FOOD SAFETY (YOUR NOTES SHOULD FOCUS ON UNDERLINED INFORMATION)
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Transcript of FOOD SAFETY (YOUR NOTES SHOULD FOCUS ON UNDERLINED INFORMATION)
CONTAMINATION VS. CROSS-CONTAMINATION
ContaminationThe presence of harmful substances not originally present in the food
Cross-contaminationWhen harmful substances are transferred from one surface or food to another
PHYSICAL FOOD SAFETY HAZARD
Most common, but least likely to cause illness
Consists of foreign objects that accidentally get
into food
• Ex. hair, dirt, glass, etc.
CHEMICAL FOOD SAFETY HAZARD
Can include the following chemicals
• Pesticides
• Food additives
• Preservatives
• Cleaning supplies
• Toxic metals that leach from cookware and equipment
BIOLOGICAL FOOD SAFETY HAZARDS
Cause 90% of food borne illness
Includes bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi (more info on the next slide)
Also, certain foods (plants, mushrooms and fish) can carry harmful toxins
BIOLOGICAL FOOD SAFETY HAZARDS CONTINUED
1) Bacteria
- Found everywhere
- Reproduce by cellular division (double every 20 minutes)
- Need moisture to reproduce
i.e. e. coli, salmonella
2) Virus
- Need a living host to reproduce
i.e. hepatitis A
3) Parasites
- need a living host to survive
i.e. tapeworm, trichinosis
3 MAIN WAYS FOOD CAN BECOME UNSAFE
1. Time-temperature abuse
2. Cross-contamination
3. Poor personal hygiene
WHAT CAN YOU DO TO PREVENT FOOD FROM BECOMING UNSAFE?•Wash hands - not just once, but several times while handling food, and always after handling raw meats
•Pull hair back
•Roll sleeves up
•Wear gloves if you have a cut/bandaid
•Keep refrigerated food cold as long as possible
•Sneeze into your shoulder/arm, then wash hands
•Don’t lick your fingers, touch your face, fix your hair, etc. while handling food
FOOD BORNE ILLNESSES
Common Symptoms• Upset stomach• Vomiting• Diarrhea
Treatment for mild cases• Drink plenty of water to prevent dehydration• Get plenty of rest
Treatment for severe cases• Hospitalization
• Intravenous (IV) fluids• Antibiotics