Nance L. Schick, Esq. Law Office of Nance L. Schick New York, NY
Fletcher Nance Insurance Presentation
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Transcript of Fletcher Nance Insurance Presentation
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Fletcher Nance & Associates
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Insurance Policy:A binding, legal contract between the policyholder and the insurance company to protect their home and belongings if
they are damaged, destroyed or stolen.
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Protection From Fire, Storm, Weather and Theft
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Anyone named in the policy: spouse, children, residents or guests
It can Protect detached structures too: garages, sheds, pools
Who & what are protected?
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Renters InsuranceProtects individuals who live in a house, mobile home, condominium, or apartment that is owned by another person
Protects against:• Theft• Loss of personal property• Loss of use• An average two bedroom apartment can easily contain personal
property that would cost more than $20,000 to replace
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Your landlord or association may have insurance, but it only protects their
building
Your belongings are not covered under their policy
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Actual Cash Value (ACV)ACV coverage only pays for what the property was worth at
the time of loss, its current value.
Replacement CostReplacement cost coverage will pay what it actually costs to replace
the items you lost.
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How to Reduce Risk • Keep an inventory of your personal
belongings• Keep receipts for major items• Lock your doors• Use your deadbolts• Don’t let your house look vacant • Maintain your home
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PROPERTY INSURANCEInsurance that protects you from loss of real and personal property
Real property- Property attached to land such as a house, business, garage or another building
Personal property- Includes possessions that can be moved like furniture, jewelry and electronic equipment
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TYPES OF PROPERTY INSURNACEExtended coverage- protects against damage from windstorms, aircraft crashes, hail, falling objects and explosions and vandalism.
Liability Protection- protects you from the costs of injuries to others on your property. It pays for medical expenses and legal costs.
Additional Living Expenses- It pays for the cost of renting another place to live if your home is damages. The coverage is limited to 10-20% of the coverage on your home. The time can be limited from 6-12 months.
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Business Insurance- Business owners can get insurance to cover the costs of the property and liability insurance to protect themselves from claims by anyone injured on the premises
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Homeowner’s Policy- provides protection against loss from the eleven perils
Eleven Perils- The most common causes of property damage or loss. They include:Fire or lightning, Loss of property from fire, Windstorm or hail, Explosion, Riots, Aircraft, Vehicles,Smoke, VandalismTheft Breakage of glassAll homeowner’s policies cover the eleven perils.
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The six types of Homeowner’s policies are:1. HO-1 Basic form is the least expensive policy. This policy protects a
home and personal property against the eleven perils. It also covers liability insurance, damage to personal property and temporary living expenses.
2. HO-2 –the most popular policy or Broad coverage adds 7 additional types of coverage including, ice or snow damage, internal pipe damage causing water damage, electrical fires and falling objects.
3. HO-3-provides maximum protection for the house itself, with less coverage for personal property.
4. HO-4- is the policy for renters covering personal property.
5. HO-5- the all risk policy provides the most comprehensive coverage. It insures a building and its contents with maximum coverage. It is the most expensive policy.
6. HO-6- is a policy for condominium owners. It covers personal property and anything else inside the unit.
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Homeowner’s PolicySpecial coverage's-Most homeowners policies cover special items such as jewelry for limited amounts. You can buy additional insurance for special items such as coin collections, or other valuables such as antiques.
Rider-An addition to the policy that covers specific property or damages. Riders are often used for jewelry, art or antiques.
NONE of the homeowner’s policies cover loss from floods, earthquakes, landslides, war or nuclear hazards. If you live in a flood zone, you must purchase flood insurance (if you have a mortgage)
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Amount of InsuranceInsurance companies recommend that you insure your home for 80% of its market value since fires do not destroy the land or foundation.
As the value of your property increases you should also increase the amount of your insurance. You can insure property for either its actual cash value or its replacement cost. The replacement value is the full cost of repairing or replacing the property today, regardless of the depreciated value.
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Property insurance has many of the same costs vehicle insurance does. The number of claims affects the overall cost. The premium depends on the amount of coverage and the type of policy you want. Factors that affect price include:
1. Deductible-amount of money you pay out of your pocket before insurance coverage begins. The higher the deductible the lower the premium.
2. Location-Urban areas usually cost more. Access to fire hydrants also can affect cost.
3. Type of building-A house made of brick will cost less than a house constructed of wood. The larger the house the higher the premium
4. Preventative measures-burglar alarms or smoke detectors, deadbolts and sprinkler systems.
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Basic Parts of an Insurance Contract Declarations
Personalizes the insurance contract to the insured
• What makes this contract different than others issued
Usually first page of an insurance contract contains such things as:
• Identifies the insurance company• Identifies the named insured• Policy period• Policy limits• Deductibles• Premium• Identifies forms and / or endorsements
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Basic Parts of an Insurance Contract Deductibles
Straight deductible - amount paid by insured before the insurer pays any money
Example:$25,000 loss$20,000 coverage$ 1,000 deductibleDeductible from the loss
$25,000 - $1,000 = $24,000; $20,000 paid because hit policy limit
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Reasons for Deductibles
• Reduces moral and morale hazard since insured pays a small portion of each loss
• Eliminates the expenses involved in small, frequent claims and most losses are small
• As a result premiums are lower
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Basic Parts of an Insurance Contract Exclusions
Identify losses that are not coveredDesigned to:
• Eliminate catastrophic events - flood, war• Eliminate moral or morale hazards - intentional
loss, failure to protect property• Require extra charge - unfair to charge all
insureds for covering $100,000 gun collections• Eliminate coverage where another policy is
specifically designed for the coverage
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Basic Parts of an Insurance Contract Endorsements
Modify standard insurance contracts in predetermined ways - examples
• Expand coverage• Delete exclusions in contract• Change definitions
• e.g.: “ sporadic baby-sitting is not a “business”• Add locations / insureds / perils• Add additional insureds
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Basic Parts of an Insurance Contract Conditions
If you want the claim paid, you must meet the conditions stated in the contract. These include:
• No Concealment or Fraud• No Suspension of coverage• Cancellation – policy must be in force• Other insurance does not apply or loss is shared• Meet your duties after a loss• Abide by the appraisal procedure• Agree to salvage• Agree to claims payment - time limits
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Income
PropertyPerson
What Does Insurance Protect?
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INFLATION-ADJUSTED U.S. CATASTROPHE LOSSES BY CAUSE OF LOSS, 1992-2011
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Policy – a contract stating all the specifics about the insurance being purchased
Insurer – the person or company issuing the insurance policy who also assumes the risk
Insured – the person(s) being covered by the insurance and who buys the insurance
Deductible – the amount of money that has to be paid before the insurance company pays the remainder of the claim
Premium – the amount the insured pays in exchange for receiving protection by having the insurance
Common Insurance Terms
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Auto Disability
Homeowner’s Vision
Renter’s DentalHealth Flood, Earthquake,
HurricaneLife Business
Common Types of Insurance
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Age-Teenagers, < 25
Tickets
Accidents
Age/Type of Vehicle
(sports car)
Poor Credit
Driving Many Miles
What Raises Auto Insurance Costs?
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Good Grades
Age > 25
> one car on policy
Vehicle Safety Rating
Vehicle Repair Costs
Driver Education Program
What Lowers Auto Insurance Costs?
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• Dwelling (the house itself)• Injuries• Theft, fire, tornado• Rider- covers items not
covered in the regular policy, such as higher jewelry amounts
Homeowner’s Insurance
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Renter’s Insurance
• Damage to property• Theft of property• Possibly living expenses
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Life Insurance
• Pays a pre-determined amount in the event of death• Usually more appropriate for people with dependents• Usually more appropriate for people with debts and expenses
that will need to be paid for• Can replace lost income if the main wage earner dies
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Disability Insurance
• Short-term- replaces part of your income for a short time period, maybe up to a year or so, due to injury, illness, or extended maternity leave
• Long-term- income can be partially replaced for a longer time period, possibly years
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Flood, Earthquake, Hurricane
• Covers property and contents in areas prone to these natural disasters
• The Federal Emergency Management Agency (fema.gov) provides information on preparing for natural disasters and disaster insurance
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Affordable Care Act
• Signed in March 2010• Makes preventive care more easily accessible and inexpensive for more
people• Allows children to be on a parent’s health insurance plan until 26 years
of age• Beginning in January 2014, pre-existing conditions can no longer be a
cause for denials or higher insurance rates• Enrollment in the Health Insurance Marketplace begins in October 2013• New and expanded coverage begins January 2014
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Minimize All Kinds Of Risk Using The Right
CombinationOf Insurance Products
FromFletcher Nance
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Contact Fletcher, Nance and AssociatesFor any additional questions or to have the best insurance portfolio put in place to minimize risk for you and your family
Fletcher, Nance and AssociatesBill Nance