomespent

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    Indicator:Communityawarenessandperceptionofnutritious.

    Citysponsorednutritionclasses

    .

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    PointsofFurtherStudy

    CommunityRoleandStepsforBetterUnderstanding WorkwithCityofficials

    Outreachtodetermine

    machineatFarmersMarket

    Awarenessof

    nutritious

    shoppingguidelines

    Povertyandracialrelations

    Nonprofitcollaboration 11.

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    Many thanks to Megan Bucknum, Sara

    urman, enn er e ger omas o er sfor their previous coursework.

    12.

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    Photo Credits:

    1. Jessie Ray

    2. Piedmont Environmental Council

    3. Flickr Creative Commons, By: trazomfreak

    4. Flickr Creative Commons, By: Frazzled Jen

    5. Flickr Creative Commons, By:jonrawlinson

    6. www.readthehook.com/.../09/news-newtrolley.jpg

    7. http://www.charlottesville.org/modules/showimage.aspx?imageid=2327

    8. Flickr Creative Commons, By: Payton Chung

    9. Flickr Creative Commons, By: altemark

    10. Flickr Creative Commons, By: atp_tyreseus

    11. Courtesy of Sara Thurman, Spring 2007

    12. By: Piedmont Environmental Council

    12..

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    CharlottesvilleEmergencyFoodNetwork

    Assessment

    , ,

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    Who uses the Emergency Food System?

    Chronically HomelessHouseholds below

    poverty line

    Temporarily HomelessHouseholds above

    poverty line with

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    FoodBanks

    Sharing

    SoupKitchen

    mergency oo

    Network

    Farmsand

    OtherNon

    gardeners

    pro ts

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    FoodBanks

    Sharing

    SoupKitchen

    mergency oo

    Network

    Farmerand

    OtherNon

    gardeners

    pro ts

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    Research

    Interviews

    Sitevisits

    Surveys

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    BlueRidgeAreaFoodBank,ThomasJeffersonBranch

    Diagram courtesy of Blue Ridge Area Food Bank

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    u c en upp y

    Sustainability

    n orma ar ng

    Awareness

    Nutritionalvalue

    a ura sas er

    Preparedness

    ccess y

    FoodRescue

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    Indicator:Accessibility

    Christ Episcopal First Baptist

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    Christ Episcopal

    First Pres.First Baptist

    Tuesday LunchFriday Lunch

    Wednesday Lunch

    Salvation Army

    Tuesday Lunch

    First MethodistHoly Comfort

    M F Breakfast, DinnerWeekends all meals

    Monday Lunch

    Thursday Lunch

    Indicator: Food

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    Indicator:Food

    escue

    Gleaning (v)

    Food gleaning is theonat on o e tover oo

    from grocery stores,restaurants and other food

    retails to charitableorganizations.

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    Everparticipatedingleaning?

    Resultsno

    yes

    WhatareBarrierstoGleaning?distribution

    other

    noleftovers

    notaware

    ega itiesBarriers

    0 2 4 6 8 10

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    Organizations engaged in suchfood distribution programs shallbe exempt from civil liability as

    Organizations engaged in suchfood distribution programs shallbe exempt from civil liability asprov e n 3.1-418.1 or t e

    donors of the food.

    prov e n 3.1-418.1 or t e

    donors of the food.

    Conclusions

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    Conclusions