Five-minute speech You should prepare a short speech that could be modified for various situations...

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Five-minute speech • You should prepare a short speech that could be modified for various situations that you may encounter while you are in Japan. JMOCS participants will be giving a speech as part of your morning briefs. For CI participants, you may need a speech for various events you will attend. Prepare the speech so it covers the following topics. Use my example as a guide. Do not just recopy it with your information. You should personalize it! . If there is something you don’t know how to say, write it in English and we will help you. • A draft is due 4/8 as an attachment to both Zimmerman 先 先 and Yu 先先 . • You will be tested on this speech during the week of April 25-29. It should be memorized.
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Page 1: Five-minute speech You should prepare a short speech that could be modified for various situations that you may encounter while you are in Japan. JMOCS.

Five-minute speech• You should prepare a short speech that could be modified for

various situations that you may encounter while you are in Japan. JMOCS participants will be giving a speech as part of your morning briefs. For CI participants, you may need a speech for various events you will attend. Prepare the speech so it covers the following topics. Use my example as a guide. Do not just recopy it with your information. You should personalize it!   . If there is something you don’t know how to say, write it in English and we will help you.

• A draft is due 4/8 as an attachment to both Zimmerman 先生 and Yu 先生 .

• You will be tested on this speech during the week of April 25-29. It should be memorized.

Page 2: Five-minute speech You should prepare a short speech that could be modified for various situations that you may encounter while you are in Japan. JMOCS.

Five-minute speech content

• opening greeting w/name • hometown • hobbies • family • future plans• why studying Japanese/motivation• about USNA (school) (JMOCS Participants ONLY)• impressions of Japan • ending (doozo yoroshiku onegai shimasu, something

about the alliance, etc.)

Page 3: Five-minute speech You should prepare a short speech that could be modified for various situations that you may encounter while you are in Japan. JMOCS.

れい• はじめまして。ジマーマン・エリカともうします。• ニューヨーク州のバッファロー市 から来ました。• 家族は4人家族です。父と母と弟がいます。• 趣味は音楽とスポーツです。サッカーをするのが大好きです。• 日本の文化と J-Pop が興味がありますから、二年前から、日本語の勉強を

始めました。• 米国海軍大学で科学を勉強しています。• 米国海軍大学はメアリーランド州のアナポリスしにあります。アナポリス

はとてもきれいで、ふるい町です。• 卒業してから、医者になりたいんです。そして、いつか日本でまた日本語

を勉強したいと思います。• 日本は小さくてハイテクな国ですが、日本人の心がとても広いと思います。

皆さんは親切してくれてありがとうございます。• 日本とアメリカの連立は大事なことだと思いますので、これからもよろし

くお願いします。

Page 4: Five-minute speech You should prepare a short speech that could be modified for various situations that you may encounter while you are in Japan. JMOCS.

Small Talk and Useful Expressions

Using appropriate expressions at the right time

Page 5: Five-minute speech You should prepare a short speech that could be modified for various situations that you may encounter while you are in Japan. JMOCS.

Table of Contents

1. Small Talk2. Restaurant expressions3. Shopping expressions4. Visiting a home5. Talking on the phone6. Being modest in response to compliments7. Must know phrases!8. Aizuchi

Page 6: Five-minute speech You should prepare a short speech that could be modified for various situations that you may encounter while you are in Japan. JMOCS.

SmallTalk

One common form of talk is small talk. Small talk can be viewed as the talk before the “real” talk begins. The real talk may never begin in the case of meeting someone on the street. So what would small talk look like?

Page 7: Five-minute speech You should prepare a short speech that could be modified for various situations that you may encounter while you are in Japan. JMOCS.

天気のSmallTalk

A:あ、こんにちは。B:こんにちは。今日は雨がつよくふきそうですね。 /だね。A:ええ、いやですね。 /ええ、いやね。 (Female)/うん、いやだね。 (male) B:そうですね。気をつけて下さい。

Page 8: Five-minute speech You should prepare a short speech that could be modified for various situations that you may encounter while you are in Japan. JMOCS.

天気のSmallTalk

A:あ、こんにちは。B:こんにちは。今日は雨がつよくふきそうですね。 /だね。A:ええ、いやですね。 /ええ、いやね。 (Female)/うん、いやだね。 (male) B:そうですね。ところで、先週のテストはどうでしたか。。。。。。。

Page 9: Five-minute speech You should prepare a short speech that could be modified for various situations that you may encounter while you are in Japan. JMOCS.
Page 10: Five-minute speech You should prepare a short speech that could be modified for various situations that you may encounter while you are in Japan. JMOCS.

May I have your order?

(to confirm order)

I understand. (I have your order)

Together?

Altogether, it is (amount).

Excuse me. (Get attention of waiter)

What will you have?

To decide on ~.

X please.

Separately please.(Here it is. (money))

Page 11: Five-minute speech You should prepare a short speech that could be modified for various situations that you may encounter while you are in Japan. JMOCS.

レストランのかいわ

Page 12: Five-minute speech You should prepare a short speech that could be modified for various situations that you may encounter while you are in Japan. JMOCS.
Page 13: Five-minute speech You should prepare a short speech that could be modified for various situations that you may encounter while you are in Japan. JMOCS.

買い物

Page 14: Five-minute speech You should prepare a short speech that could be modified for various situations that you may encounter while you are in Japan. JMOCS.
Page 15: Five-minute speech You should prepare a short speech that could be modified for various situations that you may encounter while you are in Japan. JMOCS.
Page 16: Five-minute speech You should prepare a short speech that could be modified for various situations that you may encounter while you are in Japan. JMOCS.
Page 17: Five-minute speech You should prepare a short speech that could be modified for various situations that you may encounter while you are in Japan. JMOCS.

ホストファミリーと家のことば

Page 18: Five-minute speech You should prepare a short speech that could be modified for various situations that you may encounter while you are in Japan. JMOCS.
Page 19: Five-minute speech You should prepare a short speech that could be modified for various situations that you may encounter while you are in Japan. JMOCS.
Page 20: Five-minute speech You should prepare a short speech that could be modified for various situations that you may encounter while you are in Japan. JMOCS.

Living with a host familyEssential Phrases

Before you eat:  いただきます。After you eat:  ごちそさまでした。Leaving home:

Person leaving:  行ってきます。Person staying: 行ってらっしゃい。きをつけて。

Returning home:

Person returning: ただいまPerson at home:  おかえりなさい。

Page 21: Five-minute speech You should prepare a short speech that could be modified for various situations that you may encounter while you are in Japan. JMOCS.

Living with a host familyEssential Phrases (con’t)

If you take the bath first:  おさきに。

Page 22: Five-minute speech You should prepare a short speech that could be modified for various situations that you may encounter while you are in Japan. JMOCS.
Page 23: Five-minute speech You should prepare a short speech that could be modified for various situations that you may encounter while you are in Japan. JMOCS.
Page 24: Five-minute speech You should prepare a short speech that could be modified for various situations that you may encounter while you are in Japan. JMOCS.
Page 25: Five-minute speech You should prepare a short speech that could be modified for various situations that you may encounter while you are in Japan. JMOCS.
Page 26: Five-minute speech You should prepare a short speech that could be modified for various situations that you may encounter while you are in Japan. JMOCS.
Page 27: Five-minute speech You should prepare a short speech that could be modified for various situations that you may encounter while you are in Japan. JMOCS.

Being modest

In Japan, you should deflectcompliments, whether they are aboutyou or your family. While this may seem odd at first, it is their custom.

Page 28: Five-minute speech You should prepare a short speech that could be modified for various situations that you may encounter while you are in Japan. JMOCS.

Typical comments

日本語に ほ ん ご

が上手じょうず

ですね。 You speak good Japanese.

お箸はし

はよく使つか

えますね。 You use chopsticks well.

Page 29: Five-minute speech You should prepare a short speech that could be modified for various situations that you may encounter while you are in Japan. JMOCS.

Appropriate responses

いいえ、それほどじゃありません。(No, not to that extent.)

いいえ、そんなことはありません。(No, that isn’t the case)

いいえ、まだまだです。(No, I still have a long way to go.)

Page 30: Five-minute speech You should prepare a short speech that could be modified for various situations that you may encounter while you are in Japan. JMOCS.

Must Know Phrases!

Page 31: Five-minute speech You should prepare a short speech that could be modified for various situations that you may encounter while you are in Japan. JMOCS.

How do we useすみません

1. To apologize2. To get someone’s attention

3. To thank someone

Page 32: Five-minute speech You should prepare a short speech that could be modified for various situations that you may encounter while you are in Japan. JMOCS.

Getting someone’s attention

あのう、すみません、

あのう、すみませんが、

ちょっとすみませんが、

あのう、ちょっとすみませんが、

Page 33: Five-minute speech You should prepare a short speech that could be modified for various situations that you may encounter while you are in Japan. JMOCS.

Asking a personal question

しつれいですが、

あのう、しつれいですが、

あのう、しつれいですが、にほんのかたですか。

Page 34: Five-minute speech You should prepare a short speech that could be modified for various situations that you may encounter while you are in Japan. JMOCS.

How can you get out of a situation politely?

ああ、すみません、これからちょっとようじがありますので。。。

ああ、この時間ですね。

それでは、

じゃまた。 (Not to be used with superiors.)

Page 35: Five-minute speech You should prepare a short speech that could be modified for various situations that you may encounter while you are in Japan. JMOCS.

よろしくおねがいします。• A phrase that has many different uses in many

different contexts. It can mean:– please take care of it – make it so – please do it

Page 36: Five-minute speech You should prepare a short speech that could be modified for various situations that you may encounter while you are in Japan. JMOCS.

あいづち

Page 37: Five-minute speech You should prepare a short speech that could be modified for various situations that you may encounter while you are in Japan. JMOCS.
Page 38: Five-minute speech You should prepare a short speech that could be modified for various situations that you may encounter while you are in Japan. JMOCS.
Page 39: Five-minute speech You should prepare a short speech that could be modified for various situations that you may encounter while you are in Japan. JMOCS.