Fomc 20041110 Material
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Transcript of Fomc 20041110 Material
1.50
2.00
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8/2 8/16 8/30 9/13 9/27 10/11 10/25 11/81.50
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Page 1Current U.S. 3-Month Deposit Rates and
Rates Implied by Traded Forward Rate AgreementsAugust 2, 2004 – November 8, 2004
LIBOR Fixing 3M Forward 6M Forward 9M Forward PercentPercent
10/8 Sept.NFP +96K
9/21 FOMC +25 bps
9/3 August NFP +144K
11/5 Oct.NFP +337
2.3
2.5
2.7
2.9
8/2 8/16 8/30 9/13 9/27 10/11 10/25 11/82.3
2.5
2.7
2.9
3.9
4.1
4.3
4.5
8/2 8/16 8/30 9/13 9/27 10/11 10/25 11/83.9
4.1
4.3
4.5
2-Year Treasury YieldAugust 2, 2004 – November 8, 2004
10-Year Treasury YieldAugust 2, 2004 – November 8, 2004
PercentPercent PercentPercent
10/27 Oil Begins Decline from $55
8/10 FOMC +25 bps
130
145
160
175
190
8/2 8/16 8/30 9/13 9/27 10/11 10/25 11/8130
145
160
175
190
Yield Spread between 2-and 10-Year Treasury NotesAugust 2, 2004 – November 8, 2004Basis Points Basis Points
10/8 Sept.NFP +96K
9/21 FOMC +25 bps
9/3 August NFP +144K
11/5 Oct.NFP +337
10/27 Oil Begins Decline from $55
8/10 FOMC +25 bps
10/8 Sept.NFP +96K
9/21FOMC
+25 bps
9/3 August NFP +144K
11/5 Oct.NFP +337
8/10 FOMC +25 bps
10/8 Sept.NFP +96K
9/21FOMC
+25 bps
9/3 August NFP +144K
11/5 Oct.NFP +337
8/10 FOMC +25 bps
November 10, 2004 94 of 107
Page 2
35
40
45
50
55
60
8/2 8/16 8/30 9/13 9/27 10/11 10/25 11/835
40
45
50
55
60
85
90
95
100
105
110
8/2 8/16 8/30 9/13 9/27 10/11 10/25 11/885
90
95
100
105
110
225
231
237
243
249
255
8/2 8/16 8/30 9/13 9/27 10/11 10/25 11/8225
231
237
243
249
255Basis Points $/Barrel $/Barrel
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
8/2 8/16 8/30 9/13 9/27 10/11 10/25 11/80
10
20
30
40
50
60
Fannie Mae 10-Year Debt PerformanceAugust 2, 2004 – November 8, 2004
vs. Swaps
Basis Points Basis Points
WTI Crude Oil FuturesAugust 2, 2004 – November 8, 2004
Front-MonthWTI Contract
Freddie Mac
Fannie Mae
Basis Points
10-Year TIPS Breakeven Inflation RateAugust 2, 2004 – November 8, 2004
84
88
92
96
100
8/2 8/16 8/30 9/13 9/27 10/11 10/25 11/884
88
92
96
100
Source: Lehman Brothers
Investment Grade Corporate Debt SpreadsAugust 2, 2004 – November 8, 2004
300
350
400
450
500
8/2 8/16 8/30 9/13 9/27 10/11 10/25 11/8300
350
400
450
500Basis Points Basis Points
High Yield and Emerging Market SpreadsAugust 2, 2004 – November 8, 2004
Source: Merrill Lynch & JP Morgan
Investment GradeCorporate Index OAS
High Yield Bond IndexOAS
EMBI+
Basis Points Basis Points
Twelfth-MonthWTI Contract
GSE Equity PerformanceAugust 2, 2004 – November 8, 2004
vs. Treasuries
S&P 500
Index:100 =8/2/04
Index:100 = 8/2/04
July 2014 TIPS
Source: Barclays
10/19 NSACPI +0.4
9/16 NSA CPI+0.1
9/21 FOMC +25 bps
9/21 FOMC +25 bps
9/21 FOMC +25 bps
9/27 OFHEO/FNMAAgreement
9/22 OFHEO Report on FNMA
9/27OFHEO/FNMAAgreement
9/22 OFHEO Report on FNMA
9/21 FOMC +25 bps
November 10, 2004 95 of 107
Page 3
85
90
95
100
105
9/1 9/21 10/11 10/2985
90
95
100
105
Select Foreign Currencies Against DollarSeptember 1, 2004 – November 8, 2004
Index:100 =9/1/04
Index:100 = 9/1/04
British Pound
Australian DollarJapanese Yen
EuroCanadian Dollar
Mexican Peso
Swiss FrancDollar Depreciation
Fed Commentary onCurrent Account Deficit
10/14 US Aug.Trade Balance
-$54B9/21 FOMC
+25 bps
7.77.87.98.08.18.28.38.4
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov7.77.87.98.08.18.28.38.4
Dollar-Yuan Exchange Value Implied by the NDF MarketJanuary 1, 2004 – November 8, 2004 Yuan/$Yuan/$
6-Month NDF
Spot Price
12-Month NDF
1-Month NDF
10/14 PBOC Tightens Monetary Policy
-6
-4
-2
0
2
South KoreanWon
Singapore Dollar Taiwan Dollar Indian Rupee Thai Baht Philippine Peso-6
-4
-2
0
2
Select Asian Currencies Against the DollarAugust 2, 2004 – November 8, 2004
PercentPercent
US Dollar Depreciation
US Dollar Appreciation
November 10, 2004 96 of 107
Table 1- Employment Performance by IndustryRelative
Performance Rank
(Worst to Best)
Industry Absolute Performance
Rank (Worst to Best)
1 Professional and Technical Services 6 2 Information 3 3 Durable Manufacturing 1 4 Construction 12 5 Transportation and Warehousing 5 6 Admin Support and Waste 14 7 Company Management 8 8 Arts, Entertainment and Recreation 11 9 Retail Trade 4 10 Utilities 10 11 Natural Resources and Mining 9 12 Real Estate and Leasing 13 13 Education 17 14 Nondurable Manufacturing 2 15 Wholesale Trade 7 16 Finance and Insurance 15 17 Other 16 18 Accommodations and Food Services 18
19 Health Care and Social Assistance 19
November 10, 2004 98 of 107
Table 4A. Job Creation Contribution to Industry Decrease in Job
Creation Rank
1 Manufacturing 2 Professional and Business Services 3 Retail Trade 4 Information 5 Leisure and Hospitality 6 Construction 7 Wholesale Trade 8 Financial Activities 9 Transportation and Warehousing 10 Education and Health Services 11 Natural Resources and Mining 12 Other 13 Utilities
Table 4B. Job Destruction Contribution to Industry
Decrease in Aggregate Job
Destruction Rank
1 Professional and Business Services 2 Construction 3 Information 4 Transportation and Warehousing 5 Manufacturing 6 Wholesale Trade 7 Leisure and Hospitality 8 Other 9 Utilities 10 Financial Activities 11 Retail Trade Natural 12 Education and Health Services 13 Resources and Mining
November 10, 2004 99 of 107
Chart 5. Relative Change in Value Added vs. Relative Change in Employment (2000-2002)
Value Added 1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7-
0.7
* P,4c*
R R * R RR*
R * R* R* R
0.8
**
* R
.'.'.'I''I'''I''I' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' I~ I'' , , I , , , , . , , , , . . . . . . .
0.9
Employment
R denotes restructuring industry
1
I
November 10, 2004 100 of 107
Chart 4.
Product
Relative Productivity Growth vs. Relative Change in Employment (2000-2002)
iv ity
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3
Employment
R denotes restructuring industry
November 10, 2004 101 of 107
Strictly Confidential (FR) Class I - FOMC
.laedz foI
FOMC Briefing on Monetary Policy Alternatives
Vincent R. Reinhart November 10, 2004
November 10, 2004 103 of 107
Exhibit 1
Market Developments
Expected Federal Funds Rates* Percent4.5
November 9, 2004 September 20, 2004
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0 . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , 1.5
Nov. Feb. May Aug. Nov. Feb. May Aug. Nov. 2004 2005 2006 'Estimates from federal funds and eurodollar futures, with an allowance for term premia and other adjustments.
Desk Survey
* Primary dealers confident of 25 bp tightening
* Statement expected to retain both an assessment of balanced risks and "measured" language
* Some anticipate a suggestion of a pause
Market Quotes
Nominal Treasuries
Two-Year
Five-Year
Ten-Year
Change from Memo:
Sept. 20 Level
Basis Points
38 2.81
23 3.50
14 4.35
TIPS
Five-Year
Ten-Year
Stocks
Wilshire 5000
Foreign Exchange
Major Currencies Index
-14
-5
Percent
4.2
-5.9
0.98
1.75
11397
81.41
60 Intermeeting Oil Price Correlations*
With S&P 500
55
50 -Jan-Mar Mar-May May-Jun Jun-Aug Aug-Sept Sept-Nov
With Ten-Year Treasury Yields 45
F---
- -
Jan-Mar Mar-May May-Jun Jun-Aug Aug-Sept Sept-Nov
With Five-Year Inflation Compensation
Jan-Mar Mar-May May-Jun Jun-Aug Aug-Sept Sept-Nov
'Correlations based on daily changes in the log WTI spot oil price. Red denotes statistically significantly different from zero.
Oil Price* $/barrel
40
35
30
Jan. Apr. July Oct. Jan. Apr. July Oct. 2003 2004
'Spot price of West Texas Intermediate crude oil.
November 10, 2004 104 of 107
Exhibit 2
The Case for Tightening 25 Basis Points
Employment Growth
Nonfarm Payrolls - Three-month Moving Average
I'
I I I I II I I2003
Thousands - 400
S- in
2004
Inflation CompensationPercent
Range of Values from Policy Rules and Futures Markets
Quarterly
Percent
- Actual federal funds rate and Greenbook assumption S..... Market expectations estimated from futures quotes
CL, .I1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
An explanatory note is provided in Chart 5 of the Bluebook.
Range of Estimated Equilibrium Real RatesPercent
- Actual Real Funds Rate ...-- Historical Average: 2.7 (196401-200403)
TIPS-Based Estimate
An explanatory note is provided in Chart 6 of the Bluebook.
1...1...1...1...1. .. 1...I...I...I... I...I...I...I...I ... I
November 10, 2004 105 of 107
Exhibit 3
Options for the Statement
The Case for B
* The Committee may want to indicate that a pause could be appropriate in December
* Opportunity to assess the expansion
* Limit the risk of inappropriate extrapolation
The Case for B'
* The current language provides scope for a pause
* Desire to remain flexible
* Investor expectations allow for the possibility of a pause
The Case for C
* Higher oil prices and a weaker dollar may boost inflation pressures
* Structural productivity growth may be slowing
* Implying a rise in unit labor costs
Monetary Policy Decisions and Surprises* Basis Points
50 Decision
Surprise 25 !- 0
-25
-50
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
*Policy surprises are based on intraday data on federal funds futures. All FOMC meeting and intermeeting moves since 2000, except September 17, 2001.
Implied Distribution of Federal Funds Rate about Six Months Ahead*
Percent
1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50
Target rate *Based on the distribution of the three-month eurodollar rate five months ahead (adjusted for a risk premium) implied by options on eurodollar futures contracts.
Productivity and Unit Labor Costs Twelve-month percent change
01 03 Q1 03 Q1 Q3 01 Q3 01 Q3
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
November 10, 2004 106 of 107
Table 1: Alternative Language for the November FOMC Announcement (Revised
September FOMC Alternative B Alternative B' Alternative C
1. The Federal Open Market The Federal Open Market The Federal ()pen Market The Federal ()pen Market Committee decided today to Committee decided today to raise Committee decided today to Committee decided today to raise raise its target for the federal its target for the federal funds raise its target for the federal its target for the federal funds rate
Policy finds rate by 25 basis points to rate by 25 basis points to 2 funds rate by 25 basis points to by 25 basis points to 2 percent. Decision 1% percent. percent, bringing the cumulative 2 percent.
increase in the target rate over
the past several months to 1
percentage point.
2. The Committee believes that, The Committee believes that the even after this action, the stance stance of monetar, policy Unchanged from Il nchanged from of monetary policy remains remains accommodative and, accommodative and, coupled coupled with robust underl\ ing September statement September statement
with robust underlying growth growth in productivity, is in productivits, is providing providing ongoing support to
ongoing support to economic economic activity.
activity.
3. After moderating earlier this ()utput appears to be growing at ()utput appears to be growing at ()utput appears to be growing at a year partly in response to the a moderate pace, and labor a moderate pace despite the moderate pace, and labor market
Rationale substantial rise in energy prices, market conditions have rise in energy prices, and labor conditions have improved. output growth appears to have improved. market conditions have regained some traction, and improved.
labor market conditions have
improved modestlh.
4. Despite the rise in energy prices, Despite the rise in energy prices, D .pi t ... :"he : . A..,. \lthough longer-term inflation inflation and inflation inflation and longer-term Inflation and longer-term expectations seem to remain well expectations have eased in inflation expectations remain well inflation expectations remain contained, rising energy prices and recent months. contained. well contained. an escalation of business costs
have the potential to contribute to
upward pressure on prices.
5. The Committee perceives the
upside and downside risks to IUnchanged from (Unchanged from (Unchanged from the attainment of both sustainable growth and price September statement] September statement] September statement]
stability for the next few
quarters to be roughly equal.
6. With underlying inflation Assessment expected to be relatively lowx,
of Risk the Committee believes that polic accommodation can e lnchanged from [Unchanged from I nchanged from
policy accommodation can be removed at a pace that is likelh September statement September statement September statement
to be measured. Nonetheless, the Committee will respond to
changes in economic prospects
as needed to fulfill its obligation to maintain price stability.
November 10, 2004 107 of 107