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Transcript of FOA Final Presentation
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The Future of AsiaScience, Technology and Cooperation
Group member:
Angeline PoChieng Lung Hei
Nicholas
Nguyen Thi Hang
Seang Ou Leang
Somvixay Chanthavong
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CONTENTS PAGE
1.Science, research, knowledge, and
capacity- building in WSSD
2.Capacity building in WSIS3.Case study
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Science, research, knowledge, andScience, research, knowledge, and
capacity- building in WSSDcapacity- building in WSSD
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DEFINITION OF TERMS
Capacity building - process ofdeveloping and strengthening theskills, instincts, abilities, processes
and resources that organizationsand communities need to survive,adapt, and thrive in the fast-
changing world
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DEFINITION OF TERMS
Research -is discovering, interpreting, andthe development of methods and
systems for the advancement ofhuman knowledge on a widevariety of scientific matters of our
world and the universe
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DEFINITION OF TERMS
Science - may refer to a highlyskilled technique, technology,or practice, from which a good deal
of randomness in outcome hasbeen removed
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DEFINITION OF TERMS
Knowledge - theconfident understanding of asubject with the ability to use it for
a specific purpose if appropriate
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SCIENCE
Focus should be long term
Poor communication
Short presidential term Technology availability
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CAPACITY BUILDING
Sustainable Capacity Developmentcan based on four interrelateddimensions:
- Individual- Entity- Interrelationship Between Entities- Enabling Environment
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CAPACITY BUILDING
The WSSD suggested:
- Teaching science at primary andsecondary levels.
- Scientific networks for sustainabilitysciences for developing countries.
- Political institutional decisions mustbe translated to fellowships forhighly qualified education,programmes for young scientists.
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RESEARCH
The gap between the basic andapplied research.
Each country faces its own
challenges and requirements areguided by their own culture andvalues.
Research only done in well developedstates.
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RESEARCH
Due to intellectual property rights,research that is done by the privatesector, normally will not be
published to the public without anyprofit, so it doesnt benefiteveryone.
Some research only focus on specificissue and forgets to consider the alldimensions of sustainability.
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Capacity building in WSISCapacity building in WSIS
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Education
Literacy
Universal primary education
Adult education ICT competence / literacy
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ICT in Education
Curriculum development
Teacher training
Institutional administration &management
Support life long learning
Programs to eradicate illiteracy
E-literacy ICT based education delivery system
Remove barriers
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Profession
Promote ICT/ Information society
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Relation
Partnership between countries
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ICT for countries
Government programs for capacitybuilding
Enhance capacity of leaders &operational staff
Promote international & regionalcooperation
Design new forms of ICT- basednetworking
Link education, training & research
institutions
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Case Study VietnamCase Study Vietnam
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Contents
V ie tn a m s C h a lle n g e s
C o n clu sio n
T h e con tex t o f V ie tn a m3
C a p a city b u ild in g inV ie tn a m
3
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Vietnam context
( ):G D P G ro ss d o m e stic p ro d u ct : .To ta l $ 8 9 8 2 9 b illio n : ,Per cap ita $ 1 04 2
,In 2001 Vietnam had a population of about 86,million of whom 35 million live below the( ). ,national poverty line World Bank Currently
%over 70 of the population live in rural and-low lying coastal areas that are susceptible to-water related natural disasters
Vietnam is a developing country but the economy of.Vietnam is still weak
Vietnam has been member of WTO in 2007
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Vietnams challenge
Less developed economy
,Poverty growing gapbetween rich and poor
Environment pollution
,Lack of capital technologyand human resource
Lack of infrastructure forhealth care
education and life services
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Environment
pollution raisealarm
P o v e rty
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Capacity building in Vietnam
In te rn a tio nn te rn a tio nllC o m m u n ityo m m u n ityie tn a m ie tn a mG o v e rn m eo ve rn m e.t.t
a p a city b u ild in gn V ie tn a m
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Capacity building from Vietnam
Government
A ssista n ceA ssista n cefo r Po o rfo r Po o r
ProtectProtecte n viro n m ee n viro n m e
n tn t
A ssista n ceA ssista n cefo rfo r
B u sin e ssB u sin e ss/m a n /m a n
com p a n ie scom p a n ie sinin
g lo b a lg lo b a lcrisiscrisis
B u ild in gB u ild in g
in fra stru ctu rein fra stru ctu reh e a lth ca reh e a lth ca re
a n da n de d u ca tio ne d u ca tio n
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Programs & Assistance
Pro g ra m 1 3 5 a ssista n ce fo r p o o r
Loa n fo r fa rm e r a n d u rb a n p o o r
Loa n fo r S tu d e n t
Tra in in g p ro g ra m
Program 135 of Vietnam
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Program 135 of VietnamGovernment
The program on socio-economic development in communes
meeting with great difficulties in ethnic minority people-inhabited, mountainous, border, deep-lying and remote areas
P R O G R A M1 3 5
Loa n fo rp o o r
Tra in in g a n d g ivejo b o p p o rtu n itie s
G ive fo o d a n dcru cia l life se rvice
B u ild in gIn fra stru ctu re
,H o sp ita l
school
H e a lthcare
G ive p la n toim p ro ve
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135 program composed suchprojects:
The infrastructure-building project
The project on building the centers ofmountainous and highland commune clusters
The project on planning for relocation ofpopulation in necessary places
The project on stabilization and development ofthe agricultural and forestry production inassociation with processing and consumption of
products The project on training of commune, village and
hamlet cadres
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Program 135 of VietnamGovernment
Give food for poorTra in in g Pro g ra m fo r fa rm e r
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Loans for poor Student
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Building
Infrastructure
T h e d a y fo rp o o r
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Global community
Another countries USA
Japan
England
French Germany
Non Government Organization
World Bank
WHO UNDP
UNICEF
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Support of USA for Vietnam
ODA (Official Development Assistance )
Supports Vietnam's ongoing and acceleratingtransformation from a state planned economyto a market economy (USAID-funded STAR and
VNCI projects ) HIV/AIDS: USAID assistance was $48 million of
the total $88 million PEPFAR Vietnam budget,or 54% of the total PEPFAR budget
Avian Influenza (AI) Vulnerable Population Assistance
Humanitarian Assistance
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Capacity building of Japan forVietnam
Supporting for education, economy andtechnology
FDI and ODA
Give many scholarship for Vietnamese student Health care and infrastructure
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WHO
WHO is helping Viet Nam address its health challenges byproviding expertise, developing appropriate systems and toolsand advocating policy change.
Communicable diseases: AAvianinfluenza,
Communicable disease surveillance & response,
HIV care & treatment, testing &counselling,HIV harm reduction, Pandemic H1N1 2009,Intestinal parasites
Building healthy communities and populations Child health Expandedprogrammeon immunization Food safety
Injury and Violence Prevention Maternal health Noncommunicablediseases
Health sector development Health sector development Aid for health in Viet Nam
Blood safety
http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dcc/avian_flu/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dcc/avian_flu/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dcc/csr/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dcc/hiv_care/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dcc/hiv_care/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dcc/hiv_reduction/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dcc/h1n1/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dcc/parasites/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhp/child_health/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhp/epi/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhp/epi/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhp/epi/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhp/food_safety/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhp/injury/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhp/maternal_health/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhp/ncd/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhp/ncd/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhs/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhs/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhs/health_aid/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhs/blood_safety/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhs/climate_change/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhs/blood_safety/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhs/health_aid/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhs/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhs/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhp/ncd/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhp/ncd/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhp/maternal_health/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhp/injury/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhp/food_safety/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhp/epi/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhp/epi/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhp/epi/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhp/child_health/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dcc/parasites/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dcc/h1n1/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dcc/hiv_reduction/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dcc/hiv_care/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dcc/hiv_care/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dcc/csr/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dcc/avian_flu/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dcc/avian_flu/ -
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The United Nations
Support capital and loans
Cares and creates opportunities for the poor andmost vulnerable, and for youth, to whom thefuture belongs.
Health care and gender equality
Provide social and protection services to theVietnamese people
Launch many programs for training and
developing skill and capacity for Vietnamese.
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United Nations DevelopmentProgram
Democratic Governance
Poverty Reduction
Crisis Prevention and Recovery
Energy and Environment
HIV/AIDS
Gender Equality
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Vietnams Development Pattern
Viet Nam is one of Asia's fastest growingeconomies
Growth of real GDP averaging 7.4% during 1989-2007
Real GDP growth moderated to 6.2% in 2008, yetresumption of rapid growth is expected overmedium term
Poverty incidence has declined from 51.8% in
1993 to 13% in 2008
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Conclusion
Vietnam developing rapid with capacity buildingfrom international community and effort ofitself.
And now Vietnam:
Not a state-run economy
Not a rural economy
Not a closed economy
Rapid changes in the system
Vietnam is a good practice about capacitybuilding
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ThankThank
You !You !