Flat Earth Bible 07 of 10 - Jesus and His Disciples

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    The Flat Earth Bible

    07 of 10 Jesus and his Disciples

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    Jesus & his Disciples accepted the Old

    Testament as the Word of God.

    This acceptance included matters of Cosmology.

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    Jesus & his Disciples believed all of

    the following

    1) The Earth is flat & at the centre of the Universe(Matt 4:8 & 9 , Luke 2:1 , Matt 12: 42 , 2 Peter 3:5)

    4) Heaven is a place up above the solid Sky & the

    Sun, Moon & Stars are little lights that moveacross the Sky.(Rev 6:13 & 14, Mark 13:24-25, Matt 2:10 , Matt 3:16-17Acts 7:56 , Rev 4:1, Luke 9: 28-36 , Mark 16:19Acts 10:11 13, Matt 24:30 , Rev 21:2 )

    6) Dead people and Demons exist under the ground(Matt 12:40 , Luke 16:22-28 , Ephesians 4:9)

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    The Biblical Map of the World (OT)

    All the parts

    of the World

    mentioned in

    the Bible fit

    into this map.

    The Americas,

    East Asia,

    Sub-Saharan

    Africa and

    Australiawere unknown

    to the writers

    of the Bible

    Europe

    Asia

    Africa

    Jerusalem

    Descendants of Japheth

    Descendants

    of Shem

    Descendants

    of Ham

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    The Biblical Cosmos (See next page)

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    Legend for Biblical Cosmos

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    Flat Circular Earth

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    Matthew 4:8 & 9 Jesus & Satan on

    the very high mountain

    Jesus & Satan look down

    on all the Kingdoms of

    the World.This is only possible on

    a Flat Earth.

    The Gospels imply that it

    was necessary to go up

    the Mountain in order to see

    the whole World.

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    Matthew 4:8 & 9 Jesus & Satan on the

    very high mountainAgain, the devil took him to a very high mountain, and showed him all the

    kingdoms of the world and the glory of them; and he said to him, "All these I will

    give you, if you will fall down and worship me." RSV

    Again, the devil taketh him up into an exceeding high mountain, and sheweth him

    all the kingdoms of the world, and the glory of them; And saith unto him, All these

    things will I give thee, if thou wilt fall down and worship me. KJV

    Then the Devil took Jesus to a very high mountain and showed him all the

    kingdoms of the world in all their greatness. "All this I will give you," the Devil said,

    "if you kneel down and worship me." GNB

    Next, taking him to a very high mountain, the devil showed him all the kingdoms

    of the world and their splendour. And he said to him, 'I will give you all these, ifyou fall at my feet and do me homage JB

    'Again the Devil took him along to an unusually high mountain, and showed him

    all the kingdoms of the world and their glory, and he said to him: All these things I

    will give you if you fall down and do an act of worship to me. NWT

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    Matthew 4: 8 & 9 Jesus & Satan on

    the very high mountain

    From on

    top of a

    mountain ona Flat Earth

    Jesus could

    easily see the

    all the

    Kingdoms ofthe Earth

    JC

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    Luke 2:1 World is synonymous with

    the Roman Empire

    Roman Empire

    The Roman

    is Empire is

    synonymous

    with the wholeWorld. This

    implies a World

    only a bit larger

    than the RomanEmpire.

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    Luke 2:1 World is synonymous with the

    Roman Empire

    In those days a decree went out from Caesar Augustus that all the World

    should be enrolled. RSV

    And it came to pass in those days, that there went out a decree from

    Caesar Augustus, that all the World should be taxed. KJV

    At that time Emperor Augustus ordered a census to be taken throughout the

    Roman Empire" GNB

    Now it happened that at this time Caesar Augustus issued a decree that a

    census should be made of the whole inhabited World JB

    'Now in those days a decree went forth from Caesar Augustus for all the

    inhabited Earth to be registered NWT

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    Revelation 16:12 The World of the

    Apocalypse

    Roman Empire Parthian

    Empire

    The Book of

    Revelation

    describes a

    World that isdominated

    by two great

    Empires.

    This

    implies a World

    like in this map

    Kingdom of

    the Beast?

    Kingdom of

    the East in

    Rev 16: 12 ?

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    Matthew 12: 42 The Queen of Sheba

    and the edge of the World

    Sheba

    End of the Earth

    Jerusalem

    End of the Earth

    End of the Earth

    Jesus describes

    the Queen of

    Sheba as having

    come from theend of the Earth

    or edge of the

    World in order to

    see Solomon.

    This implies abelief in a Flat

    Earth.

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    Matthew 12: 42 The Queen of Sheba

    and the edge of the World

    The Queen of the South will arise at the judgment with this generation andcondemn it; for she came from the ends of the Earth to hear the wisdom of

    Solomon RSV

    The Queen of the South shall rise up in the judgment with this generation, and

    shall condemn it: for she came from the uttermost parts of the Earth to hear the

    wisdom of Solomon KJV

    On the Judgment Day the Queen of Sheba will stand up & accuse you, because

    she travelled all the way from her country to listen to King Solomon's " GNB

    On Judgement Day the Queen of the South will appear against this generation

    and be its condemnation, because she came from the ends of the Earth to hear

    the wisdom of Solomon JB

    'The Queen of the South will be raised up in the judgment with this generation and

    will condemn it; because she came from the ends of the Earth to hear the wisdom

    of Solomon. NWT

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    Earth sits in the Great Deep

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    2 Peter 3:5 World sits in the Great Deep

    They deliberately ignore this fact, that by the word of God Heavens existedlong ago, and an Earth formed out of water and by means of water RSV

    For this they willingly are ignorant of, that by the word of God the Heavens

    were of old, and the Earth standing out of the water and in the water: KJV

    They purposely ignore the fact that long ago God gave a command, and theHeavens and Earth were created. The Earth was formed out of water and by

    water." GNB

    They deliberately ignore the fact that long ago there were the Heavens and the

    Earth, formed out of water and through water by the Word of God, JB

    'For, according to their wish, this fact escapes their notice, that there were

    Heavens from of old and an Earth standing compactly out of water and in the

    midst of water by the word of God. NWT

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    Hebrews 1:10 World sits upon

    Foundations in the Great Deep

    And, "Thou, Lord, didst found the Earth in the beginning,and the Heavens are

    the work of thy hands RSV

    And, Thou, Lord, in the beginning hast laid the foundation of the Earth; and the

    heavens are the works of thine hands. KJV

    He also said, "You, Lord, in the beginning created the Earth, andwith your own hands you made the Heaven." GNB

    And again: Long ago, Lord, you laid Earth's foundations, the Heavens are the

    work of your hands. JB

    'And: You at [the] beginning, O Lord, laid the foundations of the Earth itself,

    and the Heavens are [the] works of your hands. NWT

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    2 Peter 3:5/ Hebrews 1:10 World sits in

    the Great Deep upon Foundations

    Peters

    Statement

    suggests that

    the Universelooks like this

    See also

    Psalm 24:2Psalm 136: 6

    Exodus 20: 4

    Foundations

    of the EarthFoundations

    of the Earth

    Great Deep

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    The Solid Sky

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    Revelation 6:13 & 14 Solid Sky

    The Sky must

    be solid if it can

    be ripped open

    & rolled up like

    a scroll.The Stars must

    be little lights in

    the Sky if they

    can fall to Earth

    See also

    Hebrews 1:10 - 12

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    Revelation 6:13 & 14 Solid SkyAnd the stars of the sky fell to the Earth as the fig tree sheds its winter fruit when

    shaken by a gale; the sky vanished like a scroll that is rolled up, and every

    mountain and island was removed from its place. RSV

    And the stars of Heaven fell unto the Earth, even as a fig tree casteth her

    untimely figs, when she is shaken of a mighty wind. And the Heaven departed as

    a scroll when it is rolled together; and every mountain and island were moved out

    of their places. KJV

    The stars fell down to the Earth, like unripe figs falling from the tree when a

    strong wind shakes it. The sky disappeared like a scroll being rolled up, and every

    mountain and island was moved from its place." GNB

    And the stars of the sky fell onto the Earth like figs dropping from a fig tree when

    a high wind shakes it; the sky disappeared like a scroll rolling up and all themountains and islands were shaken from their places. JB

    And the stars of Heaven fell to the Earth, as when a fig tree shaken by a high

    wind casts its unripe figs. & the Heaven departed as a scroll that is being rolled

    up, & every mountain & [every] island were removed from their places. NWT

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    Mark 13:24-25 Stars are just little

    lights in the sky

    Jesus seems to

    have believed in

    a World looking

    like this.

    Stars are imagined

    as little lights

    attached to a solid

    Sky

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    Mark 13:24-25 Stars are just little lights

    in the skyBut in those days, after that tribulation, the sun will be darkened, & the moon will

    not give its light, & the stars will be falling from Heaven, & the powers in the

    Heavens will be shaken RSV

    But in those days, after that tribulation, the sun shall be darkened, & the moon

    shall not give her light, & the stars of Heaven shall fall,& the powers that are in

    Heaven shall be shaken KJV

    "In the days after that time of trouble the sun will grow dark, the moon will no

    longer shine, the stars will fall from Heaven, & the powers in space will be driven

    from their courses." GNB

    The stars will come falling out of the sky & the powers in the Heavens will be

    shaken. & then they will see the Son of man coming in the clouds with great

    power & glory JB

    'But in those days, after that tribulation, the sun will be darkened, & the moon will

    not give its light, & the stars will be falling out of Heaven, & the powers that are in

    the Heavens will be shaken. NWT

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    Mark 13:24-25 The reality

    Jesus seems

    to have been

    unaware of

    how big Starsreally are.

    A typical star

    is over a million

    times bigger

    than the Earth

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    Matthew 2:10 The Star of Bethlehem

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    Matthew 2:9 &10 The Star of Bethlehem

    And lo, the star which they had seen in the East went before them, till it

    came to rest over the place where the child was. RSV & KJV

    And on their way they saw the same star they had seen in the East. It went

    ahead of them until it stopped over the place where the child was." GNB

    And suddenly the star they had seen rising went forward and halted over

    the place where the child was JB

    And, look! the star they had seen [when they were] in the East went ahead

    of them, until it came to a stop above where the young child was. NWT

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    Matthew 2:10 The Star of Bethlehem

    The Star of Bethlehem must

    have been very small if it

    moved around The Middle

    East before stoppingover Bethlehem

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    Matthew 3:16-17 Baptism of Christ

    God the Father Looking out

    of an opening in the Sky.

    The Sky opening implies that

    it is solid.

    Holy Spirit

    coming

    down from

    Heaven.

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    Matthew 3:16-17 Baptism of Christ

    And behold, the Heavens were opened and he saw the Spirit of God

    descending like a dove, and alighting on him; and lo, a voice from Heaven,saying, "This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased." RSV

    And, lo, the Heavens were opened unto him, and he saw the Spirit of God

    descending like a dove, and lighting upon him: And lo a voice from heaven,

    saying, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. KJV

    Then Heaven was opened to him, and he saw the Spirit of God coming down

    like a dove and lighting on him. Then a voice said from Heaven, "This is my own

    dear Son, with whom I am pleased." GNB

    And suddenly the Heavens opened and he saw the Spirit of God descending

    like a dove and coming down on him. And suddenly there was a voice from

    Heaven, 'This is my Son, the Beloved; my favour rests on him.' JB

    'And, look! the Heavens were opened up, and he saw descending like a dove

    Gods spirit coming upon him. Look! Also, there was a voice from the Heavens

    that said: This is my Son, the beloved, whom I have approved. NWT

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    John 1:51 The Sky will open and

    Angels will come down from Heaven

    This story

    suggests

    that the

    Sky is solid

    & that

    Heavenis a place

    up above

    the Earth

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    John 1:51 The Sky will open and

    Angels will come down from Heaven

    And he said to him, "Truly, truly, I say to you, you will see Heaven opened, and

    the Angels of God ascending and descending upon the Son of man." RSV

    And he saith unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Hereafter ye shall see

    Heaven open, and the angels of God ascending and descending upon the Son

    of man KJV

    And he said to them, "I am telling you the truth: you will see Heaven open and

    God's Angels going up and coming down on the Son of Man." GNB

    And then he added, 'In all truth I tell you, you will see Heaven open and the

    Angels of God ascending and descending over the Son of man, JB

    'He further said to him: Most truly I say to you men, you will see Heaven

    opened up and the angels of God ascending and descending to the Son of

    man. NWT

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    Acts 7:56 The Martyrdom of Stephen

    The Sky opening

    implies that it is

    solid.

    Stephen

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    Acts 7:56 The Martyrdom of Stephen

    And he said, "Behold, I see the Heavens opened, and the Son of man

    standing at the right hand of God." RSV & KJV

    Look!" he said. "I see Heaven opened and the Son of Man standing at the

    right side of God!" GNB

    'Look! I can see Heaven thrown open,' he said, 'and the Son of man

    standing at the right hand of God.' JB

    'Look! I behold the Heavens opened up and the Son of man standing at

    Gods right hand. NWT

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    Revelation 4:1 The Doors of Heaven

    If there are doors in the

    Sky,then the Sky must

    be solid

    Perhaps the doors

    allow movement

    through the Sky

    See also

    Psalm 78:23

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    Revelation 4:1 The Doors of Heaven

    After this I looked, and lo, in Heaven an open door! And the first voice,

    which I had heard speaking to me like a trumpet, said, "Come up hither, andI will show you what must take place after this." RSV & KJV

    At this point I had another vision and saw an open door in Heaven. And the

    voice that sounded like a trumpet, which I had heard speaking to me before,

    said, "Come up here, and I will show you what must happen after this."GNB

    Then, in my vision, I saw a door open in Heaven and heard the same voice

    speaking to me, the voice like a trumpet, saying, 'Come up here: I will show

    you what is to take place in the future JB

    After these things I saw, and, look! an opened door in Heaven, and the first

    voice that I heard was as of a trumpet, speaking with me, saying: Come on

    up here, and I shall show you the things that must take place. NWT

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    Revelation 11:6 Shutting the

    Windows of Heaven

    If there are Windows in

    the Sky, then the

    Sky must be solid

    When opened, this

    allows the watersabove the Firmament

    to fall as rain.

    See also

    Genesis 7:11

    Genesis 8:2Malachi 3:10

    2 Chronicles 6:26

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    Revelation 11:6 Shutting the

    Windows of Heaven

    They have power to shut the sky, that no rain may fall during the days of their

    prophesying RSV

    These have power to shut Heaven, that it rain not in the days of their

    prophecy. KJV

    They have authority to shut up the sky so that there will be no rain during the

    time they proclaim God's message." GNB

    They have the power to lock up the sky so that it does not rain as long as they

    are prophesying, JB

    'These have the authority to shut up Heaven that no rain should fall during the

    days of their prophesying. NWT

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    Revelation 11:6 The the Windows of

    Heaven

    Water above the Firmament

    Firmament

    Windows of Heaven

    Great Deep

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    Heaven in the Sky

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    Revelation 12:9

    Satan thrown

    down to EarthSatan was thrown out

    of Heaven and down

    To Earth.

    This passage suggeststhat Heaven is a place

    up in the Sky.

    This C19th picture shows

    a spherical Earth, but

    such an idea isnot found in the Bible.

    See also Revelation

    12:12 - 13

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    Rev 12:8 - 9 Satan thrown down to EarthAnd the great dragon was thrown down, that ancient serpent, who is called the

    Devil and Satan, the deceiver of the whole world -- he was thrown down to the

    Earth, and his angels were thrown down with him RSV

    And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan,

    which deceiveth the whole world: he was cast out into the Earth, and his angels

    were cast out with him. KJV

    The huge dragon was thrown out---that ancient serpent, named theDevil, or Satan, that deceived the whole world. He was thrown down to

    Earth, and all his angels with him. GNB

    The great dragon, the primeval serpent, known as the Devil or Satan, who had

    led all the world astray, was hurled down to the Earth and his angels were hurled

    down with him JB

    'So down the great dragon was hurled, the original serpent, the one called Devil

    and Satan, who is misleading the entire inhabited Earth; he was hurled down to

    the Earth, and his angels were hurled down with him. NWT

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    Luke 9: 28-36 The Transfiguration

    In this story, Jesus

    & some Disciples

    go up a mountain

    & meet Elijah &Moses who have

    been dead for

    centuries.

    This suggests that

    Heaven is a place

    up in the Sky

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    Luke 9: 28-36 The Transfiguration

    He took with him Peter and John and James, and went up on the mountain

    to pray And behold, two men talked with him, Moses and Eli'jahRSV & KJV

    Jesus took Peter, John, and James with him and went up a hill to pray

    Suddenly two men were there talking with him. They were Moses & Elijah."

    GNB

    He took with him Peter, John and James and went up the mountain to

    pray. And suddenly there were two men talking to him; they were Moses

    and Elijah JB

    'He took Peter and John and James along and climbed up into the mountain

    to pray Also, look! two men were conversing with him, who were Moses

    and Elijah.. NWT

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    Mark 16:19

    Ascension ofJesus

    Jesus ascending toHeaven implies that

    Heaven is a place up

    in the Sky

    See also:

    John 6.50 & 51, 62

    Acts 1:11

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    Mark 16:19 Ascension of Jesus

    So then the Lord Jesus, after he had spoken to them, was taken up into

    Heaven, and sat down at the right hand of God RSV

    So then after the Lord had spoken unto them, he was received up into

    Heaven, and sat on the right hand of God KJV

    After the Lord Jesus had talked with them, he was taken up to Heaven andsat at the right side of God." GNB

    And so the Lord Jesus, after he had spoken to them, was taken up into

    Heaven; there at the right hand of God he took his place JB

    So, then, the Lord Jesus, after having spoken to them, was taken up to

    Heaven and sat down at the right hand of God. NWT

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    Mark 16: 19 Ascension of Jesus

    Jesus goes

    up into the

    sky and gets

    into Heaven

    through oneof the doors

    of the

    Firmament

    Heaven

    JC

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    Acts 10:1113

    Peters sheet

    from Heaven

    Peter has a message

    from God in a dream.

    If Angels can come

    down from Heaven

    holding a sheet full

    of food then Heavenmust be a physical

    location in the Sky

    A t 10 11 13 P t h t f

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    Acts 10:11-13 Peters sheet from

    Heaven

    And saw the Heaven opened, and something descending, like a great sheet, letdown by four corners upon the Earth. RSV

    And saw Heaven opened, and a certain vessel descending unto him, as it had

    been a great sheet knit at the four corners, and let down to the Earth: KJV

    He saw Heaven opened and something coming down that looked like a large

    sheet being lowered by its four corners to the Earth." GNB

    And saw Heaven thrown open and something like a big sheet being let down to

    Earth by its four corners; JB

    And beheld Heaven opened and some sort of vessel descending like a great

    linen sheet being let down by its four extremities upon the Earth NWT

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    Paul refers to ascending up into

    Heaven, suggesting that Heaven

    is up in the Sky.

    The 3rd Heaven (Highest Heaven)is synonymous with Paradise

    and so is the place where God

    lives.

    2 Cor 12:2-4 Paul in the 3rd Heaven

    2 C 12 2 4 P l i th 3 d H

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    2 Cor 12:2-4 Paul in the 3rd HeavenI know a man in Christ who fourteen years ago was caught up to the third

    Heaven -- whether in the body or out of the body I do not know, God knows.

    And I know that this man was caught up into Paradise. RSV

    I knew a man in Christ above fourteen years ago, (whether in the body, I cannot

    tell; or whether out of the body, I cannot tell: God knoweth;) such an one caught

    up to the third Heaven How that he was caught up into paradise. KJV

    I know a certain Christian man who fourteen years ago was snatched up to the

    highest Heaven (I do not know whether this actually happened or whether he had

    a vision---only God knows). I repeat, I know that this man was snatched to

    Paradise." GNB

    I know a man in Christ who fourteen years ago -- still in the body? I do not know;

    or out of the body? I do not know: God knows -- was caught up right into the third

    Heaven. And I know that this man . was caught up into Paradise. JB

    'I know a man in union with Christ who, fourteen years agowhether in the body

    I do not know, or out of the body I do not know; God knowswas caught away as

    such to the third Heaven that he was caught away into paradise NWT

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    2 Cor 12:2-4 Paul in the 3rd Heaven

    These are

    the likely

    locations

    of the three

    Heavens.

    Alternatively,

    there might

    be three

    layers in

    Heavenwhere

    God lives.

    1st Heaven

    (Atmosphere)

    2nd Heaven

    (Firmament)

    3rd Heaven (Where God lives)

    Matthew 24:30 The Second coming

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    Matthew 24:30 The Second coming

    of Christ

    Jesus will come down

    from Heaven & appear over

    Israel & everyone will see him.

    This implies that Heaven is up

    in the Sky.

    Everyone seeing Christ descend

    upon Israel implies a Flat Earth.

    Only on such a World is a point in

    The sky over Israel visible fromAll over the Earths surface.

    See also Acts1:11

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    Matthew 24:30 The Second coming of

    Christ

    Then will appear the sign of the Son of man in Heaven, and then all the tribes

    of the Earth will mourn, and they will see the Son of man coming on the clouds

    of Heaven with power and great glory; RSV & KJV

    Then the sign of the Son of Man will appear in the sky; and all the peoples of

    Earth will weep as they see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven withpower and great glory." GNB

    And then the sign of the Son of man will appear in Heaven; then, too, all the

    peoples of the Earth will beat their breasts; and they will see the Son of man

    coming on the clouds of Heaven with power and great glory JB

    'And then the sign of the Son of man will appear in Heaven, and then all the

    tribes of the Earth will beat themselves in lamentation, and they will see the Son

    of man coming on the clouds of Heaven with power and great glory. NWT

    Revelation 21:2 Descent of Heavenly

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    Revelation 21:2 Descent of Heavenly

    Jerusalem

    If the Heavenly

    Jerusalem can descend

    from Heaven to Earththen Heaven must be a

    physical location up in

    the Sky

    R l i 21 2 D f H l

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    Revelation 21:2 Descent of Heavenly

    Jerusalem

    And I saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down out of Heaven from God,

    prepared as a bride adorned for her husband RSV

    And I John saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of

    Heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. KJV

    And I saw the Holy City, the new Jerusalem, coming down out of Heaven from

    God, prepared and ready, like a bride dressed to meet her husband." GNB

    I saw the holy city, the new Jerusalem, coming down out of Heaven from God,

    prepared as a bride dressed for her husband. JB

    'I saw also the holy city, New Jerusalem, coming down out of Heaven from

    God and prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. NWT

    R l ti 21 15 17 Th i f

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    Revelation 21:15 - 17 The size of

    the Heavenly Jerusalem

    The Heavenly Jerusalem

    is described As being cube

    shaped & measuring

    twelve thousand stadia on

    each side.

    Twelve thousand Stadia is

    Equal to about 1500 miles.

    The Heavenly Jerusalem isapproximately the size of the

    Planet Pluto.

    R l ti 21 15 17 Th i f th

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    Revelation 21:15 - 17 The size of the

    Heavenly Jerusalem

    Its length the same as its breadth;& he measured the city with his rod, twelve

    thousand stadia; its length & breadth & height are equal. RSV

    The length is as large as the breadth: & he measured the city with the reed,

    twelve thousand furlongs. The length and the breadth & the height of it are equal

    KJV

    The city was perfectly square . The angel measured the city with his

    measuring stick: it was fifteen hundred miles long & was as wide and as high as

    it was long." GNB

    Its length the same as its breadth. He measured the city with his rod & it wastwelve thousand furlongs, equal in length & in breadth, & equal in height. JB

    Its length is as great as its breadth. & he measured the city with the reed, twelve

    thousand furlongs; its length and breadth and height are equal NWT

    Revelation 21:15 17 The Heavenly

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    Revelation 21:15 - 17 The Heavenly

    Jerusalem to scale

    An object greater than

    300 miles in diameter

    such as this would

    collapse under its own

    weight into a sphere.

    This is why Planets are

    Spherical.

    It would also collapse& destroy all life on

    Earth and rupture the

    Crust .

    Heavenly Jerusalem

    R l i 21 1 1 Wh J h

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    Revelation 21:15 - 17 What John

    probably imagined

    According to

    Revelation 21:1

    the Sky andthe Sea will

    disappear at

    the End of the

    World

    Heavenly Jerusalem

    on Earth

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    Sheol The Underground Land of

    the Dead

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    Subdivisions of Sheol

    1. In most of the Old Testament, both virtuous andwicked went to Sheol after death. There were norewards or punishments. There were only a fewexceptions such as Enoch or Elijah.

    2. In the New Testament, Sheol appears to have been

    subdivided into three parts.3. Firstly Abraham's Bosom for the virtuous who died

    prior to the Resurrection of Jesus

    4. Secondly, Gehenna or the Lake of fire where the

    wicked dead went.5. Thirdly, the Abyss, where Satan and rebel Angelsor Demons were normally kept.

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    Sheol Abraham's Bosom and

    Gehenna (Lake of Fire)

    Luke 16:22 28 Lazarus in Abraham's

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    Luke 16:22-28 Lazarus in Abraham s

    Bosom

    Consider the story of Lazarus the Beggar & the Rich Man

    Luke 16:22-28 Lazarus in Abraham's

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    Luke 16:22-28 Lazarus in Abraham s

    Bosom

    Lazarus dies and Angels carry his Soul to Abrahams Bosom

    Luke 16:22-28 Lazarus in Abraham's

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    Luke 16:22-28 Lazarus in Abraham s

    Bosom

    The evil Rich Man dies and ends up in Hell

    L k 16 22 28 L i Ab h '

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    Luke 16:22-28 Lazarus in Abraham's

    Bosom

    Gehenna and

    Abraham's Bosom

    Are beside

    each other

    see also

    Num 16:32 & 33

    1 Sam 28:1114

    Gen 37:35Job 17:16

    Luke 16:22 28 Abraham's Bosom

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    Luke 16:22-28 Abraham s Bosom

    The poor man died & was carried by the angels to Abraham's bosom. The rich man

    also died & was buried; & in Hades, being in torment, he lifted up his eyes, & saw

    Abraham far off and Lazarus in his bosom. RSV

    And it came to pass, that the beggar died & was carried by the angels into

    Abraham's bosom: the rich man also died & was buried & in Hell he lifted up his eyes,

    being in torments, & seeth Abraham afar off, & Lazarus in his bosom KJV

    The poor man died & was carried by the angels to sit beside Abraham at the feast in

    Heaven. The rich man died & was buried, & in Hades, where he was in great pain, he

    looked up & saw Abraham, far away, with Lazarus at his side" GNB

    Now it happened that the poor man died & was carried away by the angels into

    Abraham's embrace. The rich man also died and was buried. 'In his torment in Hades

    he looked up & saw Abraham a long way off with Lazarus in his embrace. JB5

    'Now in course of time the beggar died and he was carried off by the angels to the

    bosom [position] of Abraham. Also, the rich man died and was buried.And in Hades

    he lifted up his eyes, he existing in torments, and he saw Abraham afar off and

    Lazarus in the bosom [position] with him. NWT

    J d 1 7 OT Si i G h /H ll

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    Jude 1:7 OT Sinners in Gehenna/Hell

    Left; A Sodomite

    burning in Hell

    Jude indicates

    that Old Testament

    Sinners such as the

    inhabitants of

    Sodom & Gomorrah

    are deep underground

    & burning in the

    fires of Gehennaor Hell

    Jude 1:7 OT Sinners in Gehenna/Hell

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    Jude 1:7 OT Sinners in Gehenna/HellJust as Sodom and Gomorrah and the surrounding cities, which likewise acted

    immorally and indulged in unnatural lust, serve as an example by undergoing a

    punishment of eternal fire. (Jude 1:7 RSV)

    Even as Sodom and Gomorrah, and the cities about them in like manner, giving

    themselves over to fornication, and going after strange flesh, are set forth for an

    example, suffering the vengeance of eternal fire. (KJV)

    Remember Sodom and Gomorrah, and the nearby towns, whose people acted as

    those angels did and indulged in sexual immorality and perversion: they suffer the

    punishment of eternal fire as a plain warning to all. (GNB)

    Sodom and Gomorrah, too, and the neighboring towns, who with the same sexual

    immorality pursued unnatural lusts, are put before us as an example since they are

    paying the penalty of eternal fire. (JB)

    So too Sodom and Gomorrah and the cities about them, after they in the same

    manner as the foregoing ones had committed fornication excessively and gone out

    after flesh for unnatural use, are placed before [us] as a [warning] example by

    undergoing the judicial punishment of everlasting fire. (NWT)

    The Elysian Fields

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    The Elysian Fields

    The Ancient Greeks believed that the virtuous dead went

    to Elysium. Similar ideas are found in the New Testament

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    Tartarus and Phlegethon

    In Greek Mythology theunderground realm of

    Tartarus was surrounded by

    Phlegethon, the lake of fire.

    Tartarus was originally aPrison for the Titans who

    fought Zeus, but later ,it

    also became a place of

    punishment for the

    wicked dead.

    Similar ideas are found in

    The New Testament.

    Matthew 12:40 Jesus goes down to the

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    Matthew 12:40 Jesus goes down to the

    Underworld during his death.

    For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the whale, so will theSon of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the Earth. RSV

    For as Jonas was three days and three nights in the whale's belly; so shall the Son

    of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the Earth. KJV

    In the same way that Jonah spent three days and nights in the big fish, so will the

    Son of Man spend three days and nights in the depths of the Earth." GNB

    For as Jonah remained in the belly of the sea-monster for three days and three

    nights, so will the Son of man be in the heart of the Earth for three days and three

    nights JB

    For just as Jonah was in the belly of the huge fish three days & three nights, so the

    Son of man will be in the heart of the Earth three days & three nights.. NWT

    Romans 10:6-7 Jesus in the Underworld

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    Romans 10:6 7 Jesus in the Underworld

    (With Adam & Eve)

    While his

    Was in the

    Tomb, the

    Soul of Jesus

    Descendedto Abrahams

    Bosom in

    Order to

    Preach to

    The virtuous

    Old Testament

    Dead

    Romans 10:6 7 Jesus in the Underworld

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    Romans 10:6-7 Jesus in the Underworld

    Do not say in your heart, "Who will ascend into Heaven?" (that is, to bring Christ

    down) or "Who will descend into the Abyss?" (that is, to bring Christ up from the

    dead). RSV

    Say not in thine heart, Who shall ascend into Heaven? (that is, to bring Christ

    down from above:) Or, Who shall descend into the Deep? (that is, to bring up

    Christ again from the dead.) KJV

    You are not to ask yourself, Who will go up into Heaven?" (that is, to bring Christdown). "Nor are you to ask, Who will go down into the world below?" (that is, to

    bring Christ up from death). " GNB

    Do not think in your heart, 'Who will go up to Heaven?' -- that is to bring Christ

    down; or 'Who will go down to the depths?' -- that is to bring Christ back from the

    dead. JB

    'Do not say in your heart, Who will ascend into Heaven? that is, to bring Christ

    down; 7 or, Who will descend into the abyss? that is, to bring Christ up from the

    dead. NWT

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    Acts 2:27,31 Jesus in the Underworld

    Acts 2:27 31 Jesus in the Underworld

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    Acts 2:27,31 Jesus in the Underworld

    For thou wilt not abandon my soul to Hades,nor let thy Holy One see corruption.

    he was not abandoned to Hades, nor did his flesh see corruption. RSV

    Because thou wilt not leave my soul in Hell, neither wilt thou suffer thine Holy

    One to see corruption his soul was not left in hell, neither his flesh did see

    corruption. KJV

    Because you will not abandon me in the world of the dead; you will not allowyour faithful servant to rot in the grave. 'He was not abandoned in the world

    of the dead; his body did not rot in the grave'." GNB

    For you will not abandon me to Hades or allow your holy one to see corruption.

    He is the one who was not abandoned to Hades, and whose body did not

    see corruption JB

    Because you will not leave my soul in Hades, neither will you allow your loyal

    one to see corruption neither was he forsaken in Hades nor did his flesh

    see corruption. NWT

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    Orpheus in the Greek Underworld

    Jesus is not the only

    one who was said

    to have descended

    into the underworld

    in order to

    rescue somebody

    Matthew 27:52-53 Temporary

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    Matthew 27:52 53 Temporary

    Resurrection of Virtuous OT Dead

    Left:The Ascension

    of the Just Fathers

    by Giotto

    It seems that as Jesuswas leading the Souls

    of the Virtuous Old

    Testament dead up to

    Heaven, some of them

    temporarily reinhabited

    their bodies and rose

    from the grave.

    Matthew 27:52-53 Temporary

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    Matthew 27:52 53 Temporary

    Resurrection of Virtuous OT Dead

    the tombs also were opened, and many bodies of the saints who had fallen asleepwere raised, they went into the holy city and appeared to many. RSV

    And the graves were opened; and many bodies of the saints which slept arose,

    , and went into the holy city, and appeared unto many. KJV

    The graves broke open, and many of God's people who had died were raised tolife. they went into the Holy City, where many people saw them. GNB

    The tombs opened and the bodies of many holy people rose from the dead,

    and these, after his resurrection, .. entered the holy city and appeared to a

    number of people JB

    And the memorial tombs were opened and many bodies of the holy ones that had

    fallen asleep were raised up, (and persons, entered into the holy city,) and they

    became visible to many people. NWT

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    Sheol The Abyss of Demons

    (Fallen Angels) & Monsters

    Jude 1:6 Rebel Angels in Underworld

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    Jude 1:6 Rebel Angels in Underworld

    Left; Casting out the

    rebellious angels by

    William Blake

    Jude seems to be saying

    that rebel angels are

    held in a dark underground

    prison. This seems tobe in Sheol.

    (See also 2 Peter 2:4 &

    Luke 8:31 & Rev 20:3 )

    The story has similarities

    with the Greek legend ofZeus imprisoning the

    rebellious Titans in Tartarus

    Zeus banished the Titans to Tartarus

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    Zeus banished the Titans to Tartarus

    Jude 1:6 Rebel Angels in Sheol

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    Jude 1:6 Rebel Angels in Sheol

    And the angels that did not keep their own position but left their proper dwelling

    have been kept by him in eternal chains in the nether gloom (RSV)

    And the angels, which kept not their first estate, but left their own habitation, he

    hath reserved in everlasting chains under darkness (KJV)

    Remember the angels who did not stay within the limits of their proper authority,

    but abandoned their own dwelling place: they are bound with eternal chains in the

    darkness below,. (GNB)

    And the angels who did not keep to the authority they had, but left their appointed

    sphere, he has kept in darkness in eternal bonds (Jude 1:6 JB)

    And the angels that did not keep their original position but forsook their own

    proper dwelling place he has reserved with eternal bonds under dense darkness

    (Jude 1:6 NWT)

    R l ti 20 1 10 S t

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    Revelation 20:110 Satan

    imprisoned in the Abyss

    Revelation 20:110 Satan imprisoned

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    p

    in the AbyssAnd he seized the dragon, that ancient serpent, who is the Devil and Satan, &

    bound him for a thousand years, & threw him into the pit, & shut it. (RSV)

    And he laid hold on the dragon, that old serpent, which is the Devil, and Satan, &

    bound him a thousand years, & cast him into the bottomless pit, & shut him up

    (KJV)

    He seized the dragon, that ancient serpent---that is, the Devil, or Satan---andchained him up for a thousand years. The angel threw him into the abyss &

    locked it, (GNB)

    He overpowered the dragon, that primeval serpent which is the Devil and Satan,

    and chained him up for a thousand years. He hurled him into the Abyss and shut

    the entrance (JB)

    'And he seized the dragon, the original serpent, who is the Devil and Satan, and

    bound him for a thousand years. And he hurled him into the abyss and shut [it]

    (NWT)

    Revelation 9 & 13 Monsters come up

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    p

    out of Abyss

    The Abyss

    Below the

    Earth seems

    to also contain

    various

    Monsters &

    be ruled by a

    Demon called

    Abbadon or

    Apollyon

    (See also

    Rev 17:8)

    Location of Gehenna,Abraham's

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    ,

    Bosom & the Abyss

    This are

    the likely

    locations

    of

    Gehenna,(Hell)

    Abraham's

    Bosom

    & the

    Abyss ofDemons

    Abrahams Bosom

    GehennaAbyss

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    Conclusion

    The Biblical Map of the World (NT)

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    The Biblical Map of the World (NT)

    All the partsof the World

    mentioned in

    the Bible fit

    into this map.

    The Americas,

    East Asia,

    Sub-Saharan

    Africa and

    Australia

    were unknownto the writers

    of the Bible

    Europe

    Asia

    Africa

    Jerusalem

    Descendants of Japheth

    Descendants

    of Shem

    Descendants

    of Ham

    The Biblical Cosmos (See next page)

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    ( p g )

    Legend for Biblical Cosmos

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    Legend for Biblical Cosmos

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