Flash Card Review
description
Transcript of Flash Card Review
![Page 1: Flash Card Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062410/5681651c550346895dd79af1/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Flash Card Review
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How many Representatives are there in the House of Representatives?
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435
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How many Senators are there in the Senate?
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100
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How many Representatives does Missouri have?
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9
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How many Senators does each state have?
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2
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What is the date of the first day of the Congressional session?
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January 3rd
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How old must Representative be?
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25
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How old must Senator be?
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30
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How long do you have be a citizen before you can be a Senator?
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9
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How long do you have to be a citizen before you can be a Representative?
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7
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In the House of Representatives, the leader is called…
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Speaker of the House
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The Speaker of the House’s name is…
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John Boehner
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In the Senate, the leader is called…
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President of the Senate
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The President of the Senate name is…
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Joe Biden
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What is the name (Title) of President of the Senate’s other job
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The Vice President of the United States
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Who is left in charge of the Senate if the Vice President is not there?
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The President Pro Tempore
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What are the names of Missouri’s two Senators?
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Claire McCaskill
Roy Blunt
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In the House of Representatives, the Representative from Affton, South City and South County name is…
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Russ Carnahan(Till January 3rd)
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The building that Congress meets in, is the…
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Capital Building
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What is a Term?
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How long a person serves in government
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In the House of Representatives, Representatives are elected for this
many years…
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2 years
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In the House of Representatives, they are elected every…
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Even year
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Which branch of Government is the Congress
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Legislative
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In the Senate, Representation is…
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Equal
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In the House of Representatives, Representation is…
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Equal
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In the Senate, Senators are elected for this many years…
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6 years
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In the Senate, they are elected every…
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Even year In groups of 33, 33, 34
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The Senate is considered a…
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Continuous Body
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Why is the Senate called an Continuous Body?
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Because 2/3 of Senate always is experienced
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In the Senate, the majority leader name is
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Harry Reid
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Who is the only person that is allowed by the Constitution to work two
branches of government at the same time?
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The Vice PresidentOr
President of the Senate
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What is a Filibuster?
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Talking for a long period of time to kill a Bill
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A Filibuster can be used in only one of the houses of Congress. Which one
is it?
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The Senate
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Which is the upper house of Congress?
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Senate
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Which is the lower house of Congress?
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House of Representatives
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In the House of Representatives, Representation is…
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Based on Population
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Which Article of the Constitution describes and forms the Legislative
Branch?
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Article 1
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Which Article of the Constitution describes and forms the Executive
Branch?
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Article 2
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Which Article of the Constitution describes and forms the Judicial
Branch?
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Article 3
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How many principles are there in the Constitution?
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7 Principles
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How many Articles are there in the Constitution?
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7 Articles
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How many parts are there in the Constitution?
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4 Parts
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What is the Principle that the people rule?
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Popular Sovereignty
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What is the difference between a Democracy and a Republic?
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In a Democracy, all citizens vote and decide every issue.
In a Republic, citizens vote to send a representative to vote on and decide
issues.
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The Framers of the Constitution were fearful of a small group of people
having too much power. They solved this by creating…
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Separation of Powers
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In Federalism, what are Concurrent Powers
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Powers shared by the National Government & State Government.
Example: The power to make coins &
paper money
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In Federalism, what areReserved Powers
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Powers given to the State Government.
Example: The power to decide who to
give driver’s licenses to
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In Federalism, what areDelegated Powers
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Powers given to the National Government.
Example: The power to make coins &
paper money
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Give one example of a Check or power that the Executive Branch has
over the Legislative Branch
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The President can veto the Bills from Congress
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Give one example of a Check or power that the Legislative Branch
has over the Judicial Branch
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Congress can impeach & remove Federal Judges
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What is the Principle that says no one is above the law or does not have to
follow the law?
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Limited Government
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Give one example of a Check or power that the Executive Branch has
over the Judicial Branch
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The President appoints federal judges
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What is the one Check or power that the Judicial Branch has over the
Executive Branch & the Legislative Branch
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Declaring the acts of the President or Congress Unconstitutional
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Give one example of a Check or power that the Legislative Branch
has over the Executive Branch
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Congress can impeach & remove the President
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The President and vice president are in the_____ Branch
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Executive
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The President and Vice President _____ _________. They can not be
from the same state. They used to let the person with the second highest amount of votes become the Vice
President. That means that right now the President and Vice President
would be _____ and _______
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Run together.
Obama & McCain
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The 1st African American Manon the Supreme Court was_________ __________
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Thurgood Marshall
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The president must be____ years old
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35
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The President is the _________ in _______of the Military.
This means he is in charge of the Army, Navy, Air Force & Marines
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Commander in Chief
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The 1st Womanon the Supreme Court was_________ __________
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Sandra Day O’Conner
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The President must be born a
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Citizen (born in the United states)
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There has been one President who was elected four times. That was
_______________________
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Franklin D. Roosevelt
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Judges on the Supreme Court serve for ______.
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Life
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The president can be elected________
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twice
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There have been ___ Presidents assassinated.
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4
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A Judge on the Supreme Court must be __ years old.
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Any age. There is no age requirement
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The President will serve____ years each term (time)
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4 years
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There has been one President from the state of Missouri:
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Harry S. Truman.
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This deliberate drawing of district lines to favor the political party that is
in power
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Gerrymandering
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The president may serve up to ____ years
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10 years
Two of the years must come from another president
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_______________ was the first president to resign.
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Richard M. Nixon
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This is meant to help legislators keep in touch with the people they
represent by allowing them to mail letters to their constituents
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Franking privilege
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The president is elected by the_______ ______
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Electoral College
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________________ was the first un-elected President
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Gerald Ford
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Freedom from arrest. Senators and Representatives cannot be placed
under arrest while conducting legislative duties.
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Congressional immunity
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The way the states get their Electoral number of votes is: take the number
of ______ a state has plus two, for the number of _______ each state gets.
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Representatives a state has plus two, for the number of Senators each state
gets.
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The supreme court is
The _______ Branch
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The Judicial Branch
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The house may vote to ________, or express disapproval of the member. In extreme cases, the house may vote to
expel the member, or force the member from office.
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Censure
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There are ___ total Electoral votes. To win a person must get ___ Electoral
votes.
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538 total
270 to win
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There are __ members on the Supreme Court.
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9
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___________ powers are those powers that are written or listed in the
Constitution.
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Expressed Powers
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It is possible to get fewer votes from the voters and still win in Electoral
votes. That has happened four times. The last time was ____.
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2000
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The Leader of the Supreme Court is called the ____ ______
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Chief Justice
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in addition to expressed powers, the Constitution allows Congress to
exercise ___________ powers. Which mean they can do what is necessary to
do what is expressed in the Constitution.
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Implied Powers
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To get rid of the President, Congress can _______ him. That means that they accuse him of something. Then
he would be put on trial in the Senate. If 67 of the Senators vote that he is guilty then he would be kicked out.
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Impeach
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The Chief Justice’s name is
____ ______
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John Roberts
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What is the system called that allows one branch of government to correct or stop what another branch is doing?
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Checks & Balances
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Who are two Presidents that have been impeached?
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Andrew Johnson
Bill Clinton
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The current Chief Justice was appointed by President
________ __ ____
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George W Bush
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What is the system that shares power between the state and federal
governments called?
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Federalism
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Steps on How a Bill
Becomes a Law
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