Five poems (Quintet), Walters Art Museum MS. W.622

60

description

This is an illustrated and illuminated Safavid copy of the Khamsah (quintet) of Amīr Khusraw Dihlavī (d. 725 AH / 1325 CE), written by Pīr Ḥusayn al-Kātib al-Shīrāzī in 935 AH / 1529 CE. The codex opens with a double-page illuminated frontispiece with verses in honor of the poet Mir (Amir) Khusraw (fols. 1b-2a). There are four illuminated incipit pages introducing the individual poems, and thirteen paintings illustrate the text. The lacquer binding, which is not original to the manuscript, has a hunting scene on the upper and lower boards. The lower board is inscribed yā Shāh Najaf (oh, King of Najaf, i.e. ʿAlī) and is dated 1271 AH / 1854 CE.

Transcript of Five poems (Quintet), Walters Art Museum MS. W.622

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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/legalcodePublished 2009

The Walters Art Museum600 N. Charles StreetBaltimore, Maryland

21201http://www.thewalters.org/

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This document is a digital facsimile of selections from a manuscript belonging to the Walters ArtMuseum, in Baltimore, Maryland, in the United States. It is one of a number of manuscriptsthat have been digitized as part of a project generously funded by the National Endowment forthe Humanities, and by an anonymous donor to the Walters Art Museum. More details aboutthe manuscripts at the Walters can be found by visiting The Walters Art Museum's websitewww.thewalters.org. For further information about this book, and online resources for Waltersmanuscripts, please contact us through the Walters Website by email, and ask for your message tobe directed to the Department of Manuscripts.

NOTE: The pages in this book are ordered from right to left. This means that to view the pages inorder, you should go the last page of the document and read what would be from “back-to-front”for a Western manuscript.

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fol. 267b:Title: Bahrām Gūr in the white pavilionForm: IllustrationText: Hasht bihisht

Provenance Former owner: Muḥammad ʿ Alī Shīrāzī ibn […] MuḥammadQāsim Shīrāzī, 1250[?]

Acquisition Walters Art Museum, 1931, by Henry Walters bequest

Binding The binding is not original.

Lacquer boards (without flap) depicting hunting scenes witha gazelle and a bear; inscription on the lower board, dated1271 AH / 1854 CE, reads: yā Shāh Najaf (oh, King of Najaf,i.e. ʿAlī)

Bibliography Seyller, John. Pearls of the Parrot of India: The Walters ArtMuseum Khamsa of Amīr Khusraw of Delhi. (Baltimore:Walters Art Museum, 2001), 151.

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Khamsah, Kitāb-i āyinah-i Iskandarī, in white ink on agold ground.

fol. 173b:Title: Alexander the Great lassos a Chinese warriorForm: IllustrationText: Āyinah-i Iskandarī

fol. 186b:Title: Alexander the Great entertains KanīfūForm: IllustrationText: Āyinah-i Iskandarī

fol. 207b:Title: Alexander the Great confers with wise menForm: IllustrationText: Āyinah-i IskandarīLabel: Iskandar (Alexander the Great) confers withwise men about his intention to investigate the mysteriesof the deep.

fol. 224b:Title: Incipit page with illuminated titlepieceForm: Incipit; titlepieceText: Hasht bihishtLabel: This illuminated incipit page has a titlepieceinscribed with the title of the fifth poem of the Khamsah,Kitāb-i hasht bihisht, in white ink on a gold ground.

fol. 232b:Title: Bahrām Gūr displays his hunting skills beforeDilārāmForm: IllustrationText: Hasht bihisht

fol. 244b:Title: Bahrām Gūr in the green pavilionForm: IllustrationText: Hasht bihisht

fol. 254b:Title: Bahrām Gūr in the blue pavilionForm: IllustrationText: Hasht bihisht

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Label: A king out hunting accidentally kills a youngman and offers to compensate his mother with his ownlife or a platter of gold.

fol. 55b:Title: Illuminated incipit page with titlepieceForm: Incipit; titlepieceText: Shīrīn va KhusrawLabel: This illuminated incipit page has a titlepieceinscribed with the title of the second poem of theKhamsah, Kitāb-i Shīrīn va Khusraw, in white ink on agold ground.

fol. 66a:Title: Khusraw meets Shīrīn while huntingForm: IllustrationText: Shīrīn va Khusraw

fol. 114b:Title: Incipit page with illuminated titlepieceForm: Incipit; titlepieceText: Majnūn va LayláLabel: This illuminated incipit page has a titlepieceinscribed with the title of the third poem of theKhamsah, Kitāb-i Majnūn Laylī, in white ink on a goldground.

fol. 123a:Title: Laylá and Majnūn fall in love at schoolForm: IllustrationText: Majnūn va Laylá

fol. 130b:Title: Nawfal battles Laylá’s clan on behalf of MajnūnForm: IllustrationText: Majnūn va Laylá

fol. 155b:Title: Incipit page with illuminated titlepieceForm: Incipit; titlepieceText: Āyinah-i IskandarīLabel: This illuminated incipit page has a titlepieceinscribed with the title of the fourth poem of the

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Decoration Upper board outside:Title: BindingForm: BindingLabel: This lacquer binding depicts a hunting scene anddates to the thirteenth century AH / nineteenth CE.

fol. 1b:Title: Double-page illuminated frontispieceForm: FrontispieceLabel: This is the right side of a double-pageilluminated frontispiece introducing the first poem ofthe Khamsah, Maṭlaʿ al-anvār. The inscription consistsof verses in honor of Mīr (Amīr) Khusraw.

fol. 2a:Title: Double-page illuminated frontispieceForm: FrontispieceText: Maṭlaʿ al-anvārLabel: This is the left side of a double-page illuminatedfrontispiece introducing the first poem of the Khamsah,Maṭlaʿ al-anvār. The inscription consists of verses inhonor of Mīr (Amīr) Khusraw.

fol. 23a:Title: The prophet Khizr paying a visit to a pious manForm: IllustrationText: Maṭlaʿ al-anvār

fol. 34b:Title: Four men die of thirst in a desertForm: IllustrationText: Maṭlaʿ al-anvārLabel: Four men die of thirst in a desert, each refusingthe water offered by a stranger on a camel until hiscompanion has drunk.

fol. 39a:Title: A king out hunting accidentally kills a young manForm: IllustrationText: Maṭlaʿ al-anvār

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Transliteration: tamma al-kitāb bi-ʿawn Allāh al-Malik al-Wahhāb wa-ḥusn tawfīqih fī yawm al-arbaʿāʾ /1/ thālithʿishrīn [sic] shahr Dhī al-Qaʿdah sanat khams wa-thalāthīn wa- /2/ tisʿimi<ʾ>ah min al-hijrah al-nabawīyah al-muṣṭafawīyah ṣlʿm (=ṣallá Allāh ʿalayhi wa-sallama) /3/

Support material Paper

Laid paper

Extent Foliation: 274+i

Collation Catchwords: Written obliquely on versos

Dimensions 16.5 cm wide by 27.0 cm high

Written surface 9.0 cm wide by 17.5 cm high

Layout Columns: 4Ruled lines: 17Framing lines in blue, black, and gold; text writtenhorizontally and obliquely

Contents fols. 1b - 274a:Title: Khamsah-i DihlavīIncipit:

Text note: Contains the five poems: Maṭlaʿ al-anvār(fols. 1b-55a), Shīrīn va Khusraw (fols. 55b-114a),Majnūn va Laylá (fols. 114b-155a), Āyinah-i Iskandarī(fols. 155b-224a), Hasht bihisht (fols. 224b-274a);some folios damaged, causing loss of textHand note: Written in nastaʿlīq script in black withsections/headings in gold and blueDecoration note: Thirteen illustrations (fols. 23a, 34b,39a, 66a, 123a, 130b, 173b, 186b, 207b, 232b, 244b,254b, and 267b); double-page illuminated frontispiece(fols. 1b-2a); illuminated incipit pages with titlepieces(Shīrīn va Khusraw [fol. 55b], Majnūn va Laylá [fol.114b], Āyinah-i Iskandarī [fol. 155b], and Hasht bihisht[fol. 224b]); framing lines in blue, black, and gold

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Shelf mark Walters Art Museum Ms. W.622

Descriptive Title Five poems (quintet)

Text title Khamsah-i DihlavīVernacular:

Author Authority name: Amir Khusraw Dihlavi, ca. 1253-1325As-written name: Amīr Khusraw DihlavīName, in vernacular:

Note: Author dates preferred by cataloger: d. 725 AH / 1325CE

Abstract This is an illustrated and illuminated Safavid copy of theKhamsah (quintet) of Amīr Khusraw Dihlavī (d. 725 AH /1325 CE), written by Pīr Ḥusayn al-Kātib al-Shīrāzī in935 AH / 1529 CE. The codex opens with a double-pageilluminated frontispiece with verses in honor of the poet Mir(Amir) Khusraw (fols. 1b-2a). There are four illuminatedincipit pages introducing the individual poems, and thirteenpaintings illustrate the text. The lacquer binding, which is notoriginal to the manuscript, has a hunting scene on the upperand lower boards. The lower board is inscribed yā Shāh Najaf(oh, King of Najaf, i.e. ʿ Alī) and is dated 1271 AH / 1854 CE.

Date 23 Dhū al-Qaʿdah 935 AH / 1529 CE

Origin Iran

Scribe As-written name: Pīr Ḥusayn al-Kātib al-ShīrāzīName, in vernacular:

Note: Scribe's name appears at the end of Āyinah-i Iskandarī(fol. 224a), not in the final colophon

Form Book

Genre Literary -- Poetry

Language The primary language in this manuscript is Persian. Thesecondary language of this manuscript is Arabic.

Colophon 274a:

Page 59: Five poems (Quintet), Walters Art Museum MS. W.622

This document is a digital facsimile of selections from a manuscript belonging to the Walters ArtMuseum, in Baltimore, Maryland, in the United States. It is one of a number of manuscriptsthat have been digitized as part of a project generously funded by the National Endowment forthe Humanities, and by an anonymous donor to the Walters Art Museum. More details aboutthe manuscripts at the Walters can be found by visiting The Walters Art Museum's websitewww.thewalters.org. For further information about this book, and online resources for Waltersmanuscripts, please contact us through the Walters Website by email, and ask for your message tobe directed to the Department of Manuscripts.

Page 60: Five poems (Quintet), Walters Art Museum MS. W.622

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/legalcodePublished 2011

A digital facsimile of selections fromWalters Ms. W.622, Five poems (quintet)Title: Khamsah-i Dihlavī

Published by: The Walters Art Museum600 N. Charles Street Baltimore, MD 21201

http://www.thewalters.org/