7/31/2019 Flora of China - Key to Thrixspermum

1/6

Ncdrg dn Efm`g 2>8?: 2::=

7>6. XFRMVUZLRA\A Cd|rlmrd# Nc Edefm`ef 29 # 6

fd| }l bgm hmg` cg`

Hl`hrdedccg u|b|cgxg Bc|al# Bmihr 2=7 762

7/31/2019 Flora of China - Key to Thrixspermum

2/6

Ncdrg dn Efm`g 2>8?: 2::=

gcc} `lgr bgul M`ncdrluel`el eg 7< ea# 75!ncdlrlh; rgefmu

xfmekl`lh xdgrh gzlv; ncdrgc brgexu `dx hmuxmefd|u# d~gxl!

xrmg`o|cgr# ~lr} uagcc Ncdlru cguxm`o `lgrc} g hg}# zgcl }lccd#

eg 7< ea m` hmga; cmz fmxl# |u|gcc} xm`olh dr agrklh mxf

drg`ol# hmuk odchl` }lccd; zlhmelc g`h d~gr} orll`# 77< ea

Hdrugc ulzgc u|blccmzxme# 67: 8< aa# dbx|ul dr ge|xl; cgx!

lrgc ulzgcu ucmofxc} dbcmw|l# ucmofxc} mhlr Zlxgcu dbcd`o!dbd!

~gxl# eg = 8 aa# bgul ed`xrgexlh# gzlv dbx|ul; cmz >? ?=

aa# 5!cdblh; cgxlrgc cdblu lrlex# ngcegxl# ge|xl g`h rle|r~lh;

amh!cdbl ncluf}# ucmofxc} rlx|ul; hmuk mxf g cd`o# n|regxl!xmzzlh#

fmxl fgmr}# el`xrgc egcc|u Edc|a` eg 2 aa# nddx 58 aa Nc

GzrAg}

Lzmzf}xme d` xrll xr|`ku gcd`o uxrlgau; blcd ?:: a E g`h U Xgm!

g` [M`hd`lumg# Zfmcmzzm`luQ

2. Xfrmvuzlra|a zl`umcl Uefclefxlr# Bdx Igfrb U}ux 8

7/31/2019 Flora of China - Key to Thrixspermum

3/6

Ncdrg dn Efm`g 2>8?: 2::=

g`h ucmofxc} xfmekl`lh; ncdrgc brgexu `dx hmuxmefd|u# d~gxl!xrmg`!

o|cgr# 25 aa# ge|xl Ncdlru dzl`m`o uma|cxg`ld|uc}# cguxm`o

eg 7 llk# lcc uzgelh# fmxl dr rgrlc} }lccdmuf# udalxmalu

xm`olh mxf z|rzcl# cmz cgxlrgc cdblu brd`muf uxrmzlh# amh!cdbl

brd`muf drg`ol# ghgvmgcc} edc|a` nddx mxf brd` bcdxeflu;

zlhmelc g`h d~gr} 8> aa Hdrugc ulzgc dbcd`o# ?6 5? 8< aa# dbx|ul dr

ge|xl Zlxgcu u|bdbcd`o!uzgx|cgxl# >? 25 aa# dbx|ul; cmz

ugeegxl gx bgul# agrom` 5!cdblh; cgxlrgc cdblu lrlex# dbcd`o# ngc!

egxl# >? aa; amh!cdbl ncluf}# uagcc# a|erd`gxl; hmuk mxfd|x

g egcc|u# mxf g x|nx dn z|rzcl fgmru Edc|a` eg 5 aa# nddx eg 8

aa Nc GzrAg}

Lzmzf}xme d` xrll xr|`ku m` admux ndrluxu; >::72:: a @ N|img`#

_ F|`g`# L g`h @ Xgmg` [Igzg`# @ mlx`gaQ

>. Xfrmvuzlra|a ndradug`|a &Fg}gxg- Uefclefxlr# Rlzlrx

Uzle @d~ Rlo`m lo Blmf 89 2?5 7=7=

xgm g` bgm hmg` cg`

Ugredefmc|u ndradug`|u Fg}gxg# I Edcc Uem Maz \`m~

Xdk}d 5:&7-9 55> 7=77; Hl`hrdedccg zrmelm Rdcnl; Zxlrdelrgu

zrmelm &Rdcnl- G~lr}g`d~; Xfrmvuzlra|a zrmelm &Rdcnl-

Uefclefxlr; X. ugugdm Aguga|`l

Uxlau guel`hm`o# 72 ea# mxf ul~lrgc xd ag`} clg~lu

Clg~lu `lgrc} bgugc# gbgvmgcc} dnxl` uzdxxlh mxf z|rzcl# cm`lgr!cg`eldcgxl dr `grrdc} dbcd`o# |u|gcc} 5> :8:= ea#

ucmofxc} ncluf}# ge|xl# udalxmalu ucmofxc} bmcdblh M`ncdrluel`el

8> ea; rgefmu ufdrx# ucl`hlr; ncdrgc brgexu hl`ul# `dx hmuxmefd|u#

brdghc} d~gxl!xrmg`o|cgr# eg 7 aa Ncdlru nrgorg`x# ecdulc}

uzgelh# dzl`m`o u|eeluum~lc} |u|gcc} 7 dr 2 gx g xmal# cguxm`o

fgcn g hg}# fmxl# mxf brd`muf uxrmzlu d` cmz; zlhmelc g`h

d~gr} >= aa Hdrugc ulzgc dbcd`o dr lccmzxme# xmalu xm`olh mxf z|rzcl# `grrdc} dbcd`o# 5< :>:= ea#

clgxflr}# ge|xl g`h ucmofxc} bmcdblh M`ncdrluel`el >= ea#

hl`ulc} ag`} ncdlrlh; zlh|`ecl mxf 2 dr 5 uflgxfu; rgefmu ?

7< aa# ucl`hlr# xfmeklr hmuxgcc}; ncdrgc brgexu zlrumuxl`x# d~gxl#

eg 7 aa# dbx|ul Ncdlru nrgorg`x# ed`xmo|d|u# dzl`m`o u|e!

eluum~lc}# ufdrx!cm~lh# fmxl# uagcc Ulzgcu umamcgr# lccmzxme dr

d~gxl!lccmzxme# 555 aa# dbx|ul Zlxgcu lccmzxme# eg < 5

aa# rd|`hlh; cmz ufgccdc} ugeegxl# rfdabme!xrmg`o|cgr# eg <

>< aa# 5!cdblh; cgxlrgc cdblu lrlex# hlcxdmh# rd|`hlh; amh!cdbl

`lgrc} dbcgxl# ncluf}# gbgvmgcc} egrm`gxl# ghgvmgcc} hl`ulc} fgmr}#

ucmofxc} bmcdblh; hmuk mxf g cd`omx|hm`gc fgmr} egcc|u Edc|a`

eg 7 aa# nddx eg 7 aa Nc GzrAg}

Lzmzf}xme d` xrll xr|`ku m` ndrluxu U Fgm`g`# E Xgmg` [Xfgmcg`h#

^mlx`gaQ

=. Xfrmvuzlra|a xrmefdocdxxmu &I H Fddklr- K|`xyl# Rl~mu

Ol` Zc 29 >62 76=7

7/31/2019 Flora of China - Key to Thrixspermum

4/6

Ncdrg dn Efm`g 2>8?: 2::=

xd`o ul bgm hmg` cg`

Ugredefmc|u xrmefdocdxxmu I H Fddklr# Nc Brmx M`hmg >9 5=

76=:

Uxlau guel`hm`o# 5? ea# 58 aa m` hmga# mxf ul~lrgc

`dhlu# ag`} clg~lh# m`xlr`dhlu aa Clg~lu 5

7/31/2019 Flora of China - Key to Thrixspermum

5/6

Ncdrg dn Efm`g 2>8?: 2::=

Cmxfdzf}xme d` rdeku `lgr xfl ulg; ulg cl~lc xd 7:: a L Fgm`g`

[M`hmg &G`hgag` Mucg`hu-# M`hd`lumg# Agcg}umg# @l O|m`lg# Zfmcmz!

zm`lu# Xfgmcg h# mlx`ga; Zgemnme mucg`hu &Udcdad Mucg hu-Q

78. Xfrmvuzlra|a el`xmzlhg Cd|rlmrd# Nc Edefm`ef 29 28 72< ea# ucmofxc} ncluf}# bgul `grrdlh#

gzlv dbx|ul g`h |`lw|gcc} bmcdblh M`ncdrluel`elu dnxl` ul~!

lrgc# udcmxgr} dr m` zgmru# dzzdumxl xd clg~lu# uzrlghm`o dr gu!

el`hm`o# cd`olr dr ufdrxlr xfg` clg~lu# nl ncdlrlh; zlh|`ecl

edazrluulh# dnxl` `grrdc} m`olh; ncdrgc brgexu zlrumuxl`x#

hl`ulc} uzgelh# 72 aa gzgrx nrda lgef dxflr# hmuxmefd|u# ed`!

h|zcmegxl# eg > aa# ncluf} Ncdlru fmxl dr erlga} }lccd#

x|r`m`o }lccd cgxlr# `dx dzl`m`o mhlc}# cguxm`o gcadux 5 hg}u#

xfmekc} xlvx|rlh; zlhmelc g`h d~gr} fmxl# eg ? aa Ulzgcu

`grrdc} ngcegxl!cg`eldcgxl# 58< :5:< ea# cd`o ge|am!

`gxl; cgxlrgc ulzgcu ucmofxc} mhlr gx bgul Zlxgcu `grrdc} ngc!egxl!cg`eldcgxl# ucmofxc} uagcclr xfg` ulzgcu; cmz ufgccdc} uge!

egxl gx bgul# 5!cdblh; cgxlrgc cdblu lrlex# u|bd~gxl# 25 aa#

dbx|ul; amh!cdbl uzrlghm`o# eg < aa# xfmekc} ncluf}# ed`h|zcm!

egxl g`h `grrdc} ed`me m` d|xcm`l# dbx|ul; hmuk mxf g el`xrgc

egcc|u Edc|a` 7

7/31/2019 Flora of China - Key to Thrixspermum

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Ncdrg dn Efm`g 2>8?: 2::=