five year plan - 12th
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Transcript of five year plan - 12th
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Alok K
An Approach to 12th Five YearPlan (2012 - 17)Faster, sustainable and more inclusive gro th
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!hat is plan"
A plan spells out ho the resources o# a nation should be put to use$
%t should have some general goals as ell as specifc objectivhich are to be achieved ithin speci&c period o# time$
%n %ndia, plans are o# &ve 'ear uration and are called F% Y
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Planning ommission
.he planning commission as an organi/ation in the government o#%ndia hich #ormulates %ndia s &ve 'ear plan $
%t as et up on 1 3ar, 14 0 ith prime minister 5a aharlal ehru asthe chairman$
3r$ 3onte6 ingh Ahlu alia held the position o# deput' chairman o# theommission be#ore it as dissolved last 'ear$
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.he government on th 8ctober 2012 approved the 12th &ve (2012-17) that set average gro th target at 9$2 percent$
.he theme o# the Approach Paper is
: Faster, Sustainable and more inclusive growth” $
12 th Five Year Plan
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12 th Plan 8b =etter per#ormance inagriculture
Faster creation o#
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=ased on an intensive process ithin the ommission, #ollo ing . elvetrateg' hallenges ere identi&ed
1$ nhancing the apacit' #or Bro th
2$ nhancing 6ills and Faster Beneration o# mplo'ment
;$ 3anaging the nvironment
$ 3ar6ets #or Ccienc' and %nclusion$ Decentrali/ation, mpo erment and %n#ormation
E$ .echnolog' and %nnovation
trategic hallenges
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7$ ecuring the nerg' Future #or %ndia
9$ Accelerated Development o# .ransport %n#rastructure
4$ *ural .rans#ormation and ustained Bro th o# Agriculture
10$3anaging rbani/ation
11$%mproved Access to Gualit' ducation
12$=etter Preventive and urative Health are
trategic hallenges
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12th Five Year Plan >
ectors
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l$o$
ectors 11 th FYP (achieved)(in I)
12 th FYPI)
1 Agriculture, Forestr' J Fishing ;$7 $02 3ining $7 9; 3anu#acturing 7$7 4$9
lect$ Bas J !ater uppl' E$ 9$onstruction 7$9 10
11 %ndustr' 7$ 4
E .rade, Hotels J *estaurantK .ransport, torage J
ommunication
4$47
9 Financing, %nsurance, *ealstate J =usiness services
10$7
4 ommunit', ocial J Personalervices
4$
12 ervices 10$0 10
Bro th *ate .argets
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.arget at least I gro th #or agriculture$
ereals are on target #or 1$ to 2I gro th$
+and and ater are the critical constraints$ .echnolog' must #ocuson land productivit' and ater use eCcienc'$
Farmers need better #unctioning mar6ets #or both outputs andinputs$ Also, better rural in#rastructure, including storage and #oodprocessing
tates must act to modi#' AP3 Act@*ules, moderni/e land recordsand enable properl' recorded land lease mar6ets $
Agriculture
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%ndustr'%nvestment and capacit' additions are critical #or sustainedindustrial gro th$
eed to gro at 11-12I per 'ear to create 2 million additional Mcost o# doingbusinessN, transparenc', incentives #or *JD, innovation etc$
=etter consultation and co-ordination in industrial polic'ma6ing
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%ndustr'ome sectors should be given special attention because the'
contribute most to our ob
3achine tools %. hard are and electronicsProvide strategic securit'>
telecom eLuipment aerospace shipping de#ence eLuipmentapital eLuipment #or in#rastructure gro th> Heav' electrical eLuipment Heav' transport and earth-movingeLuipmentectoral plans are being prepared #or each o# the above ith
involvement o# industr' associations and the concerned3inistries
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ducation and6ill
Development
3ust aim at universalisation o# secondar' education b' 2017
3ust aim at raising the Bross nrolment *atio (B *) in Higherducation to 20 percent b' 2017 and 2 percent b' 2022
3ust #ocus on Lualit' o# education$ 3ust invest in #acult'development and teachersN training
3ust aim at signi&cant reduction in social, gender and regionalgaps in education$ .argets to be set #or this purpose
*esearch and innovation in higher education must be encouragedith cross-lin6ages bet een institutions and industr'
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Health
=etter health is not onl' about curative care, but about betterprevention, lean drin6ing ater, sanitation and betternutrition, childcare, etc$ onvergence o# schemes across3inistries is needed$
Openditure on health b' entre and tates to increase #rom1$;I o# BDP to at least 2$0I, and perhaps 2$ I o# BDP b'end o# 12th Plan
Desperate shortage o# medical personnel$ eed targetedapproach to increase seats in medical colleges, nursingcolleges and other licensed health pro#essionals
Health insurance cover should be eOpanded to alldisadvantaged groups
Focus on omen and children % D needs to be revamped
(%ntegrated hild Development ervices)
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rban Development%ndiaNs urban population is eOpected to increase #rom
00 million in 2011 to about E00 million or more b'20;0
ritical challenges are basic urban services especiall'#or the poor> ater, se erage, sanitation, solid astemanagement, a?ordable housing, public transport
%nvestment reLuired in urban in#rastructure is
estimated at QE0 la6h crore over the neOt 20 'ears!e need to develop and propagate innovative a's o#municipal &nancing, through Public-Private Partnerships(PPPs)
+and management strategies 6e' #or good urbandevelopment as ell as &nancing urban in#rastructuredevelopment
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*esource Allocation Priorities in 12thPlan
Health and ducation received less than pro
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