Florence Clark Putting OT in HD Susan Nguyen, Sara Devoe, Linda Vena, Heather Schuler.
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Transcript of Florence Clark Putting OT in HD Susan Nguyen, Sara Devoe, Linda Vena, Heather Schuler.
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Florence ClarkPutting OT in HD
Susan Nguyen, Sara Devoe, Linda Vena, Heather Schuler
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Bio
Born in 1946 in Brooklyn, NY
BA in English and Drama SUNY Albany
MSOT from SUNY Buffalo
PhD in Education from USC
Professor and Associate Dean at USC
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OT in the 70’s
Medical model still pervasive
Education for the Handicapped Act (EHA)
Research becomes central issue to OT
A. Jean Ayres opens Sensory Integration clinic
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Accomplishments Charter member of the Academy of Research of the American
Occupational Therapy Association
Served as special consultant to the United States Army Surgeon General
Served on the board of the National Center for Medical Rehabilitation Research
Books: Lifestyle redesign: Implementing the Well Elderly Program. Occupational science: The evolving discipline.
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More Accomplishments
Recipient of the Eleanor Clarke Slagle Lectureship 1993
In 1999 the American Occupational Therapy Association honored her with its Award of Merit
Established the Center for Occupation and Lifestyle Redesign
Current president of AOTA
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Occupational Science
OTPF: Interdisciplinary academic discipline in the social and behavioral sciences dedicated to the study of the form, the function, and the meaning of human occupations
Evolved to incorporate conceptual and practical biological sciences
Facilitate application or translation of new knowledge and theory into solutions to real-world problems.
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Occupational Science VS Occupational Therapy
Occupational science is a vehicle through which the profession is becoming more science-driven and evidence-based
Occupational therapy is the integration of this evidence into practice
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Research Interests
Lifestyle redesign– Well Elderly Studies– health promotion in the elderly
Development and dysfunction of sensory integration in children
Maternal role behavior
Acquisition of independent living skills among adolescents with disabilities
Spinal cord injury
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Lifestyle Redesign
Developed through research in Well Elderly Studies
Process of acquiring health-promoting habits and routines in your daily life
Improve health and wellness by preventing and managing chronic conditions through building healthier lifestyles
Redesign high-risk lifestyles into healthier ones
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Well Elderly Studies
Study 1: conducted at USC from 1994-1996
Study 2: conducted at USC from 2004-2009
Purpose: Experimental test of a preventive occupational therapy intervention designed to enhance the health and psychosocial well-being of community dwelling older adults
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Well Elderly Studies
Participants aged 60 years and older; Ethnically diverse sample
Community-dwelling Assigned to 1 of 3 conditions:
– (1) 9 months of OT focused on lifestyle redesign
– (2) Non-professionally led social activities– (3) No treatment
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Well Elderly Studies
OT intervention and lifestyle redesign– Didactic presentation – Peer exchange – Direct experience– Personal exploration results
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Results Participants who received OT had greater gains and
fewer declines in physical health, physical functioning, social functioning, vitality, mentalhealth, and life satisfaction
Preventive OT intervention slows decline associated with aging
Improved quality of life
Reduced health risks
Cost-effective
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Lifestyle Redesign Today
Lifestyle Redesign Center USC
Weight-management
Diabetes
Pain Management
College Student Optimal Living for MSLife Coaching, Lifestyle Risk Assessment & Executive Health
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Activity - How Lifestyle Redesign Can Help
What are the ways that stress affects you?
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Putting OT in HD
“By the year 2017, we envision that occupational therapy is a powerful, widely recognized, science-driven, and evidence-based profession with a globally connected and diverse work force meeting society's occupational needs" (AOTA, 2007, p. 613).
Florence Clark and Advocacy
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How AOTA plans to do this:
1. Image-building campaign
2. Advocacy to ensure funding
3. Linkages between research, education, and practice
4. Research agenda
5. Model curriculum
6. Outcomes database
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“A lot of professions lack substance but have visibility, but for occupational therapy it is the opposite. We have substance, but lack visibility,”Florence Clark
Our only problem: Fuzziness Create awareness so all have access to
our services What we do - in simple terms
– Find your way to easily explain
OT
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What does this mean for us?
Florence Clark’s vision:– Each OT is his/her own pixel, change starts with us– Public awareness, advocacy, and research– Make your voice heard - get involved in advocacy
– Make our scope of practice and what we do with clients clear
– Tell our stories
http://otconnections.aota.org/blogs/aota_presidential_blog/default.aspx
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References American Occupational Therapy Association. (2007). AOTA's Centennial Vision and
executive summary. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 61, 613-614. American Occupational Therapy Association (2008). Occupational therapy practice
Framework: Domain and process (2nd ed.) American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 62, 625-683.
Clark, F. (2010). High-definition occupational therapy: HD OT (Inaugural Presidential Address). American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 64, 848-854. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2010.64602
Clark, F. (1997). Reflections on the human as an occupational being: biological need, tempo and temporality. Journal of Occupational Science: Australia, 4, 86-92.
Clark, F. A., Carlson, M., Jackson, J., & Mandel, D. (2003). Lifestyle redesign improves health and is cost-effective. AOTA: OT Practice online. Retrieved from http://www.aota.org/Pubs/OTP/1997-2007/Features/2003/f- 012703_1.aspx.
Clark, F. A., Jackson, J., Carlson, M. (2004). Occupational science, occupational therapy and evidence-based practice: What the well elderly study has taught us. In M. Molineux (Ed.), Occupation for occupational therapists (200-218). Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
Jackson, J., Carlson, M., Mandel, D., Zemke, R., & Clark, F. (1998). Occupation in lifestyle redesign: The well elderly study occupational therapy program. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 52, 326-336.
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References
Public Law 94-142 - Education of All Handicapped Children Act. (1999). Seattle
Community Network. Retrieved from http://www.scn.org/~bk269/94-142.htm Redesigning Lives. (n.d.). USC Division of Occupational Science and Occupational
Therapy. Retrieved from http://ot.usc.edu/faculty/directory/Florence_Clark/ Sensory Integration International – The Ayres Clinic. (2011). Autism Link.
http://www.autismlink.com/listing/sensory_integration_international_the_ayres_clinic
University of Southern California (2011). Lifestyle redesign programs. Retrieved from
http://www.doctorsofusc.com/services/medical-services/lifestyle- redesign-programs.
Waite, A. (July, 2011). Well elderly 2 study: Evidence that occupational therapy helps prevent decline in seniors. OT Practice, 16(13), 8-10.
What is OT? (2011). The Mumbai Branch of All India Occupational Therapist’s
Association. Retrieved from http://mbaiota.com/whatisot.html
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Pictures
http://theweekly.usc.edu/Publication_JPGS/2010/May/Florence_08_496SKO.jpg http://i43.tower.com/images/mm101586953/lifestyle-redesign-deborah-r-mandel-
paperback-cover-art.jpg http://www.aota.org/Pubs/OTP/2011-OTP/OTP-072511.aspx?FT=.pdf http://psychologicalresolutions.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/stressed.jpg https://mail.google.com/mail/?
ui=2&ik=52ff40b8be&view=att&th=133b83015e5df813&attid=0.1&disp=inline&realattid=f_gv5lakgp0&zw
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https://mail.google.com/mail/?ui=2&ik=52ff40b8be&view=att&th=133b83015e5df813&attid=0.3&disp=inline&realattid=f_gv5lbyyi2&zw