Fontainebleau Chateau

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First created 7 Apr 2015. Version 1.0 - 1 May 2015. Jerry Tse. London. Fontainebleau All rights reserved. Rights belong to their respective owners. Available free for non-commercial, Educational and personal use. Royal Palace of France

Transcript of Fontainebleau Chateau

Page 1: Fontainebleau Chateau

First created 7 Apr 2015. Version 1.0 - 1 May 2015. Jerry Tse. London.

Fontainebleau

All rights reserved. Rights belong to their respective owners.

Available free for non-commercial, Educational and personal use.

Royal Palace of France

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Fontainebleau is about 75km southeast of Paris or about 75 minutes by car or 40 to 50 minutes by train.

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European architecture series

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Only the square A built by

St Louis remains today.

The Renaissance palace was

mostly built by Francis I and

his son Henry II.

Henry IV and Louis XIII

constructed I, H and J.

Louis XIV, Louis XV and

Louis XVI constructed

K, M and L. K was pull

downed later by Louis

XV.

Napoleon I

pulled

down N.

Evolution of the Palace

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Palace Today

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The Fontainebleau today is mainly constructed since 1500. The oldest structure today is built by St Louis.

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The main façade of the building, at the main approaching courtyard.

The Main Courtyard

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The Oval Courtyard is the oldest part of the palace. It is the site where the old Medieval castle once stood.

The Oval Courtyard

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Saint Saturnin Chapel

It is also known as the Upper

Chapel.

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Saint Saturnin Chapel

The ceiling of the St Saturnin Chapel or Upper Chapel.

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Francis I Gallery

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The Royal Elephant. Fresco by Rosso Fiorentio. Francis I Gallery.

Francis I Gallery

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Ballroom

The Ballroom extensively restored during the reign of Louis-Phillippe.

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Ball

room

Decoration on the wall of the Ballroom.

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Ballroom

The balcony inside the Ballroom.

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Fountain Courtyard

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Fountain Courtyard

A statue in the Fountain Courtyard overlooking the Carp Pond..

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King’s Staircase

The original stuccowork and wall decoration of the Duchess’ bedroom still intact after the staircase was built.

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King’s Staircase

The ceiling of the staircase. Once it was the Duchess of Etampes’ bedroom.

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A distinctive Horseshoe shaped staircase, making it one of the most distinctive features of the palace, built by

Louis XIII.

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St Louis Room

The coffered ceiling of the Saint Louis room, which was also the King’s bedroom.

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St Louis Room

The King’s bedroom. Mable bas-relief of Henry IV on horse.

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Louis XIII Salon

The Louis Xiii Salon is where Louis XIII was born. Paintings by Ambroise Dubois..

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The Baptistery Gate built by Henri IV. It was where Louis XIII was christened, hence the name of the gate.

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Diana Gallery

The Diana Gallery

was rebuilt in

Napoleon’s time.

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The Stag’s gallery below the Diana Gallery.

Stag’s Gallery

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A line of busts and portraits of the Napoleon family line the Portrait Gallery.

Portrait Gallery

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The King of Rome’s room (Napoleon-Francois-Joseph-Charles).

King of Rome’s Bedroom

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Grand Duchess of Baden’s chamber

The Grand Duchess Bedroom.

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Anne of Austria’s bedroom. It is covered with tapestries form the Golilins Factory around 1860s.

Anne of Austria’s Bedroom

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Holy Trinity Chapel

The royal worshiping area upstairs with Henry

IV and Marie de Medici’s emblem above the

door.

The magnificently decorated Holy Trinity Chapel.

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The ceiling of the chapel with the Last Judgement in the centre.

Holy Trinity Chapel

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The theatre was constructed between 1853 and 1855, decorated mostly in the Second Empire style.

The Theatre

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The Chinese museum and the stone

lion, in the Fountain Courtyard outside

the museum.

Chinese Museum

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Napoleon Throne Romm

Napoleon I transformed this this into his throne room. Before this was the king’s bedroom.

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Emperor’s Apartment

Napoleon's bedroom.

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Emperor’s Apartment

Napoleon’ bedroom and his bed.

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The Empress’ Bedroom

The Empress’ bedroom of all female monarchs from the 16C.

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The ceiling of the Empress’ Bedroom

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Queen’s Apartment

Queen Marie-Antoinette’s boudoir was a place for her to withdraw from the court.

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The Garden and the Canal

Diana Garden (left), English Garden (foreground), followed by Carp Pond, Grand Parterre and the Canal (top) .

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Diana Garden

Diana Garden now a public park leading to the town to the entrance to the palace.

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Carp Pond

The Carp Pond lined with trees and visits from waterfowls.

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Carp Pond Pavilion

The Pavilion in the Carp Pond is one of the most recognised sight of the palace garden.

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Grand Parterre (Formal Garden) and the canal beyond.

Grand Parterre Garden

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Diana Garden

The Carp Pond on the left, Grand Parterre in the middle, the Tiber Basin on the foreground and the Waterfall Pond (right).

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Courtyard of Offices

The north wing of the palace, the Courtyard of Offices overlooking the Grand Parterre.

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All rights reserved. Rights belong to their respective owners.

Available free for non-commercial and personal use.

The End

Music – Mozart’s Eine Kleine Nachtmuzik

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On French architecture

Check out the French Powerpoint series.