Five Factor Personality Inventory Interpretation Kenneth M. Nowack, Ph.D. 3435 Ocean Park Blvd,...

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Five Factor Personality Inventory Interpretation Kenneth M. Nowack, Ph.D. 3435 Ocean Park Blvd, Suite 203 Santa Monica, CA 90405 (310) 452-5130 (310) 295-1059 Fax www.envisialearning.com [email protected]

Transcript of Five Factor Personality Inventory Interpretation Kenneth M. Nowack, Ph.D. 3435 Ocean Park Blvd,...

Page 1: Five Factor Personality Inventory Interpretation Kenneth M. Nowack, Ph.D. 3435 Ocean Park Blvd, Suite 203  Santa Monica, CA 90405 (310) 452-5130  (310)

Five Factor Personality Inventory Interpretation

Kenneth M. Nowack, Ph.D.3435 Ocean Park Blvd, Suite 203 Santa Monica, CA 90405

(310) 452-5130 (310) 295-1059 Fax

www.envisialearning.com

[email protected]

Page 2: Five Factor Personality Inventory Interpretation Kenneth M. Nowack, Ph.D. 3435 Ocean Park Blvd, Suite 203  Santa Monica, CA 90405 (310) 452-5130  (310)

Purpose

Assessment of 8 individual differences in personality (Resilience, Adventuresome, Energy, Sociability, Character, Self-Confidence,

Sensitivity, Achievement Orientation)

Outcome

Understanding of individuals’ natural attributes

“Match-Fit” to job levels or positions

To be used for

 Coaching, training, selection or development of talent

Personality View 360 360

Page 3: Five Factor Personality Inventory Interpretation Kenneth M. Nowack, Ph.D. 3435 Ocean Park Blvd, Suite 203  Santa Monica, CA 90405 (310) 452-5130  (310)

Personality View 360 Five Factor Personality Model

Big 5 Model (FFM) Personality View 360

Conscientiousness Achievement

Character

Emotional Stability Resilience

Self-Confidence

Extraversion Energy

Sociability

Agreeableness Sensitivity

Openness to Experience Adventuresome

Personality View 360 360

Page 4: Five Factor Personality Inventory Interpretation Kenneth M. Nowack, Ph.D. 3435 Ocean Park Blvd, Suite 203  Santa Monica, CA 90405 (310) 452-5130  (310)

INNATIVE INDEX MEANS/SD AND RELIABILTIES (N=19,326)

Personality View 360 Scale

Mean SD Reliability (Cronbach’s Alpha)

Resilient 23.85 4.82 .77

Sensitivity 22.09 3.89 .80

Achievement 22.81 5.31 .83

Self-Confidence 15.30 4.24 .84

Character 20.37 3.17 .76

Sociable 14.76 4.48 .84

Energy 16.15 3.80 .81

Adventuresome 16.03 3.74 .73

Page 5: Five Factor Personality Inventory Interpretation Kenneth M. Nowack, Ph.D. 3435 Ocean Park Blvd, Suite 203  Santa Monica, CA 90405 (310) 452-5130  (310)

INNATIVE INDEX CORRELATIONS WITH THE NEO (N=94)

Page 6: Five Factor Personality Inventory Interpretation Kenneth M. Nowack, Ph.D. 3435 Ocean Park Blvd, Suite 203  Santa Monica, CA 90405 (310) 452-5130  (310)

Personality View 360 360 Scoring Recommendations for Selection

Big 5 Model (FFM) Personality View 360

Recommended Scoring

Conscientiousness Achievement > 69 Percentile

Character > 69 Percentile

Emotional Stability Resilience > 69 Percentile

Self-Confidence > 69 Percentile

Extraversion Energy > 69 Percentile

Sociability > 49 Percentile

Agreeableness Sensitivity > 49 Percentile

Openness to Experience Adventuresome > 49 Percentile

Personality View 360 360

Page 7: Five Factor Personality Inventory Interpretation Kenneth M. Nowack, Ph.D. 3435 Ocean Park Blvd, Suite 203  Santa Monica, CA 90405 (310) 452-5130  (310)

Achievement (Competitive, Ambitious, Hard Working, Persistent, Determined, Driven, Achievement Oriented)

Achievement indicates an individual's degree of organization, persistence, drive, hard work, and motivation in the pursuit of goal accomplishment. It is composed of two primary facets (but treated as a unitary factor): achievement motivation and dependability. Achievement motivation has been widely studied in the context of entrepreneurship but dependability has received much less explicit attention.

Those scoring high might be described as more ambitious, careful, thorough, persistent, focused, deliberate, disciplined and dependable. Individuals scoring low on Achievement may be seen as less disciplined, careful, complacent, indecisive and disorganized leading to lower productivity and success.

Personality View 360

Page 8: Five Factor Personality Inventory Interpretation Kenneth M. Nowack, Ph.D. 3435 Ocean Park Blvd, Suite 203  Santa Monica, CA 90405 (310) 452-5130  (310)

AchievementLow Expression

Bright Side AssetsHigh Expression

Bright Side Assets

Multi-focused and less obsessed to purse goals Disciplined in pursuit of goal attainment

Knows when to “cut losses” and move on with tasks and goals that can’t be achieved

Detail Oriented

Flexible and willing to give up if prudent Deliberate in decision making

Bigger picture oriented Ethical in pursuing agenda

Greater openness to support other’s agenda and goals Determined/Strong willed

Less concerned with perfection in decisions and actions Conscientious

Doesn’t take on too many tasks/goals at one time Goal Oriented

More lackadaisical in working towards goals Polite in interpersonal interactions

Flexible and open sense of direction in life High tenacity/persistence

Satisfied with a life with less ambition and relentless pursuit of goals Foster a work climate regarded as fair

Spontaneous and able to make more rapid decisions Efficient

Greater work and life balance Polite in interpersonal interactions

Accommodating and casual Planned and Organized

Willing to consult and seek advice Good Time Management

Can keep work and family separate Strong sense of direction

Free thinking Organized and well planned/prepared

Flexible in their work practices Picks up new tasks quickly

Adapt quickly to new situations Strong sense of direction in life

Casual/Liberal Decides carefully with all the data/Researches information

Page 9: Five Factor Personality Inventory Interpretation Kenneth M. Nowack, Ph.D. 3435 Ocean Park Blvd, Suite 203  Santa Monica, CA 90405 (310) 452-5130  (310)

AchievementLow Expression

Dark Side LiabilitiesHigh Expression

Dark Side Liabilities

Seen as lazy and unmotivated Rigid/Willful/Stubborn

Undependable or unreliable Inflexible/Too determined to stick with their views

Causal about deadlines Compulsive perfectionists

Unprepared Prone to self-deception

Eager to quit in the face of challenge and obstacles Waste time correcting mistakes

Procrastinate in beginning new tasks, chores and assignments Slow in speed to get things done at the expense of accuracy

Easily discouraged when faced with adversity Overly obsessive-compulsive/Relentless

Hasty to speak out and not very deliberate Overly cautious/Slow to adapt to change

Lack of commitment to achieve and excel Unlikely to be seen as charismatic or inspirational

Lack confidence in their abilities and may be seen as inept by others Less willing to take risks/Avoid innovation

Tends to avoid making commitments Workaholic and prone to burnout

Uncomfortable with personal responsibility Delay critical decision making (overly analytical)

Unwilling to accept direction Threatened by turbulent circumstances

“Drifter” and uncommitted to actions and decisions Stressed by organizational change trying to achieve too much

Irresponsible Overwhelmed by work overload

Rebellious Less adaptable to change

Too independent Inflexible around procedures/policies

Flighty Misses entrepreneurial opportunities

Not very thorough/Rush to get things done Over-controlling and micro-manager

Seen as lacking pride in what is accomplished Overly adhere to ethical principles and fulfill their moral obligations as they understand them

Short term oriented

Unpredictable

Page 10: Five Factor Personality Inventory Interpretation Kenneth M. Nowack, Ph.D. 3435 Ocean Park Blvd, Suite 203  Santa Monica, CA 90405 (310) 452-5130  (310)

Resilience (Easy Going, Happy, Optimistic, Adaptable, Anxious, Troubled, Fearful)

This factor represents individual differences in emotional adjustment and emotional stability.

Individuals scoring low on the Resilient factor tend to experience a number of negative emotions including anxiety, hostility, depression, self-consciousness, impulsiveness, insecurity, pessimism, and vulnerability. People who score high on can be characterized as calm, even tempered, hopeful, optimistic, relaxed and generally happy. Low scoring individuals tend to feel and express more negative affect overall (e.g., anxiety, tension, nervousness, and negative moods).

Personality View 360

Page 11: Five Factor Personality Inventory Interpretation Kenneth M. Nowack, Ph.D. 3435 Ocean Park Blvd, Suite 203  Santa Monica, CA 90405 (310) 452-5130  (310)

ResilienceLow Expression

Bright Side AssetsHigh Expression

Bright Side Assets

Hypervigilant Calm in the face of change, danger and stress (“cool headed”)

Emotionally expressive Consistent in expressing emotions

Realistically self-critical Unlikely to express anxiety, stress, jealously

Concerned and makes plans for future events Optimistic and hopeful about the future

High standards and quick to get impatience with sloppiness and inefficiency

Relaxed, unworried and less likely tense or nervous

Tunes into own feelings and anxieties Seem to be more “in the moment”

Moderate stress motivates one to action and decisions Recover from individual, team and organizational failure

Gets one ready for “fight or flight” in an emergency Few change as a challenge and not a threat

Rarely overly optimistic in one’s thinking about things Possess a sense of emotional control

Not overly confident or optimistic to guard against impulsive actions and decisions

Even tempered, laid back in interpersonal style

Increased alertness and readiness to act, think and behave Slow to anger and patient with others

Increases response time in a crisis situation Rarely experience or express extreme emotional “highs” and “low”

Happy, content and satisfied with work and life

Able to control their emotions and behavior in the face of stress

Serene/Takes things as they come

Undemonstrative/Don’t panic

Optimistic

Focuses on events/situations as they get close

Capable of practicing mindfulness

Page 12: Five Factor Personality Inventory Interpretation Kenneth M. Nowack, Ph.D. 3435 Ocean Park Blvd, Suite 203  Santa Monica, CA 90405 (310) 452-5130  (310)

ResilienceLow Expression

Dark Side LiabilitiesHigh Expression

Dark Side Liabilities

Prone to panic Indifferent/Unresponsive

Histrionic and overly emotive Overconfident to handle problems

Uncertain and moody Apathetic

Pessimistic/negative about the future Insular

Anxious, nervous and overly cautious Cold

Emotionally volatile and unpredictable Unconcerned and complacent

Unable to control emotions Impervious to criticism

Inpatient and quick to express anger and hostility Unemotional

Neurotic and excessive worrier that rubs off on others Fails to see difficulties ahead

Discontent and unhappy with work/life Emotionally unavailable

Prefers to stick to what is comfortable and what they know Over confident of skills and abilities to handle crises and challenges

Pessimistic Can be perceived as aloof, apathetic and lacking urgency

Most likely to get hurt when let down by others Can come across as disinterested and lacking empathy for others

Easily discouraged and dejected when things go badly Seldom inject emotions into relationships with others

Too sensitive/anxious to change Unexpressive leaders might conceal their true assessments of others

Overwhelmed and not able to concentrate under pressure Less likely to use inspirational appeal as an influence tactic

Prone to “choking” Unwilling to face issues

Lets little things “get under one’s skin” Emotionally too controlled

Can be seen as too emotionally expressive and high strung

Inability to concentrate, think clearly and make sound decisions

Page 13: Five Factor Personality Inventory Interpretation Kenneth M. Nowack, Ph.D. 3435 Ocean Park Blvd, Suite 203  Santa Monica, CA 90405 (310) 452-5130  (310)

Energy (Up, Animated, Enthusiastic, Dynamic, Energetic)

This factor describes the extent to which people are energetic, playful, excitable active, and enthusiastic. People who score high on Energy tend to and seek excitement and stimulation and express both thoughts and feelings outwardly.

High scoring individuals tend to feel and express more positive affect overall. People who score low on Energy are typically characterized as reserved, quiet, lethargic, possibly lazy, “low key” and depressed in their affect.

Personality View 360

Page 14: Five Factor Personality Inventory Interpretation Kenneth M. Nowack, Ph.D. 3435 Ocean Park Blvd, Suite 203  Santa Monica, CA 90405 (310) 452-5130  (310)

EnergyLow Expression

Bright Side AssetsHigh Expression

Bright Side Assets

Serene, laid back and detached in a healthy manner Energetic

Autonomous and independent Active and Animated

Cautious about jumping ahead and blindly following others Enthusiastic, fun loving and positive

Analytical and intellectual Dynamic and charismatic

Reserved and self-reliant Fast and focusing on productivity and outcomes

Can be unobtrusive Likeable and attractive

Can manage their energy to avoid burning out or becoming too fatigued

Verbal and persuasive/Vocalize thoughts quickly

Steady but unexciting Powerful presence when speaking and communicating with others

Quieter and unhurried Stay with a goal or task despite being physically or emotionally tired

Takes more time to understand and get to know others Tries to remain moderate and calm

Longer term focus “Up”, positive and uplifting in their emotional expressions

More patient Rarely tire or need breaks—focused on task completion

Relaxed, calm and not highly emotionally expressive Makes decisions rapidly

Cautious about being overly excited about brand new ideas that may lack logic, plans and chance of success

Prides self on accomplishing multiple tasks

Stable emotionally under stressful situations Expressive and open to share things about themselves with others

Serious and mature in their approach to tasks and activities Willing to start to get things going

Not prone to jump at conclusions based solely on emotions Enthusiastic about new ideas

Page 15: Five Factor Personality Inventory Interpretation Kenneth M. Nowack, Ph.D. 3435 Ocean Park Blvd, Suite 203  Santa Monica, CA 90405 (310) 452-5130  (310)

Energy

Low ExpressionDark Side Liabilities

High ExpressionDark Side Liabilities

Undemonstrative, cool or indifferent Disruptive verbally and behaviorally

Unenthusiastic about new ideas Erratic emotional outbursts

Disconnected Overly talkative and verbose

Self-centered and non-caring Grandiose in speech and behavior

Aloof and distant Overly animated/histrionic in display of emotions

Doesn’t appear to need the company or care about others Impatient and multi-tasking to be efficient

Makes people feel unwelcome Too quick to act and not careful and detailed enough

Appears cocky, evaluative and better than others Ignoring quality over quantity

Boring and lacking in any interests Attention deficit disorder tendencies/hard to stay on track

Appear slow to adapt to change Appears to need to be the enter of attention

Hold back emotions Can appear insensitive or not fully tuned in to others

Appear to be unsupportive of the ideas of others Exhibitionists

Needs to be “pulled out” from groups Frivolous and impulsive

Can appear bored and non-supportive Easily bored

Don’t appear to be a team player Appears undisciplined and disorganized

Can look self-centered “Type A” in their approach to work and life

Page 16: Five Factor Personality Inventory Interpretation Kenneth M. Nowack, Ph.D. 3435 Ocean Park Blvd, Suite 203  Santa Monica, CA 90405 (310) 452-5130  (310)

Adventuresome (Risk Taking, Adventuresome, Entrepreneurial, Innovate, Creative)

Adventuresome characterizes someone who is intellectually curious and tends to seek new experiences and explore novel ideas. Individuals high on Openness can be described as creative, innovative, imaginative, reflective, and untraditional.

Those scoring too low on Adventuresome can be characterized as conventional, narrow in interests, and not analytical. These individuals are typically experienced as more rigid, less experimental, and closed to new ideas and ways of doing things. Adventuresome is positively associated with risk taking, entrepreneurial behavior and general intelligence relating to creativity and divergent thinking.

Personality View 360

Page 17: Five Factor Personality Inventory Interpretation Kenneth M. Nowack, Ph.D. 3435 Ocean Park Blvd, Suite 203  Santa Monica, CA 90405 (310) 452-5130  (310)

AdventuresomeLow Expression

Bright Side AssetsHigh Expression

Bright Side Assets

Risk takers as long as they agree to take the risks or there is a strong “upside” for them

Intellectually curious and stimulated by learning/trying new things

Have to see a commercial point to doing something Creative/Innovative

Must have a clear “what’s in it for me” (WIFM) Challenges the status quo

Less impulsive and more thoughtful about behavioral choices and decisions Seek change and adventure and will try new things

Resist temptations and have high tolerance for frustration High tolerance for ambiguity

Prudent risk takers Risk taker/Flexible/Adaptable

Practical and logical Aggressively pursues new opportunities

Prosaic and prefer to keep their minds on the tasks at hand Introspective

Controlled emotions and less emphasis on feeling states Imaginative and resourceful

Narrow, rather than, broad focus on activities, hobbies and tasks Utilize divergent thinking to challenge the ways things are typically done

Conservative and more cautious Sees change as adventuresome rather than a challenge

Analytical and logical Views failure as a learning experience

“Look before you leap” philosophy to ensure success Possess vivid imaginations and can generate future visions that are often compelling to others

Stable, reliable and predictable Openness/tolerance to novel ways of thinking and behaving

Practical and more conservative ideas and thinking Can detect an opportunity

Dependable and someone you can count on to do what they articulate they plan to do

Self-Development oriented/Seeks to change self

Competitive

Radical ideas

Change their mind when they get excited about something

Passionate about initiating change

Sensation seeking

Page 18: Five Factor Personality Inventory Interpretation Kenneth M. Nowack, Ph.D. 3435 Ocean Park Blvd, Suite 203  Santa Monica, CA 90405 (310) 452-5130  (310)

Adventuresome

Low ExpressionDark Side Liabilities

High ExpressionDark Side Liabilities

Rigid, narrow and lacking in imagination Nonconformists

Difficult in coping with erratic or unpredictable behavior Pride oneself on being antiauthoritarian

Lack of spontaneity Uncomfortable in hierarchical, conventional and traditional organizational settings

Others might experience these individuals as boring and reticent to try new things

Get distracted by new and vogue ideas and proposals by others

Find change difficult and stick with “tried and true” Can be overly complex and philosophical

Limited curiosity Too much emphasis on “possibility thinking”

Too dogmatic and not open to alternative views and ways of behaving Prone to bouts of deep analysis and reflection

Miss out on entrepreneurial opportunities Appear unable to develop a particular position on issues

Often express regrets about not taking more chances Frustrating to others requiring simple and clear instructions

Stays with what they know and rarely ventures out too far with new ventures, activities and social interactions

Big risk takers

Fail to see new opportunities and the “up side” to actions and decisions Too committed to change for change sake

Focused more on what might go wrong or won’t work than the opportunities for success

Overly competitive

Radical but not people oriented solutions

Good getting things started but not finishing

Vivid fantasies and daydreaming that interferes with actions

Page 19: Five Factor Personality Inventory Interpretation Kenneth M. Nowack, Ph.D. 3435 Ocean Park Blvd, Suite 203  Santa Monica, CA 90405 (310) 452-5130  (310)

Sociability (Sociable, Outgoing, Introverted, Reserved, Private)This factor describes the extent to which people are gregarious, outgoing, social and extraverted (i.e., they get energy being around other people).

People who score high on Sociability tend to like people and large groups, and social stimulation. People who score low on this factor prefer to spend more time alone and are often characterized as reserved, private, shy and independent and extraverted. Individuals with low scores on sociability might even be perceived and experienced by others as aloof, judgmental, non-social or boring.

Personality View 360

Page 20: Five Factor Personality Inventory Interpretation Kenneth M. Nowack, Ph.D. 3435 Ocean Park Blvd, Suite 203  Santa Monica, CA 90405 (310) 452-5130  (310)

SociabilityLow Expression

Bright Side AssetsHigh Expression

Bright Side Assets

Respectful of others Assertive and willing to speak “one’s mind”

Introspective Gregarious/Extraverted

Intellectual Charismatic

Secure Friendly/Outgoing

Non-Manipulative Social

Get energy from being alone Talkative

Selective in whom they interact with Appear “leader like” to others

Independent and less needy of others Get energy from being around others

Unassuming Not inhibited socially

Prefer to sort out problems by themselves Engaging interpersonally

Not dependent on others Outgoing and willing to meet new people easily

Self-reliant Emotionally expressive and open with others

Maintain focus without other’s input Socially poised and confident

Takes time to establish relationships with others Amendable to others and willing to fit in

Seeks more quality in friendships, rather than, quantity Interested in building long-term relationships

Uses a more private style and thinks deeply Makes contacts and friends easily

Prefer to be left alone and select their own company Compatible

Prefer to work out problems on their own after careful thought and consideration Responsive

Lack public need for recognition Agreeable

Operate out of respect and don’t expect to be liked Team oriented

Emotional energy is charged in smaller and more intimate groups and friendships Interested in recognition

Better one to one in interpersonal interactions Tolerant of diversity

Data and thing, versus, people oriented Less disturbed by awkward social interactions

Page 21: Five Factor Personality Inventory Interpretation Kenneth M. Nowack, Ph.D. 3435 Ocean Park Blvd, Suite 203  Santa Monica, CA 90405 (310) 452-5130  (310)

SociabilityLow Expression

Dark Side LiabilitiesHigh Expression

Dark Side Liabilities

Private, shy and reserved Too socially interactive and embarrassing to those who are quieter

Aloof and distant Bold and aggressive both verbally and behaviorally

Domineering and opinionated Quickly bounce from one conversation to another (appear to lack focus)

Judgmental and evaluative of others Can come across as disingenuous or friendly for self-gain

Very selective in who they support and court (political) Lacking in boundaries of what to share and disclose to others

Mysterious Attention seeking

Closed and unwilling to share Overly talkative

Troubled Draining

Insecure Pushy

May not seem obviously enthusiastic or involved with others Too dependent and in need of company

Keeps others away Dependent on others

Unwilling to share or divulge much to others Opinionated and inflexible

Closed emotionally Domineering

Unwilling to mix/Will ignore you unless they need you Overly assertive

Come off as being better than others Obstructive/Dogmatic

Don’t care how others are doing things Unwilling to take radical or independent views

Timid Needy for recognition from others

Too independent

Submissive/Lacking a “spine”

Self-conscious and will avoid groups and new relationships

Slow to involve themselves in teams and new groups

Inhibited/May have strong opinions and not share them

Easily misunderstood by others

Page 22: Five Factor Personality Inventory Interpretation Kenneth M. Nowack, Ph.D. 3435 Ocean Park Blvd, Suite 203  Santa Monica, CA 90405 (310) 452-5130  (310)

Character (Reliable, Trustworthy, Responsible, Honest, Undependable )Character describes the extent to which an individual acts and behaves in a responsible and honest manner in all dealings with others. This factor implies a slightly broader conception including willingness to comply with rules, internalized values, norms and expectations.

Individuals scoring high on Character tend to demonstrate high levels of responsibility, trustworthiness, candor, truthfulness and directness in interpersonal interactions. Those scoring low on this factor may be seen as less trusting, more indirect, manipulative, clever and even vindictive.

Personality View 360

Page 23: Five Factor Personality Inventory Interpretation Kenneth M. Nowack, Ph.D. 3435 Ocean Park Blvd, Suite 203  Santa Monica, CA 90405 (310) 452-5130  (310)

CharacterLow Expression

Bright Side AssetsHigh Expression

Bright Side Assets

Less willing to pursue lofty ethical or moral standards to accomplish tasks or maximize productivity or profit

Responsible

Recognizes those trying to take advantage of others Strict personal code of conduct

Can manipulate situations and others to get things done Works to high standards all the time

Psychologically minded (i.e., reads others accurately) Honest/Moral

Non-verbally sensitive to others Reliable

Astute in identifying the needs of others Trusting, frank and sincere

Rarely taken advantage of by others Humble

Healthy cynicism, suspiciousness Positive organizational citizenship

Self-serving and self-motivated Able to stand up to peer pressure and opposite points of view

Interprets guidelines flexibly Will do the “right thing” even if they don’t things right

Naturally skeptical and rarely taken advantage of Possess a view of greater good for individuals, teams and the organization

Do not accept excuses in others Strong idealized values and morals

Shrewd and astute Willing to challenge others if things are done poorly or lack ethics or integrity

Hard nosed and business outcome focused Complies with rules, processes and procedures

Objective and realistic Team first and individual gain second

Can separate issues from people’s interests and needs Trustworthy and true to their word

Laissez-faire in trusting others Believes in people

Can play favorites to get things accomplished Willing to believe and trust others

Critical and discerning Protects the organization in business transactions/deals

Ideas they generate are their own Expect results from others and can be critical when others don’t deliver

Understand what is wrong but won’t work to take responsibility to change things Take people at face value

Guarded in expressing their true feelings Apply themselves to even unpleasant tasks if they feel it is their duty

Willing to stretch the truth or tell “white lies” to get things done or make a situation smoother

Page 24: Five Factor Personality Inventory Interpretation Kenneth M. Nowack, Ph.D. 3435 Ocean Park Blvd, Suite 203  Santa Monica, CA 90405 (310) 452-5130  (310)

Character

Low ExpressionDark Side Liabilities

High ExpressionDark Side Liabilities

Undependable and unreliable Gullible, too trusting and can be taken advantage of for extremely low scores

Makes decisions on how the decisions will reflect on their reputations Naïve and easily conned by others

Manipulative and clever Susceptible to be manipulated freely

Exaggerated views of their own self worth Taken in by charm and charisma

Mistrustful and vindictive Overly trusting

Selfish/Self-Centered Too team focused and not selfish enough

Use of any means to achieve one’s political ends Inflexible in their beliefs

Careless about commitments, constant “stories” and lies Dogmatic

Using personal power to influence others Too conventional

Capable of abusing power embedded in the organization’s formal authority Too ingenuous

Narcissistic, arrogant and self-absorbed Are surprised when people lie or cheat

Likely to interpret information with a self-serving bias Very disappointed when others let them down

Paranoid and distrusting of others Uncompromising

Unwilling to help others Rigid/Narrow minded

Behavior not reigned in by professional standards

Indiscreet/Not confidential

Amoral

Page 25: Five Factor Personality Inventory Interpretation Kenneth M. Nowack, Ph.D. 3435 Ocean Park Blvd, Suite 203  Santa Monica, CA 90405 (310) 452-5130  (310)

Self-Confidence (Confident, Unafraid, Self-Assured, Insecure, Self-Doubting)

Self-Confidence describes the continuum between humbleness to arrogance in the behavior of others.

Those with high scores on Self-Confidence are seen by others as accepting ourselves and others in a non-judgmental manner, expressing humbleness, modesty, and not bragging about his/her accomplishments.

Individuals with low scores can be seen and experienced as narcissistic, constantly seeking attention and admiration from others, having an exaggerated sense of self-importance, being selfish, boastful, overly confident, arrogant, disdainful and demonstrating a patronizing attitude.

Personality View 360

Page 26: Five Factor Personality Inventory Interpretation Kenneth M. Nowack, Ph.D. 3435 Ocean Park Blvd, Suite 203  Santa Monica, CA 90405 (310) 452-5130  (310)

Self-Confidence

Low ExpressionBright Side Assets

High ExpressionBright Side Assets

Humble but poised Self-assured

Willing to consider the ideas and suggestions of others Possess strong self-esteem and self-efficacy

Value others who are experts and thought leaders Expressed pride in what they have accomplished

See your flaws, limits and areas for future growth and development Open to feedback, feedforward and constructive criticism

Balanced, realistic and more accurate view of things you do well and things you can improve on

Seeks information from others as a way to learn and grow

Understand that others in some areas will always be more experienced, smarter and more talented

Demonstrates emotional control and poise under pressure

Don’t’ expect special privileges Expresses conviction in actions, decisions and behaviors

Will refrain from being “pushy” and overly assertive making you easier to interact with

Acts independently from others

Face life challenges without being unrealistically optimistic Decisive and bold in taking actions when they believe they have all the necessary information

Will take prudent risks understanding the potential advantages and disadvantages

Optimistic about the future

Sticks with things that are predictable and understandable Reassuring to others particularly when there is ambiguity

Doesn’t come across as a “know it all” or being right all the time Persistent in the face of obstacles and challenge

Has a clear understanding of what they don’t know Belief in the ability to see the ability to influence outcomes from actions taken

Possess more internal locus of control

Page 27: Five Factor Personality Inventory Interpretation Kenneth M. Nowack, Ph.D. 3435 Ocean Park Blvd, Suite 203  Santa Monica, CA 90405 (310) 452-5130  (310)

Self-Confidence

Low ExpressionDark Side Liabilities

High ExpressionDark Side Liabilities

Insecure Arrogant and self-absorbed for high scores

Socially compare themselves to others Behaving as if they are entitled

Underestimate their “signature strengths” Tendency to not know when to quit a task that can’t be accomplished

Inaccurate in how others experience them Acting in self-enhancing ways/Excessive pride

Hypervigilant to negative feedback Manipulating conversational patterns towards their own interests

Won’t leverage their strengths and stuck on their perceived weaknesses Boastful/Bragging about their own accomplishments

Won’t take risks and take chances Possess unrealistic self-ratings of skills and abilities

Unwilling to solicit feedback out of fear of being evaluated negatively Inflated sense of self-confidence

Unable to concentrate and make independent decisions Unrealistic optimism about the future

Require high levels of assurance from others Deny credibility of critical feedback

Highly dependent on the suggestions, advice and recommendations of others Discount information in conflict with their own views and self-image

Easy to manipulate and get to agree Believe the can accomplish more than others

Unable to assert their preferences and ideas Not open to feedback

Lack the ability to constructively confront others Defensive, smug and sense of knowing more than others

Timid and fearful of confrontation with others Angry with any critical feedback

Self-defeating/self-defecating statements limit options and choices and beliefs to take risks

Attention seeking and need to be the center of social settings

Low self esteem Feel superior to others

Lack a belief if they take actions it will result in positive or successful outcomes (self-efficacy)

Possess more external locus of control

Page 28: Five Factor Personality Inventory Interpretation Kenneth M. Nowack, Ph.D. 3435 Ocean Park Blvd, Suite 203  Santa Monica, CA 90405 (310) 452-5130  (310)

Sensitivity (Caring, Supportive, Warm, Collaborative, Pleasant, Helpful)

Sensitivity assesses one's interpersonal orientation.

Individuals high on Sensitivity can be characterized as trusting, forgiving, caring, altruistic, and gullible.

The high end of Sensitivity represents someone who has cooperative values and a preference for positive interpersonal relationships. Someone at the low end of the dimension can be characterized as cold, uncaring, tough, self-centered, and ruthless.

Personality View 360

Page 29: Five Factor Personality Inventory Interpretation Kenneth M. Nowack, Ph.D. 3435 Ocean Park Blvd, Suite 203  Santa Monica, CA 90405 (310) 452-5130  (310)

SensitivityLow Expression

Bright Side AssetsHigh Expression

Bright Side Assets

Pragmatic and realistic Trusting and trustworthy

Quick to tell others what to do Responsive, open and compassionate

Assertive Sympathetic/Caring

Determined to stick to their own views Altruistic/Kind towards others

Willing to take responsibility for actions Team oriented and willing to support and help others

Outspoken Cooperative, accommodating , gentle and kind

Direct Inclusive and promoting affiliation

Blunt Facilitating and helping to minimize conflict

Willing to give constructive feedback to others Pleasant

Effective in confronting others Fair and friendly—looks for the good in others

Holds their own in face to face arguments Empathetic in delivering negative feedback

Can protect their own interests Interested in the thoughts and feelings of others

Healthy cynics Good active listeners

Capacity to see through flattery in others Astute and “tuned” into other’s feelings and behaviors

High ability to see genuineness in others Psychologically minded and able to understand and mirror the feelings of others

Wary of others who take advantage Collaborative and seeks “win-win” outcomes

Can be tough when required Amenable to others and tries to “fit in”

Strong negotiators Takes opinions of others into account

Can make decisions without feeling obligated to the feelings of others Allows others to make their points

Will challenge, defend and argue to make important points Will not argue aggressively

Argue using logic and structure Selfless and understanding

Understand and know how to play “politics” Democratic and accepting

Page 30: Five Factor Personality Inventory Interpretation Kenneth M. Nowack, Ph.D. 3435 Ocean Park Blvd, Suite 203  Santa Monica, CA 90405 (310) 452-5130  (310)

SensitivityLow Expression

Dark Side LiabilitiesHigh Expression

Dark Side Liabilities

Narcissistic and Self-promoting Overly accommodating/Obliging

Harsh/Bullying Tendency to avoid interpersonal conflict

Shrewd, self-advancing and cynical Soft

Too realistic and objective Susceptible and gullible

Non-emotive and non-feeling Can appear as naïve to others

No-nonsense and boring Overly process oriented and not task focused enough

Too direct in dealing with others Unwilling to confront others

Overly emotional and lacking in self-control Willing to adapt to another’s argument

Too concerned about pleasing others Avoids issues hoping they will get better

Autocratic/Authoritarian Can be manipulated by and steamrolled by assertive individuals

Unwilling to listen to others Too willing to please

Too quick to impose on others Idealistic

Overly aggressive and demanding Naïve

Too quick to act and hard to hold back Too willing to give others a “second chance”

Prone to be outspoken Overly uncritical

Discounts the opinions and ideas of others Too forgiving

Can be seen as self-serving Too soft on others—unwilling to confront and speak out in the face of opposition

Manipulative Too timid

Critical and unwilling to forgive Too willing to bend and adapt to a group decision

Harsh in their judgment of others Defuse an argument by giving too much away

Callous, cold and overly blunt

Page 31: Five Factor Personality Inventory Interpretation Kenneth M. Nowack, Ph.D. 3435 Ocean Park Blvd, Suite 203  Santa Monica, CA 90405 (310) 452-5130  (310)

Purpose

Structured behavioral interview guide measuring the eight Personality View 360

personality facets

 Outcome

Consistent and legally defensible interviews

Behavioral questions targeting 8 factors

Better selection decisions

To be used for

Selection of talent at all levels

 

Personality View 360 360 Structured Behavioral Interview Guide

Page 32: Five Factor Personality Inventory Interpretation Kenneth M. Nowack, Ph.D. 3435 Ocean Park Blvd, Suite 203  Santa Monica, CA 90405 (310) 452-5130  (310)

Process

1. Candidates are interviewed by staff or teams using the Personality View 360 Structured Behavioral Interview Guide

2. Overall candidate scores are generated at the end of the interview

3. Recommended cut-off scores for Personality View 360 personality factors:

• Low = 1-2

• Moderate = 3

• High = 4-5

Personality View 360 360 Structured Behavioral Interview Guide