fluid mechanics
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Transcript of fluid mechanics
1. Two blocks of masses 1m (= 1 kg) and 2m (= 2kg) connected by a weightless spring of stiffness
k (= 0.2 N/m) rest on a smooth horizontal plane as shown in figure. Block 2 is shifted a small
distance x (= 0.1m) to the left and then released. Find the velocity (in cm/s) of centre of mass of the system after block 1 breaks off the wall.
km2m1
1 2
wall
2. A ball is thrown upwards from the ground with an initial speed of u. The ball is at a height of 80
m at two times, the time interval being 6s. If u = n × 10 (in m/s). Then n is equal to (Take g = 10
m/s2)
3. A block slides down a smooth inclined plane to the ground when released at the top, in time t
seconds. Another block is dropped vertically from the same point, in the absence of the inclined plane and reaches the ground in t/2 second. The angle (in degree) of inclination of the plane with
the vertical is 60°/n where n is.
4. A uniform chain of mass M (= 1 kg ) and length L ( =10 cm) lies on a frictionless table with
length 0l 6cm hanging over the edge. The chain begins to slide down. The speed (in m/s) with
which the chain slides away from the edge is 2
n where n is (Take g = 1000 cm/s
2)
A U shaped tube of mass 2 m is placed on a smooth horizontal
surface. Two identical spherical balls each of mass m and of diameter slightly less than the inner diameter of tube enters
into the tube with a velocity u as shown in the figure. (Assume
no loss of energy anywhere and all collisions to be elastic)
Bm
Am
5. Speed of each spherical ball, just before their collision
(a) u
3 (b)
2u
3
(c) 3u
2 (d)
u
2
6. At the time of collision, angle between direction of motion of spherical ball a and B is, as observed in the ground frame,
(a) 12tan 2 (b) 1 1
2tan2
(c) 1tan 2 (d)
7. A particle of mass m is moving in a potential well, for which the potential energy is given
by U(x) = Uo(1 - cos ax) where Uo and a are constants. Then (for the small oscillations)
(a) the time period of small oscillations is T = o
m2
aU
(b) the speed of the particle is maximum at x = 0
(c) the amplitude of oscillations is 2a
(d) the time period of small oscillations T = 2
o
m2
a U
8. A disc of mass M and radius R moves in the x-y
plane as shown in the figure. The angular
momentum of the disc at the instant shown is
(a) 5
2mR
2 about O (b)
7
2mR
2about O
(c) 1
2mR
2about A (d) 4mR
2about A
4R
3R
v = R
x
y
A
B O
9. Two light vertical springs with equal natural lengths and spring constants k1 and k2 are separated by a distance l. Their upper ends are
fixed to the ceiling and their lower ends to the ends A and B of a light
horizontal rod AB. A vertical downwards force F is applied at point C on the rod. AB will remain horizontal in equilibrium if the distance
AC is
A B F
l k1 K2
C
(a) l
2 (b) 1
2 1
lk
k k
(c) 2
1
lk
k (d) 2
1 2
lk
k k
10. A cylinder of height h diameter h/2 and mass M and with a homogenous
mass distribution is placed on a horizontal table. One end of a string
running over a pulley is fastened to the top of the cylinder, a body of
mass m is hung from the other end and the system is released. Friction is negligible everywhere. At what minimum ratio M/m will the cylinder
tilt?
h/2
M
m
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4