Folie 1 Where is the CIM? Dr.-Ing. Mathias Uslar, OFFIS Projects and Scope in Germany and D-A-Ch.
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Transcript of Folie 1 Where is the CIM? Dr.-Ing. Mathias Uslar, OFFIS Projects and Scope in Germany and D-A-Ch.
Folie 1
Where is the CIM?
Dr.-Ing. Mathias Uslar, OFFIS
Projects and Scope in Germany and D-A-Ch
Folie 2
Standard-ization
Committees
NewStandard-
izationProducts
IdeasExperts
Idea of the DKE Expertise Centre E-Energy – Interface between R&D projects and standardization
E-EnergyProjects European Standardization
CENELECCEN, ETSI
International StandardizationIEC / ISO
Information:e. g. Work in Progress
Inter-Sectoral Approach
Expertise Centre
Folie 3
Motivation for the German Standardization Roadmap
Support of the vision „Smart Grid“ during realization The importance of standardization is emphasized in all
discussion about Smart Grid Chapter 3.4 – Benefits of Smart Grids and their standardization
A lot of standardization activities are starting Standardization roadmap as basis for a German position in
national and international standardization Providing the knowledge from R&D projects like the German E-
Energy-Projects in standardization
Intersectoral topic with a lot of stakeholders and interfaces Collecting and summarizing various national activities
Information about existing standards and current activities – „Not reinventing the wheel again and again“
Folie 4
Motivation for a Smart Grid on the basis of the energy management triangle – political
objectives and technical implementation
Avoidance of gridbottlenecks Electromobility
Distribution and Renewable Energy Resources
Flex
ibili
zatio
n of
load
Dis
tribu
ted
and
rene
wab
le e
nerg
ies
Ene
rgy
effic
ienc
y
Limitation of netw
ork expansion
Energy efficiency
Distributed and
renewable energies
Com
petit
ion
Ene
rgy
cost
sLi
bera
lizat
ion
Storage Energy efficiency
Limiting
climate change
Replacem
ent of
fossil fuels
Reducing
pollution
Growth in consumption
Energy autonomy Security of supply
Indu
stry
Society
Environm
ent
Political Objectives
Technology / Implementation
Folie 5
Definition of „Smart Grid“ – One example of the DKE-Committee SMART.GRID
The term „Smart Grid“ (an intelligent energy supply system) comprises
networking and control of intelligent generators,
storage facilities, loads and network operating equipment
in power transmission and distribution networks with the aid of Information and Communication
Technologies (ICT). The objective is to ensure sustainable and
environmentally sound power supply by means of transparent, energy- and cost-efficient, safe and reliable system operation.
Folie 6
Communication between
system components
Smart Grid – Intelligent Energy Supply
Interdisciplinary technologies:Data collection, processing and recombination
Market Grid Operation
SmartGrid
SmartGeneration
SmartDistribution and Transmission
SmartConsumption
SmartStorage
Folie 7
A lot of further definitions about the term „Smart Grid“
IEC European Technology Platform ETP Smart Grids ERGEG – European Regulators BDEW - German Association of Energy and Water
Industries NIST National Institute for Standards and
Technology …
Folie 8
What is a Smart Grid? Like blinded men with an elephant.
Quelle: E-Energy Jahreskongress 2009, Prof. Gunter Dueck
Various perspectives on a Smart Grid
Folie 9
Explanations regarding Market role and Use Cases
Marketrole
Marketrole
Marketrole
Use Case
n
Use Case
2
Use Case
1
Process
DistributionGrid
Provider
MarketServiceProvider
Further Actors
e.g. bundle roleprosumer being bothstorage and system
servicesprovider
Bundle roleBusiness Case / Product
Grid Load Balancing
Folie 10
Benefits of Smart Grids and their standardization– Overview and some examples
Benefits for the state and the economy – general description Environmental policy advantages
» Climate protection
» Energy efficiency
Economic policy advantages» Sustainable and economic ensurance of energy supplies/ Protection of investments
» Securing and increasing the expertise of manufacturers
Standardization policy advantages » Reduction of market barriers
» Interoperability / lower implementation costs / management of complexity
» Support of market penetration of innovations– confidence of users
» Securing knowledge from R&D projects
Benefits for the energy customers» Smart Grid
Active participations of consumers in the energy market
» Standardization Information security / Privacy Interoperability
Benefits for the distribution system operators» Smart Grid
Optimization of distribution system planning - „Bytes statt Bagger - Bytes instead of excavators “
» Standardization Interoperability connecting a lot of sensors and actuators for an active distribution system
Benefits for the transmission system operators Benefits for the German manufacturers Benefits for the research community
Folie 11
National and international studies considered for the roadmap
Basis for the Roadmap and the comparison of various studies on Smart Grid standardization Uslar, et al.: „Investigations on the standardization environment of the R&D Project „ E-Energy - ICT-based
energy system of the future” - Untersuchung des Normungsumfeldes zum BMWi-Förderschwerpunkt E-Energy – IKT-basiertes Energiesystem der Zukunft”, Study for the German Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology 2009, www.E-Energy.de
Further studies and publications International / European studies
» IEC/Technical Committee (TC) 57 » IEC/SMB Strategy Group 3 (SG3) „Smart Grid“ - Roadmap» CEN / CENELEC / ETSI Smart Meters Co-ordination Group zum EU-Mandat M/441 » CIGRE D2.24 » UCAiug - Open Smart Grid Subcommittee
Studies in Germany » „BDI initiativ“ - Internet for Energy » Identification of future fields of standardization 2009 – Basic study by DIN Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V.» ZVEI - Automation 2020+ Energy integrated technology roadmap
National Studies / Activities» NIST Framework and Roadmap for Smart Grid Interoperability Standards » IEEE P2030 » FutuRed – Spanish Electrical Grid Platform » Smart Grids-Roadmap Österreich» Electricity Networks Strategy Group (UK) - A Smart Grid Routemap » Japan’s roadmap to international standardisation for Smart Grid and collaborations with other countries
Folie 12
Integration into the International Standardization
IEC Council
SMB
Technical Committees e.g. TC 57
WG13
International Standardization
System operators /suppliers
Manufacturers
Consultants
Academics
Authorities (GOs)
Other organizations(NGOs)
European standardization
Technical Committeee.g. DKE K 952
AK 15
AK 10
National Standardization
System operators /suppliers
Manufacturers
Consultants
Academics
Authorities (GOs)
Other organizations
(NGOs)
WG14
AK 19
WG19
Folie 13
The IEC TR 62357 Seamless Integration Reference Architecture (SIA)
Application To Application (A2A) and Business To Business (B2B)
Communication
Utility Service Provider
Energy Market Participants
Utility Costumers Other Businesses
Inter-System / Application Profiles (CIM XML, CIM RDF)
61850-8-1 Mapping to MMS
Mapping to Web Services
Existing Objects Models 61850-6 Engineering
Application Interfaces
Specific Object Mappings
Field Object Models
Specific Communication
Service Mappings
Protocol Profiles
Field Devices
Telecontrol Communications Media and Services
WAN Communications Media and Services
CIM Extensions 61970 / 61968 Common Information Model (CIM)Bridges to other
Domains
Technology mappings61970 Component Interface Specification (CIS) / 61968 SIDMS
SCADA Apps EMS Apps DMS Apps Market Operation Apps
Engineering & Maintenance
Apps
External IT Apps
Data Acquisition and Control Front-End / Gateway / Proxy Server / Mapping Services / Role-bases Access Control
Net
wor
k, S
yste
m a
nd D
ata
Man
agem
ent
(623
51-7
End
-to-
end
Sec
urity
Sta
ndar
ds a
nd R
ecom
men
datio
ns (
6235
1 1-
6)
TC13 WG14 Meter
Standards
60870-5 101 &
104
61334 DLMS
TC13 WG14
Revenue Meters
60870-5 RTUs or Substation
Systems
61850 Substation
Devices
61850 Devices beyond the Substation
Field Devices and Systems using Web Services
60870-6 TASE.2
IEDs, Relays, Meters, Switchgear, CTs, VTs DERs, Meters
Other Control Centres
Communication Industry Standard Protocol Stacks (ISO/TCP/IP/Ethernet)
61850-7-3, 7-4 Object Models
61850-7-2 ACSI
60870-6-802 Object Models
60870-6-503 App Services
60870-6-703 Protocols
Folie 14
Domains – used by NIST and IEC
Folie 15
Reference architecture of the SM-CG and cooperation by the relevant European standardization organizations
M/441 standardization area Central communication system WAN area in public networks
ETSI
non-electric meters(battery powered)
Electricity Meter(mains powered)
Smart Meter (M2M)Gateway
Local display and home automation
M2M area in private networks
CENELECTC 13
CENTC294
„Smart Meter“ Area
CommercialUse Cases (Billing,
Tarification, Prepayment, ...)
TechnicalUse Cases (EDM, Smart
Grid, DSM, ...)Other areas impacted
Folie 16
Comparison of various studies on Smart Grid standardization
Standards Studies
Folie 17
A lot is available – Recognized Core Standards for the Smart Grid
IEC 62357: Seamless Integration Reference Architecture IEC 60870: Transport protocols IEC 61970/61968: Common Information Model CIM IEC 62325: Market Communications using CIM IEC 61850, 61850-7-4XX: SAS, Communications, DER IEC 61400: Communications for monitoring and control of
wind power plants IEC 62351: Security for Smart Grid IEC 61334: DLMS IEC 62056: COSEM
EN 50090 (KNX) (ISO/IEC JTC1 SC25 - ISO/IEC 14543-3, CEN/TC 247 (BACS/HLK) - EN 13321 -1 und -2)ZigBee
EN 50523 (Home Appliances)
IT Security
Marketcommunication
Integration of DER
Smart Metering
Inhouse Automation
Folie 18
Recommendations - Overview
Cross-cutting topics General recommendations (13)
Regulatory and legislative recommendations (3)
Recommendations on Information Security, Privacyand Data Protection (4)
Recommendations of the area of Communications (4)
Recommendations of the areas of Architectures, Communicationsand Power System Management Processes (4)
Domain-specific areas Recommendations for the area of Active Distribution Systems (2)
Recommendations for the area of Smart Meters (5)
Recommendations for the area of Distributed Generation (3)
Recommendations of the area of Electro mobility (3)
Recommendations for the area of Storage (3)
Recommendations for the area of Load Management / Demand Response (2)
Recommendations for the area of Building and In-house Automation (6)
Folie 19
Recommendations – Samples (I)
Great importance of standards for the realization of Smart Grids Coordinating task for the DKE Expertise Centre for E-Energy on national level
International Standards as Basis Modular approach for standards – first generic and later specific on national or
regional level in case Experts should participate also in the international standardization Link to the work of IEC/TC 57 Framework
Information security, data protection (privacy), critical infrastructure and product / system safety – Precondition for user confidence
Interoperability, data models and semantics Interoperability tests Support for the market launch (of standards and Smart Grid)
Training of specialist Information of the public
Recommendations on regulatory and legislative changes– Market communication, bandwidth, framework conditions for variable tariffs
Folie 20
Recommendations – Samples (II)
Securing knowledge from R&D projects on Smart Grids
Use Cases – Basis for architecture, interfaces and standards
CIM IEC 61970 and IEC 61850 Consolidation Use of the framework also for non-electrical media Further developments of the models, especially regarding DER (IEC 61850-7-
420)
Distribution system automation – distributed automation on lower voltage levels
Smart Meter Standardization profiles of VDE|FNN to be used and und further enhanced with
new developments (Mandate M/441, information security) Intersectoral cooperation Cooperation of TC 57 and TC 13 on international level
Folie 21
Recommendations – Samples (III)
Electro mobility Convergence of sectors – further cooperation needed
Building and home automation (Inhouse automation) Use also in existing buildings and of existing devices as far as possible
New functions for the energy management
Motivation to use demand or generation management: e.g. new tariffs
Cooperation with other domains and media (AAL, security / heat, gas)
Phase 2 Transmission system
Convergence of transport, IKT, Multi-Utility
Folie 22
Executive Summary
Use and marketing of existing standards Many of the necessary standards already exist. There are internationally recognized standards in the fields of power, industrial and building automation. These will have to be used and promotef accordingly.
Coordination and focusThe Smart Grid is characterised by a large number of players and disciplines. Inter-domain cooperation and coordination by the establishment of a steering group and groups dealing with focal and interdisciplinary topics are necessary if duplication of effort is to be avoided.
Further development of standards The fundamental need for action consists in linking the established domains.
Support for innovationIn order to promote innovation, standardization should focus on interoperability and avoid specification of technical solutions.
Speed / International orientation There is at present competition between different national and regional standardization concepts. Rapid implementation of the results achieved in Germany (Europe) in standards is therefore essential.
Involvement in standardization Increased participation in standardization activities on national, regional and international levels is necessary for achievement of the objectives. German companies should therefore make greater contributions to German, European and international standardization.
Political support Close dovetailing cooperation of research and development, regulation and the legal framework with standardization is necessary.