Food Chain The path of energy from the sun to the producers to a series of consumers.
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Transcript of Food Chain The path of energy from the sun to the producers to a series of consumers.
Food Chain
Food Chain• The path of energy from the sun to the
producers to a series of consumers.
What do the arrows mean in a food chain?
• Provides energy to . . .
Producers• Organisms that make their own food through
the process of photosynthesis.
Consumers• An organism in a community that must eat to
get the energy it needs to survive.
• Examples: snakes, birds, frogs, insects, lions, bears, fish, etc.
Carnivores• An animal that eats other animals.
• Examples: lions, hawks, tigers, sharks, snakes,owls, etc.
Herbivores• An animal that eats plants.
• Examples: deer, horse, cows, squirrels, etc.
Omnivores• Animals that eat both plants and other
animals.
• Examples: bears, humans, raccoons, some birds, etc.
Predators• An animal that hunts, kills, and eats other
animals
Prey• An animal that is hunted, killed, and eaten by
another animal.
Scavenger• An animal that feeds on the bodies of dead
organisms.
If all the fish were removed from this food chain (web) which animal population
would most likely decrease first?
Pelicans
Which diagram shows how energy flows through a food chain?
A. producers carnivores herbivores
B. sun producers herbivores carnivores
C . sun herbivores carnivores producers
D. carnivores producers herbivores
BSun Producer Herbivores Carnivores
Which of the following organism is a producer?
Grass
In the diagram below which of the following is represented?
Grass Mouse Snake Hawk
A. Water evaporating B. The moon changing phases
C. Energy being transferred D. Light being reflected
C
Energy being transferred.
According to the food web, a decrease in the number of clams would probably result in ------
A. A decrease in the amount of algaeB. An increased number of crabsC. Fish and snails eating crabsD. Crabs eating more snails
DCrabs eating more snails
Which of the following is an herbivore?
A. DogB. PersonC. CowD. Tiger
C
Cow
In this diagram, which animal is the predator and which animal is the prey?
Hawk is the predator
Snake is the prey
Which organism in this food chain use’s the sun’s energy to produce food?
Oak Tree
If there is a shortage of giraffe in the area, what are some things the lions might do?
A. move to another area to hunt for food
B. eat the bark and roots of trees
C. hunt for other animals
A and C
$1,000,000 Question
Draw or write the food chain that would represent the following scenario:
A mouse eats the oats in a farmer’s barn, and the cat eats the mouse.
The sun provides energy to the oats – the oats provide energy to the mouse – the
mouse provides energy to the cat
Create Your Own Food Chain