Food Security in India
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Transcript of Food Security in India
FOOD SECURITY IN INDIA
FOOD SECURITY MEAN...
Availabil ity
Accessibil ity Aff ordabil ity
ENSURING FOOD SECURITY
• Enough food is available for all the persons
• All persons have the capacity to buy food of acceptable quality
NEED FOR FOOD SECURITY
poor sections
of the society
Natural disasters
or calamityWidespread crop failure
How drought affects food security?Drought takes place
Totalproduction of food grains
Shortage of food in the affected areas
Prices
Some peoplecannot afford to buy food = Food
Insecurity
STARVATION• If such calamity happens in a very wide spread
area or is stretched over a longer time period, it may cause a situation of starvation.
FAMINE• A massive starvation might take a turn of
famine.
Food Insecure Groups
Hunger, another aspect of Food Insecurity
Inadequate diet for a long
time
Poor people suffer from chronic hunger
Chronic Hunger Due agricultural
activities-rural regions & urban
areas- casual labour
When a person is unable to get work for the entire year
Seasonal Hunger
ON THE OTHER HAND…
‘WASTAGE’
Increasing Nuclear
Families and Working Women
Increasing spends on
health foods
Food Processing Demand
DriversChanging
demographics – Rise in incomes
Organised Retail and
Private Label Penetration
Increasing Urbanisation – Lifestyle and Aspirations
Demand for Functional Foods
India’s attempts at attaining Food Security
Highest Growth
Punjab and Haryana
Tamil Nadu and Andhra
Pradesh
Low Growth
Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh
Bihar, Orissa and the N-E
states
Green Revolution: Food grain Production
India’s Food Security System
Buffer Stock
Public Distribution
System
Food Security
System of India
Government schemes
CONCLUSION
THANK YOU
Presented by- Sudhanshu Kathuria & Vidushi Panda
AFGJI