Flashcards for Marine Organisms These might help you with studying “Front” of flashcard is...
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Flashcards for Marine Organisms
• These might help you with studying• “Front” of flashcard is immediately
followed by “back” of flashcard• You can write this information on
your own flashcards or scroll through• I suggest adding pictures and/or more
information that might help you study
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What are the 3 Domains of Life?
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•Bacteria•Archaea•Eukarya
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Domain Archaea
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• Prokaryotic cells• Includes “extremophile” bacteria
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Domain Bacteria
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• Prokaryotic• Includes what used to be in Kingdom Monera
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Domain Eukarya
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• Eukaryotic cells• Can be unicellular or multicellular• Includes protists, fungi, plants, animals
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“Kingdom Protista”
What are algae?
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• Photosynthetic protists• Seaweed
• Brown algae – kelp, sargassum•Green algae• Red algae
• Phytoplankton•Diatoms, dinoflagellates
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“Kingdom Protista”
What are protozoans?
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• Heterotrophic protists• Part of the zooplankton• Includes – radiolarians,
foraminiferans, amoeba
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Plants
Can many plants species survive in saltwater?
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• NO
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Plants
Phylum Anthophyta
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• Sea grasses•Mangroves•Dune plants
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Animals
What are the characteristics of animals?
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• Heterotrophic• Multicellular• Have motility, at least at some point
during life cycle
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Animals
Phylum Porifera
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• Sponges• Simplest of animals• Larvae have motility
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Animals
Phylum Cnidaria
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• Corals, jellyfish• Have cnidocytes (stinging cells)
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Animals
Phylum MolluscaClass Bivalvia
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•Clams, oysters
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Animals
Phylum MolluscaClass Gastropoda
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• Snails
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Animals
Phylum Annelida
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• Segmented worms
• Polycheates
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Animals
Phylum MolluscaClass Cephalopoda
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• Squid, octopus, nautilus• Intelligent invertebrates
•Have better developed eye than vertebrate eye
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Animals
Phylum Arthropoda
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• Crustaceans• Shrimp, crab, lobster, krill
• Largest phylum of animals
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Animals
Phylum Echinodermata
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• Sea stars, sea cucumbers
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Animals
What are the characteristics of Phylum Chordata?
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• Notochord (becomes vertebrate in vertebrates)
• Dorsal, hollow nerve cord (spinal cord in vertebrates)
• Pharyngeal gill slits• Post-anal tail
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Animals
Phylum ChordataWhat classes are in
subphylum Vertebrata?
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• Chondrichthyes•Osteichthyes• Reptilia/Aves•Mammalia
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Animals
Class Chondrichthyes
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•Cartilaginous fish•Sharks, skates, rays
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Animals
Class Osteichthyes
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• Bony fish, ray-finned fish
• Very diverse
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Animals
Class Reptilia/Aves
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• Reptiles – sea turtles, sea snakes• Birds - pelicans, penguin, osprey
•Data shows dinosaurs more closely related to modern day birds so reptiles and birds now put into same group
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Animals
Class MammaliaOrder Carnivora
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•Sea otter, polar bear, walrus, sea lions, seals
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Animals
Class MammaliaOrder Carnivora
Family Odobenidae
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•Walrus
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Animals
Class MammaliaOrder CarnivoraFamily Otariidae
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•Sea Lions•“eared”•Can stand on hind limbs
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Animals
Class MammaliaOrder CarnivoraFamily Phocidae
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•Seals
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Animals
Class MammaliaOrder Sirenia
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•Manatees
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Animals
Class MammaliaOrder Cetacea
Suborder Odontoceti
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•Toothed whales•Dolphins, orcas, sperm whales
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Animals
Class MammaliaOrder Cetacea
Suborder Mysticeti
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• Baleen whales• Largest animals on Earth• Blue whale, grey whale, humpback