Food industry processing - Bioeconomía Argentina · Food industry processing ... Per capita income...
Transcript of Food industry processing - Bioeconomía Argentina · Food industry processing ... Per capita income...
Food industry processing
Añón María Cristina
UNLP CIDCA
Buenos Aires 20 y
21 de octubre 2013
imputs production processing distribution consuming
Agroindustrial sector- Value chains
services
barley, beef, berries, chicken (meat and eggs), citrus, corn,
cotton, garlic, goats, honey, lemon, milk, olive, peanuts,
pears and apples, potatoes, rapeseed, rice, sheep,
sorghum, soybean, sugar cane,
sunflower, swine, table grapes and wine, tea, tomato, wheat,
yerba maté.
Buenos Aires 20 y
21 de octubre 2013
Importance of food and beverage industry
268
683
1086
2451
Production $ 215.620 millons
% of GDP 4.6 % %
of manufacturing GDP 25 %
Jobs 500.000 – 5 % of
the total economy
2011 data
Import/export ratio US$ FOB 1.5/30
Buenos Aires 20 y
21 de octubre 2013
Argentina as a food producer
Second to fifth producer
Table olives, honey, wines, beef,
whole milk powder, soybean oil and
meals
First producer
lemons and essential oil
yerba mate candies
Buenos Aires 20 y
21 de octubre 2013
Argentina as a food exporter
Exports of FBI accounts for:
95 % of exports of MAO
5.8 % of GDP 31
% of total exports
Total exports in 2011 US$ FOB
29.151 millons
MAGyP / INDEC
Buenos Aires 20 y
21 de octubre 2013
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
proportion %
oils
meat prod.
fish prod.
F,V and L
dairy prod.
wines
grain mill
0 1000 2000 3000 4000
US$/ton
dairy prod.
meat prod.
wine
F, V and L
oils
grain mills
Argentina as food exporter
higher added value : meat
and dairy products
oils and animal fats and
vegetable sector the
highest contribution
Buenos Aires 20 y
21 de octubre 2013
Argentina as a food exporter
First exporter
Yerba mate
“alfajores”
Soybean oil - meal
Fresh lemon, essential
oil and juice concentrate
“mosto de uva” 2nd to 5th exporter
Table olives
Honey
Sunflower oil
Whole milk powder Brazil, Spain, India, Italy,
Netherlands, China
Buenos Aires 20 y
21 de octubre 2013
Developments in the last decade
INTA-PRECOP
Grow of the FBI Bioamass production
Exports 280 %
Investments 245 %
Production 50%
Buenos Aires 20 y
21 de octubre 2013
Scenario expected in 2050
Global population growth
– 40% (2005-2007)
Continuing urbanization –
70% in cities
Per capita income growth
Increase in daily caloric intake (3070 – 3410 kcal/day-
person)
Buenos Aires 20 y
21 de octubre 2013
Scenario expected in 2050
70% increase in agricultural demand - biomass
increased
yields –
70%
cropping
intensity
– 10%
increase
arable land
– 10/20%
Buenos Aires 20 y
21 de octubre 2013
increased production at the country level
with sustainable agriculture
increased domestic consumption and
export challenge for
new products
Value chain of soybean
biomass
crude oil
protein
whole grain
refined oil
margarine
lecithin
mayonnaise
flour expeller
animal feed
soy milk
soy sauce
B
I
O
D
I
E
S
E
L
Buenos Aires 20 y
21 de octubre 2013
Others products derived from soy proteins
Food and pharmaceutical industries, cosmetics and
personal care products, feed, plastics,
protein
concentrates
protein
isolates modified
polypeptides
bioactive
peptides modified
proteins
hydrolysates
fraction
proteins
Buenos Aires 20 y
21 de octubre 2013
Biodegradable films, coatings and
encapsulation
Films or coatings
different properties
biomass Pellets or flours biopolymers
plasticizer
functional
ingredient
nanoparticles
Buenos Aires 20 y
21 de octubre 2013
Some applications
Coatings for baked
goods inhibitors of
acrylamide and HMF
mulching
400 600 800
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
3,5
4,0
Control
Blanco
Negro
Verde
Naranja
Ab
s (
nm
)
Longitud de onda (nm)
Insect control pH sensor
Mango films
films with spices
plates, trays
Buenos Aires 20 y
21 de octubre 2013
Peptides
microorganisms
proteases
hydrolysates peptides
Antihypertensive, antiproliferative
hypocholesterolemic, immunomodulators,
antitumor, antioxidants, antithrombotic,
etc. Food and
pharmaceutical
industries, cosmetic
and personal care Abietoyl, cocodimonium hydropropyl
hydolysates – humectant, surfactant
Buenos Aires 20 y
21 de octubre 2013
Products derived from oil
Sophorolipids
rhamnolipids
Soy based polyols
TG based polymers
detergents
emulsifiers
pharmaceuticals skin
care cosmetics
food additives
adhesives coatings
elastomers plastics
paints plastics
adhesives
pharmaceuticals
cosmetics textiles
Buenos Aires 20 y
21 de octubre 2013
Technological developments
Modified soy protein polymers
New methods for protein isolation
New methods for soybean protein
concentrates
Bowman Birk inhibitor extraction
Omega 3 fatty acids production
Corn value chain
Wet milling Dry milling
germ
oil
gritz
Flour
polenta
semolina
breakfast
cereals
Gluten
meal
gluten
feed
starch
Fru, glu, mal
syrups
maltodextrins
caramel dye
modified
starches
pellet
B
I
O
E
T
A
N
O
L
B
I
O
E
T
A
N
O
L
Buenos Aires 20 y
21 de octubre 2013
Products derived from proteins and starch
thin films of zein can be
used to construct
microfluidic channels, grids
and wells as a green
alternative to the plastic
materials currently in use
films and
coatings
Buenos Aires 20 y
21 de octubre 2013
nanotubes
nanorods
nanofibers
nanocore
shells
encapsulation purposes in delivery systems of food,
beverage, pharmaceutical, and cosmetics industries,
nanoporous structures are potential scaffolds for bone and
tissue regeneration.
Developing technologies
Dr. Yi W., Hong Kong University
Buenos Aires 20 y
21 de octubre 2013
Buenos Aires 20 y
21 de octubre 2013
Food and Beverage Industries
high impact on Argentina's economy
good growth prospects
product diversification
target food and non food industry
increase in value added
domestic and
export market
Biochemistry Biotechnology Nanotechnology
Enzymology Bioengineering